Abstract: A rotary molding system has a sintering furnace, at least one cooling chamber, and at least one transport device to receive at least one mold carrier and to transport the mold carrier between the sintering furnace and the at least one cooling chamber. The sintering furnace and the cooling chamber(s) have rotary devices to receive the mold carrier. In particular, the sintering furnace and the cooling chamber(s) are arranged serially, with the transport device designed as a mold carrier carriage moving beneath the sintering furnace and the cooling chambers.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for assembling a lens-forming structure, the structure having a front mold, a rear mold, and a gasket defining an axially extending bore, including a collet for supporting the gasket so that at least one of the front mold or the rear mold are insertable into the bore thereof, a robotic arm for inserting the front mold into the bore of the gasket, and a piston for inserting the rear mold into the bore of the gasket. The piston axially moves within the bore of the gasket a selected one of the front mold or the rear mold relative to the other mold to a desired one of a plurality of axial separation distances between the molds. Alternatively, the robotic arm can move the selected mold relative to the other mold.

Abstract: Method and apparatus are disclosed for extracting thermoformed objects from a thermoforming machine and processing them. The apparatus includes one or a sequence of units or treatment or work stations for thermoformed objects produced in the thermoforming machine, arranged in sequence immediately downstream of the thermoforming machine. At least one extractor plate is designed to move synchronously with the thermoforming machine between a withdrawal position in which a set of thermoformed objects are removed from the thermoforming machine and at least one processing station for processing or handling the set of removed objects. And, the at least one extractor plate keeps the removed objects secured to it during the corresponding processing or handling.

Abstract: A method of and an apparatus for molding resin to seal electronic parts are adapted to use molding units to seal with molded resin materials electronic parts that are mounted on lead frames. Additional molding units are detachably mounted with respect to an already provided first molding unit in the molding apparatus, so that the number of the molding units can be arbitrarily adjusted. In this manner, the method and apparatus can be easily reconfigured or rearranged to be adapted to mass production or small production runs of the same or different types of molded parts. By simultaneously carrying out various process steps, the overall process time is reduced.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing and stacking deep-drawn articles of thermoplastic synthetic material or the like includes a heating unit, an intermittent foil transporting unit, a rigid upper tool, and a raisable and lowerable as well as pivotable lower tool, wherein the movements of the lower tool are determined by cam discs mounted on a drive shaft and by cam rollers for the cam discs, and a stacking device. The lower tool is arranged linearly movably guided in a pivoted bracket.

Abstract: A contact lens production line pallet system transports contact lens mold materials throughout a facility for producing ophthalmic lenses. Specifically, the contact lens production line pallet system includes a pallet for carrying one or more contact lens mold assemblies throughout a contact lens production line, the pallet having one or more first recesses formed in a surface thereof for receiving either a first mold half or a complementary second mold half, the first and second mold halves when placed together constitute an individual contact lens mold assembly. A conveyor device for transporting the pallet from station to station throughout the production line facility is provided, as is a locating device formed in the pallet surface for enabling precise positioning of the pallet at one or more manufacturing stations in the production line facility.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided for molding lead frames. The apparatus has a mold formed by two mold halves. An assembly for introducing a lead frame into one of the mold halves, an assembly for carrying encapsulating material into the cavities of the mold and an assembly for removing an encapsulated product from the mold are arranged on a carriage movable along a guide relative to the mold halves.

Abstract: For injection molding of tooth brushes from two different molding material components with tufts of bristles incorporated in the head portions of the brush bodies a molding machine is proposed which includes a tuft loading station, a first injecting station associated with the first material component and a second injecting station associated with the second material component. In one or each injecting station, the stationary molding block has a recess, and a movable mold insert part fits into this recess to complete the stationary mold block. The movable mold insert part is provided with tuft insertion holes and can be transferred to the tuft feeding station where tufts of bristles are loaded into the tuft insertion holes so that they have their inner ends projecting into the mold cavity portion defined by the movable mold insert part. Production of tooth brushes is a continuous sequence of tuft loading and injecting steps.

Abstract: A molding plant for conveying molds, preferably molds for chocolates or similar products. A drive shaft, which includes conveying screws mounted on a shaft, conveys the molds along a processing path through stations in the plant. The underside of each mold has downwardly projecting studs or projections that engage between threads of the conveying screws. The studs are arranged such that the molds can be conveyed along at least two different, transverse processing paths. Preferably, the studs are positioned such that the engagement between the studs and the screws is along a midline of the molds.

Abstract: Apparatus for the thermoforming of hollow objects at a base comprises thermoforming of the objects from a sheet of thermoplastics material in a half of a double female mould that can be moved between a forming area against a male die and a discharge area to one or the other side of the forming area. The thermoformed objects are transferred from the discharge area onto a plurality of receiving formers moving sequentially stepwise along a track. One or more processing or handling operations are performed on the objects while the formers are stationary.

Abstract: Continuously-operating chilling cabinet for treating a mass contained in molds, for example a chocolate mass or the like, such that after the entrance of the chilling cabinet is a device for lifting the molds as they are fed in and stacked and, in an adjacent position, before the exit from the chilling cabinet is a device for lowering the stacked molds. Above the lifting and the lowering device is a mechanism for holding and releasing the lowest mold of the corresponding stack. Above the stacks, the chilling cabinet houses a horizontal carrier that conveys the molds contained in the top row of the ascending column towards the top of the column made up of descending molds.

Abstract: An apparatus for the manufacture of goods wherein a component of such goods comprises a softgoods fabricated from a natural or synthetic fabric-like component, such as leather, nylon or urethane, and a component thereof that is injection molded relative to the fabric-like component resulting in the formation of an essentially complete, permanent and uniform seal therebetween. This improvement in the manufacturing process is the result, in part, of the modification of the apparatus used in such manufacture by providing an improved masking system for the precision application of an adhesive to a delimited area of the softgoods.

Abstract: Thermal forming of objects made from plastic material if performed by machine which has first, second and third sectors. The first sector includes structure for unrolling a coil of plastic sheet material. The second sector receives and transports the plastic sheet from the first sector and also heats the plastic sheet as it is moved through the second sector. In the third sector, there is a rotating die which has a plurality of die faces. Each of the die faces is an object form. A first stage of the rotating die receives the heated plastic sheet from the second sector and deforms the heated plastic sheet around the object form to create the object shape. A second stage of the third sector cools the deformed plastic and removes the object from the die faces.

Abstract: A machine for the production of seating components having a plurality of movable press centers which are moved about by a track to a plurality of workstations where different manufacturing operations are performed. The track is equipped with transfer capability to selectively bypass one or more of the workstations to enable different components to be made simultaneously using different methods. The track can further move a press center off line for repair without interrupting the operation of the machine.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for removing molded articles from a continuous, nonsynchronous system using multi-section, self-clamping molds. The apparatus is a mold separator-assembler having an elevator, and a horizontal position mover for disassembling the mold into sections, tracks for receiving sections of the self-clamping molds, and a track mover for moving the mold sections along their respective tracks to parallel, co-planar work stations. Once the molded article is removed at one of the work stations using an intermediate mechanism, the main sections are pretreated and then reassembled using a second elevator and second horizontal position mover, for the next injection operation.

Abstract: Disclosed is a thermoplastics molding device including two lateral molding chambers separated by a form setting chamber within a casing, a plurality of mold carriers respectively and horizontally supported on horizontal supports in each molding chamber and the form setting chamber at different elevations, reciprocating mechanisms respectively disposed in the molding chambers and the form setting chamber at the bottom and controlled to move the mold carriers in either chamber toward a top stop for permitting the mold carriers with molding dies thereon to be closely attached in a stack; and a shifting mechanism controlled to move molding dies from the mold carriers in either molding chamber to the mold carriers in the form setting chamber for quick setting of the moldings shaped in respective molding dies.

Abstract: A mold changing apparatus for use in a tire vulcanizer includes a mold stations having tire molds disposed in a row, a movable mold open-close manipulator, and a mold preparing station provided at a proper position in the row of tire molds for centering and preheating a tire mold. A mold that has been centered and preheated completely in the mold preparing station is automatically received by the mold open-close manipulator, and it is then automatically transferred to and installed in the mold station where vulcanization is executed. A mold which is to be removed is automatically received from the mold station by the manipulator, and it is automatically transferred to the mold preparing station and separated from the manipulator. Subsequently, the manipulator automatically receives a new mold which has already been heated. Thus, a fully-automatic mold change is realized.

Abstract: Method for machining flat, circular disk-shaped recording media, for example, audio, video or ROM compact disks, for the purpose of improving their surface quality and their dimensional stability, employs a lathe having a driven lathe spindle (7), a vacuum chuck (8) for holding the recording medium or substrate (15, 15'. . . ) to be machined, and a carriage (9) for holding and guiding the cuting tool (5) magazine (14) hold the machined and unmachined substrates, there being further provided a robot (10) held on the base (2) or bed (4) of the lathe and having a gripper arm (11) with gripping tongs (12) movable in several planes which transport the substrates from one magazine (14) to the vacuum chuck (8) or from the vacuum chuck to the other magazine, the stacking axes (L) of the two magazines extending at an angle to the horizontal plane (E), and the magazines being maintained within the range of action of the gripper arm (11) with gripping tongs (12).

Abstract: A method of making a prevulcanized tread particularly useful for the recapping of tires having, in stress-free condition, a constant curvature in its longitudinal direction whose radius corresponds substantially to that of the tires to be recapped, the sole of the tread being concave, is characterized by the fact that the tread has two ends in its longitudinal direction. The method includes feeding continuously a strip of raw rubber to an inner mold moving about an axis in a curved path, closing an outer mold for the tread pattern with the inner mold so that the closed molds form a continuous molding space within which the tread is completely molded and vulcanized as the closed molds move together about an axis of rotation, and opening the moving molds to discharge continuously in the longitudinal direction the prevulcanized tread of constant curvature.

Abstract: An apparatus for making a quartz glass crucible comprises a housing having a first chamber and a second chamber therein, a rotation crucible having an inner surface corresponding in configuration to the quartz glass crucible, means for rotating the rotation crucible, means for shifting the rotation crucible and the rotating means together between the first and second chambers, means placed in the first chamber for feeding a grain material into the rotation crucible, means placed in the first chamber for shaping the grain material in the rotation crucible so as to form a shaped body in the shape of the quartz glass crucible when the rotation crucible rotates, and means placed in the second chamber for heating and fusing the shaped body within the rotation crucible so as to make the quartz glass crucible.

Abstract: A process for molding thermosetting plastic parts in a more efficient manner involving less cost and a higher production output, includes sequentially filling molds with a thermosetting plastic material in a continuous and uniform manner, passing the molds sequentially through an elongated heating chamber, removing the parts from the molds, and returning the molds for reuse. Also, to increase the versatility of the process, a plurality of independently driven conveyor assemblies are positioned within the heating chamber so that a number of different parts having different sizes, configurations and/or material may be fabricated concurrently with one another.

Abstract: In an installation for producing packaging containers such as tubes, from prefabricated tube bodies and end portions of thermoplastic material, which are connected to the tube bodies, a plurality of moulds which are moved on a circulatory path each include an upwardly directed female mould portion and a mandrel which is pivotable about a horizontal axis between a downwardly directed working position and a loading position. A tube body loading station, a material feed station having a nozzle, and a container unloading station are arranged at spacings from each other along the circulatory path, while the female mould portion and the mandrel of each mould are displaced relative to each other on a common working axis. In a plurality of working units including support frames which are moved on the circulatory path, each support frame supports at least the female mould portion and the mandrel of a mould and the actuating mechanism thereof.

Abstract: A process is provided for manufacturing blanks comprising the production of a batch of fiber-reinforced synthetic resin compound, the production of a piece of fiber mat, depositing the batch of compound onto the piece of fiber mat, and conveying them together into a press for molding them together. In such a process, the initial step of producing the fiber-reinforced synthetic resin compounds and in producing the fiber mat is the production of a running length of fiber, which is then either cut and combined with resin compounds for the production of the noted batches, or placed on a conveyor and combined with additional compound; the process includes operating the fiber producing apparatus and delivering the fibers produced to a cutting means of the equipment for producing the fiber-reinforced synthetic resin compounds for a first period of time and then delivering the fiber to the conveyor for the production of a fiber mat for a second period of time.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the fabrication of optical lenses by injection/compression molding of thermoplastic includes a plurality of sleeves, each having a bore therethrough, and a plurality of mold inserts dimensioned to be received in the bore with minimal clearance for sliding fit. The mold inserts each include a precision optical surface adapted to form a front or back surface of a lens. A selected pair of mold inserts are placed in the bore of a sleeve with front and back surface forming optical surfaces in confronting relationship to define a mold cavity, and the assembly is heated to a temperature above the glass transition temperature of the thermoplastic to be molded. An injection port extends through the sleeve to the bore, and is positioned to inject thermoplastic that has been heated to a fluid state into the cavity. After injection of the thermoplastic, the mold inserts are compressed together, and excess thermoplastic is forced out of the mold cavity.

Abstract: A rotational plastic compression molding apparatus including a plurality of circumferentially spaced female molds and a plurality of circumferentially spaced male molds cooperating respectively with the plurality of the female molds. The female molds and the male molds are rotated in synchronism and thus moved round successively through a material loading zone, a compression molding zone and an article discharge zone. In the material loading zone and the article discharge zone, each said female mold and each corresponding mold are maintained in a spaced-apart inoperative relation, and in the compression molding zone, they are maintained in an approaching operative relation to define a mold space therebetween. In the material loading zone, a heat-melted plastic material is loaded in the female molds, and in the article discharge zone, the compression-molded plastic article is discharged from between each said female mold and each corresponding male mold.

Abstract: In an apparatus for producing hollow bodies from thermoplastic material in large numbers a plurality of stations in which the blanks are successively subjected to various treatment steps are arranged at horizontal spacings around the peripheral surface of a vertical, substantially cylindrical housing of an operating unit of the apparatus. The blanks to be treated are passed downwardly through the operating unit and a first one of the treatment stations therein to the next station therein. Arranged within the operating unit is a cam drum which rotates about a vertical axis and which has cams adapted to actuate tools for treating the blanks in at least some of the treatment stations. Two or more such operating units may be connected in succession for carrying out successive treatment operations on the blanks.

Abstract: An apparatus for treating blanks of plastic material comprising a substantially cylindrical main frame structure, a central, coaxial cam drum which is mounted within same rotatably about its longitudinal axis and which is provided on its outside with working cams, and a plurality of treatment stations arranged in juxtaposed relationship around the periphery of the frame structure, with tools for processing the plastic blanks. The tools in a respective station are carried by vertically movable carriages, each of which is adapted to be moved up and down in the station by a cam follower guided by an associated cam on the cam drum. Each cam follower is carried by a drive carriage. The respectively associated tool carriages and drive carriages are each independently guided on the housing by vertical guide means and are interconnected by way of non-rigid connecting means.

Abstract: A method for rotationally molding synthetic resin dolls using an automatic control mechanism, a mold holding mechanism, a robot mechanism having a mold cover opening and closing means, a mold releasing means for releasing a molded product from the mold, mold release detecting and cleaning means; a raw material charging means, and a heating and cooling means. The method includes detecting the mold release of the molds opened by the mold holding mechanism and cleaning the molds. Quantitatively charging a raw material of thermoplastic synthetic resin into the mold in a solid state and closing the cover. Inserting the mold into a heating furnace of a heating mechanism and rotating the mold to form a synthetic resin molten skin layer on the inner wall of the mold. Once the layer is formed the mold is moved into a cooling chamber of a cooling mechanism and the skin layer is solidified while continuing to rotate the mold. When the layer is solidified the mold is moved to the mold releasing unit.

Abstract: A cold isostatic press of the multiple container type including a press frame and an upper plug movable toward and away from a plurality of shaping containers and adapted to perform an operation of loading or unloading a first shaping material from a container and a pressure-forming operation on a second container concurrently at different positions, characterized in that the cold isostatic press includes a plurality of stationary shaping containers securely mounted on a fixed container frame. The press frame is supported linearly reciprocably or swingably for movement to and from a plurality of containers on the fixed container frame.

Abstract: A system for molding elongated ribbon-like products from thermoplastic materials utilizing a plurality of molds which are moved in tandem along a production line. As the molds are moved along the line at successive stations they are, while open, thermally adjusted to a temperature suitable for forming the product to be molded and then a ribbon of plastic is deposited in them. They are then closed and cooled and reopened and the molded product removed. The system utilizes only enough molding pressure to assure distribution of the plastic to all parts of the mold cavity and shaping of the molded product to the geometric design of the mold. The system includes a transfer means for the molds which returns the emptied molds for recycling through the molding process.

Abstract: The tubular body is laid in a horizontal position on a tapered suction drum and pivoted thereby into a vertical axis which is in coaxial relationship with the axis of a mandrel with a punch. The tubular body is then pushed from the surface of the suction drum on to the mandrel by a thrust member. The mandrel and/or the die is mounted displaceably in a vertical direction, which permits particularly stable and precise guidance. A plurality of dies with mandrels and punches associated therewith is disposed on a rotary member. In the course of a revolution of the rotary member, the tubular body on the mandrel is connected to a squeeze moulding in the die.

Abstract: A method and a device are disclosed for feeding a number of strips of material of one constituent from different batches thereof, into each extruder of a single- or multiple-extruder system in order to ensure that the extruder product from each extruder is more consistently uniform. To achieve this, such a system is fed from one end from pallets deposited on conveyor belts so that a plurality of strips of material from different batches, but of the same mixture, are fed into each appropriate extruder hopper. The empty pallets are removed from the pallet system by a conveyor belt passing along the charging end.

Abstract: Coated sheet molding compound (SMC) parts are produced by transferring mold devices between a main press and at least one auxiliary press and by completing the compressing and curing of the coated SMC parts during the transfer of the molds. In the main press the SMC sheet is compressed and cured to be formed into a desired shape, and the formed SMC part is coated in the mold, and in the auxiliary presses the other operation such as charging the SMC sheet, closing and opening the mold, removing the part, and the like are performed. Between the adjacent main press and auxiliary presses are means for transferring the molds between the respective presses. Levelling devices are provided associated with the molds for supporting the upper mold parallel to the lower mold, and during the transfer the coated SMC part is further compressed and cured in the mold by suitably controlling the levelling devices. This method can be sufficiently applied to mass production systems such as automobiles or the like.

Abstract: For over-molding a thermo-plastic material on a connector, the connector is, at the outlet of the machine having crimped the connector on a conductor, carried into a gripper maintaining the connector when introducting a core mounted on a conveyor. The connector is then carried into an injection mold from which it is extracted before complete cooling, to be carried to a cooling station comprising a mold similar to that of the injection mold but being at a lower temperature.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for reclaiming scrap produced in the manufacture of fabric reinforced thermoplastic resin sheet material so that the scrap may be worked, banded and calendered or extruded to form a finished product. The reclaiming or reworking of the material is made possible by first means for tearing the fabric fibers embedded in the thermoplastic resin into discrete finite lengths, means for mixing the resulting fibers and resin and means for forming the mixture into a new sheet of thermoplastic resin material suitable for many commercial uses. The tearing of the textile fibers embedded in the scrap into minute lengths is accomplished by means for applying shearing force to the opposite surfaces of the segments of scrap, in directions parallel to the surfaces.

Abstract: Washing and disintegrating means serve to wash and disintegrate the waste material and to continuously deliver the resulting washed and disintegrated material. A first conveyor serves to receive said washed and disintegrated material from said washing and disintegrating means and to remove water from said washing and disintegrating means and to remove water from said material. A dirt separator serves to receive said washed and disintegrated material from said first conveyor and to remove dirt from said washed and disintegrated material and to deliver the resulting cleaned material. A second conveyor serves to receive said cleaned material from said dirt separator and to remove water from said cleaned material. A water collector serves to receive water removed by said second conveyor. A return conduit serves to deliver water from said water collector to said dirt separator.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for producing sheets of bitumen in which a layer of liquid bitumen is deposited on a steel belt conveyor and is solidified to form a continuous web. The web is stripped from the conveyor and passes downwardly by the action of gravity to a cutting assembly which cuts the web into lengths to form sheets. The sheets are then stacked upon a discharge conveyor and are adapted for packaging.

Abstract: There is described in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a process and apparatus for bi-axially stretching a tubularly-formed sheet of thermoplastic material in a first station and a plurality of second stations wherein the first and second stations are provided with sets of rolls having generally sinosoidally-shaped grooves perpendicular and parallel, respectively, to the axis of each set of rolls to produce bags of improved strip tensile breaking length.

Abstract: Equipment for producing a high voltage rectifying unit wherein there is a resin ingredient tank and a curing agent tank for storing separately the resin ingredient and the curing agent, a closed mixer for mixing the resin ingredient and the curing agent, a vacuum chamber for injecting a mixed thermo-setting resin composition into the high voltage rectifying unit, a chamber for defoaming the injected resin composition, a furnace for curing the injected resin composition by heating, and a carrier apparatus covered to isolate the external atmosphere which may carry the resin composition-injected high voltage rectifying unit from the defoaming chamber to the curing furnace, whereby the procedures from vacuum injection to curing can be carried out continuously and automatically.

Abstract: Preprinted rectangular blanks of longitudinally stretch-oriented foam sheet material are formed into cylinders by a continuous folder and seamer and transferred onto mandrels on which they are shrunken by heat to assume the shape of the mandrel. In forming containers, means are provided to place bottom blanks on the mandrels prior to the loading of the cylinders thereon so as to shrink the cylinders to sidewall shapes overlying the bottom blanks. The top curl on containers such as drinking cups and food tubs is formed after shrink forming and the bottom seam of the container is also reinforced by ironing after shrink forming. A method of continuously forcing and filling containers on a continuous in-line basis is also provided.

Abstract: Thin-walled articles of thermoplastic material are formed in a continuous apparatus starting with heating and extruding granular thermoplastic raw material in the form of a continuous web which is immediately stabilized by rapid cooling of its opposite surfaces and the stabilized web wherein the material sandwiched between the precooled outer surface layers remains at or near extrusion temperature is fed into a thermal forming station wherein shaping tools form the articles in the web without the need for further heating of the web. Adjustments are provided for correlating the cooling action to different materials and web feed rates, for varying the web feed rates and increments, and for varying the shaping tool movements to adapt for different materials and sizes of articles. After the formed articles are separated from the web the web residue is fed back to be mixed with incoming raw material at the extrusion station.

Abstract: Strips of uncured glass wool, facing material, and backing material are intermittently fed from supply rolls into a multi-cavity molding press, and then into a trim press where molded tiles are severed from each other. A multi-cavity vacuum head transfers the tiles into stacks on a conveyor. When each stack has a certain number of tiles, the conveyor moves the stacks to a packaging station.

Abstract: Thin-walled articles of thermoplastic material are formed in a continuous apparatus starting with heating and extruding granular thermoplastic raw material in the form of a continuous web which is immediately stabilized by rapid cooling of its opposite surfaces and the stabilized web wherein the material sandwiched between the precooled outer surface layers remains at or near extrusion temperature is fed into a thermal forming station wherein shaping tools form the articles in the web without the need for further heating of the web. Adjustments are provided for correlating the cooling action to different materials and web feed rates, for varying the web feed rates and increments, and for varying the shaping tool movements to adapt for different materials and sizes of articles. After the formed articles are separated from the web the web residue is fed back to be mixed with incoming raw material at the extrusion station.

Abstract: Articles are moulded from paraffin wax by melting the wax and then allowing the wax to solidify in a mould, the mould being refrigerated. The invention includes a machine for moulding the articles, and wax treated by the method.

Abstract: Machine for making crayons or the like comprising means for supplying fluid material to a series of mold cavities in a horizontally rotatable mold table, means for controlling the temperatures of the cavities, means for ejecting the molding products from the cavities, means for receiving the ejected products and conveying them to one or more delivery points and means for removing excess material from the mold table and recycling it, with suitable controls for operating the several elements according to a desired program and with specific improvements in the apparatus and in the method of operation.

Abstract: A particle board manufacturing method capable of manufacturing particle board of a thickness of 1 to 10 millimeters of fine or coarse chips, which includes a filling machine and a press wherein the press comprises a heatable platform for conveying the chip-resin mat from a filling machine to a press in a simple and efficient manner and without causing any distortion of the mat.

Abstract: Apparatus for forming articles, e.g. one-piece pipe insulators, from a longitudinally advancing strip-shaped felt of fibrous material has a housing around tubular inner and outer dies, a gas supply through openings in the outer die for curing the felt as the felt is pulled between the dies from beyond the dies and a transverse cutter for cutting the cured felt to length. To facilitate easy replacement of the outer die, e.g. by another outer die of different transverse size or shape, the housing has openings larger than the cross-section of the outer die for receiving the outer die therethrough, and readily releasable closure plates around the outer die close the housing openings. The outer die may comprise separable sections connected end-to-end.

Abstract: This invention relates to an improved process and apparatus system for the continuous production of thin fiberboard products wherein a binder-impregnated wood fiber mat is continuously formed and then continuously and successively passed through a conditioning zone where the mat temperature is adjusted to about the glass transition temperature of the ligneous hemicellulosic matrix material of the wood fiber at a moisture content from about 6% to 12% by weight, prepressed to reduce the bulk thereof and substantially eliminate entrained air therefrom, hot pressed at a temperature and for a time sufficient to reduce the mat to the final thickness desired and to initiate but not to complete cure of the binder, and thereafter subjected to a temperature sufficient, but not above about 350.degree. F., and for a time sufficient to complete binder cure and mat consolidation.

Abstract: Waste gas from a coal-fired power plant is scrubbed with a lime-water mixture to form a sludge whose water content is reduced and which is mixed with a binder such as water glass. This mixture is then pelletized to produce hard water-stable material suitable for use as an aggregate or filler. The waste gas may be stripped of its fly ash and this ash added to the sludge to thicken it.

Abstract: .Iadd.Method and apparatus for spin-welding thermoplastic articles in which two axially mating sections are driven in rotation relative to each other and then axially abutted in mating relationship. One of the two mating sections is chucked to an inertia member which is brought up to speed by a rotary drive. The rotary drive is uncoupled as the sections are moved into axial abuttment and the braking of the inertia member by the axial abuttment of the sections is transformed into frictional heat which welds the sections to each other. Apparatus for spin welding sections on a production line basis is disclosed. .Iaddend.