Abstract: A method for manufacturing an edible soy protein containing, simulated meat product containing a fibrous soy protein product of fibril structure having a random orientation, and non-textured protein material. A mixture of 90 to 50 % by weight of non-textured protein material i.e. a proteinaceous paste and 10 to 50 % by weight of the fibrous soy protein product is shaped and heat-treated, by which method, a small amount of the latter forms a supporting structure in the large amount of the former, thus producing simulated meat products having qualities which are comparable to high grade natural meats.

Abstract: A simulated egg and meat pet food comprising an egg portion and a meat portion, the egg portion having specified amounts of egg solids, edible water absorbing hydrocolloid, high protein binding agent, water, and either sugar, sugar equivalents or mixtures thereof; with the meat portion having specified amounts of meat or meat by-products, sugar or sugar equivalents or mixtures thereof, vegetable material and moisture with each having a specified pH and water activity.

Abstract: The present invention is a proteinaceous food product and a method of its production. A mixture of protein and water is formed into a thin film between successive parallel rolls rotating in opposite directions and at sequentially increasing speeds so as to impart at least a 40% stretch to the film prior to removing the stretched film from the last roll with a blade set at an angle to the roll. The scraping off of the thin film forms a structure consisting of groups of many small folds interspersed on substantially larger folds. Compaction of this material creates a fiberous structure composed of the numerous small folds of material surrounded by a matrix of the material once comprising the larger folds. This compacted structure approximates the structure of natural meat where fibers are dispersed in a matrix of connective tissue.

Abstract: Food products, such as meat, poultry and fish analogs, are prepared from plant protein concentrate by formulating an aqueous dispersion of the protein with or without the addition of an edible oil, converting the dispersion to a dry sheeted product, laminating the sheets and thereafter rehydrating the product.

Abstract: Process for preparing hydratable, proteinaceous food products involving: subjecting moist (e.g., crumbly to free-flowing), hydratable, proteinaceous food material having suitable moisture to elevated mechanical pressure and suitable temperature and pH conditions to convert the protein material under non-puffing conditions to a dense, substantially homogeneous, translucent to glassy, coherent, bonded, proteinaceous product of desired size and shape. The material is thereby bonded together so as to be capable of withstanding the disruptive deterioration and loss of structural identity caused by subjecting the proteinaceous material to retorting conditions such as used in food processing. The translucent to glassy, proteinaceous product yields hydrated food products having structural integrity and desired textural characteristics.

Abstract: A process for the production of a uniformly blended textured vegetable protein food product including a mixture of dehydrated food granules containing specifically sized granules of a flavored textured soy protein. The dehydrated food particles including the flavored textured soy granules are mixed in a blender so as to blend the particles together into a uniform mixture. Dehydrated onion flakes of a specific size are then added and finally mixed with the previously blended food particles so as to blend all the particles together whereby oils from certain flavored soy granules (i.e. bacon) are coated on and absorbed by the onion flakes and other dehydrated vegetables and additives.

Abstract: Apparatus for manufacturing confections includes a moving endless belt defining a surface onto which a hardenable, liquid confectionary material, such as molten sugar, is distributed. The molten sugar is first dispensed in strands extending longitudinally of the moving belt by a device that includes a hopper with a plurality of distribution openings formed in its bottom. A second, similar dispensing device dispenses molten sugar onto the moving belt in strands that extend transversely of the belt. Together the longitudinal and transverse strands cool to form a continuous, self-supporting matrix or core having a random openwork pattern. The sugar matrix is cut and then transferred, on a short transfer conveyor, for example, from the first endless belt to a second endless belt that has a mesh surface. The mesh belt transports the sugar matrix underneath a trough extending transversely of the belt and disposed above the belt.

Abstract: A shaped protein food product comprising edible textured protein particles bound together by heat-set 7S soybean protein isolate.

Abstract: A semi-unitary protein product consisting essentially of a bundle of intermittently fused parallel protein fibers which closely resembles the fibrous structure of natural meat can be prepared by heating a protein-water mixture to form an extrudable plastic mass and then extruding the mass under pressure through a spinneret having a plurality of closely-spaced orifices therein directly into a gaseous medium to yield the desired product.

Abstract: Potatoes are converted into convenience food products, using techniques which provide advantages over customary operations. Example: Potatoes are cooked and mashed. The mash is shaped into strips which are then treated with hot air to case-harden their surfaces. The resulting intermediates may be fried directly or held in frozen or cold storage for future use. On frying, they yield products which have the taste, appearance, color, and texture of high-quality conventional French fries plus added advantages of higher solids content, lower fat content, and no tendency to get limp.

Abstract: There is disclosed a pet food containing a significant proportion of synthetic cheese or meat chunks which are formed from cereal products. The pet food is a canned product and the cereal chunks are stabilized against disintegration and agglomeration during retorting in the canning process by the incorporation of a minor amount of glycerol monostearate in the cereal chunks. The cereal chunks are prepared by mixing a hard or red wheat flour or farina with a minor amount of the glycerol monostearate, a minor amount of fat, a trace to minor amount of a flavoring agent, such as cheese, natural cheese flavor, fish or meat products, and trace to minor amounts of a coloring agent. The mixture is blended with sufficient water to form a moldable mixture which is extruded and chopped or pelleted into molded chunks that can be added directly to the pet food during its manufacture or that can be dried to a storage stable product for subsequent addition to a pet food.

Abstract: A sunnyside up egg product which is low in cholesterol, preferably cholesterol-free, and relatively high in unsaturated fats is provided. It can be taken directly from the freezer and fried to give a product virtually identical to a natural egg fried sunnyside up. The egg product is made by molding a low cholesterol egg yolk portion of critical formulation together with an egg white portion consisting essentially of liquid egg white, and subjecting the molded egg to freezing. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the mold employed in forming the egg product is employed as the package.

Abstract: A method of producing an expanded product which resembles meat, directly from soybean meal itself, including the steps of utilizing soybean meal that has substantially all the fat removed to an amount of about 5% or less, and preferably 2% or less, moistening the soybean meal such as mixing the soybean meal with water to obtain a moisture content of about 20%-40% by weight, controlling the pH within the range of 5 to 12, preferably 6 to 9, preferably adding an edible pH altering electrolyte while maintaining the controlled pH, and then simultaneously, mechanically working, heating above 212.degree. F., and pressurizing the moistened soybean meal in an extruder chamber sufficiently to cause continuous conversion of the meal to a flowable substance, and forcing the substance through and out of restricted orifice means to expand it into a lattice network structure having resilience, body strength, and appearance approaching that of meat.

Abstract: A protein food product comprising a mixture of edible protein fibers, and a stabilized fat consisting of 85-95% by weight edible triglyceride and 5-15% by weight ethyl cellulose.