Abstract: Described herein are beverages composed of components derived from fruits and/or vegetables by way of percolation and/or maceration with alcoholic beverages. The inventive beverages include additional additives such as one or more sweeteners, glycerol, sugar alcohols, herbs, spices, vitamins, antioxidants, flavoring agents, acids, or any combination thereof. The methods described herein maximize the isolation of bioactive nutrients present in fruits and vegetables and form unique complexes with chemosensory flavor elements. Also disclosed herein are fruit and vegetable composites by way of percolation and/or maceration of the fruit or vegetable with alcoholic beverages, wherein the composites can be used to supplement a beverage.

Abstract: Producing a dealcoholized beverage from its alcoholic beverage starting product and plant for implementing the method, which comprises the following steps: separating the beverage starting product into an alcoholic and aromatic permeate and into an aromatic and almost alcohol-free retentate in a permeation module by non-thermal permeation, dealcoholizing the permeate in a module intended for that task, and finally mixing the dealcoholized permeate with the almost alcohol-free retentate in a final-mixing module. Prior to the dealcoholizing, aroma compounds are removed from the aromatic and alcoholic permeate by cold adsorption in an aroma adsorber, resulting both in an aroma phase and in an aroma-free but alcoholic permeate which, however, has the alcohol removed from it by alcohol separation, resulting in an aqueous, largely dearomatized and dealcoholized permeate water phase.

Abstract: Methods are provided for saccharifying a starch substrate, comprising contacting the starch substrate with a glucoamylase consisting or comprising of the amino acid sequence of Fusarium verticillioides glucoamylase (Fv-GA) and further contacting the starch substrate with at least one additional glucoamylase. Additional methods are provided for saccharifying and fermenting a starch substrate to produce an end product, a biochemical end product and a fermentable beverage using a combination of Fv-GA and at least one additional glucoamylase.

Abstract: Improved compositions of reversible monoamine oxidase inhibitors are obtained by improved methods of alcohol removal from distillates of fermented agave extracts.

Abstract: A distillation system/method for distilling finished beer and beer residues into spirits or non-alcoholic concentrates employs distillation under low temperature(s) via vacuum pressure to beneficially prevent degradation of the base product to further beneficially capture volatile compounds that are distinctly “of beer” (or indicative of other base compounds) aroma and flavor in the final distilled product. The system also distills and separates valuable volatile components, such as hop oils, from beer waste without degradation or contamination of the flavors, thus allowing for their use, reclamation and repurposing. The system/process maintains the quality of beer through the entire distillation process, thus creating spirits and concentrates of higher quality that contain the distinct character of the beers (or other base compound) from which they originate.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention is a nested fermentation method for making a beverage, such as an alcoholic or non-alcoholic beer, a wine, or the like, the method comprising the steps of: creating a first solution, wherein creating the first solution comprises fermenting first fermentation ingredients; creating a second solution, wherein creating the second solution comprises removing a first portion of alcohol from the first solution; creating a third solution, wherein creating the third solution comprises removing a first portion of water from the second solution; creating a fourth solution, wherein creating the fourth solution comprises adding second fermentation ingredients to the third solution and fermenting the second fermentation ingredients in the third solution.

Abstract: Methods are provided for saccharifying a starch substrate, comprising contacting the starch substrate with a glucoamylase consisting or comprising of the amino acid sequence of Fusarium verticillioides glucoamylase (Fv-GA) and further contacting the starch substrate with at least one additional glucoamylase. Additional methods are provided for saccharifying and fermenting a starch substrate to produce an end product, a biochemical end product and a fermentable beverage using a combination of Fv-GA and at least one additional glucoamylase.

Abstract: It has unexpectedly been found that a low alcohol or alcohol-free beverage, with a flavor profile very close to a beer of at least 4% (vol/vol) alcohol, can be produced by using Pichia kluyveri yeast strains. In particular, Pichia kluyveri yeast strains only use the glucose in the wort, and have the ability of converting this substrate into a high concentration of specific flavor compounds, which are normally produced by Saccharomyces ssp. yeast strains used for the brewing of beer. In this way the Pichia kluyveri yeast strains can be used to produce either a low alcohol or alcohol-free beverage, depending on the glucose levels in the wort. The main flavor compounds produced by Pichia kluyveri in the fermentation of wort are isoamyl acetate, isoamyl alcohol, ethyl butyrate, ethyl hexanoate and ethyl octanoate.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing a reduced calorie beverage or food product employing fermentation of a plant-derived juice or liquid and removing the ethanol therefrom. The process involves first converting at least some of the sugar in a plant-derived juice or liquid by fermenting it with yeast to produce a fermentation product containing ethanol and subsequently removing at least some of the ethanol from the fermentation product, while maintaining the fermentation product at a temperature of less than fifty-five degrees Celsius to produce the reduced calorie beverage or food product. The alcohol removal step is performed at temperatures of less than seventy-five degrees in order to reduce the impact upon flavor and nutritional properties, relative to conventional alcohol removal at or near boiling temperatures.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention is a nested fermentation method for making a beverage, such as an alcoholic or non-alcoholic beer, a wine, or the like, the method comprising the steps of: (1) performing a first fermentation process on first fermentation ingredients to form a first solution; (2) removing a first collection of alcohol, aromatics, and water from the first solution to generate an intermediate solution; (3) adding additional fermentation ingredients to the intermediate solution; (4) removing additional alcohol, aromatics, and water from the intermediate solution after fermentation of the additional fermentation ingredients; (5) repeating steps (3) and (4) as necessary to create a concentrated solution; and (6) adding aromatics and/or alcohol to the concentrated solution.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process of producing a fermentation product in the presence of pyridoxamine.

Abstract: One aspect of the present invention is concerned with a composition containing: (A) at least 10 ?g of particular substituted pyrroles per kg of dry matter; and (B) at least 100 mg per kg of dry matter of a pyranone selected from the group consisting of maltol, 2,3-dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4H-pyran-4-one and combinations thereof; which composition, when dissolved in water at a dry solids content of 0.1 wt. %, exhibits: i. an absorption at 280 nm (A280) that exceeds 0.01, preferably exceeds 0.05; and ii. an absorption ratio A280/560 of at least 100, preferably of at least 200. The present composition can advantageously be used as an additive in beverages or foodstuffs to prevent or reduce light induced flavor changes. The invention also encompasses a process for the manufacture of the aforementioned composition.

Abstract: A carbonated beverage prepared from dealcoholized wine base and having from about 150 mg to about 700 mgs of polyphenols per six to eight ounce serving. The beverage can contain from about 0.001 to about 0.01 percent resveratrol.

Abstract: A method for production of an alcoholic beverage with reduced content of alcohol involving treating unfermented beverage starting solution with glucose oxidase and glucose isomerase.

Abstract: A two stage scrubber process for ethanol fermentation has a first stage using fusel oil to remove the hazardous air pollutants and recover the majority of the ethanol. A second stage uses water as the scrubbing solvent to recover any residual ethanol that is stripped from the first stage.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing a reduced calorie beverage or food product employing fermentation of a plant-derived juice or liquid and removing the ethanol therefrom. The process involves first converting at least some of the sugar in a plant-derived juice or liquid by fermenting it with yeast to produce a fermentation product containing ethanol and subsequently removing at least some of the ethanol from the fermentation product, while maintaining the fermentation product at a temperature of less than fifty-five degrees Celsius to produce the reduced calorie beverage or food product. The alcohol removal step is performed at temperatures of less than seventy-five degrees in order to reduce the impact upon flavour and nutritional properties, relative to conventional alcohol removal at or near boiling temperatures.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention is a method for making a beverage, such as an alcoholic or non-alcoholic beer, the method comprising performing a first fermentation step using a first set of fermentation ingredients to create a first fermented solution; removing a first collection of alcohol and aromatics from the first fermented solution to create a first de-alcoholized solution; adding a second set of fermentation ingredients to the first de-alcoholized solution; performing a second fermentation step using the second set of fermentation ingredients in the first de-alcoholized solution to create a second fermented solution; creating a beverage, wherein creating the beverage comprises using the second fermented solution and at least a portion of a previous collection of alcohol and aromatics.

Abstract: An alcohol free or low alcohol fermented malt based beverage is disclosed. The malt based beverage has an alcohol content of not more than 1.0 vol. % preferably not more than 0.7 vol. % having an aroma profile close to the one of alcoholic lager beers. The beverage has 7.00-30.00 ppm ethyl acetate and 0.01-0.20 ppm ethyl butyrate. The beverage preferably has the esters 0.05-2.00 ppm isoamyl acetate; 0.01-0.10 ppm ethyl butyrate; and 0.01-0.05 ppm ethyl hexanoate. The beverage preferably has the higher alcohol 5.00-30.00 ppm (iso-)amyl alcohol. The (iso)amyl alcohol is defined as the sum of 3-methyl butanol and 2-methyl butanol.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention is method for making an alcohol concentrate using a nested batch fermentation process, wherein multiple rounds of wort fermentation, distillation and refortification, is described. The rounds are repeated until the desired concentration of fermented wort is obtained. Another embodiment of the present invention is a method for a continuous fermentation process, wherein portions of the fermentation are distilled and the remaining wort is returned to the active fermentation. This process is repeated until the desired concentration of the fermented wort is obtained. Yet another embodiment of the present invention is a method for extraction of hops compounds, wherein the distilled alcohol from the nested or continuous fermentation process is used.

Abstract: A method of modeling a fermentation process comprises providing a first principles model of a fermentation process; determining the concentration of at least one substrate in a fermentation composition at a first time; and predicting the concentration of at least one component of the fermentation composition at a second time using the first principles model, wherein the second time is after the first time.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for production of an enzyme product having a plurality of enzyme activities obtained by fermentation of an Aspergillus strain.

Abstract: A method for production of a wine with lower content of alcohol involving treating unfermented grape juice with glucose oxidase and glucose isomerase.

Abstract: The present invention includes: a water separation membrane device 2 that separates a process-target fluid into a dehydrated product and water; and a temperature monitoring device 3 for the water separation membrane device 2. The temperature monitoring device 3 detects a temperature. Further, a temperature adjustment device 4 is provided in a previous stage of the water separation membrane device 2. The temperature adjustment device 4 controls a temperature of the process-target fluid on the basis of the temperature detected by the temperature adjustment device 3 to thereby optimize an amount of water permeation in a separation process in the water separation membrane device 2.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for producing a liquid comprising: (a) providing a first liquid comprising an extract of plant material; (b) filtering the first liquid with a filter having a pore size between 4000 and 100 Dalton to generate a second liquid comprising more components having a size larger than the pore size of the filter, including at least 18% of the saccharides, and a third liquid comprising more components having a size smaller than the pore size of the filter; (c) incubating the second liquid with microorganisms under conditions allowing a fermentation until the saccharide content of the second liquid is reduced by at least 20% due to microbial fermentation; (e) removing at least 80% of the alcohol or 80% of other fermentation products from the fermented liquid to obtain a fourth liquid; (f) combining at least a part of the fourth liquid with at least a part of the third liquid.

Abstract: An alcohol free or low alcohol fermented malt based beverage having an alcohol content of not more than 0.7 vol. %, characterized by a relationship y?Axb, wherein A=0.25 and b=1.5. The x is the ratio between unfermentable over real extracts, wherein the unfermentable extract is the value of the real extract less the total content of real sugars, which are fructose, maltose, glucose, maltotriose, and saccharose. The y is the ratio between the combined content of maltopentaose, maltohexaose, and maltoheptaose over the total amount of main sugars, wherein the main sugars are fructose, maltose, glucose, saccharose, maltotriose, maltotetraose, maltopentaose, maltohexaose, and maltoheptaose. Also, a method for producing an alcohol free or low alcohol fermented malt based beverage including preparing a wort of fermentability not higher than 29%; and fermenting the prepared wort in a fermentation tank by a cold contact process.

Abstract: A method of treating seeds includes placing a bulk quantity of seeds in a container, forming a mass in the container, the mass including the bulk quantity of seeds, liquid, and a live starter culture, fermenting the mass in the container, and separating the seeds from the fermented liquid. In some embodiments, the seeds are cocoa beans or coffee beans. A liquid includes fermentation products of a mixture including a multiplicity of seeds. The fermentation products include alcohols, pigments, and flavors derived from the seeds.

Abstract: A method of separating an aqueous ethanol mixture from an active ethanol fermentation broth. The method comprising the steps of (a) supplying a selected fraction of the fermentation broth to a first reverse osmosis membrane separation stage to generate a dilute aqueous ethanol permeate and a reduced ethanol content fermentation broth retentate; (b) recycling the reduced ethanol retentate to the active fermentation broth; (c) supplying the aqueous ethanol permeate to a second membrane separation stage to generate a concentrated aqueous ethanol retentate and a dilute aqueous ethanol permeate; and (d) recycling the dilute aqueous ethanol permeate of step (c) to the active ethanol fermentation broth. An additional step of processing the concentrated aqueous ethanol retentate to remove water optionally follows.

Abstract: A method of brewing a quinoa-based beverage is made by pre-conditioning a quinoa grain to remove unpleasant flavors from the quinoa. The quinoa grain is then soaked and malted (germinated). After germinating, the quinoa grain is kilned and optionally milled. The quinoa grain is mashed to form a wort, and boiled, optionally using hops, clarifiers, and any other flavorants. The wort is then cooled down to fermentation temperatures, and a Kosher yeast like Saccharomyces cerevisiae added to the wort to ferment. The fermented wort is then optionally conditioned or collected for distillation. The final product is immunochemically safe and gluten-free. Further, provided the product is brewed with Kosher for Passover yeast and in Kosher for Passover facilities, the end product is both Kosher and Kosher for Passover. The fermented quinoa beverage may alternatively be distilled, and aged in Kosher and gluten-free casks, to form a Kosher and gluten-free distillate liquor.

Abstract: Lactic bacterial strains of the genera Lactobacillus and Pediococcus which are capable of initiating and carrying out a complete malolactic fermentation on direct introduction, in the dried, frozen or lyophilised state, without a previous acclimatization step, at a concentration of between 106 and 5×107 UFC/ml, into a wine with an alcohol content of 10% or more and an average or high pH level. The resistance to alcohol is apparent with an excellent survival rate on inoculation and a rapid start to the fermentation activity such that the strain i) converts at least 5%, preferably at least 10%, of the malic acid into lactic acid in 5 days after inoculation of the wine and ii) converts at least 10%, preferably at least 25%, of the malic acid into lactic acid within 10 days of the inoculation of the wine.

Abstract: A method includes operating an apparatus having a mash circulating and recirculating system with pump and fermentation tank, an atmosphere circulating and recirculating system with blower for recirculating atmosphere between the tank and an ethanol-removal station, and an integrated refrigerating heat-transfer system with first coils remote from the tank for condensing out ethanol from the atmosphere, and second coils for warming the mash. The entire apparatus can be up-sized or down-sized for specific applications. In one form, the system includes electrically-driven pump, blower, and refrigeration compressors, with the external energy consumption being entirely electrical and kept surprisingly low.

Abstract: Nutritional formulations and methods for imparting positive health benefits to a subject are disclosed and described. In particular, methods and nutritional formulations for providing increased absorption of antioxidants are taught. In some aspects, the nutritional formulation can include Gac fruit extract in combination with at least one other antioxidant. Such nutritional formulations can in some respects produce enhanced or synergistic results with respect to the amount of antioxidants absorbed by a subject.

Abstract: The invention is related to a method of brewing beer comprising the steps of fermenting wort in a batch fermenter, and centrifuging the fermented wort, wherein the centrifuging step is done by using a disc stack centrifuge.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods for producing high levels of alcohol during fermentation of plant material, and to the high alcohol beer produced.

Abstract: A method and process for producing a high quality, high-end ethanol product from a lower quality, low-end ethanol product. The method and process can eliminate or reduce waste disposal costs for a distillery constrained by its location from employing an acceptable, cost-effective waste disposal method.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for distilling an alcoholic mixture under reduced pressure, wherein a portion of the fluid alcoholic mixture is distilled at a temperature below about 0° C. such that the fluid alcoholic mixture remains fluid while distilling. The present invention further relates to condensing the alcoholic distillate with a first condenser at a first condenser temperature of from about ?269° C. to about ?15° C. to provide a first alcoholic condensate. The alcoholic mixtures contemplated for use according to the method of the present invention include, but are not limited to, gin, vodka, rum, or neutral spirits. The present invention also relates to an alcoholic beverage prepared by the reduced pressure distillation method of the invention.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention is method for making an alcohol concentrate using a nested batch fermentation process, wherein multiple rounds of wort fermentation, distillation and refortification, is described. The rounds are repeated until the desired concentration of fermented wort is obtained. Another embodiment of the present invention is a method for a continuous fermentation process, wherein portions of the fermentation are distilled and the remaining wort is returned to the active fermentation. This process is repeated until the desired concentration of the fermented wort is obtained. Yet another embodiment of the present invention is a method for extraction of hops compounds, wherein the distilled alcohol from the nested or continuous fermentation process is used.

Abstract: This invention provides beers with increased amounts of soluble arabinoxylans having an average degree of polymerisation (DP) below 50 for improving or significantly altering their mouthfeel. This invention also provides methods for enriching a wort or beer with such soluble arabinoxylans during the brewing process.

Abstract: Lactic bacterial strains of the genera Lactobacillus and Pediococcus which are capable of initiating and carrying out a complete malolactic fermentation on direct introduction, in the dried, frozen or lyophilised state, without a previous acclimatization step, at a concentration of between 106 and 5×107 UFC/ml , into a wine with an alcohol content of 10% or more and an average or high pH level. The resistance to alcohol is apparent with an excellent survival rate on inoculation and a rapid start to the fermentation activity such that the strain i) converts at least 5%, preferably at least 10%, of the malic acid into lactic acid in 5 days after inoculation of the wine and ii) converts at least 10%, preferably at least 25%, of the malic acid into lactic acid within 10 days of the inoculation of the wine.

Abstract: This invention relates generally to the field of beer brewing, specifically to a processing method and a device for the extrusion of beer adjunct with or without enzymes added, and a saccharogenic method for the extruded beer adjunct. The processing method and the device of this invention are such that the starch in the beer adjunct extruded with or without enzymes added can be degraded more thoroughly, the saccharification time can be shortened, and the recoverable ratio of wort extract and therefore the production yield of beer can be increased further, as compared to the processing method, the device and the saccharogenic method of the prior art extrusion-cooking version. Meanwhile this invention spared the mashing and liquefying of beer adjunct mash at the temperature of 100 degrees C. as is common in the technology of traditional beer production.

Abstract: An oral rehydration mixture (ORM) may include from 47 to 75 wt % of a glucose containing saccharide, from 6 to 13 wt % sodium chloride, from 6.5 to 19 wt % potassium chloride, from 2 to 5 wt % sodium citrate, from 10 to 16 wt % citric acid, and from 0.3 to 0.5 wt % of a chlorinated sucrose isomer. The ORM may be combined with water to provide an oral rehydration solution (ORS). A method of treating dehydration may include administering to a subject the ORS.

Abstract: The presently disclosed subject matter provides improved processes for processing starch from plant sources, including processes for starch liquefaction, for simultaneous liquefaction and saccharification, and for the preparation of ethanol. These processes can be performed without a pH adjustment and at relatively low temperatures. The processes can involve the use of starch-containing plant material derived from plants that express starch-digesting enzymes. The presently disclosed subject matter further relates to improved processes for the preparation of other starch-derived products, including dried distiller grain (dried distiller grain) and dried distiller grain and solubles (dried distiller grain and solubles), and to the starch-derived products, themselves.

Abstract: A process for substantially increasing the production of ethanol from corn and other such biomass feedstocks. Ethanol, carbon dioxide and distiller grains are typically produced during fermentation of corn starch. Both the carbon dioxide and the distiller grains are used as feedstocks for additional ethanol make in the practice of this invention.

Abstract: A method of raising the concentration of a liquid mixture utilizes osmotic distillation to transfer a volatile liquid component from the mixture in contact with one side of a nonporous, preferably high free volume, gas permeable membrane to a strip solution in contact with the other side of the membrane. Due to its nonporous nature the gas permeable membrane resists penetration and wetting by oily components that may be present in the feed mixture. Similarly, occlusion of the membrane by solids is resisted. Preferably, an amorphous copolymer of perfluoro-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxole is useful for the gas permeable membrane. Osmotic distillation utilizing such high free volume, nonporous gas permeable membranes can concentrate difficult liquid mixtures such as pulpy fruit juices and especially, limonene-containing juices, for example, orange juice. The process can be operated at high flux for long durations between membrane cleanings.

Abstract: A process using a hydrophobic membrane separation process for making an enhanced flavor fluid, particularly a low-alcohol brew, having improved flavor is disclosed.

Abstract: This invention relates to the production of Leuconostoc oenos or Lactobacillus spp., preferably Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus hilgardii, Lactobacillus brevis or Lactobacillus casei biomass in novel synthetic media (which are free of fruit or vegetable or other natural juices). A key feature of the invention is the use of a fructose/glucose mixture where fructose is the primary carbohydrate source, as opposed to the more typical use of glucose or lactose. Fructose/glucose mixtures containing between 3% to about 45% glucose can be employed, preferably the amount is between about 5% and about 40% glucose. Most preferably, the amount of glucose is less then 20% of the mixture.

Abstract: A process using a hydrophobic membrane separation process for making an enhanced flavor fluid, particularly a low-alcohol brew, having improved flavor is disclosed.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for managing or controlling fermentation product profiles in a parallel pair of beer product streams in which a brewer's wort is fermented to produce a beer having fermentation products therein. The beer is passed along a first side of a semipermeable membrane, under selective fermentation product passing conditions, to transfer selected fermentation products across the membrane, and into an unfermented beer wort on a second side of that membrane. This procedure results in the production of an unfermented wort having a permeate-supplemented fermentation product profile and a fermented wort having a permeate-reduced product profile. The unfermented wort is then itself fermented to produce a second fermented wort. The second fermented wort has a combination of fermentation-supplemented and permeate-supplemented fermentation product profiles. The respective fermented worts are then finished and-packaged for subsequent distribution and consumption.

Abstract: A method of preparing a fermented soybean milk comprising subjecting a soybean milk to fermentations with yeast and lactic acid bacteria, and subjecting the resulting fermented soybean milk to a deactivation treatment to deactivate the yeast and bacteria by heating and a removal treatment to remove alcohol and carbon dioxide gas contained therein. As a result, a fermented soybean milk which is a beverage suiting everybody's taste, and a packed product thereof which is not subject to expansion or deformation during storage, are obtained.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for osmotic distillation employing dehydrating aqueous solutions of potassium salts of phosphoric acid, pyrophosphoric acid, acetate, and blends thereof. Methods are also provided for the simultaneous osmotic distillation and removal of carbon dioxide from a sample of relatively low osmotic pressure employing alkaline potassium orthophosphate and pyrophosphate dehydrating solutions.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods and for the dealcoholization of alcohol containing solutions, especially fermented beverages. In preferred embodiments the methods employ a novel controlled-strip evaporative perstraction technique following initial clarification to remove biomass, wherein strip solutions, dealcoholized beverage, or both are recycled for use in the strip solutions for dealcoholization of subsequent batches of feed beverage. In further preferred embodiments additives are introduced into the strip solution to further limit loss of volatile components during perstraction. Biomass removed by the clarification is then returned to the retentate product following perstration.