Abstract: The present invention relates to a brewer's yeast which produces alcoholic beverages having an ability for reducing the haze level, alcoholic beverages produced using such a yeast, and a method of producing such alcoholic beverages. More specifically, the present invention relates to a yeast which can reduce the level of haze in the product by increasing the level of expression of ScCWP2 gene encoding cell wall mannoprotein Cwp2p in brewer's yeast, or non-ScCWP2 gene characteristic to beer yeast, and to a method of producing alcoholic beverages using such a yeast.

Abstract: In a method of making wine comprising fermenting a mixture in a main batch container to produce wine and transferring the wine from the main batch container to a plurality of bottles, at least a portion of the wine is exposed to a vacuum pressure during the wine making process prior to bottling. The wine is thus degassed without the stress of agitation or filtering being required. The wine is also transferable either for racking to remove sediment or when bottling in a manner which reduces sediment uptake into the siphon tubes and which reduces stress from agitations applied to the wine using vacuum pressure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a glycerol channel gene and its uses, specifically, a brewery yeast producing alcoholic beverages with excellent body and mellowness, alcoholic beverages produced using the yeast, a process for producing the alcoholic beverages. More particularly, the present invention relates to a yeast whose capability of producing glycerol, which contribute to body and mellowness of products, was controlled by controlling expression level of FPS1 gene encoding brewery yeast glycerol channel Fps1p, particularly non-ScFPS1 gene specific to lager brewing yeast, and to a method for producing alcoholic beverages with the yeast.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a esterase gene and its uses, specifically, a brewery yeast producing alcoholic beverages with excellent aroma and flavor, alcoholic beverages produced using the yeast, a process for producing the alcoholic beverages. More particularly, the present invention relates to a yeast whose capability of producing ester, which contribute to aroma and flavor of products, was controlled by regulating expression level of IAH1 gene encoding brewery yeast esterase Iah1p, particularly nonScIAH1 gene specific to lager brewing yeast, and to a method for producing alcoholic beverages with the yeast.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an acyl-CoA: ethanol O-acyltransferase/esterase gene and use thereof, in particular, a brewery yeast for producing alcoholic beverages with superior flavor, alcoholic beverages produced with said yeast, and a method for producing said beverages. More particularly, the present invention relates to a yeast, whose capability of producing ester, which contribute to aroma and flavor of products, is controlled by regulating expression level of EHT1 gene encoding a protein (Eht1p) that is an acyl-CoA: ethanol O-acyltransferase/esterase in a brewery yeast, especially the nonScEHT1 gene specific to a lager brewing yeast, and to a method for producing alcoholic beverages with said yeast.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase gene and a use thereof, particularly, to a brewery yeast for producing alcoholic drinks with enhanced flavor, to alcoholic drinks produced with said yeast and to a method for producing said drinks. More particularly, the present invention relates to a yeast whose capacity of producing amyl alcohol and/or isobutanol and/or isoamyl acetate that contribute to the product flavor is controlled by controlling the expression levels of BAT1 and BAT2 genes coding for brewery yeast branched-chain amino acid aminotransferases Bat1p and Bat2p, respectively, particularly nonScBAT1 or nonScBAT2 gene specific to lager brewing yeast, and to a method for producing alcoholic drinks using said yeast.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to methods and compositions for enhancing the flavor or other properties of wine, and wine products produced by such methods.

Abstract: Resveratrol and/or pterostilbene are added to wines to preserve the wine from oxidation, bacteria and fungi. The resveratrol and/or pterostilbene can be added to grape must prior to fermentation and/or to fermented wine prior to bottling.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an dihydroxy-acid dehydratase gene and use thereof, in particular, a brewery yeast for producing alcoholic beverages having superior flavor, alcoholic beverages produced with said yeast, and a method for producing said beverages. More particularly, the present invention relates to a yeast whose level of producing total vicinal diketones, especially level of producing diacetyl, that are responsible off-flavor of the product, is reduced by amplifying the expression level of ILV3 gene encoding brewery yeast dihydroxy-acid dehydratase ILV3p, particularly non-ScILV3 gene specific to lager brewing yeast, and to a method for producing alcoholic beverages with said yeast.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a gene encoding a catalase and use thereof, in particular, a brewery yeast having high sulfite-producing capability, alcoholic beverages produced with said yeast, and a method for producing said beverages. More particularly, the present invention relates to a yeast, whose capability of producing sulfite, that contribute to stability of flavor in products, is enhanced by amplifying expression level of CTT1 gene encoding a catalase Ctt1p, especially non-ScCTT1 gene or ScCTT1 gene specific to a lager brewing yeast, and to a method for producing alcoholic beverages with said yeast.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method of decomposing fermentation-inhibiting substances in a fluid including saccharide-containing substances, wherein a microbiotic mixture, especially a mixture of photosynthetically working micro-organisms and light-emitting micro-organisms is introduced into the fluid, the mixture being intended to decompose the fermentation-inhibiting substances.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for eliminating toxic or undesirable polyhalogenated compounds from drinks. Said method is characterised in that it comprises a step for bringing the drink into contact with an adsorbent consisting of a synthetic polymer material obtained from a mixture of aliphatic and non-aliphatic monomers. The aim of the invention is especially to eliminate halophenols and haloanisols in wine, with short periods of treatment.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a brewery yeast having controlled hydrogen sulfide-producing capability, a process for producing alcoholic beverages with controlled hydrogen sulfide amount. More particularly, the present invention relates to a yeast whose hydrogen sulfide-producing capability that increases the product flavor is controlled by enhancing the expression level of YGR012W gene encoding brewery yeast cysteine synthase Ygr012wp, particularly non-ScYGR012W gene specific to lager brewing yeast, and to a method for producing alcoholic beverages with said yeast.

Abstract: A method is provided for exchanging substances being in a gaseous state between at least two fluids, namely a first fluid and a second fluid. The method is comprising the steps of using wine as the first fluid, using CO2 as the second fluid, adjusting a pressure difference between first flow channels of the first fluid and second flow channels of the second fluid for allowing CO2 to pass through membranes into the wine, measuring a CO2 concentration within the wine by means of at least one CO2-measuring sensor, adjusting an amount of CO2 which is passing through the membranes by regulating mass flows, temperatures and/or pressures of wine and CO2, respectively. Furthermore, an apparatus (10) is provided for controlling concentrations of substances within at least two fluids and for exchanging substances between at least two fluids.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a gene encoding glycogen synthase and use thereof, in particular, a yeast for practical use with superior resistance property to dryness and/or low-temperature storage, alcoholic beverages produced with said yeast, and a method for producing said beverages. More particularly, the present invention relates to a yeast, whose resistance property to dryness and/or resistance property to low-temperature storage is enhanced by amplifying expression level of GSY1 or GSY2 gene encoding a Gsy1p or Gsy2p which is a glycogen synthase in brewer's yeast, especially non-ScGSY1 gene or non-ScGSY2 gene specific to a lager brewing yeast and to a method for producing alcoholic beverages with said yeast, etc.

Abstract: The present invention relates to ammonia transporter genes and use thereof. The invention relates in particular to a brewer's yeast which shows enhanced ammonia assimilation, alcoholic beverages produced using such yeast, and a method of producing such alcoholic beverages. More specifically, the invention relates to the MEP3 gene which codes for the ammonia transporter Mep3 in brewer's yeast, particularly to a yeast which can control the ammonia assimilation ability by controlling the level of expression of the nonScMEP3 gene or ScMEP3 gene characteristic to beer yeast and to a method of producing alcoholic beverages using such yeast.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a brewery yeast having enhanced sulfite-producing capability, a process for producing alcoholic beverages with enhanced sulfite amount. More particularly, the present invention relates to a yeast whose sulfite-producing capability that contribute to the product flavor is enhanced by increasing the expression level of SUL2 gene encoding brewery yeast sulfate ion transporter Sul2p, particularly non-ScSUL2 gene specific to lager brewing yeast, and to a method for producing alcoholic beverages with said yeast.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a gene encoding a catalase and use thereof, in particular, a brewery yeast having high sulfite-producing capability, alcoholic beverages produced with said yeast, and a method for producing said beverages. More particularly, the present invention relates to a yeast, whose capability of producing sulfite, that contribute to stability of flavor in products, is enhanced by amplifying expression level of CTA1 gene encoding a catalase Cta1p, especially non-ScCTA1 gene or ScCTA1 gene specific to a lager brewing yeast, and to a method for producing alcoholic beverages with said yeast.

Abstract: The present invention relates to cytosine deaminase protein and cDNA from various species of the yeast genus Dekkera/Brettanomyces. Compared to yeast cytosine deaminase the novel cytosine deaminases are more efficient and have a higher stability. The invention also relates to the field of suicide gene therapy based on activation of a non-toxic prodrug, 5-fluorocytosine to a toxic drug 5-fluorouracil based on the enzymatic activity of novel cytosine deaminses. Finally the invention provides use of 5-fluorocytosine for controlling the growth of Dekkera/Brettanomyces yeast.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a gene encoding glycogen synthesis initiator and use thereof, in particular, a yeast for practical use with superior resistance property to dryness and/or low-temperature storage, alcoholic beverages produced with said yeast, and a method for producing said beverages. More particularly, the present invention relates to a yeast, whose resistance property to dryness and/or resistance property to low-temperature storage is enhanced by amplifying expression level of GLG1 or GLG2 gene encoding a Glg1p or Glg2p which is a glycogen synthesis initiator in brewer's yeast, especially non-ScGLG1 gene or non-ScGLG2 gene specific to a lager brewing yeast and to a method for producing alcoholic beverages with said yeast, etc.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a gene encoding a protein having a trehalose synthesis-promoting activity and use thereof, in particular, a yeast for practical use with superior resistance property to dryness and/or low-temperature storage, alcoholic beverages produced with said yeast, and a method for producing said beverages. More particularly, the present invention relates to a yeast, whose resistance property to dryness and/or resistance property to low-temperature storage is enhanced by amplifying expression level of TSL1 gene encoding a protein Ts11p having a trehalose synthesis-promoting activity in brewer's yeast, especially non-ScTSL1 gene specific to a lager brewing yeast and to a method for producing alcoholic beverages with said yeast, etc.

Abstract: A method of producing an artificially sweetened wine is disclosed, comprising the steps of: a) providing a quantity of fermentable material; b) fermenting the material to produce a wine that is substantially dry; and c) adding an artificial sweetener to the wine to produce an artificially sweetened wine.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for preparing a wine in such a way as to prevent the problems of defective ageing, according to which yeast which has been previously enriched in glutathione is introduced into the must at the beginning, during or following the alcoholic fermentation. Said enriched yeast contains more than 0.5% of glutathione, especially at least 1% of glutathione, and preferably at least 1.5% of glutathione, expressed in weight added to the weight of the dry substance of the yeast. The inventive method enables fresh white wines to be produced, which are more fruity with a more complex range of aromas. During the ageing of said wines, the freshness of the aromas is preserved and browning prevented. The invention also relates to a must which is enriched in glutathione by the introduction of enriched yeast, and to the wine produced in this way.

Abstract: A filled two-piece aluminium can contains a wine that has less than 35 ppm of free SO2, less than 300 ppm of chlorides, less than 800 ppm of sulfates, and less than 250 ppm of total sulfur dioxide. The can is sealed with an aluminium closure such that the pressure within the can is at a minimum value necessary to prevent buckling of the can, typically 20 psi. The inner surface of the aluminium can is coated with a corrosion resistant coating.

Abstract: A fermentation method and system which includes providing juice to be fermented into a container. The juice having a cap that is a collection of solid components of grapes. The cap has a permeable consistency and floats in the juice. The method includes moving a portion of the juice from below the cap upward into contact with the cap.

Abstract: There is provided a fermentation apparatus that allows the separation of a wine, beer or other brewed or fermented beverage from its lees using a single container. The vessel can be used in wine making operation and is constructed so that the lees that settle out during fermentation may be mechanically trapped at the bottom of the vessel and the wine then removed, typically through a spigot, without contamination by the entrapped lees.

Abstract: A method for processing, in a container, a vegetable product containing a solid part suspended in a liquid part, comprises controlling the pressure of a gas in said container for modifying the specific weight of said solid part, so as to prevent said solid part from floating on said liquid part until drying; an apparatus comprises a timing device arranged for opening and/or closing, in a cyclical manner, a venting arrangement comprised in an operating chamber of a vinifying apparatus, so as to alternatively make said operating chamber communicate with an external environment and/or separate said operating chamber from said external environment and consequently decrease and/or increase a pressure of a gas in said operating chamber.

Abstract: A wine-making pressing and fermenting apparatus that contains a compression-fermentation tank and a press plate moveable relative to the bottom of the tank due to engagement of a lead screw with a nut. According to one embodiment, the nut is fixed to the press tube that extends downward from the tank cover and engages the lead screw threaded into the nut from below and driven into rotation by the motor located under the tank in the tank supporting structure. According to another embodiment, the nut is fixed to the tank tube that extends upward from the tank bottom and engages the lead screw threaded into the nut from above and driven into rotation by the motor located over the tank and supported by the tank cover. The press plate has a plurality of through openings for squeezing out the grape juice.

Abstract: The invention relates to a dry-chemical method and a test kit for the rapid, quantitative analysis of total acid in wine and must. In this method, a slightly alkaline buffer is added to the sample to be analyzed, and the total acid content is determined from the resultant pH with the aid of a test stick with pH indicator.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for producing a wort with reduced content of a stale flavor-causing substance for the production of fermented malt beverages such as beer and the like in which generation of a stale flavor is suppressed, and it also provides fermented malt beverages in which generation of a stale flavor is suppressed such as beer and the like, that are produced by using wort with low content of a stale flavor-causing substance obtained by this process for producing. The second wort with reduced content of a stale flavor-causing substance is obtained with trans-2-nonenal potential (NP) as an indicator in the wort separation of a prepared wort in the production of fermented malt beverages. Fermented malt beverages with suppressed generation of a stale flavor-causing substance is produced by using wort in which NP in the whole wort is reduced by at least 1 ppb in terms of sugar content 11° p.

Abstract: The present application discloses a process for making mushroom wine.

Abstract: A method and system for altering the interaction of wine ingredients to obtain changes in wine resembling many years of natural aging, a more complete homogenous solution, and an extended shelf life. The method includes application of ultrasonic radiation to a solution containing wine ingredients at a frequency causing cavitation, optimizing the application of ultrasonic radiation to cause cavitation throughout the solution, and continuing the application of the ultrasonic radiation for a duration sufficient for the cavitation to produce a consumable wine product. The system provided implements the described method.

Abstract: A method for removing entrained gases from wine by applying ultrasonic radiation to a solution containing wine ingredients at a frequency causing cavitation, optimizing the application of ultrasonic radiation to cause cavitation throughout the solution, and continuing the application of the ultrasonic radiation for a duration sufficient for the cavitation to remove entrained gases.

Abstract: A selected malolactically active Ln. oenos strain which is useful for inducing malolactic fermentation in wine or fruit juice by the direct inoculation of a concentrate of a starter culture containing the strain, the strain having a survival rate of at least 80% when inoculated directly into a wine having a pH of 3.2 or lower and containing at least 25 mg SO2 per l and at least 12 vol % ethanol, and capabl, of starting malolactic fermentation when added directly to the wine or fruit juice at a concentration of less than 107 colony forming units per ml. There is also provided a method of isolating such a strain and a method for producing a culture of the strain.

Abstract: A process for producing a fermentation product by effecting fermentation with the use of a bioreactor having an immobilized microorganism located therein, characterized in that a non-flocculent yeast is employed as the microorganism.

Abstract: The lees or “dregs” produced during wine making are rich sources of antioxidants. Unexpectedly, these materials show significant antibacterial properties as well as antioxidant properties. The lees of red wine which consist of tannins and plant pigments precipitated around crystals of potassium tartarate can advantageously be used directly as a tonic or demulcent. The material can also be used topically for disinfecting the skin, etc. In addition, it is possible to use organic polymers to bind the pigments and/or solubilize them from the tartaric salt to facilitate their use or to make a relatively pure pigment/tannin component.

Abstract: An automatically operating fermentation vat for wine-making establishments includes a main vat (2), an upper vat (4) over the main vat, an uplift pipe (8, 12, 10, 24, 26) for feeding the fermenting liquid from the bottom of the main vat to the upper vat, means (16, 14, 18) for discharging this liquid from the upper vat into the main vat so as to spray the layer of marc floating in the main vat and injector means (20, 32) associated with the uplift pipe for injecting an oxygen-containing gas into the liquid flowing through the said pipe, characterized in that the uplift pipe has a first outlet aperture (24) directing liquid into the upper vat (4) and a second outlet aperture (40) which directs the liquid into the mass of liquid in the main vat, valve means (22) being associated with the uplift pipe for selectively directing the liquid into the upper vat or into the main vat or both at the same time though the two outlet apertures.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the production of herbal wines from Himalayan ripe berries namely as Palam Queen from ripe berries of Berberis lycium, Palam Belle from fruits of Pyrus pashia and sweet wines Rohtang Chill and Thamsar Breeze form ripe fruits of Actinidia deliciosa and Syzygium jambos found naturally growing in the Dhauladhar sub tropical belt of Himalayas in the state of Himachal Pradesh in India, the wine is a self-preserving nutritive health drink of high valuation and it is unique with respect to must composition, fruit and water quality of the region, temperature, acidity and duration of fermentation carried out, process for activation and maintenance of the yeast culture and the unique climate and soil conditions of the region offer for producing fine bouquet and taste to the product.

Abstract: The invention provides food products with anti-inflammatory and/or anti-ageing properties prepared by incorporating therein an effective amount of isoxanthohumol and/or xanthohumol. Isoxanthouhumol is especially preferred. Also provided is a method of administering isoxanthohumol and/or xanthohumol to persons in need of the intake of an anti-inflammatory and/or anti-ageing component. Food products provided include spreads, dressings, mayonnaises, ice creams, cream alternatives, health bars, health drinks, sports drinks, chocolates, confectionery, bakery products, soups, cereals, sauces, fillings and coatings.

Abstract: In a method of producing a xanthohumol-concentrated hop extract, the xanthohumol-containing hop extract is extracted from a xanthohumol-containing hop raw material by highly compressed CO2 as a solvent at pressures above 500 bar and temperatures above 60° C.

Abstract: Effervescent formulations of hop adjuncts for use in the process of beer brewing, or more generally the manufacture or production of malt beverages. These manufacturing processes can include primary fermentation, when added to the wort, secondary fermentation, when added to the green beer, and storage, when added to beer. The effervescent product includes an effervescent material, such as a carbonate compound, combined with brewing kettle hop adjuncts. The hop adjuncts may include any combination of conventionally derived hop materials or extracts, including alpha acids, beta acids, resins and oils. Preferably, the effervescent formulations are formed into the shape of a tablet, and serve to simplify and improve the efficiency and metering of the hop adjuncts into the brewing process.

Abstract: Mobile systems for cleaning and drying produce in order to extend shelf life, are described. Produce cleaning systems (20) are provided that employ plural forms of energy in an ionic liquid-based washing system (22, 24, 26) containing solvents and solutes which promote the conduction of electrical energy. The electrical energy can be applied to the produce in the wash bath (24) in various waveforms, such as a modulating wave superimposed on a carrier wave. Additionally, ultrasonic energy is employed to provide high-frequency mechanical pressure waves against the produce. The electrical energy and the mechanical energy combine to produce energy in the applicable resonant frequency range that acts to destroy or transform pathogens, dirt and synthetic molecules that may exist on the item of produce (190). Systems for drying the item of produce (190), after it has been immersed in a natural soluteladen slurry maintained at a temperature below the freezing point of water, are also provided.

Abstract: An alcoholic, sparkling, sweetened fruit cider with Ethanol content in the range 3.5% to 7.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the production of herbal wines from Himalayan ripe berries namely as Palam Queen from ripe berries of Berberis lycium, Palam Belle from fruits of Pyrus pashia and sweet wines Rohtang Chill and Thamsar Breeze form ripe fruits of Actinidia deliciosa and Syzygium jambos found naturally growing in the Dhauladhar sub tropical belt of Himalayas in the state of Himachal Pradesh in India, the wine is a self-preserving nutritive health drink of high valuation and it is unique with respect to must composition, fruit and water quality of the region, temperature, acidity and duration of fermentation carried out, process for activation and maintenance of the yeast culture and the unique climate and soil conditions of the region offer for producing fine bouquet and taste to the product.

Abstract: A growth medium for organism such as plants including fruits, vegetables, etc. and a process for the efficient production of plants such a grapes by providing a supply of water to both newly planted and previously productive plants, thereby improving the efficiency of growth, fruit and plant production, and wine production.

Abstract: A method of stabilizing a useful protein by mixing a useful protein and an aqueous solution of a compound having the basic structure of arabic acid, and a stabilizied useful protein compositon containing a useful protein and a compound having the basic structure of arabic acid; gum arabic is preferred as a compound having the basic structure of arabic acid, and examples of a useful protein include cytokine and interferon; and a production method for canine interferon-&ggr; and stabilization thereof.

Abstract: A method is provided for improving an enzymatic process using at least one enzyme having pectinase activity which entails contacting the at least one enzyme during the process with a noble gas, mixture of noble gases or gas mixture containing at least one noble gas.

Abstract: A method for tartaric stabilization, in particular for wine, and an apparatus for its implementation are provided. The wine to be treated is placed in a container and conveyed into a filtering unit. A permeated liquid is sent to a tartaric stabilisation unit for treatment. The tartaric stabilisation unit can operated by means of ionic exchange resins, electrodialysis or other separation processes. The treated liquid is reunited with a retained liquid at the outlet of the filtering unit to obtain a treated wine. Also provided are a cyclical operation of the apparatus and a cyclical method.

Abstract: This invention relates to the production of Leuconostoc oenos or Lactobacillus spp., preferably Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus hilgardii, Lactobacillus brevis or Lactobacillus casei biomass in novel synthetic media (which are free of fruit or vegetable or other natural juices). A key feature of the invention is the use of a fructose/glucose mixture where fructose is the primary carbohydrate source, as opposed to the more typical use of glucose or lactose. Fructose/glucose mixtures containing between 3% to about 45% glucose can be employed, preferably the amount is between about 5% and about 40% glucose. Most preferably, the amount of glucose is less then 20% of the mixture.

Abstract: A process is provided for the production of a novel carbonated alcoholic beverage having a characteristic flavor. A mixture of malt and an amylaceous raw material is added with a koji which has been prepared using a mold selected from the group consisting of yellow Aspergillus and white Aspergillus. The mixture is then saccharified by the koji to obtain a saccharified malt liquor. An output from production of an alcoholic beverage, which is of a type different from the saccharified malt liquor, is incorporated in the saccharified malt liquor. Prior to the incorporation of the output in the saccharified malt liquor, a hop flavor can be added to the saccharified malt liquor by adding hops to the saccharified malt liquor and heating the hops and the saccharified malt liquor.