Abstract: A product of fish meat paste simulating the meat of the lobster containing a heat-coagulated mixture of one part by weight of fish meat paste and 0.2 to 2 parts by weight of mannan gel modified by freezing. The fish meat paste is made of "surimi" and at least one additive selected from salt, seasoning agents, starch and texturing agents. The modified mannan gel is in the form of flakes less than 3 mm thick to impart to the coagulated mixture a texture which gives a particular oral sensation as if real lobster meat were being eaten.

Abstract: This invention relates to instant creaming powder enriched with flavor and/or color which contains at least 0.2% by weight of fine particles prepared by locking a small amount of flavor in a mixture of a saccharide dehydrate and a saccharide, or coloring the mixture, or subjecting the mixture to both of these treatments, to obtain suitable solubility, creaminess and whitening effect equal to those of the conventional instant creaming powder in spite of incorporating thereinto the fine particles for enrichment with flavor, and has a novel appearance in which fine particles having crystalline brilliance are uniformly dispersed in the instant creaming powder.

Abstract: A process and apparatus are disclosed for making an elongated food product. An elongated length of solidified food product is placed on and conveyed by an endless flat belt and fed into a tube after the belt is shaped into a cyclinder and encloses the food product. The elongated food product is then heated by a microwave oven while it is in the tube.

Abstract: There is disclosed dried emulsion concentrates obtained by dehydrating oil-in-water emulsions containing a non-gelling starch hydrolyzate having a D.E. value of about 4 and not more than 25. The dried concentrates upon dispersing in water undergo inversion to form edible water-in-oil spreads of 15 to 35% fat by weight having the consistency of natural butter at room temperature.

Abstract: The invention relates to the solvent extraction of smoke colorant from natural liquid smoke. In accordance with the invention, the known acidic liquid smokes which are formed by contacting burning wood smoke with water are neutralized to separate tarry materials and form neutral storage stable liquid colorants which are capable of passing through regenerated cellulose sausage casings during cooking to color the meat and further do not cause deterioration of the casing during storage.

Abstract: A method for producing a decorated ovoid figurine consists of the steps of bonding the small end of a truncated cone made of decorative sheet material to the surface of an ovoid shape, such as an egg or egg-shaped object, whereby the larger end of the cone forms a stable support base for the ovoid; and bonding cut shapes of decorative sheet material representing caricatures of body parts to the surface of the ovoid, whereby it becomes a figurine.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a method of producing an artificial truffle and to a composition forming an artificial truffle. The method includes the steps of mixing quantities of alginic acid, protein and starch with water, kneading the mixture, forming the kneaded mixture into one or more balls resembling the shape of a natural truffle, immersing the ball or balls in a solution of calcium salt until the balls have hardened, removing the balls from the solution, forming a seasoning liquid containing seasoning and flavor, and immersing the balls in the liquid.

Abstract: A composition, which when mixed with water, is capable of providing a colorant solution for coloring natural casings, comprising an effective amount of at least one antioxidant, an effective amount of a preservative capable of minimizing the deterioration of the casing, and a dye system for coloring the casing.

Abstract: A method of forming a printed food or baked product, and the product itself comprises forming a hard, non-porous icing surface by drying an icing mixture and printing one or more edible inks on the hard surface of the icing using a printing pad having an edible silicone oil therein. The icing may be in the form of a coating on a hard baked product. The specific gravity of the icing mixture before drying is between about 1.0 and 2.5 and, preferably, between about 1.05 and 1.5. The hard baked product has a finished moisture of between about 2-10% by weight of the finished baked product and, preferably, between about 2-8% by weight.

Abstract: A series of novel water-soluble sulfonated indoxyl derivatives have been prepared, including their base salts with pharmacologically acceptable cations. These particular compounds are useful as food dyes or as cosmetic colorants. 2,2'-(1,4-phenylenedimethylidyne)-bis(2,3-dihydro-3-oxo-1H-indole-5-sulfon ic acid) represents a typical and preferred member compound. Methods for preparing these compounds are provided.

Abstract: A comestible whipped protein product produced by treating yeast cells for nucleic acid reduction followed by treating the nucleic acid-reduced cells with a relatively high temperature short-time heat-shock, and whipping.

Abstract: An edible shelf-stable tomato sauce product of optimal color containing textured protein or a mixture of textured protein and meat has been developed. Upon separation of the textured protein, the screened sauce has a color at 70.degree. F. (21.degree. C.) of from about 20.5 to about 25 Hunter "L" units, from about 18.5 to about 25 Hunter "a" units, and from about 11.5 to about 15 Hunter "b" units. A preferred process for the preparation of this product employs a combination of high-temperature-short-time commercial sterilization and hot-fill-hold processing.

Abstract: Compositions for curing meats comprising dinitrosyl ferrohemochrome and at least one antioxidant, at least one sequestering agent and at least one antimicrobial agent. Such compositions bestow similar color, flavor, and microbiological stability as that associated with nitrite-treated meats.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for the preparation of an acid soluble annatto colorant in a powdered form and the annatto colorant prepared by this process. The method involves mixing an alkaline soluble annatto extract with an aqueous dispersion of a dextrinized starch derivative and drying the resultant to provide the desired product.

Abstract: Fibrous simulated sea foods packaged in hermetically sealed containers are produced by kneading a minced fish meat to which sodium chloride has been added, molding the kneaded meat into the form of noodle-like strips, preparing fibrous fish meat by forming cuttings like the teeth of a comb on the noodle-like strips or cutting the noodle-like strips into the form of noodle-like filaments, sheafing and binding the fibrous fish meat by the use of a binder containing kneaded krill meat, and, after coloring a part of the surface of the bound product according to necessity, heating under pressurization the bound product packaged in a heat-resistant container.

Abstract: A comestible whipped protein product produced by treating yeast cells for nucleic acid reduction under basic and acidic conditions followed by treating the nucleic reduced cells with a relatively high temperature short-time heat-shock, and whipping.

Abstract: Margarine or butter-like spreads of reduced caloric values which involve an edible fat at levels of from about 15 to 35% by weight of the spread and a low D.E. non-gelling starch hydrolyzate having a D.E. value of about 4 and not more than 25.

Abstract: Soy isolate based red meat analog products are colored red with laccaic acid and paprika.

Abstract: A tar-depleted aqueous liquid smoke composition with smoke coloring and smoke flavoring capability and a tubular food casing with the composition applied on a surface thereof. The food casing is stuffed with foodstuff and processed to convert the foodstuff into a food product and form a smoke color on the food product surface.

Abstract: A composition and method for mineralizing and enhancing the flavor of brewed beverages such as coffee and tea is disclosed wherein a finely divided mineral, a coloring agent such as powdered caramel, and a particulate beverage base such as ground coffee are combined to form an admixture. The admixture is placed on a filter and hot water is added. A portion of the finely divided mineral is dissolved in the hot water and passes through the filter along with the water soluble beverage ingredients. A small amount of the mineral solids also pass through the filter into the brewed beverage. A major portion of the mineral solids are retained on the filter surface, thereby retarding the brewing process and enhancing the extraction of flavoring ingredients from the particulate beverage base. The minerals added during the brewing process approximate those formed in fresh spring water and enhance the flavor of the brewed beverage.

Abstract: A method and apparatus continuously making a marbled semi-moist or dry pet food, said method comprising the steps of:(a) merging a red pet food stream with a white pet food stream by advancing the red pet food stream under a first pressure into a conduit having a substantially circular cross-section and advancing the white pet food stream into a plurality of medial locations within said conduit,(b) partially mixing the merged pet food stream by advancing the merged pet food stream through the conduit and through at least one stationary mixing element therein,(c) expressing the partially mixed pet food stream through a shaping die at a second pressure above about 40 psig, and(d) cutting the expressed pet food stream into pet food pieces.

Abstract: The present invention provides improved beverage mix tablets and an improved process for preparing them. According to the improved process, a dipeptide sweetener, acidulent, colorant and hydrophilic material are blended to form a dry mix with which an aqueous moistener comprising glycerine and monocalcium phosphate is admixed to form a cohesive powder. The moistened cohesive powder is then mixed with a disintegrant to form a tabletable mixture which can be suitably compressed to form a coherent tablet which has a tablet density, after drying, of about 0.5 to 1.0 grams per cubic centimeter. The resulting tablet is tough, void-free, nonfriable and rapidly soluble in water.

Abstract: A process for preparing encapsulated foods and drinks filled with a desired edible liquid is described below by conducting the following steps in order:(a) The step of preparing a core liquid by adding calcium salt to sugar liquid and if necessary, adding other additives;(b) The step of forming membranes of mainly calcium alginate on the surface of the core liquid by dropping the core liquid into alginic acid salt liquid and surrounding the core liquid with these membranes to form capsules;(c) The step of exchanging the core liquid inside the capsules with water by soaking the capsules in the water;(d) The step of exchanging the core liquid in the capsules with the desired digestible liquid by immersing the capsules in the digestible liquid.

Abstract: A tar-containing aqueous liquid wood smoke is at least partially neutralized under controlled temperature to form a tar-enriched fraction and a tar-depleted liquid smoke fraction, and the latter is used for food casing treatment to facilitate smoke coloring and flavoring of encased foodstuff during processing.

Abstract: Stabilization of carotenoid-containing edible oils at elevated temperatures is accomplished by the use of stabilizing amounts of lauryl thiodipropionate, dilauryl thiodipropionate, a tocopherol and mixtures thereof. The stabilized colored edible oils retain a large percentage of the coloration subsequent to heating at deep-fat frying temperatures as compared with the coloration of said edible oil prior to heating.

Abstract: Protein fibres are formed by extruding an emulsion of protein micellar mass (PMM) and vegetable oil through openings into hot water. The formation of the emulsion containing a vegetable oil permits oil-soluble flavors and colorants to be present in the fibres and adds a juicy mouthfeel to the fibres. The fibres are useful in a variety of food analog products.

Abstract: To obtain a permanently and indeliby decorated cheese whose decoration forms an integral part of the rind and is inseparable therefrom, a sunken graphic pattern (means of identification and/or for defining portions thereof) is impressed on one of the faces, more especially by means of a printing draining board, at an advanced stage of draining, then different colorations are produced, particularly in the hollows of the graphic pattern and on the flat parts of said face, by growth of different micro-organisms during maturing. Thus, a decorated cheese is obtained.

Abstract: Grape pomace is contacted with an aqueous extraction solvent containing HSO.sub.3.sup.- ions to form anthocyanin-(HSO.sub.3) complex. The complex is recovered by treating the liquid extract phase with a non-ionic adsorbent to adsorb the complex. Anthocyanin colorant, free of the HSO.sub.3.sup.- ions is recovered by elution with an acidified organic solvent for anthocyanin. The anthocyanin colorant may be provided in dry form by drying the solvent solution. This process allows us to remove sugars, organic acids, polymerized anthocyanin pigment and other water soluble material, thus providing a highly "colored" monomeric anthocyanin pigment. The anthocyanin colorant produced by this process is at least 10 times more concentrated than that produced by conventional methods and about two times stronger than most of the concentrated pigment.

Abstract: A novel formulation and method of processing for artificially sweetened, sugar free, powdered beverage mixes containing Aspartame (an artificial sweetener) is obtained by premixing the ingredients until the blend is uniform in composition, feeding the blend through an agglomerator such that the faster dissolving ingredients form two layers around each particle of Aspartame, and drying and cooling the agglomerated particles to provide a free flowing blend.

Abstract: A solid, high protein dietary food product containing high molecular weight polypeptides, and its method of preparation are disclosed. The food product has as its primary ingredient a gelatin hydrolysate composed predominantly of high molecular weight polypeptides. Essential amino acids and other additives may be included in the product.

Abstract: The storage and light stability of an anthocyanin food colorant obtained by extraction from grape pomace is enhanced by combination with tannic acid.

Abstract: FD&C Red #3 is solubilized under acidic conditions to provide a substantially cloud-free and precipitate-free product by dispersing the Red #3 in a solvent having a pH above about 4.5, fixing the Red #3 with a substrate, and solubilizing the fixed Red #3 into an aqueous solution in the presence of an amount of gelatin and for a period of time effective to stabilize the Red #3 in an aqueous solution below the pH of about 4.5, and adjusting the pH of the aqueous solution below about 4.5.

Abstract: A method for coloring fish flesh. An aqueous solution of a food dye is introduced into the flesh by injection via an array of a plurality of hypodermic needles. The flesh containing the injected dye is aged for a period of at least about two days thereby allowing the dye to diffuse through the flesh and produce a substantially even hue therethroughout.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical tablet consists of a substrate containing a medicament and may be covered with a coating, said coating including a pigment comprising a natural water insoluble edible powder dyed with an edible natural dye. The pigment for coloring the tablet, or other pharmaceutical products, as well as food and cosmetics, is made by suspending a natural water insoluble edible powdered substrate in an aqueous vehicle and dyeing the suspended powdered substrate with an edible natural dye. The liquid is removed to obtain the dry pigment powder of the invention which then can be suspended in a suspending medium and used for coating products to be colored such as food, drug and cosmetic products.

Abstract: Extracting anthocyanin-containing pulp from a vegetable source with sulfur dioxide to form an extract, treating the extract with enzymes to reduce suspended solids, reducing the sulfur dioxide content of the extract, acidifying and recovering the anthocyanin by ion exchange resin.

Abstract: A process for artificially coloring fruit wherein an aqueous medium containing the fruit is treated with a colorant and a hydrolyzable tannin at an adequate temperature until the desired quantities of colorant and hydrolyzable tannin are absorbed by the fruit, the pH is lowered at least to a value at which the colorant becomes substantially insoluble, after which the pH is raised gradually while ensuring that the pH of the inner parts of the fruit does not exceed 7 and finally the fruit is separated from the aqueous medium.

Abstract: A process for artificially coloring fruit wherein an aqueous medium containing the fruit is treated with a dye and an edible calcium salt at an elevated temperature until the desired quantity of dye penetrates the fruit tissue, then the pH is lowered at least to a value at which the dye becomes substantially insoluble, after which the pH is raised gradually while ensuring that the pH of the inner parts of the fruit does not exceed 7, and finally the fruit is separated from the aqueous medium.

Abstract: A food product is prepared having a red-meaty color imparted thereto by the incorporation of an effective amount of pigments produced by the growth of the mold of the genus Monascus on an oat substrate.

Abstract: A substantially neutral aqueous protein dispersion is provided having many of the characteristics of cow's milk, such as, stability, good taste and low viscosity, and also possessing superior properties in respect of protein concentration. The dispersion is formed from a protein micellar mass from various source proteins. The protein micellar mass preferably is provided in a dry buffered powder form containing one or more buffering agents sufficient to impart the required substantially neutral pH upon dispersion. The aqueous dispersion may be in the form of a milk substitute or in a variety of other hot and cold beverage formulations.

Abstract: A food product is prepared having a red-meaty color imparted thereto by the incorporation of an effective amount of pigments produced by the growth of the mold of the genus Monascus on both wheat substrates and barley substrates.

Abstract: A natural food colorant composition is disclosed which is particularly useful for natural oleomargarine in that it imparts a pleasant yellow color to the margarine with essentially no migration of the color to the margarine container or wrapper. The colorant composition is a mixture of an edible material of natural origin having a predominantly reddish hue, such as annatto, paprika or the like, with an edible material of natural origin having a predominantly yellowish hue, such as palm oil, carrot oil, corn gluten, saffron or the like.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for isolating and concentrating a natural colorant of bland taste found in plants containing betanin. The process involves adjusting the pH of an aqueous extract of the betanin-containing plant to the isoelectric point of betanin, contacting the pH-adjusted extract with a non-ionic adsorbent to concentrate the betanin pigment on the adsorbent, eluting the adsorbent to remove the betanin pigment, and separating the pigment from the eluting agent.

Abstract: Spirulina blue, which is not soluble at low pH, is subjected to enzymatic hydrolysis in an aqueous alkaline medium. The pH of the aqueous system is lowered and the liquid phase is dried to produce a blue dye in dry form which is soluble at low pH. The blue dye is useful as a blue colorant in food products, particularly food products, such as beverages, in which acid solubility is desired.

Abstract: This invention relates to the problem of water-soluble tablets, wherein dry, edible ingredients having a substantially granular or crystalline structure are blended to form a dry mix which is contacted with an aqueous moistener comprising corn syrup and admixed to form a dough or cohesive powder. The moistened dough or cohesive powder is then mixed with a hydrolyzed starch material to form a flowable composition which can be suitably compressed to form a coherent tablet, using tableting pressures below 200 psig that has a tablet density of about 0.7 to 1.0 grams per cubic centimeter. Optionally, said tablet may be subsequently dried to a stable moisture content to improve storage shelf-life. The resulting tablet is tough, void-free, non-crumbly and rapidly soluble in water.

Abstract: The present invention is a method of imparting a reddish color to granulated seasoning salts. The method involves forming a slurry of annatto, by acid precipitation from an alkaline solution, and blending this slurry with the salt to plate the annatto thereon. The resulting pigmented salt is useful for the seasoning of snack foods to give them a barbequed appearance.

Abstract: Fibrous reinforced cellulosic food casing with wood-derived liquid smoke having smoke color, odor and flavor constituents, impregnated in the casing wall to provide an absorptive index of at least about 0.15 and moisture content of between about 17% and about 60% by weight of total casing.

Abstract: A stable liquid red beet color is provided which may be stored at room temperature and which is formed of spray-dried liquid red beet color carried on a solid medium, such as gum arabic or maltodextrin, which is dispersed in a liquid medium, such as glycerin, hydrogenated vegetable oil or propylene glycol.A chewing gum containing the above stable liquid red beet color is also provided.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method for dyeing avian eggs whereby a pleasing decorative mottled appearance results. The method involves the temporary application of a hydrophobic granular water-insoluble solid to the eggshell followed by dyeing of the egg utilizing a conventional aqueous dyestuff. The granular solid is removed from the egg following the dyeing step.

Abstract: A water-soluble curcumin complex suitable for use as a coloring agent in foods is prepared by dissolving and mixing a source of curcumin and gelatin in an aqueous acetic acid solution. The complex comprises up to about 15% curcumin by weight, and may be incorporated into a wide variety of foodstuffs in either liquid or dry form.

Abstract: A food grade colorant which is substantially free of 4 methyl imidazole 4 MeI is obtained by digesting a roasted malted cereal in water by use of at least one protease and at least one carbohydrase enzyme. The aqueous extract is separated from remaining solids and retained for use as the colorant. It may be concentrated or dried to a free flowing powder. The colorant obtained from roasted black malted barley typically has a 4 MeI content of less than 50 mg/Kg and a color greater than 14,000 EBC units at 70% solids.