Abstract: Methods for obtaining a carboxylic acid product from a lactose-containing feedstock include contacting the lactose-containing feedstock and a first mixture of microorganisms in a first bioreactor under anaerobic conditions at a temperature of about 45° C. to about 55° C. and a pH of from about 4 to about 6 for a period of time such that lactic acid is formed; contacting the lactic acid with a second mixture of microorganisms in a second bioreactor under anaerobic conditions at a temperature of about 25° C. to about 35° C. and a pH of from about 4 to about 6 for a period of time such that the lactic acid is converted to one or more C3-C12 carboxylic acid products; and isolating the one or more C3-C12 carboxylic acid products. The lactose-containing feedstock has a pH greater than 4.5.

Abstract: Machinery for the production of pasta filata cheeses includes a preparation cell that receives, moves, and heats raw material, the raw material being rennet, and then transfer the heated rennet to a spinning cell that adds water and steam. Next the mixture is moved and heated to a desired density and then transferred, as paste, to a forming cell, the forming cell being provided with timed augers and a thermometer to determine the moment in which to push the paste into a forming drum.

Abstract: The present invention relates a heteropolysaccharide characterized in that it is substantially composed of the monosaccharides glucose and galactose and rhamnose and N-acetylgalactosamine and a process for the production thereof. The invention further relates to a bacterium capable of producing said heteropolysaccharide and to the use of the heteropolysaccharide and the bacterium for improving the texture of fermented milk products.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for making cheese wherein cheese is salted with a salting agent comprising milk minerals and NaCl or a mixture thereof. The invention also relates to ripened cheese having a ratio of K/Na of 0.39 to 4.0 and a K content of more than 0.08%.

Abstract: A quark matrix having improved taste characteristics is suggested, which is obtainable by (a) subjecting raw milk to heat treatment, separating the cream, (b) subjecting the skimmed milk such obtained to an ultrafiltration step, a microfiltration step, and/or a reverse osmosis step, producing a high-protein retentate R1 and a high-lactose permeate P1 in the process, (c) enriching the retentate with an amount of lactose which corresponds to the amount that had been separated in the ultrafiltration step as permeate before, (d) subjecting the enrichment product such obtained to heat treatment until denaturation sets in, (e) fermenting the denaturation product such obtained by adding starter cultures and rennet, and (f) adjusting the fermentation product such obtained to defined dry matter and protein contents.

Abstract: Methods of making a powdered dairy composition are disclosed. The methods may include the steps of adding a sequestrant for calcium and rennet to a milk composition to make treated milk, and forming the treated milk into a milk powder. Powdered non-fat dry milk products are also disclosed. The products may include one or more milk proteins that have been enzymatically altered by chymosin, where the chymosin altered proteins are not coagulated. The products may also include one or more sequestants to bind calcium ions in the powdered product.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for coloring foods, beverages, animal feeds, cosmetics or drugs comprising 1) dissolved carotenoid emulsified as an oil-in-water emulsion using a suitable emulsifier and 2) crystalline carotenoid encapsulated in a suitable hydrocolloid, making it water-dispersible and thereby miscible with the oil-in-water emulsified carotenoid fraction, mixed in a ratio of between 1:100 to 100:1. The present invention further relates to a method for preparing the coloring composition, a method for preparing a food, beverage, animal feed, cosmetic or drug and a food, beverage, animal feed, cosmetic or drug comprising the coloring composition.

Abstract: Cooked and homogenized cheese products and methods, using supplemental phospholipids to provide reduced melt restriction and modulate oiling-off. One embodiment provides a cooked cheese product having at least one natural cheese in the range of 20 to 92 percent weight; a protein supplement in the range of 0.25 to 30 percent weight; and a phospholipid supplement in the range of about 0.1 to 1 percent weight; wherein cooked cheese product is homogeneous does not contain significant levels of emulsifying salts. The phospholipid supplement can be in the range of about 0.25 to 1 percent weight, and preferably 0.4 percent weight. Homogenizing the cooked cheese product can be by a pressure in the range of about 70 to 246 Kg/cm.

Abstract: The present invention provides a nutritional food product composed of a prebiotic and an isolated protein for use in reducing elevated levels of nitrogenous waste products in the blood and ameliorating renal failure.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a process for producing cream cheese using a specific combination of milk and milk fractions. It further relates to cream cheese which is characterized by a unique combination of levels of minerals, lactose and protein and which may be obtained by the process of the present disclosure.

Abstract: A process for the production of cheese milk is suggested, wherein (a) raw milk is subjected to heat treatment, (b) solids are removed from the heat-treated product, (c) the resulting intermediate is skimmed, (d) the skimmed milk such obtained is subjected to microfiltration, and (e) the resulting permeate is adjusted to the desired fat contents by adding an amount of the cream separated in step (c), and the standardized milk such obtained is (f) pasteurized in a final step.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for preparing fermented milk products, especially cheeses such as foil-ripened cheeses, wherein said cheeses have a sulphur aroma.

Abstract: A Quarg-like cheese and manufacturing method thereof, the method includes condensing raw milk in vacuum at 40-50° C. until the content of protein reaching 6.0-8.0 wt %, uniformly mixing with cream, homogenizing, conducting heat treatment at 90-95° C. for 5-10 min., then cooling to 30-34° C., to obtain the treated milk. The method also inoculating a lactobacillus starter used for conventional Quarg cheese into the treated milk, and ferments at 30-34° C. for 90-120 min. The mixing conditions during fermentation being are stirring 2-6 min. at 300-600 rpm, stopping for 5-15 min., and alternating the stirring and stopping processes; filling and simultaneously online adding rennet aqueous solution and uniformly mixing, and upon completion of the filling process, fermenting without agitation at 28-32° C. until the pH value is 4.70-4.75, then transferring to a cold storage to be cooled for 8-12 hours.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing cheese, comprising the steps of: providing a first raw material liquid; providing a second raw material liquid; treating the first raw material liquid with a protein crosslinking enzyme to provide an enzyme-treated raw material liquid; mixing the enzyme-treated raw material liquid with the second raw material liquid to provide cheese milk; processing the cheese milk into cheese. The process produces cheese in improved yields while retaining the organoleptic properties of cheese unchanged. The invention further relates to cheese treated with a protein crosslinking enzyme, having the moisture on a fat-free basis of 67% or less and a protein profile of cheese has proteins of molecular weight of less than 66 kDa.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the manufacture of cheese, especially cottage cheese, by fermenting milk with lactic acid bacteria.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing fermented milk, including adding to a milk mix a starter in an amount of from 0.2 to 0.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for coloring foods, beverages, animal feeds, cosmetics or drugs comprising 1) dissolved carotenoid emulsified as an oil-in-water emulsion using a suitable emulsifier and 2) crystalline carotenoid encapsulated in a suitable hydrocolloid, making it water-dispersible and thereby miscible with the oil-in-water emulsified carotenoid fraction, mixed in a ratio of between 1:100 to 100:1. The present invention further relates to a method for preparing the coloring composition, a method for preparing a food, beverage, animal feed, cosmetic or drug and a food, beverage, animal feed, cosmetic or drug comprising the coloring composition.

Abstract: A method of recombinantly producing a non-bovine pre-prochymosin, prochymosin or chymosin derived from ruminant species including deer species, buffalo species, antelope species, giraffe species, ovine species and caprine species; Camefidae species such as Came/us dromedarius; porcine species; or Equ;dae species. The recombinant enzymes are used in milk coagulating compositions in cheese manufacturing based on cow's milk and milk from any animal species which are used in cheese manufacturing including camel's milk.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel polynucleotide sequences comprising genes that encode novel lipolytic enzymes, as well as functional equivalents of the gene or the amino acid sequences with high homology thereto. The invention also relates to methods of using these lipolytic enzymes in industrial processes, for example in the dairy or baking industry.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing cheese, comprising the steps of: providing a milk raw material, subjecting the milk raw material to microfiltration and pre-acidification to produce an acidified casein concentrate, where the microfiltration is performed prior to orsimultaneously with the pre-acidification, concentrating the acidified casein concentrate to produce full concentrated pre-cheese, processing the full concentrated pre-cheese to a cheese product. The invention also relates to cheese having a ratio of total content of ?-lactoglobulin and ?-lactalbumin to glycomacropeptide of at most about 1.35.

Abstract: The present invention concerns the production of a milk-based alternative product, using edible oil to substitute at least part of the milk fat. In particular, the present invention concerns the production of a cheese alternative product, an ice cream alternative product, a custard alternative product or a chilled or frozen dessert alternative product, using an edible oil to substitute at least part of the milk fat. Further, a milk based alternative product, in particular a cheese alternative product, an ice cream alternative product, a custard alternative product or a chilled or frozen dessert alternative product, and the use of an edible oil, in particular olive oil, for the production of the milk-based alternative product are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved process for the manufacture of cheese, in particular hard and semi-hard cheese types. There is provided a process for the manufacture of a natural cheese comprising the steps of inoculating milk with a bacterial starter culture, adding rennet to form a curd, and subjecting the curd to a salting step by the addition of salt wherein a hydrocolloid or mixture thereof is added to the curd during the salting step and the hydrocolloid or mixture thereof replaces at least part of the salt or is in addition to the salt used during the salting step. There is also provided the use of such a salt and hydrocolloid mixture as a process aid during the salting step of natural cheese production.

Abstract: A method of recombinantly producing a non-bovine pre-prochymosin, prochymosin or chymosin derived from ruminant species including deer species, buffalo species, antelope species, giraffe species, ovine species and caprine species; Camelidae species such as Camelus dromedarius; porcine species; or Equidae species. The recombinant enzymes are used in milk coagulating compositions in cheese manufacturing based on cow's milk and milk from any animal species which are used in cheese manufacturing including camel's milk.

Abstract: The invention claimed is the method of production of curd, which is a protein product designed both for instant use and for further processing by food industry. This technology can be applied in large dairy plants as well as in small processing plants run by the farmers. According to the invention, the method of curd by standardization of milk composition, thermal processing, coagulation, processing of the resultant milk curd with separation of whey, forming, cooling and packing, is characterized by the specific feature that milk is processed thermally within the range from 90° C. for 50-60 seconds to 135° C. for 3-5 seconds, then cooled down to the temperature of 20-35° C., when enzymatic transglutaminase preparation of 50 to 200 U/g protein reactive power is added in the amount ranging from 1 U/g protein to 10 U/gram protein, after which the milk is incubated at the temperature 20-35 ° C. for 0.5-2.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods and compositions for preparing cheese products with exopolysaccharide (EPS). In particular, an EPS-producing culture is deactivated either before or shortly after combination of the EPS-fortified ingredient with a base milk ingredient, i.e. cheese milk. In many cases, the base milk ingredient is a low or reduced fat ingredient. The base milk ingredient may have an added fat. Also contemplated are cheese products made using the disclosed methods and compositions.

Abstract: The invention refers to a cheese type food product and the method of production. The product, according to the invention, has a content of 61,32% water, 1,5% fats, 39% proteins, 7,67% sodium chloride, 41, 58% fat in dry substance, a pH value of 5,43. The method, according to the invention, consists of heating milk up to a temperature of 28 . . . 30 C, after which it is filtrated, separated up to a content of 0,15% in fat volume, then natural fermentation up to a pH value of 5,4 and the introduction in the milk mass of the enzymatic curd; the mixture is heated up to a temperature of the milk mass of 65 . . . 70 C, then liquid enzymatic curd is introduced, mixing continuously, to form a block of ewe-cheese of which whey is eliminated and it is submitted to manual kneading in pieces of 10 kg, which are subsequently left to drain, they are kept in 10% brine solution for 24h, they are left to dry for 2 . . . 3 h and the result is a non-fat cheese with fibrous aspect, which is packed.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for producing cheese with S. thermophilus and a urease inhibitor, and for producing hard or semi-hard cheese, such as cheddar, with S. thermophilus that is partially or completely deficient in its ability to release ammonia from urea are provided. Methods and compositions for reducing the amount of open texture (e.g., slits, cracks, or fractures) in hard and semi-hard cheeses, as well as hard and semi-hard cheeses that comprise one or more S. thermophilus bacteria that are partially or completely deficient in their ability to release ammonia from urea, are also provided.

Abstract: There is also provided a method of producing a natural cheese having improved melt characteristics from a quantity of raw milk. The method includes separating the raw milk into a cream portion and a reduced fat milk portion. A portion of the cream portion is emulsified in a machine with a mild homogenate process producing reduced size fat globules. All of the cream portion and the reduced fat milk portion is combined into a cheese fluid and pasteurized. A coagulating agent is added to the cheese fluid and processed to produce a natural cheese having improved melt characteristics from the cheese fluid including the emulsified cream portion.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a cheese product having a blue cheese flavor and appearance a method of making the same. The method includes generating a coagulum comprising whey and curd from a pasteurized milk product, cutting and stirring the coagulum to release the whey from the curd, draining the whey from the curd, forming an emulsifier, adding the emulsifier to the curd, and pressing the curd into blocks. The emulsifier is preferably formed by blending oil and a paste and heating the oil and the paste. The paste preferably includes, among other ingredients, inert Penicillium roqueforti. A preferred version of the method further includes adding black pepper and ash to the curd. The resulting cheese product, unlike blue cheese, is elastic, does not crumble, and can be sliced and shredded.

Abstract: A method of recombinantly producing a non-bovine pre-prochymosin, prochymosin or chymosin derived from ruminant species including deer species, buffalo species, antelope species, giraffe species, ovine species and caprine species; Camelidae species such as Camelus dromedarius; porcine species; or Equidae species. The recombinant enzymes are used in milk coagulating compositions in cheese manufacturing based on cow's milk and milk from any animal species which are used in cheese manufacturing including camel's milk.

Abstract: The present invention provides a dairy product with smooth oral sensation and suppressed acidic taste and bitter taste and a method for manufacturing the same, wherein a protein deamidating enzyme is added to raw milk to act on the milk protein in the raw milk.

Abstract: Technique for making a cream cheese product comprising steps of: providing a milkfat fluid comprising butterfat; pasteurizing the milkfat fluid; homogenizing the milkfat fluid; and culturing bacteria in the milkfat fluid; producing a cream cheese product comprising live probiotic bacteria cultures. Cream cheese product comprising: between about 10% by weight and about 55% by weight of total butterfat; and a live probiotic bacteria culture.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing cheese from enzyme-treated cheese milk, and the use of the resulting produced cheese as ingredient in food products. More particularly, the present invention relates to a process for producing cheese from cheese milk treated with a enzyme selected from the group of phospholipases, in particular phospholipase A1, A2 and B. Also, the present invention relates to a process for stabilizing the fat emulsion of a milk composition, e.g. cream, and the use of such stabilized milk composition, e.g. for the manufacturing of UHT-cream or cream liquor.

Abstract: A method of making cheese is provided, comprising the following steps: supplying water, fat and powders containing whey protein and lactose-reduced dairy protein concentrates into a solid-liquid mixer, emulsifying and homogenising the content of the solid-liquid mixer, applying low-pressure or vacuum to the inner space of the mixer, wherein step (b) and/or step (c) are performed until a paste-like emulsified homogenous pre-cheese mixture is obtained, and step (b) and/or step (c) are performed at a temperature between 60° C. and 85° C.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for producing lactose-free milk products. The process of the invention is characterized by the steps of subjecting a milk product to ultrafiltration (UF), nonfiltration (NF) and concentration by reverse osmosis, followed by the addition of salt to the UF retentate.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for substituting saturated milk fats with unsaturated fats, mainly from olive oil. The invention is suitable for use in all types of curd and cheese production. The invention can be used to obtain very healthy products that do not have the high saturated fat and cholesterol content of conventionally produced cheeses and curds. The inventive method is performed with the emulsion technique using high-speed mixers employed in other food industries. The associated industrial production costs are similar to current costs.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of liquid stabilized, high lactose, high pH whey as an ingredient in the standardization of a dairy product; and a process for the manufacture of a dairy product comprising the steps: a) obtaining liquid stabilized, high lactose, high pH whey, in particular from the coagulation of casein in milk; and b) admixing the stabilized, high lactose, high pH whey obtained in step a) with one or more ingredients comprising: vegetable fat(s), animal fat(s), vegetable protein(s), animal protein(s) and natural or artificial sweetener(s), such as natural or artificial sugar(s), fruit and fruit juice. The use and the process according to the invention accordingly enable a more direct utilization of the valuable constituents of whey obtained from cheese production.

Abstract: A process for making cheese comprising the steps: starting with a mil,m composition that has a milk fat content of more than 0.3%, adding a gum preparation to the milk, adding a starter to the milk to form a cheese milk, coagulating the cheese milk, cutting the coagulum to separate curd and whey, draining whey from the curd, and shaping and cooling the curd. The difference over the prior art is the addition of gum to the milk before the starter is added.

Abstract: A method of making an aldobionate product is described. The method may include providing a milk product having one or more reducing sugars, and maintaining a pH of the milk product at about 5.5 or more by adding a buffer compound to the milk product. The method may also include adding an oxidoreductase enzyme to the milk product, where at least a portion of the reducing sugar is oxidized into the aldobionate product. In addition, a method of making an aldobionate product is described that includes the steps of providing a milk product comprising a reducing sugar, mixing oxygen into the milk product, and adding an oxidoreductase enzyme to the milk product, where at least a portion of the reducing sugar is oxidized into the aldobionate product.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for making ripened cheese having enhanced organoleptic properties, which consists, during one of the steps of the manufacturing method, in inoculating a dairy mixture with one or more lactic acid bacterial strains, and in a step of ripening the manufactured cheese. Said method is characterized in that it includes one or each of the following steps: prior to the inoculating step, processing the dairy mixture with a process gas comprising a neutral gas or a reducing gas or a mixture thereof to obtain a desired redox potential value Eh which is less than the value obtained when the dairy mixture is at equilibrium with air; all or part of the ripening step is carried out under a reducing ripening atmosphere.

Abstract: A method for removing lactose from milk comprising the steps of precipitation, ultrafiltration, re-dissolving, mixing, and restoration, with or without a step of degreasing prior to precipitation. The lactose-removed diary product can be liquid milk, milk powder, or combined with other products to make sugar-free or low-sugar healthy food. The milk used in the method can be milk from any mammals or milk obtained by dissolving milk powder in drinking water.

Abstract: Methods of making a powdered dairy composition are disclosed. The methods may include the steps of adding a sequestrant for calcium and rennet to a milk composition to make treated milk, and forming the treated milk into a milk powder. Powdered non-fat dry milk products are also disclosed. The products may include one or more milk proteins that have been enzymatically altered by chymosin, where the chymosin altered proteins are not coagulated. The products may also include one or more sequestants to bind calcium ions in the powdered product.

Abstract: The present invention describes a method of producing curd or cheese from a milk composition consisting of the following steps:—heating the milk, —adding to the heat treated milk a protein hydrolysate, —adding to the heat treated milk a coagulant to form a gel, and—processing the formed gel into a cheese curd and separating the whey from the curd.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of at least one bacteria producing a bacteriocin and belonging to the Pediococcus genus for aromatizing a milk product.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved process for the manufacture of cheese, in particular hard and semi-hard cheese types. There is provided a process for the manufacture of a natural cheese comprising the stops of inoculating milk with a bacterial starter culture, adding rennet to form a curd, and subjecting the curd to a salting step by the addition of salt wherein a hydrocolloid or mixture thereof is added to the curd during the salting step and the hydrocolloid or mixture thereof replaces at least part of the salt or is in addition to the salt used during the salting step. There is also provided the use of such a salt and hydrocolloid mixture as a process aid during the salting step of natural cheese production.

Abstract: The process consists of manufacturing milk acid from milk sugar by lactic fermentation process. The milk sugar is obtained as permeate from ultra-filtration of milk or from cheese or casein whey both in liquid, concentrate or dry form. The milk acid is separated and purified by a combination of membrane technology i.e., ultra-filtration/micro-filtration and nano-filtration. The purified milk acid is concentrated by evaporation, distillation or reverse osmosis.

Abstract: The invention provides moist cheeses of uniform composition that are readily and inexpensively made by acidifying milk prior to beginning the cheese making process.

Abstract: A method of recombinantly producing a non-bovine pre-prochymosin, prochymosin or chymosin derived from ruminant species including deer species, buffalo species, antelope species, giraffe species, ovine species and caprine species; Camelidae species such as Camelus dromedarius; porcine species; or Equidae species. The recombinant enzymes are used in milk coagulating compositions in cheese manufacturing based on cow's milk and milk from any animal species which are used in cheese manufacturing including camel's milk.

Abstract: A cheese process vat is disclosed. The cheese process vat includes an enclosure and a shaft assembly, preferably a shaft assembly having a shaft and a plurality of agitator panels arranged on the shaft. The preferred cheese process vat includes a plurality of rennet solution injection assemblies to inject rennet solution into the contents of the vat such that the rennet solution sufficiently pierces the surface of the fluid contents of the vat so that the rennet solution is mixed and distributed more efficiently.

Abstract: A process is described wherein there is added to an acidic environment, which contains at least one protein, a block-wise enzymatically de-esterified pectin, and wherein the pectin is a high ester pectin. Also described is a recombinant pectin methyl esterase.