Abstract: A package of uncooked pizza dough is formed by folding a disk-shaped layer of dough over precut sections of wax paper or other release paper along parallel pairs of chord lines of specified chord height, defined by the wax paper sections, to form a compact package which is easily made, convenient to transport, efficient in use of materials, and readily stored and unfolded to the disk shape at a home or restaurant, so that manual shaping of the dough to disk form from a block of dough is unnecessary.

Abstract: Supports for meat or poultry to be roasted or baked to maintain the meat or poultry spaced above the bottom of the roasting pan. Each support has a pair of horizontally spaced rounded feet and a raised central portion between the feet. A prong or tine is struck upwardly from the central portion of each support and extends vertically to be stuck into the bottom of the meat or poultry. A plurality of supports will be employed depending on the size and horizontal extent of the meat or poultry.

Abstract: An improved food preparation process is disclosed. In order to practice the process, a container is provided which has a centrally-depressed receptacle with an outwardly and downwardly extending rim. A food filling is first deposited in the container receptacle. The container receptacle and rim are then covered with a sheet of unbaked dough so that the dough conforms to the container rim. The now-filled and covered container which comprises the food product is then frozen. The frozen product filled container is inverted in a conventional oven and heat is applied. A seal is formed between the dough sheet and the container at the juncture of the container walls and rim. The filling heats to a fluid state. When the container is removed, the filling flows outwardly to fill the upstanding crust formed by the baked dough.

Abstract: A process for producing a frozen, pre-prepared food product is disclosed. In order to practice the process, a container is provided which has a centrally-depressed receptacle with an outwardly and downwardly extending rim. A food filling is first deposited in the container receptacle. The container receptacle and rim are then covered with a sheet of unbaked dough so that the dough conforms to the container rim. The now-filled and covered container which comprises the food product is then frozen so that when a sufficient amount of heat is applied to the product, the filling heats to a fluid state. Thus, when the food product is inverted and the container is removed, the filling flows outwardly to fill the upstanding crust formed by the baked dough.

Abstract: A shaped article, especially a tubing, is disclosed which comprises a plasticized cellulose hydrate composition of high mechanical strength which is obtained by reacting a plasticized cellulose composition obtained by treating cellulose hydrate with a plasticity-enhancing amount of at least one plasticizing alkyl derivative which comprises an alkyl containing from about 8 to about 24 carbon atoms and which is selected from the group consisting of alkylamido-bis-dimethylene-triazinone-tetramethylol, alkylamino-bis-dimethylene-triazinone-tetramethylol, a substantially water insoluble ester of an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid containing from about 9 to about 25 carbon atoms, and a polyalcohol, such as glycerol or polyethylene glycol with a cyclic dimethylolurea derivative, and water and/or a plasticizer.

Abstract: An aqueous extract of a vegetable material is treated with a view to reducing its caffeine and/or chlorogenic acid content. The treatment is with a solid ligneous adsorbent of vegetable origin in divided form at a temperature of from 0.degree. to 100.degree. C. so as to absorb the caffeine and the chlorogenic acid. The combination of extract and ligneous adsorbent is dried by freeze-drying. The dried combination is thereafter introduced into infusing bags. On infusing the bags in hot water, an extract is obtained in partially decaffeinated and partially deacidified form.

Abstract: A granular product to be used for brewing a high yield, coffee tasting beverage, formed of coffee flavored extract from pulverized roast and ground coffee impregnated into and coated onto edible nut shell particles, utilizing only a fraction of roast and ground coffee of that normally necessary to produce comparable beverage yields. A process to make such product by mixing an aqueous pulverized roast and ground coffee into and onto nut shell particles and drying such, effecting a stable granular material with the appearance of conventional roast and ground coffee and with the capacity for brewing a coffee tasting beverage while at least doubling the cup yield per unit weight of roast and ground coffee used.

Abstract: Sausages are made by stuffing a meat emulsion into a thermosealable tubular casing, effecting preliminary sealing of the casing into "sausage lengths", at least partially cooking the product and then effecting a final sealing at the site of the preliminary seals which seals are wider than the preliminary seals and thereby compress the meat into the unsealed portion of the tube.

Abstract: To reduce the number of oversize sausage links created during linking of stuffed regenerated cellulosic casings, the casing, before stuffing, has applied to the external walls thereof an aqueous dispersion containing a material which imparts a low coefficient of friction to the casing.

Abstract: An aqueous extract of a vegetable material is treated with a view to reducing its caffeine and/or chlorogenic acid content. The treatment is with a solid ligneous adsorbent of vegetable origin in divided form at a temperature of from 0.degree. to 100.degree. C. so as to absorb the caffeine and the chlorogenic acid. Preferably adsorption takes place at a temperature of at most 30.degree. C. and the overall process includes the following subsequent steps:Separating the adsorbent from the aqueous extract,Washing the adsorbent with water at a temperature of from 0.degree. to 30.degree. C. so as to displace the non-specifically associated soluble constituents and combining washing waters with the aqueous extract,Subjecting the adsorbent to lixiviation with hot water at at least 60.degree. C.

Abstract: A sausage casing surface formed from regenerated cellulose is exposed to a source of surface activating energy to an extent sufficient to induce a change in the surface whereby the casing will adhere to a sausage emulsion encased therein and follow the shrinkage of the sausage during processing.

Abstract: This invention relates to an artificial sausage casing of regenerated cellulose having a coating composition applied over the internal surface thereof which exhibits excellent meat release from sausages processed therein under high speed mechanical peeling and has improved resistance to strand breakage and pinholing during shirring and meat processing, the coating being an admixture of a water-soluble cellulose ether, a partial fatty acid ester of sorbitan or mannitan and a water-soluble polyalkylene glycol ether having the formula RO(--C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O).sub.n --H wherein R represents long chain alkyl radicals having 8 to 16 carbon atoms and n is an integer from 4 to 40.

Abstract: Dried and comminuted hop strobiles are mixed with an inert inorganic adsorbent, such as bentonite, and pressed to form cubes, slabs, pellets etc. which may be stored in containers under vacuum or in an inert gas atmosphere. The addition of the adsorbent improves the storage life of the pressed hops in terms of preserving the bitter substances, and further accelerates the disintegration of the pressed hops during wort boiling.

Abstract: There is provided a novel shirred and compressed tubular food casing, including a casing having a fibrous web embedded in the wall thereof, having a continuous barrier coating adhered to the surface thereof. A method for preparing said shirred casing comprises shirring a barrier coated tubular casing, said tubular casing having a moisture content of at least 10% by weight and said barrier coating exhibiting extensibility characteristics of at least about 4% at 32.degree. F.

Abstract: A process for producing sausage casings is provided, wherein strips of intestine which have been rendered porous and sticky are joined with overlapping edges on a mandrel, and dried, at least the edge of the stuck product being dried and its stickiness being decreased only to the extent that the intestine material can be moved along the mandrel as a tube, whereafter the operation is repeated using this edge as joining element, and after the desired length of casing has been obtained, the still sticky part thereof is dried completely. If desired, casings can be made of two layers of strips or of one layer of strips with a proteinaceous coating in which case in each sticking operation a single-layer edge is used as joining element, while furthermore, a netting can be applied between two layers of intestine strips or between such a layer and a proteinaceous coating.

Abstract: A system for cooking and packaging bakery goods with minimum handling. Flat-folded, double-layer paperboard trays having spaced openings in the upper layer are erected and placed on a conveyor. A paper baking cup is inserted into each opening with its bottom resting on the lower layer of the tray, and a predetermined amount of batter is injected into each cup. The trays of batter-filled cups are transported to an oven for baking, removed from the oven, and inserted into protective delivery and display cartons for purchase by a consumer. The tops of individual baked goods in the trays may be iced, if desired, and all steps are readily automated.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for interleaving frozen food patties with sheets of protective material (e.g., paper), in which at least a spot of an edible "adhesive" material adheres each protective sheet to a patty. In one embodiment, a spot of a true adhesive (e.g., honey, sugar solution, etc.) is applied to a protective sheet that is subsequently moved into engagement with a frozen food patty. In another embodiment, at least a spot of an edible heat-activated adhesive material at the interface between a protective sheet and a frozen patty is activated by heat applied through the protective sheet. In this instance, the adhesive may be a separate material which is applied to either the protective sheet or the food patty; on the other hand, the adhesive may comprise moisture in the surface portion of the patty.

Abstract: Food casings, particularly cellulosic sausage casings, are moisturized during the conventional shirring operation by applying to the interior of the casing stock prior to shirring an aqueous solution of humectant, the solution containing sufficient humectant to retard excessive imbibition of water by the casing.

Abstract: This invention is concerned with machinery for handling and forming or molding sticky materials such as uncooked foods into patties or shaped cakes.

Abstract: A method of trussing a poultry carcass including folding the neck skin over the back of the carcass, placing the central part of a cord over the neck skin and passing the end portions of the cord over the wings, about the body, under the keel and back on the other side of the body, tieing the cord over the neck skin. A modified trussing method includes making a slit in the skin of the body of the carcass, tucking the end of the humerus section of the wing into this slot and, if desired, binding the wing section in position by placing a cord over the wing section, suitably over the body skin covering the end of this section.