Abstract: A method of treating telangiectasia in a subject in need thereof is disclosed. The method includes topically applying to skin of said subject in need of treatment of telangiectasia a composition comprising effective amounts of an alcoholic extract of Centella asiactica leaf and an aqueous extract of Vitis vinifera seed to disrupt endothelial tubes in skin.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composition, and method for its use, that includes any one of, any combination of, or all of Centella asiactica, Vitis vinifera seed, Magnolia bark, Camellia sinensis, and/or dihydroxymethylchromone. The composition can be used to treat telangiectasia.

Abstract: The present invention concerns compositions and methods relating to the addition and use of par-baked and milled coffee beans in food products, beverages, and dietary supplements. Par-baked and milled coffee beans are a novel alternative to more costly chlorogenic acid extracts, and are edible and palatable as a food ingredient. The ingredient is prepared from the entire Coffea robusta or arabica green coffee bean and provides substantially increased amounts of dietary chlorogenic acid antioxidants compared to roasted beans. When the green coffee bean is appropriately par-baked at a temperature significantly lower than coffee roasting temperatures, the bean retains significant moisture, yet becomes embrittled, enabling milling to produce fine and beneficially hydrophilic particles, without any significant loss of bioactive chlorogenic acid and without significant pyrolysis occurring.

Abstract: A liquid infusion and/or brewing process is described. The process includes the steps of placing a desired amount of an infusion material into a chamber at atmospheric pressure, placing a desired amount of liquid into said chamber, sealing said chamber from the surrounding atmosphere, and applying at least one reduced pressure cycle within said chamber, wherein said at least one cycle includes reducing pressure within said chamber to form at least a partial vacuum within said chamber and subsequently returning said chamber to about atmospheric pressure. Methods for separating the brewing media from the liquid after completion of the brewing process are also described.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for obtaining a chlorogenic acid composition which contains high concentration of chlorogenic acids and a reduced amount of caffeine at a high yield. A method of producing a chlorogenic acid composition, which comprises allowing a water-soluble composition extracted from raw coffee beans or roasted coffee beans to be adsorbed to a column filled with an adsorbent and then eluting a chlorogenic acid composition by passing a 0.5 to 20 vol % ethanol aqueous solution.

Abstract: This invention features a method of producing a triglyceride solution. The method includes contacting a liquid fatty acid alkyl ester and a substance containing triglyceride so that the triglyceride is dissolved into the fatty acid alkyl ester to form a triglyceride solution.

Abstract: The patent is a new development of an Instant Liquid Tea Concentrate, according to the norms and standards of food science and related industries. Since the discovery of tea as a healthy drink some 4000 years ago, conventionally, the tea leaves have been dissolved in hot or cold water before consumption. The derivatives of tea would dissolve in hot or cold water with flavor and aromas creating a tasty, healthy drink. A tea bag, for instance, uses the same traditional method, though with reduced preparatory hazard. In addition, tea extracts in powder forms are manufactured with chemical extraction methods. In a number of processes, the tea extract in powder form is followed by the preparation of aqueous tea concentrates as a secondary product. Accordingly, the powdered tea extracts is dispersed in water while adding preservatives in order to manufacture aqueous tea concentrates. This aqueous tea concentrates differ from the “INSTANT LIQUID TEA CONCENTRATE”.

Abstract: A process for selectively removing caffeine from a caffeine-containing catechin composition, which comprises dissolving the caffeine-containing catechin composition in a 9/1 to 1/9 by weight mixed solution of an organic solvent and water, and then bringing the resultant solution into contact with activated carbon alone or with activated carbon and also acid clay or activated clay; and a packaged beverage containing such a decaffeinated composition.

Abstract: A process for preparing a texturizing powder by creating a mixture of egg and milk protein components, pasteurizing the mixture at a temperature that is sufficiently high to eliminate bacteria, and drying the pasteurized mixture to form a powder that retains the functional and organoleptic properties of the egg when reconstituted in an aqueous medium is provided. A texturizing powder and edible compositions including the powder are also described.

Abstract: It is intended to provide a composition containing isoflavones which has a high purity and yet is highly soluble in water in a natural state without adding any solubilizers or subjecting to chemically modification. It is found out that a composition containing isoflavones with a high purity and a high solubility in water can be obtained by extracting soybean hypocotyls with a water-containing alcohol within a specific temperature range, then allowing a synthetic adsorbent resin to adsorb the obtained extract and eluting with a water-containing alcohol at a specific concentration.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for production of a chlorogenic acid-containing material, including the method of contacting a coffee bean extract (A) with a mixture of a water-miscible organic solvent (B) and water (C) under such conditions that the weight ratio between the components (B) and (C) obtained after the mixture is mixed with the component (A) becomes 70/30 to 99.5/0.5; and recovering a solid portion. According to the present invention, a chlorogenic acid-containing material having a less disagreeable taste and less unpleasant odor can be obtained by a simple and convenient method.

Abstract: A continuous cooking process is disclosed that mimics the U-shaped temperature-time profile produced by a batch kettle fried potato chip operation. Potato slices are placed into hot oil in a flume portion of a continuous fryer. The potato slices exit the flume into an upstream portion of the fryer. Cooling oil is injected to the upstream portion of the continuous fryer to continuously achieve the trough portion of the U-shaped temperature-time profile. The potato slices are then further fried in the downstream portion of the fryer in a region having an increased hot oil temperature. The increased hot oil temperature occurs by injecting hot oil into the downstream portion. The temperature of injected hot oil can be controlled by the exit moisture content of the potato slices.

Abstract: A process for treating a composition comprising one or more undesired compounds and one or more desired compounds so as to reduce the concentration of the one or more undesired compounds is described. The process comprises the steps of (1) contacting the composition with a solid adsorbent, (2) eluting the solid adsorbent on which the composition is retained with an extraction solvent comprising a (hydro)fluorocarbon, and (3) collecting a solvent eluate containing a composition having a reduced concentration of the undesired compounds from the solid adsorbent. The process is particularly suited to reducing the terpene content of an essential oil.

Abstract: A low temperature process for extracting principal components from plants or plant materials and plant extracts produced by such a low temperature process, are provided. The inventive low temperature process improves the yield and quality of volatile and non-volatile components extracted from plants or plant materials.

Abstract: An improved method for producing a coffee bean extract containing beneficial compounds.

Abstract: A process for extracting a compound or composition of matter from a raw material containing that compound or composition as a constituent part is disclosed. The process comprises the steps of (1) contacting a sample of the raw material with an extraction solvent comprising 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane and a co-solvent selected from an alkane and a hydrocarbon ether, (2) forming a solvent liquor comprising the extraction solvent and an extract from the raw material, and (3) separating the solvent liquor containing the extract from the raw material.

Abstract: A foodstuff preserving packaging comprising a packaging substrate having a layer of a bonding agent including at least one foodstuff preservative.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the preparation of novel polyphenol fractions of Camellia sinensis (tea), the use thereof and formulations containing them. The invention relates specifically to the preparation of extracts deprived of caffeine but containing the polyphenols deriving from epigallocatechin in a natural ratio. The use of these novel extracts, alone or in combination with other active principles, is of interest to the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industry, especially to treat cytotoxic and oxidative conditions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the preparation of novel polyphenol fractions of Camellia sinensis (tea), the use thereof and formulations containing them. The invention relates specifically to the preparation of extracts deprived of caffeine but containing the polyphenols deriving from epigallocatechin in a natural ratio. The use of these novel extracts, alone or in combination with other active principles, is of interest to the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industry, especially to treat cytotoxic and oxidative conditions.

Abstract: The present invention provides a fruit polyphenol obtained by subjecting unripe fruits of Rosaceae to pressing and/or extraction and then purifying the resulting juice or extract. The present invention further provides an antioxidant, a hypotensive agent, an antimutagenic agent, an antiallergic agent and an anticariogenic agent each comprising, as an effective component, a fruit polyphenol obtained by subjecting unripe fruits of Rosaceae to pressing and/or extraction and then purifying the resulting juice or extract. The fruit polyphenol of the present invention has various physiological activities, for example, an antioxidative activity, an ACE-inhibiting activity, an antimutagenic activity, a hyalulonidase-inhibiting activity and a GTase-inhibiting activity.

Abstract: A process for preparing debitterised powder of the seed of the plant Fenugreek (Trigonella Foenumgraecum). The debitterised powder of the seed and formulations containing the debitterised powder of the seed of Fenugreek are useful as fiber supplements. Guar gum and bran can be blended with the debitterised powder of the seed of Fenugreek to prepare formulations which can be used as fiber supplements.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of decaffeinating green coffee beans without adversely affecting their acidity or the flavor of coffee beverages produced from them. The invention also relates to a method useful with supercritical decaffeination, in particular with caffeine extraction using supercritical carbon dioxide. In accordance with the invention, green coffee beans are subjected to a treatment by contacting them with an acidic fluid containing an organic acid that is not soluble in supercritical carbon dioxide, preferably an aqueous citric acid solution, prior to or simultaneously with decaffeination.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for extracting ingredient substances from natural products by means of a pressurized fluid, particularly for decaffeinating tea leaves by means of carbon dioxide, wherein the ingredient substances are bound by an adsorbent, preferably activated carbon. The fluid is conducted through a product layer, the thickness of which in flow direction is small in comparision with that transversely of the flow direction and the fluid is passed through the product layer with changing, especially increasing, velocity. The apparatus includes a cylindrical high-pressure vessel with annular cylindrical baskets for accommodating the natural product and/or the adsorbent, and the gas flows from a cylindrical outer range to a cylindrical inner range. The time required for the treatment of leafy natural product is reduced, the flow paths of the fluid are shortened, thus diminishing the risk of clogging, and the fluid flow velocity is reduced.

Abstract: A simple, reliable process for decaffeinating green coffee beans to a high degree while avoiding denaturation of the green coffee beans includes wetting the green coffee beans to a high water content of 35-50%-wt.; compressing the beans in a pressure chamber for a period of a few minutes to several hours in an atmosphere comprised of a supercritical fluid which is a gas at STP, at a temperature ranging from 20.degree. to 80.degree. C. under a critical pressure ranging from 75 to 300 bar; decompressing the wetted beans from critical pressure p.sub.c to a pressure p for which p.sub.c p.gtoreq.p.gtoreq.1 bar abruptly or in the space of a few minutes, while avoiding freezing the green coffee beans; washing with water or with the supercritical fluid for selective extraction of the caffeine; repeating the process one or more times; centrifuging; drying; and roasting the beans. Further, caffeine is recovered in a known manner from the washing medium.

Abstract: A simple, reliable process for decaffeinating green coffee beans to a high degree while avoiding denaturation of the green coffee beans includes wetting the green coffee beans to a high water content of 35-50%-wt.; compressing the beans in a pressure chamber for a period of a few minutes to several hours in an atmosphere comprised of a supercritical fluid which is a gas at STP, at a temperature ranging from 20.degree. to 80.degree. C. under a critical pressure ranging from 75 to 300 bar; decompressing the wetted beans from critical pressure p.sub.c to a pressure p for which p.sub.c .ltoreq.p.ltoreq.1 bar abruptly or in the space of a few minutes, while avoiding freezing the green coffee beans; washing with water or with the supercritical fluid for selective extraction of the caffeine; repeating the process one or more times; centrifuging; drying; and roasting the beans. Further, caffeine is recovered in a known manner from the washing medium.

Abstract: Moistened black tea is decaffeinated using carbon dioxide as a solvent. The mixture consisting of caffeine, water, aroma constituents and gaseous carbon dioxide obtained in the course of the purification of the carbon dioxide (prior to recirculation of the latter) is removed from the separation tank and separated by raising the temperature at atmospheric pressure into an aqueous caffeine solution and a gaseous aroma fraction. The emanating carbon dioxide transports the aroma components, after a dew point depression by lowering the temperature, to decaffeinated, dried tea, to which the aroma constituents are impregnated.

Abstract: A process is provided for the selective removal of basic materials from plant products, in particular, for removing nicotine from tobacco without materially affecting the content of the other components of the tobacco. Tobacco is traversed with a solvent at high pressure and in a physical state which is either a liquid at a pressure of from about 500-300 atmospheres or a supercritical fluid wherein nicotine and the other components dissolve in the solvent. As the single means of removing substances from the solvent, the solvent is then passed through an acid-containing trap where the solvent is essentially freed of nicotine. The solvent, depleted of nicotine and enriched in the other components, is then recycled to the tobacco to reextract nicotine.

Abstract: A device for continuously decaffeinating raw coffee includes a first extractor having at least one cell for use in a first treatment stage where raw coffee is preswollen by a swelling fluid that is added to the raw coffee. The at least one cell receives the raw coffee that is to be preswollen and is defined by a bottom and a plurality of sidewalls that extend towards one another to define a wedge-shaped cell. Additional similarly shaped cells and receiving chambers positioned below the cells may also be provided with a perforated bottom separating each cell from its respective receiving chamber.

Abstract: A process for recovering from caffeine-loaded activated carbon by treatment f the loaded carbon with an acid. According to the present invention, activated carbon is treated with a compound having the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is methyl, H or Cl, and R.sub.2 is Cl, OH or phenyl.

Abstract: A method of preparing a composition capable of inhibiting platelet aggregation in mammalian blood induced by adenosine diphosphate or arachidonic acid, which comprises forming an aqueous extract of dried and powdered seeds of the plant Paullinia cupana (guarana), centrifuging the solution and filtering the supernatant. A fraction of this aqueous extract obtained by thin-layer chromatographic fractionation on silica gel plates, which is free of salicylic acid, xanthines and nicotinic acid, is capable of deaggregating platelet aggregations in mammalian blood induced by adenosine diphosphate or arachidonic acid as well as inhibiting platelet aggregation. This fraction is eluted with ethanol, and centrifuged to removed gel. The supernatant may be dried and reconstituted with distilled water.

Abstract: Xanthine stimulants are extracted from a cocoa material containing a fat by adding water to the cocoa material for swelling it with at least 0.1 part by weight of water per part by weight of cocoa. The swollen material is then contacted with a food-acceptable solvent gas which is supercritical in respect to temperature and pressure, after which the solvent gas containing the stimulants is separated from the swollen cocoa material which thereupon has a reduced content of stimulants.

Abstract: Caffeine-containing vegetable materials are decaffeinated by contacting the vegetable materials with a substantially laminar flow of a fatty material having a superficial velocity of at least about 10.times.10.sup.-3 m/sec. Recycling of the fatty material may be also carried out in one or more extraction vessels.

Abstract: A method of extracting caffeine from green coffee beans whereby an essentially caffeine-free supercritical fluid is continuously fed to one end of an extraction vessel containing green coffee beans and caffeine-laden supercritical fluid is continuously withdrawn from the opposite end. A portion of decaffeinated beans is periodically discharged while a fresh portion of undecaffeinated beans is essentially simultaneously charged to the extraction vessel. The caffeine-laden supercritical fluid is fed to a countercurrent water absorber. Supercritical carbon dioxide is the preferred supercritical fluid. The method of the present invention is more efficient than batch processes and produces an improved decaffeinated coffee.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for recovering caffeine from laden acated carbon by treating the laden activated carbon with an organic acid. In order to achieve good extraction efficiencies, on the one hand, and to avoid problems with the flash point, such as with acetic acid, on the other hand, the process according to the invention is characterized by treating the activated carbon with a mixture comprising at least 65% by weight of acetic acid and at least 2% by weight of citric acid.

Abstract: Mixtures of substances containing organic components are segregated by extraction with a gaseous solvent in high pressure extraction. One additive component is admixed to the charged solvent, whereby the solvent capacity of the solvent is strongly reduced and consequently a precipitation is achieved for at least a portion of the components to be captured as an extract.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to improvements in processes and apparatus for effecting solvent extractions using liquefied gas or gases in the supercritical state as the solvents and specifically to continuous processes for carrying out such extractions at high pressures. Further, the present invention relates to an apparatus which is a long vertical cylinder of relatively small diameter, wherein the solvent gas and the material to be extracted are continuously circulated through the long vertical reactor.

Abstract: Green coffee may be decaffeinated by extracting caffeine from either green coffee or an aqueous extract of green coffee by means of n-butyl acetate. Improved selectivity for caffeine is evidenced by n-butyl acetate, thereby improving the organoleptic quality of the decaffeinated coffee by selectively removing caffeine without extracting a significant amount of non-caffeine solids.

Abstract: The process disclosed herein decaffeinates an aqueous caffeine feed solution by contacting it with a multi-phase extractant which comprises a continuous phase of a liquid, water-immiscible, caffeine-specific solvent and discontinuous aqueous phase dispersed therein. The caffeine is selectively extracted from the aqueous feed solution, leaving the solubles necessary for a good testing beverage due to the high combined selectivity of the extractant phases. Very low solvent-to-extract ratios are possible because the multi-phase extractant has a much improved partition coefficient as compared to the water-immiscible solvent.

Abstract: Extraction of dissolved substances from aqueous solution by contacting the solution with a mixture of fluorocarbon solvents comprising normally gaseous monochlorodifluoromethane and normally liquid trichlorotrifluoroethane. Contact is carried out under pressure which maintains the solvent mixture in the liquid state. The aqueous solution and the solvent mixture form two phases upon standing. Separation of the phases and release of pressure on the fluorocarbon solvent liberates the monochlorodifluoromethane from the mixture, and extracted material insoluble in trichlorotrifluoroethane either precipitates or forms a second liquid layer. The insoluble material is then separated from the trichlorotrifluoromethane.

Abstract: A process for the decaffeination of green coffee beans by the extraction, process stage (a), of soaked green coffee beans with an equilibrium extract of coffee beans, from which extract caffeine has been removed, resulting in caffeine-deficient beans, which are recovered, and an equilibrium extract of the beans, which in a series of successive process stages (b), (c), (d) and (e), is contacted with an adsorbent circulating counter-currently through the same process steps, said adsorbent having a preferential adsorption capacity for caffeine. The equilibrium extract from stage (a) together with solution from stage (e) are contacted in stage (b) with adsorbent from stage (c) with adsorption of caffeine from the solution. The resulting solution is partly returned to stage (a), and partly, in stage (e), contacted with "clean" adsorbent from stage (d). The resulting "clean" solution is contacted, in stage (d) with adsorbent from stage (e) with desorption of caffeine from said adsorbent.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method for removal of residual solvent from decaffeinated coffee beans. In particular, differential pressure stripping comprises a method of flash evaporation of solvent from the beans by means of an alternating cycle of pressure variations. The time and steam requirements for desolventizing are reduced when compared to traditional methods for removal of the same solvent. This reduces the residence time of the coffee beans in conditions of high temperature and high moisture, thereby preventing negative flavor changes in the resultant coffee products.

Abstract: This invention relates to an improved countercurrent extraction process for accelerated decaffeination of coffee beans, and to the novel decaffeinated coffee product generated thereby. In particular, turbulent flow of the extracting solvent is used to obtain a substantially accelerated decaffeination rate involving a caffeine extraction time of only from about 3 to about 5 hours. Since the rate of extraction of non-caffeine coffee solubles is not correspondingly accelerated, the decrease in extraction time minimizes the loss of these valuable materials. Use of multiple vessels in countercurrent operation also decreases the loss of non-caffeine coffee solubles, resulting in an improved decaffeinated coffee.

Abstract: The process described herein improves the decaffeination of both wet and dry green coffee beans with a liquid or supercritical carbon dioxide extractant by dissolving dimethyl sulfoxide in the extractant prior to contact with the beans. Rates of extraction are greatly improved, especially in the preferred mode where the dimethyl sulfoxide is employed at near saturation levels.

Abstract: The process disclosed herein is capable of decaffeinating green coffee beans at a moisture content near that employed for shipping and storage. The green coffee beans are contacted with dimethyl sulfoxide, an aprotic solvent, to remove at least a portion of the caffeine. The caffeine is preferably removed from the solvent by use of a solid adsorbent such as activated carbon.

Abstract: A process for producing a decaffeinated vegetable material, such as coffee or tea in aqueous extract or solid form, for use in preparation of beverages, which comprises:(a) contacting a caffeine-containing composition with a liquid, water-immiscible fatty material which is capable of removing caffeine therefrom;(b) maintaining said vegetable material and said fatty material in contact for a time sufficient to transfer caffeine from said vegetable material to said fatty material; and(c) separating the decaffeinated vegetable material from the caffeine-laden fatty material.Other features of the invention are described in the specification.

Abstract: A process for decaffeinating and aqueous coffee extract involves contacting the extract with a fatty solvent while concurrently vacuum distilling a portion of the water initially present from the aqueous coffee extract and subsequently separating the decaffeinated coffee extract and the caffeine-containing fatty solvent.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for producing a pineapple core bulking agent comprising coarsely grinding or slicing pineapple core to obtain particles or slices of 1/4 inch or less, water-washing to remove soluble carbohydrates, contacting with alcohol to remove colors and flavor constituents, removing water and alcohol, and finally milling to the consistency of flour. The pineapple core bulking agent obtained from this process is especially useful as a partial replacement for high-caloric ingredients such as flour, fat and/or sugar to prepare a food product with at least a one-third reduction in calories, more preferably from 50% to 75% or higher. The pineapple core bulking agent has a high water binding capacity of from 10 to 30 grams of water per 1 gram of pineapple core bulking agent.

Abstract: A method of lessening the off-flavor notes of low-grade roasted coffee is disclosed. Low-grade green coffee is contacted with a fatty material, preferably a triglyceride, for a period of time between about 15 min. and 60 min. The low-grade green coffee is subsequently separated from the fatty material. Any residual fatty material may be removed by rinsing the low-grade green coffee with acetone. The coffee is then roasted, providing a low-grade roasted coffee having lessened off-flavor notes.

Abstract: An improved extract decaffeination process. Roast coffee extract is contacted with a water-immiscible organic solvent to form decaffeinated extract and caffeine-containing spent solvent. The spent solvent is contacted with water to form decaffeinated spent solvent and caffeine-containing spent water. The spent water can be concentrated to a caffeine content of from about 7 to about 30% by weight. The caffeine in the concentrated spent water can be crystallized out and then separated from the residual spent water. The noncaffeine solubles present in the residual spent water can then be recovered.

Abstract: The invention involves a process for the decaffeination of coffee, wherein--usually moistened--coffee is exposed to a circulating medium essentially composed of a compressed gas and an entrainer; this medium is subjected to partial condensation of the caffeine containing entrainer, in the absence of decompression; the caffeine is recovered from the condensate by evaporation of the entrainer portion thereof, and the medium is recycled to the coffee for continued extraction of caffeine therefrom.