Abstract: The present invention relates to a process of preparing a hydrolysate of an edible solid substrate. The edible solid substrate may be of animal or plant origin comprising edible animal meat, fish meat, shellfish meat or an edible plant or a combination thereof. The process comprises preparing a fermented koji from a protein containing material and a carbohydrate, mixing the fermented koji with a selected edible solid substrate to form a mixture and hydrolysing the mixture in an environment with less than 2% salt content, preferably in a substantially salt-free condition. In another embodiment of the present invention, the fermented koji may be prepared from an edible solid substrate itself. The hydrolysate prepared according to the present invention may be further subjected to a moromi fermentation stage to obtain a food composition.

Abstract: A process of producing a rich-flavor soy sauce, including mixing soy sauce koji and salt water in a tank for preparing moromi mash, adding soy sauce and soy sauce koji at an appropriate point in time during the period of fermentation and aging, and subsequently effecting further aging. The process does not require any special treatment, and is quite convenient, in that it employs conventional process steps for producing a soy sauce. The resultant soy sauce has a light color and yet gives a rich flavor comparable to that of regular soy sauce, has a rich taste comparable to that of saishikomi-shoyu having a total nitrogen content of not less than 2% (W/V), and is mild in terms of saltiness.

Abstract: This invention relates generally to the processing of soy-derived materials for use in various products. More particularly, the invention relates to a process producing highly functional soy protein using ultrafiltration followed by an enzymatic treatment.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of preparing a fermented soy-based product, said method comprising: a. providing an aqueous liquid containing 0.5-10 wt. % of soy protein; b. pasteurizing or sterilizing the aqueous liquid; c. inoculating the pasteurised or sterilised liquid with a lactic acid bacterium containing starter culture; d. fermenting the inoculated aqueous liquid by incubation at a temperature in the range of 15-48° C. for 0.5-24 hours to obtain a fermented product; wherein phytase is incorporated in the aqueous liquid followed by pasteurization of said aqueous liquid in step b. or wherein phytase is added to the pasteurized or sterilized liquid no later than 10 minutes before termination of fermentation step d, said phytase being incorporated in the pasteurized or sterilized liquid in an amount of not more than 11 FTU per gram of soy protein; and wherein fermentation step d. is terminated by pasteurization, cooling or pH-adjustment.

Abstract: A bone metabolism improving agent characterized by containing as the active ingredient fermented soybean milk which is obtained by fermenting soybean milk with a lactic acid bacterium or a bifidobacterium. The bone metabolism improving agent is efficacious in treating and preventing diseases in association with lowered bone metabolism such as osteoporosis and, at the same time, satisfies requirements in cost and smooth intake.

Abstract: A method of producing Koji pellets comprises: mixing soybeans and grain powders; grinding the mixed soybeans and powders; and extruding the ground admixture into pellets using an extruder, wherein the soybean protein of the ground admixture is heat-denaturized.

Abstract: Provided is a hydrolyzed pea protein based fermentation process employing Lactobacillus spec, the formed ingredient, food products comprising said ingredient and a method of enhancing the salty taste of food products.

Abstract: Methods and systems for processing oilseed meal. Oilseed meal is hydrated to provide a hydrated oilseed meal. A particle size of the hydrated oilseed meal is reduced to provide a size-reduced oilseed meal. Enhanced oilseed meal is physically separated from the size-reduced oilseed meal.

Abstract: Acacia gum, in particular from Senegal acacia, is used in the preparation of a stable fermented product containing milk or soybean, wherein the gum is used in a concentration of approximately 3 to 10 wt % relative to the total weight of the fermented product containing the acacia gum, and is added after fermentation of the product.

Abstract: A method of treating a plurality of byproducts generated in the process of producing alcohol using corn as a raw material, and making effective use of them, particularly as feed compositions. The method of treating byproducts generated in the process of producing alcohol from corn comprises a step of using a koji mold to ferment a mixture of at least one solid byproduct and a distillation residue generated in the process of producing alcohol, to produce a koji fermentation product.

Abstract: Soybean hull fermentation methods that produce food additives having a high protein content are disclosed. The protein is generally present as unhydrolyzed and non-racemized protein that possesses a complete amino acid profile. The food additive is suitable for consumption by a wide variety of animals, including humans.

Abstract: According to the present invention a miso with good flavor and a processed food containing the miso are provided, wherein the miso and the food are expected to have an repressing effect on an increase in blood pressure or hypotensive effect by continually taking the miso or food for routinely dietary habit. The present invention also provides a method of producing a miso, wherein peptides with ACE inhibitory activity are effectively produced in the miso without lowering the quality in flavor of miso. In an embodiment of the present invention, animal milk is added at a content of 10% during a mixing step, or a fermentation and ripening step.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods of generating Umami flavor in-situ in food and beverage compositions by treating food or beverage compositions with an enzyme composition having glutamate releasing activity. The glutamate residues, free form, or C or N terminal short peptides produce Umami taste enhancement in the treated food or beverage. The present invention is also directed to methods of generating Umami flavor in-situ in food and beverage compositions by treating food or beverage compositions with an enzyme composition having aspartate releasing activity. The aspartate residues, free form, or C or N terminal short peptides produce Umami taste enhancement in the treated food or beverage.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing ice cream with a phospholipase.

Abstract: A method for improving the physical, functional and organoleptic properties of product particles is described for fiber, protein, carbohydrate and cellulosic materials. The method involves modifying the particles within the product to meet certain particle morphology parameters. Products themselves also are disclosed, and these include corn-originating products, specifically including products for producing ethanol soybean-originating products, and other products.

Abstract: [PROBLEMS] To provide a seed koji for brewing, which is suitable for wheat allergy patients and wheat intolerance patients (patients with celiac disease) and the medium of which is completely free from wheat-origin component, a koji for brewing, brewed foods and a method of producing the same. [MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] Whole soybeans are hulled. A koji mold belonging to the genus Aspergillus is inoculated into the soybean hull thus obtained and cultured therein to give a solid seed koji. By using this seed koji, brewed foods (for example, soy sauce, miso, a liquid seasoning and so on) free from wheat-origin component are produced. Thus, it is possible to obtain a seed koji which is free from wheat-origin component, shows a high sporulation rate of the koji mold and has excellent koji-making properties. Use of this seed koji makes it possible to produce brewed foods which are comparable in qualities to the brewed foods produced by using a seed koji which has been cultured in a wheat medium.

Abstract: Granulated bean paste or “miso” is made by partially drying uncooked bean paste by vacuum freeze drying, thoroughly mixing and then storing the semi-dried bean paste in an isothermal chamber at a substantially consistent temperature within the range of 15° C. to 20° C. for a few days to homogenize the water content in the semi-dried bean paste, then extruding the semi-dried bean paste into an elongated form, and finally cutting and breaking the bean past material to obtain fine particles of granulated bean paste.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to the field of liquid feed, and relates to fermented feed products, methods for their preparation, as well as uses thereof. Furthermore, the invention further relates to animal liquid feed and methods of preparing liquid feed using lactic acid bacteria. In particular, a method of preparing a fermented mixed feed is provided, comprising the steps of: (a) providing a liquid fermented product; (b) providing a feed product to be fermented; (c) combining the products from step (a) and (b), and fermenting the feed product of step (b) using the liquid fermented product of step (a) as inoculum.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing a soy sauce koji having a reduced Busho-shu which is one of the unpleasant smells of soy sauce, and a soy sauce koji having a reduced Busho-shu obtained by this production process. Specifically, the process for producing a soy sauce koji is characterized by using a combination of a koji mold having a high isobutyric acid productivity and another koji mold having a low isobutyric acid productivity. The present invention also relates to a process for producing a soy sauce having a reduced Busho-shu and a soy sauce obtained by this production process.

Abstract: Disclosed are dough for foamed food and foamed food such as bread, containing soybean flour as a main raw material, with containing neither wheat flour gluten nor silk fibroin, capable of forming a sponge-like crosslinked network structure, and dough for foamed food and foamed food such as bread, containing soybean flour as a main raw component such that the amount of the soybean flour is more than 50 parts by weight and the amount of the wheat flour is less than 50 parts by weight with the total of the soybean flour and the wheat flour being 100 parts by weight.

Abstract: The tofu production method is a process for producing tofu that uses transglutaminase enzyme to improve the texture and elasticity of the tofu, so that soft or silken tofu is more resistant to mechanical abuse during food preparation, and firm tofu can be sliced. The amount of transglutaminase is less than 0.001 parts by weight, or less than 2 units per gram. According to one process, the coagulant and the transglutaminase are added to cold soymilk, placed into a tofu tray and sealed, heat-treated at 50° C. for 0.5-1 hour, then at 85° C. for 40-70 minutes to produce silken tofu. According to another process, the coagulant is added to the soymilk and the mixture is coagulated to form curds at 85° C., the whey is drained from the curds, the curds are cooled to 50° C., the transglutaminase is added, and the curds are placed into a pressing mold to make firm tofu.

Abstract: It is intended to provide a means for obtaining a novel soy sauce with less soy sauce smell and having a rich flavor although it is a brewed soy sauce. More particularly, it is intended to provide a process for producing such a brewed soy sauce, comprising: preparing a soy sauce koji; preparing a soy sauce moromi by adding an aqueous common salt solution to the soy sauce koji at a ratio of water within 170% to 450% (V/V); fermenting and maturating the soy sauce moromi; adding either a soy sauce koji alone or a combination of a soy sauce koji and an aqueous common salt solution to the soy sauce moromi during the fermentation and maturation; and further fermenting and maturating the soy sauce moromi after the addition thereof.

Abstract: The lactic acid-fermented soybean liquid composition according to the present invention is obtained by adding lactic acid bacteria to a soybean liquid in which the content of the soybean particles having a particle size of 50 ?m or larger is less than 5%, and subjecting the resulting composition to lactic acid-fermentation in the presence of one or two or more kinds of alkaline metal salts at 230 ppm or more in terms of alkaline metal(s). The lactic acid-fermented soybean liquid composition preferably has a content of the particles derived from soybeans having a particle size of 100 ?m or larger of less than 1% of all particles, a pH of 3.0 to 5.5, and a breaking strength of 9.0 gf or lower.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing a soybean paste containing pine mushrooms, which comprises processing pine mushrooms, mixing the processed pine mushrooms with fermented soybeans (meju), fermenting and maturating the meju mixed with the processed pine mushrooms, wherein the step of processing pine mushrooms comprises shattering raw pine mushrooms which are neither heated nor dried; boiling grains in water, maturating the boiled grains, drying the mature grains and pulverizing the dried grains to grain powder; and mixing the shattered pine mushrooms with the resulting grain powder, kneading the resulting mixture and drying the resulting dough. According to the present invention, we can produce a soybean paste containing pine mushrooms, which can maximize the unique tastes, flavors and nutritive elements of pine mushrooms and minimize the loss of nutritive elements in soybeans.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing soy sauce using an amylolytic enzyme comprising a Carbohydrate Binding Module.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for producing a yogurt, comprising: (1) providing a protein liquid selected from the group consisting of milk, reconstituted milk and soymilk; (2) adding to the protein liquid a Bacillus subtilis var: natto strain in the number ranging from 8.33×105 CFU to 2×109 CFU per ml of the protein liquid; (3) incubating the protein liquid added with the Bacillus subtilis var: natto strain as obtained in step (2) at a temperature between 25° C. and 60° C. for 2 hours to 24 hours; and (4) acquiring the yogurt. The yogurt made by the process is also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing fermented soybeans having increased gamma- aminobutyric acid (GABA) content, and more particularly, a method of manufacturing fermented soybeans having increased gamma-aminobutyric acid content which comprises the steps of: adding lactobacillus having glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) activity and glutamate (MSG) to soybeans; grinding and molding the mixture; and spraying starch powder mix ed with seed malt onto the surface of the molded mixture. The present invention can provide a method of manufacturing fermented soybeans including GABA, which ha s been known to accelerate sodium ion discharge through urine, so that it may lower blood pressure hypertension which may be caused from excessive consumption of salts to prevent and can produce functional paste foods satisfying people's taste and desire for health.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the preparation of ground, processed and fermented bean curd (i.e., tofu) using probiotic lactobacillus. Bean curd is prepared from micronized full-fat soy flour without separating bean-curd dregs. Probiotic lactobacillus and transglutaminase enzyme are used for fermentative production of bean curd while no artificial coagulant is employed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a medium composition comprising fermented Korean hot pepper paste, undiluted solution of brewed soy sauce or acid hydrolyzed soy sauce, and a method for producing gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) using the medium. More precisely, the present invention relates to a medium composition for culturing lactobacillus having GAD activity, the composition comprising fermented hot pepper paste, brewed soy sauce or acid hydrolyzed soy sauce, and a method for producing a high concentration of gamma-aminobutyric acid from the medium additionally added with glutamic acid or glutamate. The present invention provides a method of producing a high concentration of gamma-aminobutyric acid using the above medium with low production costs. Since the by-products of pastes are used as medium compositions, this medium itself can be added to other pastes or foods to produce functional foods containing gamma-aminobutyric acid.

Abstract: A process for preparing a whole soybean food product including the steps of: mechanically milling soaked or germinated soybeans; micronizing the resulting crude milled soybeans by an enzymatic means, mechanical means or a combination thereof; and homogenizing the resulting soybean milk, without producing soybean refuse, provides whole soybean food products containing the entire nutritious components of soybeans, the process being environmentally friendly because no soybean peel refuge is generated.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing a 5?-nucleotide-containing soy sauce characterized in that, in a soy-sauce producing method, malt, germinated rice, or a processed product thereof is added to soy sauce moromi mash with phosphatases derived from microorganisms being inactivated, thereby producing and accumulating 5?-nucleotides; and a 5?-nucleotide-containing soy sauce obtained according to the method.

Abstract: Provided are a method of producing a solid seasoning including: mixing at least one plant protein source selected from the group consisting of sterilized soy beans, non-fat soy beans and wheat gluten, and a liquid culture medium of kojic mold, and degrading the plant protein source under unsalted and sterile conditions; and drying the degraded product to obtain the solid seasoning, a solid seasoning produced using the method, and a general food seasoning, sauce, dressing, soy sauce or soy bean paste, or processed food including the solid seasoning.

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide a process for producing a soybean protein wherein transglutaminase is used to improve both the gel property and the emulsifying property. Namely, it is a process for producing a soybean protein comprising treating a soybean protein solution or soybean protein slurry with transglutaminase, wherein a heat treatment is performed before or after the treatment with transglutaminase.

Abstract: Food products containing legume products, as well as processes for producing the food products are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for producing isoquercitrin, ?-glycosylisoquercitrin, and rhamnose, the method comprising a step of naringin-degrading enzyme treatment during the isoquercitrin production from rutin in the presence of an edible component, such as gelatin, wheat gluten, chitosan, lecithin, a glycerol fatty acid ester, xanthan gum, carrageenan, sodium chondroitin sulfate, casein, enzymatically decomposed gelatin, sodium alginate, konjac extract, gellan gum, guar gum, soybean protein, agar, pectin, yeast extract, egg-white peptide, cluster dextrin, gum arabic, arginine, sodium metaphosphate, karaya gum, locust bean gum, sodium pyrophosphate, glucosamine, chitin, sodium glutamate, dextrin, trehalose, or a grain-based food ingredients. According to the present invention, isoquercitrin and ?-glycosylisoquercitrin, which are of use as antioxidants, anti-fading agents, flavor change inhibitors, etc., can be produced in enhanced yields.

Abstract: Methods for preparing black soybean hull extracts and uses thereof. The methods can comprise: (1) extracting crushed black soybean hull with aqueous solution containing enzyme and filtering the extracted liquid; (2) ultrafiltration of the extract liquid with an ultrafiltration membrane; (3) absorbing the ultrafiltration liquid with an absorption resin or an ion exchange resin, and elution with ethanol to obtain purified extract liquid; (4) concentrating the purified extract liquid under vacuum; (5) spray drying the concentrated liquid. The extract can contain: 10-45% of cyanidin, 10-25% of catechin, and 40-80% of OPC, and with a total polyphenol content as high as 70-100%. The extract can be used for preparing drugs or food containing antioxidants, or used for improving metabolic syndrome or eyesight.

Abstract: Disclosed are calcium fortified, soy-based, infant nutritional formulas, including powder, liquid, or concentrate embodiments comprising per 100 kcal of formula (A) lipid, preferably up to about 8.0 g, (B) carbohydrate, preferably from about 8.0 g to about 16.0 g, (C) phytase-treated soy protein, preferably up to about 3.5 g and (D) calcium, preferably up to about 90 mg of calcium; wherein the nutritional formula is an infant formula having a calcium to lipid weight ratio of from about 0.002 to about 0.020, and wherein the formula contains not more than about 8.4 mg phytic acid per 100 kcal of formula. It has been found that these calcium-fortified, phytase-treated, soy-based, nutritional formulas provide for softer stools in infant populations, especially as compared to infants fed with other soy-based formulas including commercial soy formulas as well as soy based formulas derived from dephytinization methods other than phytase treatment, e.g., ion exchange.

Abstract: A method for producing an enzymatically stabilized soy meal containing a naturally-occurring trypsin inhibitor to produce a soluble, pleasant-tasting soy product which comprises enzymatically deactivating the trypsin inhibitors in the soy meal without using heat, and treating the soy meal makes the carbohydrates and proteins more digestible.

Abstract: A method of treating a proteinaceous material having a first concentration of ?-conglycinin, the method including combining the proteinaceous material with an enzyme to form a reaction mixture, the reaction mixture initially having a pH of at least about 7.0 standard pH units, allowing the enzyme to hydrolyze ?-conglycinin present in the reaction mixture to form a proteinaceous intermediate, and inactivating the enzyme present in the reaction mixture after a reaction period to form a proteinaceous product, the proteinaceous product having a second concentration of ?-conglycinin, the second concentration of ?-conglycinin being at least 99 percent less than the first concentration of ?-conglycinin.

Abstract: A synthetic polynucleotide encoding human lactoferrin, modified with respect to the natural gene so as to maximize its expression in vegetals, on the basis of the preferential use of the codons is described. Moreover, the vectors containing such sequence, that having regulation elements activated in a controlled way determine its tissue- and stage-specific expression are further described. The vegetal cells and the plants transformed with the afore mentioned vectors, as well as the production processes of functional foods, vegetal milks, and human lactoferrin, utilizing them are also described.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for producing a soymilk curd comprising steps of: adding a protein cross-linking enzyme into acid-treated soymilk adjusted at pH 5.4 to 6.4 by adding an acid to the soymilk; allowing proteins in the soymilk to form cross-links by maintaining the temperature at 20 to 60° C.; and allowing the cross-linked and acid-treated soymilk to coagulate by maintaining the temperature at 70 to 90° C. The present invention also provides a method for producing a soymilk curd comprising steps of: adding a protein cross-linking enzyme and sugars into acid-treated soymilk adjusted at pH 5.4 to 6.4 by adding an acid to the soymilk; allowing proteins in the soymilk to form cross-links by maintaining the temperature at 20 to 60° C.; and allowing the cross-linked and acid-treated soymilk to coagulate by maintaining the temperature at 70 to 90° C.

Abstract: An integrated process is described for producing biodiesel from oleaginous seeds, preferably castor bean seeds. The inventive process includes a transesterification reaction where the seeds themselves react with anhydrous ethyl alcohol in the presence of an alkaline catalyst. The resulting ethyl esters are then separated by decantation and neutralized and used as fuel for diesel engines, co-solvents for diesel and gasoline mixtures with anhydrous or hydrated ethyl alcohol. The solid fractions may be used as fertilizers, for feeding cattle and as a raw material for producing ethyl alcohol.

Abstract: Soy-containing fermented products, especially soy-containing yogurts, beverage, as well as methods for producing such products, are provided. The soy-containing fermented products are prepared using deflavored soy protein material, preferably deflavored soy milk.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing cottony bean curd having freezing-durability, comprising the steps of acting a coagulant on soymilk, in which ungelatinized starch has been formulated, at a temperature lower than the gelatinization starting temperature of the starch and heating the resultant mixture during or after press-forming.

Abstract: A process for enriching the relative concentration of genistin from a mixture of isoflavones is described. In accordance with one aspect of the invention, the process comprises providing a material containing a mixture of isoflavones, extracting the material with an aqueous organic solvent solution, adding calcium oxide or calcium hydroxide to the extract to form calcium-isoflavone complexes and separating precipitated calcium-isoflavone complexes from the extract. The precipitated calcium-isoflavone complexes contain a higher concentration of genistin complexes than daidzin and glycitin complexes.

Abstract: A process for producing a stabilized soy beverage from dehulled-whole soybeans partially hydrolyzed with enzymes. The process generally includes: providing whole soybeans (100); activating endogenous enzymes of the whole soybeans (110), hydrolyzing proteins in the soybeans (120); and hydrolyzing carbohydrates in the soybeans (130) to form a hydrolyzed soy base (140) including proteins and carbohydrates that do not form an observable colloidal phase.

Abstract: According to the present invention, there is reliably provided a soy sauce having desired ethanol and lactic acid concentrations and a mellow flavor. A method of brewing soy sauce which comprises mixing soy sauce koji into a salt water to prepare a soy sauce moromi mash, adding pre-cultured soy sauce lactic acid bacteria and soy sauce yeast to the moromi mash, performing fermentation and aging of the moromi mash after adding by ordinary techniques, wherein the soy sauce yeast is added to the soy sauce moromi mash within 10 days after mixing such that the cell count of the soy sauce yeast is 10 to 100 fold greater than that of wild yeast already existing in the moromi mash and is 2×105 or less cells/g moromi mash to the soy sauce moromi mash, so that the desired soy sauce is obtained.

Abstract: The present invention relates to soybean phosphopeptide calcium and method for producing thereof, wherein the soybean phosphopeptide calcium is produced by calcium-binding reaction of soybean phosphopeptides which are obtained from hydrolysis with hydrolase followed by chemical phosphorlyation of soybean protein using polyphosphate salts or inversely from the procedure of chemical phosphorlyation before hydrolysis with hydrolases. The optimum conditions for the sequential reactions of enzymatic hydrolysis, phosphorylation and calcium binding were established. The soybean phosphopeptide calcium has a high solubility in water and an efficient absorption rate of calcium in a living body.

Abstract: Processes for the production of isoflavones are described wherein plant material from plants of the genus leguminosae are contacted with water, an enzyme which cleaves isoflavone glycosides to the aglucone form and a C2-C10 organic solvent, so as to form a combination, incubating the combination for a time sufficient to allow isoflavones of the aglucone form to partition into the organic solvent component, and thereafter recovering isoflavones from the organic solvent component.

Abstract: This invention relates to use of soy protein to replace sodium caseinate or other dairy proteins in imitation dairy compositions. The invention relates to the imitation dairy compositions and methods of making such compositions. The stable, healthful and cost-effective composition is most desirably obtained when soy flour is treated prior to making the composition, either by heat treatment or protease treatment. This invention is especially directed to preparation of dips wherein a substantial amount, and preferably essentially all, dairy protein is replaced with soy protein.