Abstract: A baked, shelf-stable, hand-held snack bar comprised of a crust and a smooth, creamy cheesecake-like filling. The crust surrounds the bottom and longitudinal sides of the bar. The filing is exposed on its top surface. The filing and crust are each formulated to water activity of 0.60-0.90 and the filling has a milk fat content of less than 10%.

Abstract: Edible laminated dough is made with a water continuous lamination dispersion. The lamination dispersion includes a combination of hydrocolloids. Expressed on the non-fat contents of the lamination dispersion, 0.5-40% protein hydrocolloid and 0.1-60% non-protein hydrocolloid or gelatin are included. The water content of the lamination dispersion is 15-90%, the fat content 0-80%. From the dough e.g. puff pastry, croissants and Danish pastry can be made having good structure and taste. With the laminated dough a wider range of laminated baked products can be obtained, e.g. containing less or nutritionally more attractive fat having a different taste profile. A preferred combination of hydrocolloids is aggregate gel forming maltodextrin and sodium caseinate. Another preferred lamination dispersion is based on cheese not containing melting salts.

Abstract: A corn paste for making tortillas is disclosed, which comprises between ten to one-hundred grams of dietary fiber in one kilogram of corn paste that provides a suitable proportion of raw fiber that can fulfill the minimum dietary fiber requirements of the human body and with the appropriate organoleptic attributes, as well as commercially adequate minimum shelf life.

Abstract: A fully baked or fried multi-layered toaster product comprises a first layer and a second layer wherein the first and second layers are constructed of dissimilar materials. The first layer provides the structural properties required for a toaster product while the second layer provides enhanced characteristics such as taste, texture, and other organoleptic properties. The multi-layered toaster product contains dissimilar dough or batter types and can further include filling and/or particulates and/or toppings.

Abstract: Edible laminated dough is made with a water continuous lamination dispersion. The lamination dispersion includes a combination of hydrocolloids. Expressed on the non-fat contents of the lamination dispersion, 0.5-40% protein hydrocolloid and 0.1-60% non-protein hydrocolloid or gelatin are included. The water content of the lamination dispersion is 15-90%, the fat content 0-80%. From the dough e.g. puff pastry, croissants and Danish pastry can be made having good structure and taste. With the laminated dough a wider range of laminated baked products can be obtained, e.g. containing less or nutritionally more attractive fat having a different taste profile. A preferred combination of hydrocolloids is aggregate gel forming maltodextrin and sodium caseinate. Another preferred lamination dispersion is based on cheese not containing melting salts.

Abstract: A no fat, no cholesterol cake possesses a dry premix component, containing on a volumetric percentage basis, of about 52.4% flour, 46.6% sugar, and 1% baking soda. Egg whites and various wet mix ingredients are added to the dry premix to produce a variety of different cakes. In each instance, the wet mix includes an acidic component of fruit and/or fruit juice which reacts with the baking soda to leaven the cake. The fruits and/or fruit juices which may be used include pineapple, orange, cranberry, apple, lemon, and cherry. Natural flavoring ingredients including raisins, dates, bananas, carrots, zucchini, apricots, non-fat yogurt, cinnamon, nutmeg, ginger, cloves, and vanilla may also be employed. No shortening, fillers, or unnatural ingredients are utilized.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a baked good product comprising about 0.5 to about 5% betaine. It is also directed to a process for improving the organoleptic properties of the baked good by adding, betaine in effective amounts to the uncooked ingredients of the baked goods, mixing said betaine therewith and baking the product. It is also directed to the process of improving the shelf life of a baking good by adding betaine to the uncooked ingredients of the baked good product, mixing the betaine containing ingredient and baking the product. The present invention is directed to a process for retarding the loss of moisture in a baked good by adding an effective amount of betaine to the uncooked ingredients of the baked good product, mixing the betaine containing ingredient and baking the product.

Abstract: A baked food product comprised of a yeast-leavened, bread-like crust completely enrobing a cheese filling. The product may be shaped for reheating in a toaster or toaster oven or on a grill. The filling may have particulate food particulates added, such as diced meat and/or vegetables.

Abstract: A composite product which includes an ice confectionery substance, particularly an ice cream, and a pastry is prepared by superposing brick or filo pastry so that a layered pastry product is formed which has alternating layers of pastry and a fat, the layered pastry product is shaped for containing an ice confectionery substance and baked, and an ice confectionery is introduced therein after applying a moisture-barrier substance so that the ice confectionery is separated from the baked pastry by the moisture-barrier substance.

Abstract: A food product suitable for high volume production is formed of varied layers such as breads or doughs, vegetables, dairy products, meats and various spices and sauces. The product may be mass produced with a minimum of manual labor and includes an edible outer shell or casing made of a pliable material and a filling generally made of a different food product such as meat, vegetables, eggs, cheeses, various sauces or combinations of these ingredients. The pliable first layer forms an outer "shell" or crust which is covered with a pliable second layer of desirable food ingredients. The two layers are then rolled together about a common axis to form a spiral, layered food product having alternating "layers" of crust and filling. Additional layers may be added as additional ingredients are desired for the final product. The resulting food product is a rolled product having uniform layers of ingredients throughout the product assembly.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a food foaming agent composition which imparts good taste and good texture in the mouth to the food product and imparts good foaming property and good foaming stability. This food foaming agent composition is characterized in that (1) the taste of the product is not deteriorated regardless of excellent foaming property and excellent foaming stability because it contains a glycerin fatty acid ester as an emulsifier but does not contain a sorbitan fatty acid ester, a propylene glycol fatty acid ester and a sucrose fatty acid ester. More specifically, the food foaming agent composition is characterized in that (2) a glycerin saturated fatty acid monoester and a polyglycerin saturated fatty acid ester are used as the glycerin fatty acid ester in a weight ratio within the range from 1:0.

Abstract: Transgenes for producing recombinant polypeptides transgenic bovine species. A transgene for producing recombinant polypeptides in the milk of transgenic bovine species comprises at least one expression regulation sequence, a secretory DNA sequence encoding a secretory signal sequence which is functional in mammary secretory cells of the bovine species and a recombinant DNA sequence encoding the recombinant polypeptide. Also included are methods for producing transgenic bovine species. The method includes introducing the above transgene into an embryonal target cell of a bovine species, transplanting the transgenic embryonic target cell formed thereby into a recipient bovine parent and identifying at least one female offspring which is capable of producing the recombinant polypeptide in its milk.

Abstract: A microwavable food product comprises a crust which is formed of laminated pastry or dough. The crust has a uniform thickness and is provided with a pattern of depressions formed on the upper surface of the crust. The depressions include a plurality of depressions which each intersect the outer periphery of the crust. There are additional depressions in the peripheral region of the crust, and the depressions together, in the preferred embodiment, form substantially radially outwardly extending lines which run up to the outer periphery of the crust. The depressions are such that the region of each depression the thickness of the pastry is between one-half and one-third of the original thickness of the pastry.

Abstract: Preparations are disclosed containing the 3R-3'R stereoisomer of zeaxanthin as a sole detectable isomer, packaged for oral ingestion by humans as a therapeutic drug or nutritional supplement. Zeaxanthin is a yellow carotenoid pigment found in the macula (in the center of the human retina), which helps protect retinal cells against phototoxic damage. The pure R-R stereoisomer can be prepared by fermenting cells, such as Flavobacterium multivorum (ATCC 55238), which do not create any detectable quantity of the undesired and potentially toxic S-S or S-R isomers, and which do not synthesize any other carotenoids. The R-R isomer can be concentrated, in large quantities and at low cost, into a viscous oily fluid containing about 5 to 20% zeaxanthin, by means of a simple solvent extraction process. This oily fluid can be mixed with a carrier such as vegetable oil and enclosed within a digestible capsule, comparable to a conventional capsule containing Vitamin E.

Abstract: The fat content and caloric content of pie crust dough are reduced while retaining the desired characteristics of the pie crust, namely flakiness and tenderness. The amount of fat or shortening component in the dough is reduced and replaced with water. A starch component is included in the pie crust dough in an amount sufficient to avoid the development of a tough, rubbery texture.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition comprising as an active phosphorylation poteal enhancing substance and an alpha-keto carboxylic acid or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof, its use and products containing the same.

Abstract: A preproofed, uncooked dough is provided with improved storage stability. The dough product is packaged in a sealed package and stored at a temperature of less than about 45.degree. (7.degree. C.) and, if the package contains headspace, a substantial portion of the gas therein is the same as the leavening gas, carbon dioxide, and the dough also contains a polyol.

Abstract: The present invention includes a method for making dough for use as a pie crust made by emulsifying fat and a water slurry to make an emulsion and adding the emulsion to a preblend containing flour. The present invention also includes a dough product made by the process.

Abstract: Leavened yeast dough products obtain a long durability in a frozen condition by omitting using in the preparation thereof fermentable carbohydrates, but the formation in situ of such fermentable carbohydrates satisfactory to leaven the dough is ensured by adding one or more amylases to the dough. Upon freezing the activity of the amylase ceases and the concentration of fermentable carbohydrates falls to such a low value that the proteinase forming activity of the yeast actually ceases. A possibly desired brown-coloring of the baked product may be ensured by the addition of amylases with an activity at a relatively high temperature.

Abstract: A pre-baked microwaveable dough composition comprising a dough of flour, plasticizer, water, and a leavening agent; a crisping agent dispersed across the dough; and, optionally, a topping wherein said dough comprises from about 0 wt-% to 50 wt-% water and from about 15 wt-% to 35 wt-% plasticizer. The invention also comprises a method of preparing a pre-baked microwaveable dough composition.

Abstract: A ridged dough product is made by a method for making a ridged dough. The method includes preparing a dough and processing the dough with a means for providing ridges and valleys on the outer surface of the dough, such as a die. The ridged dough product exhibits a moisture gradient across the thickness of the dough.

Abstract: An edible container includes a truncated conically shaped side wall panel made of an edible dough having a pair of opposed side edges which are overlapped with one another, and arcuate upper and lower edges. A plurality of parabolic pieces are integral with the side wall panel and positioned in side-by-side relationship about its lower edge. The parabolic piece are inwardly folded relative to the lower edge thereof such that adjacent ones of the parabolic pieces at least partially overlap and adhere to one another. These at least partially overlapped and adhered adjacent parabolic pieces form a substantially flat bottom wall of the edible container. To form the container, a flat sheet of edible dough is wrapped around a forming mandrel so that the side wall panel is formed into a generally conical shape.

Abstract: The new casein hydrolyzate does not contain any unhydrolyzed casein and is characterized by a defined molecular weight distribution. The method is characterized by being performed by means of three defined proteolytic enzymes and a non-pH star method. The casein hydrolyzate exhibits an optimal balance between DH, free amino acids, bitterness and yield.

Abstract: The invention concerns laminated doughs, wherein an aqueous gel containing 20-50 wt. % of maltodextrin and 0-30 wt. % of .beta.-glucan and/or pentosans is present as fat replacer; in this way, doughs can be made that contain less than 14 wt. % of fat so that a fat reduction (compared with a conventional dough) of at least 50% can be obtained.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for making a pastry dough, and in particular for making a pie crust dough. The process involves making two phases, a dough like mixture of flour, water, salt and oil, and a shortening, starch and polyol phase. These phases are laminated to make a heterogeneous pastry dough which has a flaky tender texture when baked. This dough composition is made in manner which is largely independent of processing temperatures and mix times. The dough is characterized by having multiple, discontinuous layers which are interrupted by regions of gluten and the starch/fat/polyol phase.

Abstract: The invention is a high fat biscuit mix as well as dough and biscuit products resulting therefrom. The mix comprises flour, a leavening agent, and emulsifier along with a protein supplement and shortening. The shortening has a high initial solids content at low temperatures (50.degree. F.) and a melting point of 104.degree. F. or less resulting in a biscuit product having an improved moistness, flakiness and uniform height. The protein supplement and emulsifier generally provide a product having an improved outer crust layer, improved height and shape, and an interior which is tender without being doughy. The mix and resulting dough comprise a high concentration of fat and further a high concentration of fat contributed by shortening chips within the dough.

Abstract: The invention concerns pre-proofed, frozen dough that display excellent ovenspring properties upon baking. Herefore, an additive is incorporated in the dough that imparts to a fresh dough specific properties, defined as increase in tan delta at 32.degree. C. and decrease in elastic modulus G' at 80.degree. C.

Abstract: Spherical and quasi-spherical objects are fed from a vibratory feeder through at least one outfeed chute to an oscillable plate positioned beneath the chutes. The oscillable plate has pocket passages positioned therethrough so that upon oscillation of the plate in a first direction, a pocket passage aligns with each chute opening to receive an object.

Abstract: A baked composite dough product comprising a puff pastry dough sheet having attached thereto, at least at one side, a sheet of pastry dough which acts as an anchoring layer for a moisture-barrier coating which is applied on to the pastry layer after baking.The invention also relates to said baked products with a moist filling material applied on to the moisture-barrier coating.

Abstract: Bakery compositions and baked goods which have taste and organoleptic properties equal to or superior to the same types of products prepared in accordance with traditional, full fat formulations, have substantially reduced fat contents. One or both of a dough formulation and a roll-in spread positioned between layers of the rolled dough formulation have substantially reduced fat contents. A fat substitute which is substantially fat free or contains only very low levels of fat is incorporated into either or both of the dough formulation and of the roll-in formulation.

Abstract: A water-dispersible, gravitational and heat-stable fat replacer composition for foods, which comprises co-formed agglomerates of at least partially denatured whey protein and desolubilized casein, where the mean size of the agglomerate is about 1 to 20 microns.

Abstract: This invention relates to a pie or pastry dough, which provides a flaky tender pie crust when baked. The product is a laminate of two phases, a dough like mixture of flour, water, salt and oil, and a shortening and starch phase. One or both phases can contain a polyol. These phases are laminated to make a heterogeneous pastry dough which has a flaky tender texture when baked. The dough is characterized by having multiple, discontinuous layers which are interrupted by regions of gluten and the starch/fat/polyol phase, an increased dough strength and less water absorption over 24 hours.

Abstract: A baked edible cone which has a water content of from about 3.0 wt. % to about 10.0 wt. %, and which has the appearance, texture, taste, and consistency of a cookie. The cone may contain an effective water-binding or water-retaining amount of a water-binding agent, or may be refrigerated prior to baking to achieve retention of water within the cone. A preferred water-binding agent is hydrolyzed casein.

Abstract: A process for the formation of an edible container, and edible containers produced thereby. The process includes the steps of forming the dough into a generally continuous sheet, positioning the dough on a baking surface, baking the dough on the baking surface, and removing the baked product from the baking surface before heating to remove residual moisture. A crumb mixture may be applied to the surface of the container prior to baking. The edible containers are useful for holding a variety of fillings, including liquid or semi-liquid fillings such as puddings and ice creams.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing refrigerated sweet dough at or below 70 degrees Fahrenheit or thereabout without cooling the flour below about 75.degree. F. is disclosed which comprises combining flour, water, ice, and fat to form a dough; mixing said dough to develop the gluten; adding sugar and leavener to said developed dough wherein said sugar is chosen to maintain the temperature of said dough at or below 70 degrees Fahrenheit or thereabout; and mixing said dough with said sugar and said leavener to evenly distribute said sugar and said leavener throughout said dough.

Abstract: A method of reducing slumping in pie dough crust and the product resulting from that method. The method comprises dusting pie dough with rice flour either before or after sheeting the dough.

Abstract: A viscosity-stable shortening composition in a dry particulate form containing an admixture of a shortening component including a solid low melting point edible fat or oil suitable for use in a pastry dough, a solid edible carrier component, and from 0.2% to 10% by weight of a viscosity-stabilizer polyol component. The shortening composition is particularly suitable for use in preparing pastry dough products.

Abstract: Processed foods made of iodine-enriched wheat flour contain 0.05 mg to 40 mg of iodine per 100 g of wheat flour. The iodine is provided by blending small quantities of residues of extracts from sea weeds in the Laminaria group into wheat flour used for the production of such processed foods as bread, cakes, cookies, noodles, and the like. It is possible to intake essential iodine easily without any sense of incongruity.

Abstract: The frozen food of the present invention is produced by adding a gelling agent comprising gelatin to a dough mainly consisting of wheat flour, fat and egg. The process for producing the frozen food of the present invention comprises adding a gelling agent comprising gelatin to dough materials mainly consisting of wheat flour, fat and egg to thereby give a dough and then molding and freezing said dough.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for making a pastry dough, and in particular for making a pie crust dough. The process involves making two phases, a dough like mixture of flour, water, salt, polyol and oil, and a shortening and starch phase. These phases are laminated to make a heterogeneous pastry dough which has a flaky tender texture when baked. This dough composition is made in manner which is largely independent of processing temperatures and mix times. The dough is characterized by having multiple, discontinuous layers which are interrupted by regions of gluten and the starch/fat phase.

Abstract: A pie product (pie dough or pie crust) containing a reduced amount of fat. The pie product contains a hard vegetable fat, and a softer fat. A method of preparing the pie product includes the steps of:(a) preparing a cohesive mass comprising flour, a first-stage fat, and water wherein the first-stage fat is a vegetable fat having a Wiley melting point below 110.degree. F. and a Solid Fat Index at 70.degree. F. and less than or equal to 49, preferably in the range of 20-49; and(b) adding a second stage fat to the mass obtained in step (b) in order to obtain a dough, wherein the second-stage fat is a vegetable fat having a Wiley melting point below 115.degree. F. and a Solid Fat Index at 70.degree. F. in the range of 20 to 73 and wherein fat B is added in a molten state.

Abstract: A composition for use in cavity foods as breads, cakes and other cavity foods suitable for filling to prevent softening of bread-dough by forming uniform cavities and form films preventing the transfer of water and oil thereto on filling is disclosed. The composition comprises (by weight) 10% to 30% of edible oils and fats, 2% to 25% of polysaccharides, 0.1% to 5% of edible emulsifiers, and 40% to 88% of water.

Abstract: The method of producing pie dough by stretching a pie dough sheet, laminating the dough sheet by alternately folding it in two opposite directions normal to its traveling direction, stretching the laminated dough sheet, and, if necessary, repeating the laminating and stretching processes. The degree of stretching in the lateral direction of the dough sheet is adjusted to be higher than that in the lengthwise direction and the staggered slits are formed in the dough sheet in the traveling direction of the sheet so that when the pie dough is thereafter baked, fillings therein can be seen through the openings of the slits.

Abstract: A process is described for the preparation of laminated doughs, wherein the laminated dough has a number of fat layers having a different thickness. Such a dough is obtained by a process wherein the total amount of lamination fat is divided over several lamination steps. The invention is also concerned with a laminated dough, optionally in frozen condition and with baked products, obtained after baking of the dough.

Abstract: A composition for use in cavity foods as breads, cakes and other cavity foods suitable for filling to prevent softening of their dough by forming uniform cavities and forming films preventing the transfer of water and oil thereto on filling is disclosed. The composition comprises (by weight) 10% to 30% of edible oils and fats, 1% to 15%, preferably 1% to 10% proteins, 1% to 10% of polysaccharides, 0.1% to 5% phosphates, citrates or mixtures thereof, and 40% to 88% water.

Abstract: A composite laminated dough is prepared by superposing at least two different laminated doughs upon each other, each obtained by wrapping a fat in a dough mainly comprising wheat flour and by performing rolling and folding procedures.

Abstract: A process for producing a bakery product having a layered structure, wherein a roll-in fat which has a good spreadability at a temperature of 10.degree. C. or above and rapidly hardens at a temperature lower than 10.degree. C. in used and the rolling-in operation is effected at a temperature of the fat of 10.degree. C. or above while the final sheeting is effected at a dough temperature lower than 10.degree. C.

Abstract: A ready-to-bake dough which is storage stable at room temperature comprises flour, edible fat, texturizer and a controlled amount, particularly 8-20% by weight, of water. When the dough is prepared, the flour and fat are pretreated by forming an essentially homogeneous premix. The premix is further processed by adding water and heating, or by heating under pressure with or without the addition of water. The dough can be used to make bread, cookies, biscuits, pastries and the like.

Abstract: A frozen cream puff paste which comprises 100 parts by weight of a retrogradation-resistant modified processed starch or wheat flour and a retrogradation-resistant modified processed starch, from 80 to 200 parts by weight of fat(s) and/or oil(s), from 100 to 200 parts by weight of water, from 100 to 250 parts by weight of whole egg and from 0.005 to 5 parts by weight of diacetyltartaric acid monoglyceride and/or succinic acid monoglyceride.

Abstract: The invention is a high fat biscuit mix as well as dough and biscuit products resulting therefrom. The mix comprises flour, a leavening agent, and emulsifier along with a protein supplement and shortening. The shortening has a high initial solids content at low temperatures (50.degree. F.) and a melting point of 104.degree. F. or less resulting in a biscuit product having an improved moistness, flakiness and uniform height. The protein supplement and emulsifier generally provide a product having an improved outer crust layer, improved height and shape, and an interior which is tender without being doughy. The mix and resulting dough comprise a high concentration of fat and further a high concentration of fat contributed by shortening chips within the dough.