Abstract: This invention relates to unsaturated polyol esters that can be used in hydraulic fluid applications, including fire-resistant hydraulic fluid applications, marine hydraulic fluid applications, metalworking fluid applications, food grade fluid applications, and transformer fluid applications, and methods for making the same.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods for producing esterified propoxylated glycerols and eutectic mixtures containing one or more esterified propoxylated glycerols and one or more digestible fats. Food products containing the eutectic mixtures are also disclosed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a shelf/chilled stable mix of ingredients for the preparation of a frozen dessert, the ingredients being in a non-frozen state and contained in an aseptic sealed packaging, the ingredients comprising propylene glycol monoester of fatty acid as sole emulsifier or in combination with at least one further emulsifier for a frozen desserts.

Abstract: An aerated frozen confection having reduced ice crystal growth after heat shock, and being prepared from a mixture of ingredients suitable for forming the confection and at least one emulsifier for reducing ice crystal growth after heat shock. Advantageously, the emulsifier facilitates formation and stabilization of fat alpha crystals, the confection having an overrun of about 20% to about 250%, uniformly distributed small air cells having an average size of less than about 50 microns, ice crystals having a size of 30 microns or less after heat shock, and a smooth texture.

Abstract: The present invention relates to frozen food products, such as ice creams, having special emulsifying systems. The emulsifying system preferably contains mono esters of propane-1,2-diol and fatty acids, such as 2-PGME, and it may furthermore contain additional emulsifiers such as 1-PGME and/or diglycerides. The frozen food products are characterized by improved organoleptic and sensory properties as well a reduced rate of melting. The invention furthermore relates to the emulsifying systems as such as well as methods of preparing the frozen food product.

Abstract: The present invention relates to frozen food products, such as ice creams, having special emulsifying systems. The emulsifying system preferably contains mono esters of propane-1,2-diol and fatty acids, such as 2-PGME, and it may furthermore contain additional emulsifiers such as 1-PGME and/or diglycerides. The frozen food products are characterised by improved organoleptic and sensory properties as well as reduced rate of melting. The invention furthermore relates to the emulsifying systems as such as well as methods of preparing the frozen food product.

Abstract: The present invention relates to frozen food products, such as ice creams, comprising special emulsifying systems. The emulsifying system preferably contains mono esters of 5 propane-1,2-diol and fatty acids, such as 2-PGME, and it may furthermore contain additional emulsifiers such as 1-PGME and/or diglycerides. The frozen food products are characterised by improved organoleptic and sensory properties as well a reduced rate of melting. The invention furthermore relates to the emulsifying systems as such as well as methods of preparing the frozen food product.

Abstract: The present invention relates to frozen food products, such as ice creams, comprising special emulsifying systems. The emulsifying system preferably contains mono esters of propane-1,2-diol and fatty acids, such as 2-PGME, and it may furthermore contain additional emulsifiers such as 1-PGME and/or diglycerides. The frozen food products are characterised by improved organoleptic and sensory properties as well as reduced rate of melting. The invention furthermore relates to the emulsifying systems as such as well as methods of preparing the frozen food product.

Abstract: A stable complex oil-in-water emulsion which is useful in the cosmetic, pharmaceutical or food fields. The stable complex oil-in-water emulsion is formed by the mixing of individual oil-in-water emulsions, each individual emulsion being obtained from an air/water pre-emulsion of a preferably-nonionic surfactant; a cosurfactant selected from hydrophilic compounds, preferably with at least one hydroxyl group selected from polyols; and an aqueous phase. A method of preparing a stable complex oil-in-water emulsion whereby individual oil-in-water emulsions, chosen for properties desired in the stable complex oil-in-water emulsion, are optionally diluted and mixed without exerting a shear force.

Abstract: An ice-cream confectionery product, in the form of an emulsion which is liquid at ambient temperature and can be stored at ambient temperature in the liquid state when packaged in sterile packages, having a microcrystalline structure after being frozen in static conditions without the incorporation of gas, comprising food fats, milk derivatives, sweeteners, emulsion stabilizing additives, flavourings, water and any necessary emulsifiers. The product comprises milk fermentation products, containing milk proteins, and a fruit component chosen from juice, concentrate, puree and freeze-dried fruit; it has a food fat content not exceeding 8% by weight; it comprises an ethyl alcohol content of 0.5% to 3% volume/weight and has an acid pH in the range from 2.5 to 5.5.

Abstract: A process for the manufacture of a frozen dessert, includes the successive steps of: (a) freezing a mixture containing a fruit puree and/or juice, yoghurt and optionally added sugars and/or other ingredients, in order to obtain a frozen composition, (b) optionally bringing the frozen composition to a core temperature ranging from ?15 to ?25° C. or from ?15 to ?300° C., (c) placing the frozen composition in a device equipped with grinding elements and optionally with aerating elements, which device does not include extrusion members, and (d) texturing the frozen composition with the aid of the grinding and optionally aerating elements. It also relates to the frozen dessert thus obtained.

Abstract: A cold confectionery and a method of preparing the same are provided. A mixture is foamed to have an overrun in the range of 150% to 500%, and frozen to a temperature of not higher than ?10° C. The cold confectionery provides desirable extra-light and crisp-rich feelings in mouth with a light-snow-like softness as well as a desirable smooth spoonability. The final product also exhibits an apparent bulk-up upon sterilization with spoon.

Abstract: The present invention provides a cold extruded composition with at least 90% overrun, wherein said composition comprises a fat phase which has a high ratio of liquid fat to solid fat at the processing temperature. The present invention also relates to a process for the production of such compositions wherein a mix is aerated in an internal volume of a freezer barrel with a aerating means which has a low displacement of said internal volume, prior to cold extrusion.

Abstract: A cold confectionery and a method of preparing the same are provided. A mixture is foamed to have an overrun in the range of 150% to 500%, and frozen to a temperature of not higher than −10° C. The cold confectionery provides desirable extra-light and crisp-rich feelings in mouth with a light-snow-like softness as well as a desirable smooth spoonability. The final product also exhibits an apparent bulk-up upon sterilization with spoon.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a fat-containing, foamed, frozen confection. The process includes mixing ingredients of a fat-containing confection together, pasteurizing and homogenizing the mixture, and cooling the homogenized mixture in at least two steps. During the first cooling step, the homogenized mixture is cooled from the homogenization or pasteurization temperature to about 10° C. to 35° C. For the second step, the mixture is further cooled to about 1° C. to 10° C. Between the cooling steps, the mixture is held at a temperature of 10° C. to 35° C. After the cooling steps, the cooled mixture is then maintained at a temperature of about 1° C. to 10° C. for at least 0.1 hour, and then the process includes freezing the cooled mixture and incorporating air or another gas into the mixture prior to or simultaneously with the freezing to form the frozen confection.

Abstract: Frozen aerated compositions are prepared by introducing an unfrozen composition suitable for being frozen for preparing a frozen aerated composition into the barrel of an extrusion apparatus containing a single screw and rotating the screw for transporting the composition through the apparatus to and then through an extrusion exit die and for during transport of the composition through the extrusion apparatus, mixing, shearing and compressing the composition. Additionally during the transport of the composition through the apparatus, the composition is cooled and air is injected into composition to obtain from the die a compressed, aerated, cooled composition which has a temperature of equal to or lower than −8° C.

Abstract: A process for the production of a molded aerated frozen bar by preparing a mix of ingredients suitable for a frozen aerated bar, whipping the mix to obtain an aerated mix having an overrun of from between about 20% to about 250%, molding the aerated mix to give a molded aerated mix and freezing the molded aerated mix to produce the molded frozen aerated bar.

Abstract: A process for the production of a molded aerated frozen bar by preparing a mix of ingredients suitable for a frozen aerated bar, whipping the mix to obtain an aerated mix having an overrun of from between about 20% to about 250%, molding the aerated mix to give a molded aerated mix and freezing the molded aerated mix to produce the molded frozen aerated bar.

Abstract: A mouthfeel and lubricity enhancing composition for use in reduced fat food products is provided. The composition is an aqueous gel matrix of ester vesicles which is provided by a mixture of diacetyl tartaric acid mono fatty acid glyceride ester and a second ester having a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance of above about 10 and a melting point above about 100.degree. F.

Abstract: A process for the production of a molded aerated frozen bar which comprises preparing a mix of ingredients suitable for a frozen aerated bar, whipping the mix to obtain an aerated mix having an overrun of from 100 to 250%, molding the aerated mix to give a molded aerated mix and freezing the molded aerated mix.

Abstract: Frozen or chilled confectionery products, in particular ice-creams, with a unique taste performance comprising a fat-continuous or bicontinuous or duplex fat-emulsion comprising 5-50 wt % fat, 5-60 wt % water, 5-80 wt % thickener, sweetener and/or humectant, the emulsion being present as a coating layer, a barrier layer or as an inclusion.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method of producing and pre-distribution preparing unfrozen, expanded ice cream mix with superior storage and shelf-life properties. Starting ingredients necessary for producing the ice cream mix are mixed together, whereafter the mix is heat-treated or otherwise treated so as to exterminate micro-organisms, in particular pathogenic bacteria, present in the mix. The thus treated mix is expanded and subsequently packed in packages ready for distribution. Ice cream mix produced according to this method has extended shelf-life and can be stored in the unfrozen state for long periods of time with retained pristine freshness qualities, without any requirement of cold storage at extremely low storage temperatures.

Abstract: The method for manufacturing frozen aerated products includes the use of a device having two endless screws, identical and parallel, meshing with each other and turning in the same direction, located in a casing fitted at one of its ends with a nozzle and at the other with a device for feeding with composition to be frozen and, in an intermediate area, with a device for feeding with air, the casing being provided with a jacket in which refrigerating fluids circulate.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a frozen cheesecake ice cream which preferably comprises cream, milk, condensed skim milk, cream cheese, cane sugar and a unique stabilizing system having a base component and a stabilizer component. The cream, milk and condensed skim milk are pasteurized, then cooled to a temperature suitable for culturing. A culture media is added to culture the pasteurized mixture for preferably ten to fourteen hours. Thereafter, the cream cheese, cane sugar and stabilizing system are added. The stabilizing system comprises a base component and a stabilizer component. The base component is preferably sodium bicarbonate, commonly referred to as baking soda. A by-product of the culturing process is lactic acid. If the culturing process were to continue unabated, the acidity would eventually cause the mixture to coagulate. The addition of the base component and the cane sugar arrests the culturing process.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method of producing and pre-distribution preparing unfrozen, expanded ice cream mix with superior storage and shelf-life properties.Starting ingredients necessary for producing the ice cream mix are mixed together, whereafter the mix is heat-treated or otherwise treated so as to exterminate micro-organisms, in particular pathogenic bacteria, present in the mix. The thus treated mix is expanded and subsequently packed in packages ready for distribution.Ice cream mix produced according to this method has extended shelf-life and can be stored in the unfrozen state for long periods of time with retained pristine freshness qualities, without any requirement of cold storage at extremely low storage temperatures. No Drawings.

Abstract: Reduced calorie ice cream-type frozen desserts are prepared by replacing some or all of the fat in an ice cream recipe with a butter fat mimetic composition comprised of a fatty acid-esterified propoxylated glycerin composition. The mimetic composition may be comprised of two or more fatty acid-esterified propoxylated glycerin compositions in order to obtain a composition having a melting profile similar to that for butter fat. The reduced calorie ice cream-type frozen desserts have a rich, creamy texture and excellent flavor.

Abstract: A stabilizer composition useful for frozen desserts contains a water soluble hydrocolloid and microcrystalline cellulose coprocessed with an alginate salt complex. The method of using the stabilizer composition provides good resistance to heat shock in frozen desserts. The frozen desserts containing the stabilizer system, including such products with less than five percent fat, exhibit resistance to heat shock and good textural characteristics.

Abstract: A low fat, substantially cholesterol and lactose free dry dessert combination the base of which comprises a non-dairy creamer, a sweetener, a filler, a stabilizer, a smoother. Various flavors may be added and the composition may be calcium enriched by addition of calcium carbonate. A low calorie mixture is also described. The non-dairy creamer ranges by weight from approximately 14% to 80%. A non-dairy milk replacement my be substituted for all or part of the non-dairy creamer. Sucrose comprises 7% to 45% by weight of sweetener. Sugar substitutes such as aspartame and polydextrose may be used as a substitute for all or part of the sucrose. Whey and whey protein concentrate and maltadextrin are used as a filler. Maltodextrin may be substituted for the whey. A smoother is included to improve the texture of the dessert. The smoother is a blend of xanthan gum and guar gum. Carrageenan gum may be substituted for either xanthan gum or guar gum.

Abstract: There is disclosed a low calorie fat substitute comprising a non-flowable aqueous phase and an oil phase, with the interaction between said aqueous and oil phases resulting in a pourable emulsion. Also disclosed are food compositions containing pourable and nonpourable emulsions.

Abstract: Ester- and alkoxy-extended ester derivatives as edible fat mimetics for food compositions are disclosed. These compounds have aliphatic two- to twelve- carbon backbones to which are attached at least one fatty acid in ester linkage and at least one fatty acid or fatty alcohol in hydroxycarboxylate-, dicarboxylate-, ethoxylate- or propoxylate-extended ester linkage. Preferred compounds are partially digestible.

Abstract: A low-fat frozen ice product spoonable at temperatures in excess of 4.degree. F., and method of making same. The product includes a sugar alcohol such as sorbitol, mannitol or xylitol present in the range of from about 5.5% to about 9.5% by weight, and glycerine present in the range of from about 0.85% to about 2.0% by weight. A gelling agent such as pectin, agar-agar, gelatin, carrageenan, alginates, gum arabic or gum tragacanth is present in the range of from about 0.5% to about 1.15% by weight, and a bulking agent such as maltodextrin, corn syrup solids, polydextrose, xanthan gums, locust bean gum or CMC is present in the range of from about 3% to about 10% by weight. A synthetic sweetener such as aspartame, thaumatin, acesulfame K, glycyrrhizin, sweetinin, saccharin, chalcone, miracin, sucralose and stevioside is present in the range of from about 0.03% to about 0.1% by weight, with suitable flavors, colorants, fruit acidulants (optional) and preservatives. The balance is water.

Abstract: Macrocolloids of polyhydroxyalkanoates are used as fat substitutes. Polyhydroxybutyrate is the preferred homopolymer. The polymeric particles can have a particle size of from 0.1-10 microns.

Abstract: Polyhydroxyalkanoates are combined with fat soluble flavors to provide a flavor delivery system for low-fat and no-fat foods. The polyhydroxyalkanoates preferably have a porous structure.

Abstract: A nonfat aerated dairy dessert which includes at least about 9 weight percent milk solids nonfat; at least about 62 weight percent water; a sweetener; between about 2 and about 6 weight percent dextrin type solids; between about 0.25 and about 1.25 weight percent egg albumen; between about 0.08 and about 0.42 weight percent stabilizer; and between about 0.05 and about 0.45 weight percent emulsifier. An improved nonfat aerated dessert is obtained by coating the egg albumen with the emulsifier.

Abstract: A powdery foaming agent suitable for cake and fry batters and premixes therefor, comprising saturated monoglyceride, saturated diglycerine monoester, lecithin and polyphosphate as essential ingredients is disclosed.

Abstract: The invention is directed compositions which are capable of being converted to frozen dairy dessert products, including ice cream and yogurt desserts, which have organoleptic qualities comparable to high fat frozen desserts such as ice cream. The compositions are either aerated or quiescently frozen. The dessert products are highly stable to heat shock with a high degree of creaminess. The compositions are composed of a source of milk protein, sweetening agent, partially hydrolyzed starch, and water. Preferably, the compositions are composed of only natural ingredients without added stabilizing gums. Also provided is a method of making the frozen dairy dessert products and a method of preparing a yogurt premix for preparing aerated frozen yogurt desserts.

Abstract: Compositions which are capable of being converted to aerated frozen dairy dessert products, including ice cream and yogurt desserts, which have organoleptic qualities comparable to high fat frozen desserts, are highly stable to heat shock with a high degree of creaminess. The compositions are composed of milk protein, sweetening agent, partially hydrolyzed starch, and water with a ratio of partially hydrolyzed starch to milk protein of at least about 0.8:1 without added stabilizing gums. Also provided is a method of making the frozen dairy dessert products and a method of preparing a yogurt premix for preparing aerated frozen yogurt desserts.

Abstract: A frozen-nondairy dessert having the creamy texture and the mouth feel of an ice cream product comprised of a frozen banana based composite of bananas alone or in combination with flavor providing substances. Preferably ripe banana or banana mixture which has been quick frozen preferably in small mass units and maintained in a frozen state till time of use. The frozen banana composite is first masticated, then whipped to achieve a significant overrun and either served immediately, or refrozen, preferably quickly for future use.Fruits, nuts, and flavorings may be blended into the banana composite prior to the freezing step or they can be mixed with the frozen composite during mastication or aeration.

Abstract: There is disclosed a low calorie fat substitute comprising a non-flowable aqueous phase and an oil phase, with the interaction between said aqueous and oil phases resulting in a pourable emulsion. Also disclosed are food compositions containing pourable and nonpourable emulsions.

Abstract: A frozen topping having excellent texture and stability is prepared having a fat level of from 5 to 15%, an overrun of at least 250% and a solids level of 38% to 43%. The topping contains 2.5 to 7% non-fat milk solids, 0.03 to 0.15% phosphate salts, 0.5 to 2% sodium caseinate, 0.15 to 0.6 emulsifiers and 15 to 25% water-soluble carbohydrates. The ratio of phosphate salts to non-fat milk solids is from 1:60 to 1:120.

Abstract: Triol triester derivatives, notably compounds having a four- to thirty- carbon backbone to which are attached three fatty C.sub.1 or C.sub.2 to C.sub.29 ester groups in ester linkage are edible, preferably partially digestible, fat replacements for foods and pharmaceuticals.

Abstract: Premix preparation for ice foods comprising, as essential components, (1) an unsaturated fatty acid-free oil, (2) a glycerin fatty acid ester and (3) a mixture of pectin and pregelatinized starch. The premix preparation being capable of stably maintaining an emulsifized state of the preparation, providing a product capable of preserving for a long period, avoiding a deterioration of the taste under the sterilization at a high temperature, and enabling to easily make a shake at home.

Abstract: Low-calorie aerated fruit, vegetable and spicy foods free of fats and albumin having improved taste, increased volume and stable structure said foods containing sugar or sugar substitutes or sweeteners, spices or fruit or vegetable extracts combined with hydrocolloids and optionally suitable emulsifiers to achieve a high and stable overrun.

Abstract: Trishydroxymethyl alkanes, notably monomeric and dimeric trishydroxymethyl ethane and propane, esterified with fatty acids or dicarboxylate-extended fatty acid derivatives, are physiologically compatible, partially digestible edible synthetic fat replacements for foods and pharmaceuticals.

Abstract: Non-fat and reduced fat whipped frozen dessert products wherein part or all of the milk fat, vegetable fat or oil ordinarily incorporated therein is replaced by a proteinaceous macrocolloid of, e.g., denatured whey protein particles or particles having a core of casein surrounded by a shell of denatured egg white protein. Illustrative embodiments include non-fat ice cream analog products having reduced calorie content, enhanced food value due to increased protein content, and possessing the physical and organoleptic character of full fat ice creams. The egg white protein/casein particles can be used also in sauces, dips, spreads, icing and cream pie fillings.

Abstract: Ice crystal growth in inhibited in frozen food products by adding a partially delignified plant fiber, a hemicellulose B or mixtures thereof to the frozen food product.

Abstract: A fruit juice mix suitable for hard pack product made essentially from natural ingredients containing at least one fruit juice source in association with about 0.05 to 1.5 percent by weight of various stabilizers and preferably 0.30 to 0.60 percent xanthan gum based upon the total weight of the mix. An amount of water and other ingredients such that the blend has a brix value of greater than about 10 to aobut 35 and for more desirable results of 20 to 30 and preferably 20 to 25. No refined sugar or corn sweetener is added in or to the blend. Moreover, the juice mix can be frozen to form a hard pack material that can be stored at lower temperatures, usually minus 18.degree. C. and lower for days and then be warmed to minus 5 to minus 10.degree. C. and be scooped out to be served and eaten without the appearance of being too icy, coarse, crumbly or gummy but exhibits a smooth, fine creamy texture and superior melt characteristics relative to soft pack.

Abstract: A modified hemicellulose A, hemicellulose B, modified hemicellulose A, modified hemicellulose B, or mixtures thereof are employed as water soluble bulking agents to replace the functional properties of carbohydrates or fats.

Abstract: Trishydroxymethyl ethane and propane, esterified with fatty acids, are physiologically compatible, partially digestible edible synthetic fat replacements for foods and pharmaceuticals.

Abstract: Trishydroxymethyl alkanes, notably monomeric and dimeric trishydroxymethyl ethane and propane, esterified with fatty acids or dicarboxylate-extended fatty acid derivatives, are physiologically compatible, partially digestible edible synthetic fat replacements for foods and pharmaceuticals.