Abstract: Pipeable bakers' jellies comprise an aqueous dispersion of unhydrolyzed gelling polysaccharide, preferably carrageenan, and are prepared by sieving a bakers' flan jelly at a temperature below its gelling point, e.g. 10.degree. to 25.degree. C. The pipeable jelly is reconvertible to flan jelly on heating.

Abstract: A meat-free gel, which can be employed in the formation of artificial adiposes, comprising a fibrinogen and albumin containing protein constituent, e.g. blood, and a saccharide binder, e.g. algin, the protein constituent and binder being cross-linked to provide matrix-forming copolymeric networks. The artificial adipose contributes to a reduced cholesterol/saturated fat content in meat products and can be used in other products including skins and membranes, dewatering agents, coagulants and stabilizers for lipids.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preparing sugar-free crust chocolates which composition comprises a polyol, water or a water-alcohol mixture, and a gelatinizing agent or thickening agent, respectively.

Abstract: Novel C-Gel food products comprising an aqueous gelatin kappa carrageenan matrix and a dispersed food product selected from the groups consisting of meat, seafood, vegetable, fruit, synthetic protein fiber, chocolate and mixtures thereof, in which the gelatin and carrageenan are present as a structurally firm continuous aqueous carrageenan/gelatin phase matrix at refrigeration temperature.

Abstract: A pizza snack kit is disclosed which contains a slice of thermoreversible C-gel pizza sauce, a prepackaged cheese topping and at least one prepackaged baked pizza crust.

Abstract: Solid lipid pellets containing 65% to 95%, or higher, lipid concentration suitable for use in or as animal food supplements and/or feed rations wherein: a mixture containing at least water and an edible algin-like coagulant is formed in a mixing chamber (11,12); a liquified lipid is added to form a gel-like algin/water/lipid emulsion; and, the emulsion is deposited in discrete quantities (30) into a metal ion bath (29) causing the emulsion to "set" in a lipid pellet integral and solid throughout its entire structure. The lipid pellets may be packaged for delivery to points of consumption and/or admixed with other feed materials to form nutritive animal feed rations. Small amounts of ammonia and/or bentonite may be added to the aqueous mixture to increase the lipid adsorptive capacity thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of drying carrageenans extracted from red algae by alkaline treatment in an aqueous medium. This method consists in subjecting the moist fibers to the action of microwaves at 100 to 10,000 MHz in such a way that the temperature of the mass does not exceed 100.degree. C. Application: preparation of carrageenans.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with an edible plastic dispersion not having a continuous fat phase, including at least two condensed phases, at least one of which is continuous, which dispersion comprises(I) gel-forming composition (A) containing gelling agent (a) in an amount of 1-8 times the critical concentration, and(II) gel-forming composition (B) containing gelling agent (b) in an amount of 1-8 times the critical concentration, such that(i) at least one of the gelling agents is an aggregate-forming gelling agent,(ii) at least one of the gelling agents is a gelling agent other than starch,(iii) both gelling agents are gelling agents other than non-waxy intact starch, and(iv) gelling agent (a) is different from gelling agent (b).The dispersion according to the present invention does not exhibit deficiences such as brittleness or too much elasticity.

Abstract: A liquid shelf-stable freezable fruit juice-containing composition which includes fruit juice, a sweetener, at least one pH controlling and stabilizing effective amount of a stabilizer and methods of preparing the same.

Abstract: The present invention is a method for producing a chewing gum with a delayed release protein sweetener as well as the chewing gum so produced. The delayed release protein sweetener is obtained by forming an aqueous solution of gelatin and a protein sweetener selected from the group consisting of thaumatin and monellin. This solution is dried and particle sized to thereby produce sweetener-containing particles of a gelatin matrix. A quantity of these particles is mixed with a limited quantity of a solution of zein. Preferably, the zein is dissolved in water with a pH between about 11.5 and about 12.1. The quantity of the zein solution being added is limited to thereby produce a damp mix which is characterized as being dust free, non-flowing, and crumbly. The damp mix is dried and then particle sized to thereby produce zein-coated sweetener-containing particles within a predetermined particle size range, which particles are added to a chewing gum formulation.

Abstract: The present invention is drawn to improvements in egg-free compositions for flan-type puddings (of the type generally described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,722,851), which provide pudding properties more closely resembling the properties of egg flan. The improved egg-free compositions of the present invention comprise: milk, sweetener, rice flour, carrageenan, tetra potassium pyrophosphate, pectin, locust bean gum and at least one material selected from the group consisting of cheese whey protein isolate and xanthane gum.

Abstract: Thermo-irreversible aqueous gels are prepared by subjecting a gellable combination of xanthan gum and a glucomannan gum, preferably from the corms of an Amorphophallus species at a pH above 6 to a heat treatment under conditions of temperature and time to cause the gel to become thermo irreversible. The pH is preferably between 6 and 10 and more especially between 6 and 8. The preferred ratio of xanthan gum to glucomannan is in the range of from 5:95 to 95:5, more especially 1:10 to 10:1 and the preferred concentration of xanthan gum and glucomannan in the aqueous phase is 0.02% to 6%, more preferably 0.5 to 4%, by weight. The thermo irreversible gels of the invention, with the inclusion of food materials, such as minced meat, fruit and vegetables, simulate the texture of natural meat offals and other food structures.

Abstract: The present invention involves a liquid egg product combined with discrete moisture and melt stable cheese solid particles that may be cooked after extended storage to produce an egg dish having organoleptic properties that resemble such a dish prepared with fresh whole eggs and cheese. Preferably, the liquid egg product is low in cholesterol, saturated fats, and calories.

Abstract: Fibrous particles resembling torn flakes of meat are prepared by mixing, kneading and beating an aqueous solution of soluble alginate and protein and/or starch with aqueous polyvalent cation gelling agent solution. The fibrous particles are typically mixed with meat paste and then shaped and cooked to produce a meat analog product having predetermined shape.

Abstract: Blends of high acyl gellan and starch having textural and functional properties comparable to those of starch alone and fast-gelling food products, made with the blends, which food products have high shear-stability and low-rigidity. Methods of preparing the native gellan and starch blends of the invention and gelled products containing the blends are also included.

Abstract: A food product more particularly available as fruit pieces, of the kind containing a fruit concentrate and a gelation substance, has by weight composition approximately: 1-30% denaturated fruit alcohol, 15-50% fruit concentrate, 5-30% sugar, 0.5-3% alginate. A process for the manufacturing of the product and a static mixer for the implementation of the process of the invention is also involved.

Abstract: A low-fat food with decreased amounts of animal fat or other types of fat containing a hot-melt type gal dispersed in the food tissue, wherein the amount of the gel to the food tissue at temperature below the melting point of the gel is in the range of about 1 to about 25 weight percent. These low-fat foods with low caloric and cholesterol levels have a juicy and heterogeneous mouthfeel like that of high-fat foods because the gel contained melts during cooking, giving moderately thick texture and agreeable taste.

Abstract: Foods such as jiaozi, shaomai, wonton, shaoronpo, hamburg, sausage, meat-filled buns or the like, which are characterized by containing edible capsules having encapsulated therein meat soup or juice. The capsules-incorporated foods of the present invention can exhibit an improved taste in comparison with the prior art foods.

Abstract: A process for producing colorless, odorless and tasteless cassia endosperm flour is revealed in which the endosperm is extracted at least once, either in a whole or comminuted state, with a mixture of (a) water, and (b) alkanol and/or acetone.

Abstract: A method of treating an edible tissue to improve its shelf life which comprises contacting the tissue with a liquid treating agent comprising an inert carrier, preferably an ester of alginic acid, and a food grade organic acid, preferably acetic acid. In a particular method according to the invention the tissue is treated with a second agent comprising alginic acid to form a material capable of encapsulating the tissue.

Abstract: Encapsulated bodies are produced by bringing a fluid, which is to form the cores of the encapsulated bodies, and a solution, which has ability to form gel skins upon contact with the fluid, into contact and including a gelling reaction therebetween. A desired liquid, which is suitable for the utilization of the encapsulated bodies, is introduced successively into the reaction mixture in which the encapsulated bodies formed by the gelling reaction are dispersed. The liquid portion of the reaction mixture is hence substituted with the desired liquid and the resultant encapsulated bodies are therefore recovered in a form dispersed in the desired liquid. An apparatus suitable for use in the practice of the encapsulation is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method of producing chunks of gelled food in a slurry by forming a first slurry having a gelling agent, forming a second slurry containing a gel activator, at least one of the slurries containing comminuted food; bringing the slurries together and gently mixing thereby breaking said food-containing slurry into random and irregularly shaped chunks while the gel activator simultaneously reacts at the interface with the gelling material thereby forming a gel skin which encapsulates the chunks.

Abstract: An edible gelled emulsion of a combination of oil, a hydrophobic pigment and/or 5 coloring, an emulsifier, a gelling agent and water.The gelling agent constitutes carrageen, optionally agar-agar; the gelled emulsion can also contain guar gum, gelatin, or mixtures thereof.The gelled emulsion is used, for food decorating.

Abstract: A process is disclosed wherein fruit is dispersed in a gelling agent consisting of locust bean gum and potassium sensitive kappa-carrageenan suspended in acidified water, followed by sealing the fruit and gelling agent in a container, then the container is sterilized and cooled sufficiently to set the gel.

Abstract: A method for producing a microalgae based foodstuff is disclosed wherein a mixture containing water as a solvent, Spirulina cells, and a gelling agent comprising either agar or a mixture of agar and cornstarch is heated to a temperature of 100.degree. Centigrade or more. After the heated mixture is cooled to a temperature of 40.degree. Centigrade or less, the mixture is then placed into a shaping device. The cooled mixture in the shaping device is then dried to a predetermined moisture content and the resulting dried, shaped mixture is removed from the shaping device.

Abstract: A method for preparing fish-egg-like edible products like salmon roe consisting of capsules of thin gel membranes filled with an oil material and a viscous fluid separately contained therein comprising surrounding a viscous emulsion consisting of the viscous fluid and the oil material with calcium alginate membranes and separating the viscous emulsion into the viscous fluid and the oil material and the fish-egg-like edible product.

Abstract: A fiber-containing confectionery composition which is soft in texture and smooth in mouthfeel comprising dietary fiber pretreated with a lubricant, a foamed matrix portion comprising gelatin, gum arabic and non-sucrose liquid sweetener and an amorphous matrix portion comprising a non-sucrose syrup having a solids content of about 92 to about 96% by weight of the syrup.

Abstract: A coagulated food made from brown algae of at least two kinds of brown algae A and B, which is prepared by dissolving the brown alga A to form a viscous liquid which is interspersed with fibrous or solid portions of an undissolved matter, mixing said viscous liquid with finely divided particles of the brown alga B, coagulating and leaching with water the obtained mixture.

Abstract: Imitation cheese products are disclosed which consist essentially of from about 0.5 to about 3.0 weight percent kappa carrageenan, from about 1.5 to about 12.0 weight percent gelatin, from about 3 to about 30 weight percent of an edible fat and from about 40 to about 65 weight percent water, in which the gelatin and carrageenan are present as a structurally firm continuous aqueous carrageenan/gelatin phase matrix at refrigeration temperature.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of producing a cheese-like emulsified food having a superior body and texture. The method consists in forming a mixture composed of tofu containing soybean solids of 10 to 50%, oils and fats, heat-coagulable materials and stabilizers; and blending and heating the mixture.

Abstract: Edible holographic elements and methods for making the same are described. Edible holographic elements are used to decorate foodstuffs or can be the ultimate food product.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a whipped dessert; wherein a gelling agent comprising two components which may form a gel when they are mixed with each other is utilized, wherein one of two components is included in a first liquid material containing at least a whipping ingredient of an aimed dessert, the other of two components of the gelling agent is included in a second liquid material containing the remaining ingredients of the aimed dessert product; and wherein the first liquid material is whipped, the second liquid material is mixed with the whipped material for gelling.

Abstract: A foodstuff composition is discribed which is stable to cooking, free of artificial colorings and appropriate for use, in particular, for the preparation or decoration of meats in moulded, poured or extruded form. In essentially contains an edible mushroom of naturally dark coloration such as Cenococcum geophilum of graniform or the black truffle, a gelifying agent such as a pectin or an alginate in combination with calcium ions, texturing agents consisting of proteins, preferably soya bean flour, flavoring substances appropriate for endowing the compositions with a pleasant flavor and taste, and water.

Abstract: A process for preparing a heat resistant milk protein having excellent processability which comprises subjecting an aqueous solution or dispersion containing casein and an acidic polysaccharide at pH of 7.5-10.5 and at a temperature of 70.degree. C. or higher for 5 minutes or more, forming the resultant into a desired shape, and soaking in an aqueous solution containing multivalent metallic compound in an amount of 10 mM or more as a multivalent metal.

Abstract: A product of fish meat paste simulating the meat of the lobster containing a heat-coagulated mixture of one part by weight of fish meat paste and 0.2 to 2 parts by weight of mannan gel modified by freezing. The fish meat paste is made of "surimi" and at least one additive selected from salt, seasoning agents, starch and texturing agents. The modified mannan gel is in the form of flakes less than 3 mm thick to impart to the coagulated mixture a texture which gives a particular oral sensation as if real lobster meat were being eaten.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a thickening composition for a coating or topping intended for food products, said composition comprising a mixture of carrageenans and xanthan gum. The invention also relates to a coating composition comprising a thickening composition in combination with a coating base comprising fruit pulps, chocolate, coffee or mocha, in the form of pieces, powder, paste, suspension or solution, the thickening composition being present in the coating composition in a proportion of 0.4 to 1.5% by weight.

Abstract: Soft cookies, biscuits, snacks and the like, are produced from a specially formulated and prepared dough. The soft edible products retain their fresh baked, moist, tender texture for extended periods of time. A firm gel, capable of being ground, is formed from: (a) a viscous liquid, e.g., a corn syrup, (b) a gum, e.g., an alginate gum, (c) an optional humectant and dispersing agent for the gum, e.g., glycerine, (d) a calcium ion source for gelling the gum, and (e) an optional humectant and dispersing agent for the calcium ion source, e.g., propylene glycol, using high shear mixing. The ground gel is incorporated into the cookie or other dough prior to baking.

Abstract: A pudding composition particularly adapted to production of a sterile, aseptically packaged pudding product comprising an aqueous admixture of a sugar component, a starch component, a material selected from the group consisting of kappa-carrageenan, iota-carrageenan and mixtures thereof, and milk solids. In the preferred processing, the admixture is heated to elevated temperatures sufficient to sterilize the composition and effect cooking/solubilization of the starch, and then cooled to a temperature, preferably from about 70.degree. F. to 110.degree. F., suitable for aseptic filling and sealing in suitable containers. The final packaged pudding product of the invention exhibits stability against microbial contamination and changes in product characteristics, and possesses texture and organoleptic properties similar to (and often preferred to) those of homemade cooked-starch puddings.

Abstract: A sauce enhancer in tubes which is microbiologically stable, without the addition of preservatives or heat treatment, comprising cream, egg yolk modified with phospholipase A2 and a fat component of a liquid butter fat fraction, alone or in admixture with vegetable oil, wherein the sauce enhancer has a pH value of from 5.6 to 6.8 and a water activity value (a.sub.w -value) between 0.84 and 0.9, with which other milk components and flavor intensifiers may be incorporated.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a method of producing an artificial truffle and to a composition forming an artificial truffle. The method includes the steps of mixing quantities of alginic acid, protein and starch with water, kneading the mixture, forming the kneaded mixture into one or more balls resembling the shape of a natural truffle, immersing the ball or balls in a solution of calcium salt until the balls have hardened, removing the balls from the solution, forming a seasoning liquid containing seasoning and flavor, and immersing the balls in the liquid.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing an edible food product includes making a mixture of sodium alginate, sodium caseinate and carrageenan, and adding this mixture to water at a temperature high enough to bring about substantially complete dissolution. The resultant slurry is spread as a film on a surface, and heated to cause partial drying. The film is then contacted by a solution of calcium chloride so that sodium atoms in the film are replaced by calcium atoms, thus adding strength to the film.

Abstract: Method for preparation of milk shake beverage contained in can, bottle, paper carton or the like with a sufficient head space so that when shaking the container desirable volume of foam is obtained. Guar gum, kappa carrageenan and xanthan gum, which are well known as stabilizer for such beverage, are added to liquid mixture in the respectively specified amount ratio so as to make it possible to sterilize at a temperature of 135.degree. to 150.degree. C. for 2 to 5 seconds for long shelf life without causing undesirable coagulation and decreasing volume of foam.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a processed foodstuff from an alga as a material, which comprises heating the alga in water or a flavoring liquid in the presence of a metal in order to carry out the fixation of a color of the metal, and then adding various additives to the alga in compliance with a use of the processed foodstuff.

Abstract: An aqueous suspension containing 3-10% by weight of whole or defatted soya solids, 0.2-0.7% by weight of agar-agar and 0-12% by weight of sucrose is prepared, the suspension thus prepared is sterilized by heating and is then precooled to 40.degree.-48.degree. C., aseptically packed in hermetically sealed containers at 40.degree.-48.degree. C. and allowed to set by cooling in the containers.

Abstract: A porous food product is prepared by mixing sodium alginate and a calcium compound with ground fish or meat, heating the mixture, introducing a pressurized gas and an acid into the mixture, the acid liberating calcium ions from the calcium compound to cause the sodium alginate to form a gel which confers a porous structure on the product, and reducing the pressure to liberate gas and form gas bubbles in the product.

Abstract: A process is used to increase the rate and quality of dispersion of a vegetable gum in water. The vegetable gum is dry blended with a food grade particulate carrier, such as starch, in a fluidized bed. The mixture of the carrier and the vegetable gum is intermittently sprayed sufficiently to wet the surfaces of the carrier and vegetable gum. During the spraying, the particles become tacky and stick to each other to form agglomerated particles. Between the intermittent spraying, the particles are dried by the air fluidizing the bed. The intermittent spraying and drying is continued until agglomerated vegetable gum/carrier particles are formed having a moisture content below approximately 25% by weight.

Abstract: Fibrous proteinaceous material useful in the formation of shrimp or crabmeat analog products is prepared by extruding an aqueous solution containing both protein and alginate into a gelling bath wherein the extrudate is subject to boiling conditions in the gelling bath.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the production of pasta based on starchy materials by gelatinization, extrusion and drying. A flour or semolina of a starchy material is mixed with soft water and an ionic gelling agent to obtain a dough containing from 35 to 55% of water, the dough is gelatinized by heating and kneading under pressure, is then cooled to a temperature below 100.degree. C., extruded in the form of pasta, and the pasta is brought into contact with water containing a cation which forms a gel with the ionic gelling agent, and is dried. The pasta produced may be based on rice or maize alone.

Abstract: A coated food product of this invention is produced by applying an aqueous dispersion containing water soluble algin to the surface of a food substrate. The aqueous dispersion has a viscosity effective to substantially uniformly coat the surface of the food substrate. A dry gelling mixture is then applied to the align-coated food substrate for a period of time sufficient to form a substantially continuous edible alginate film along the surface of the food substrate. The film is sufficient to effectively retard the migration of moisture from the surface of the food substrate thereby retarding dehydration thereof. The film is sufficient to constitute an oxygen barrier for retarding oxidation of the food substrate and to retain flavor within said food substrate. The dry gelling mixture comprises a dry carrier material and a dry gelling agent. The carrier material and gelling agent are in particulate form and have particle sizes sufficient to obtain a substantially uniform gelling mixture.

Abstract: A process for preparing a sarcocarp containing jelly having homogeneously dispersed sarcocarps by (a) dissolving starting materials for the manufacture of a jelly, other than gelling agents and sarcocarps, in water to prepare a syrup; (b) preparing an isotonized mixture (B) comprising isotonized sarcocarps and the syrup, by adding sarcocarps to the syrup to form a mixture (B) and heating the mixture (B) to pasteurize said mixture; (c) preparing a solution (A), with a specific gravity and in an amount necessary for the preparation of a liquid portion having a specific gravity substantially equal to that of the isotonized sarcocarps contained in the isotonized mixture (B), of a compounded mixture prepared by mixing the solution (A) with the isotonized mixture (B), wherein said solution (A) is prepared by heating an aqueous solution of starting materials containing gelling agents but not acidic constituents or the sarcocarps, and wherein the aqueous solution of starting materials has approximately a neutral pH f