Abstract: An homogenized cream/alcohol-containing beverage comprising cream or milk and alcohol in drink preparation amounts, and a high HLB emulsifier selected from the group consisting of high HLB polyglycerol esters of fatty acids, ethoxylated fatty acid esters; and sugar esters, each in an emulsifying amount.

Abstract: New imitation milk compositions which can be easily dispersed in water to form milk-like beverages having improved properties, such as improved color, body and flavor, are prepared by mixing a major portion of a sweet whey base with lesser amounts of a soluble casein salt, an edible animal fat, with or without an added vegetable fat, an added sugar or artificial sweetener, and preferably a minor amount of nonfat dry milk solids, the weight ratio of water soluble casein salt to protein in the whey and the weight ratio of sugar to the lactose in the whey varying within certain specific limits. Aqueous dispersions, imitating low-fat, skim and whole milk imitation beverages, obtained by dispersing the new compositions in water, are also provided.

Abstract: A storage-stable food composition, expandable with either milk or water, even at acidic pH, into an organoleptic/nutritional edible food substrate, is comprised of (i) a successive anion exchange resin/silica or silica/anion exchange resin extracted lactoserum protein fraction, and (ii) a Xanthomonas hydrophilic colloid.

Abstract: During blending of whey there is added a metal gluconate solution, to give the whey a bland odor and taste, as well as a colloid enhancer component to impart a colloidal type condition to the whey. Thereafter, a floc initiator may be added to separate the whey into a solids fraction floc and a liquid fraction. Also disclosed is a gelatin containing a bland and colloidal type whey, a gel inducer and a bland soy protein liquid.

Abstract: This invention concerns the extraction of the water solubles of the dahlia tuber which contains aroma and flavor bodies and the concentration, drying, and roasting of these extracts to produce additional flavor bodies. The roasted and ground flavorsome beverage powders so produced can be used to make palatable beverages in hot or cold milk or water. Furthermore the above beverage powders can be blended in concentrations of 1 to 99% with the flavor powders of coffee, tea or cocoa to produce flavor powders that complement each other when used to make water or milk beverages. Another objective is to blend the dahlia flavor powders with sugar or sugar mixtures to make sweetened beverage powders. Such sweetened beverage powders can again be blended with the powders of coffee, tea or cocoa.

Abstract: A dry beverage mix composition for use in preparing a low pH milk-based beverage comprising a readily soluble substrate with carboxymethylcellulose applied to it, and an edible acid in an amount effective to bring the pH of the beverage to below about 5.

Abstract: A cooked pudding composition containing highly-dutched cocoa and which maintains a sharp pie cut and a firm texture is prepared by incorporating an amount of an acidulant effective to impart a desired texture and viscosity to the resultant cooked pudding from about 6.3 and adjust the pH of the cooked pudding up to about 6.7.

Abstract: A fermented milk drink having a stable milky white appearance is prepared by adjusting the solids content and pH of a fermented milk to a solids-not-fat content of 0.5 to 2.5% and a pH of 3.00 to 3.45, heating the resultant adjusted fermented milk to a temperature above 60.degree. C. to dissolve milk protein therein, cooling the heated fermented milk and adjusting the pH to 3.5 to 3.8, and heating the fermented milk having a pH of 3.5 to 3.8 to a temperature above 60.degree. C. to cause re-formation of milk protein particles of relatively uniform small particle size to produce the fermented milk drink.

Abstract: During blending of whey in the presence of heat there is added a metal gluconate solution, to give the whey a bland odor and taste, as well as a colloid enhancer component to impart a colloidal type condition to the whey. Thereafter, a floc initiator may be added to separate the whey into a solids fraction floc and a liquid fraction. Also disclosed is a gelatin containing a bland and colloidal type whey, a gel inducer and a bland soy protein liquid.

Abstract: The functionality of Dutch and natural cocoa powders in cold water and bakery recipes are simulated by a base mix which contains starch granules characterized as having a swelling power of less than 22 and a critical concentration value of at least 5.0 in combination with defatted vegetable seed material. Edible fats, coloring, flavoring and viscosity imparting additives may be included in the base mix to simulate the organoleptic characteristics of the particular cocoa powder which the base mix is intended to extend or replace.

Abstract: A method is provided for making chocolate and chocolate flavored materials. A pump means repeatedly circulates a liquid continuum containing chocolate solids through conducting means to comminuting means formed of a bed of agitated grinding elements where the solids are comminuted, and through conducting means back to the pump means at a rate of at least about 30 and preferably between 50 and 500 volumes of liquid continuum containing solids in the comminuting means per hour. Chocolate and chocolate flavored materials having substantially greater particle size uniformity and other superior and unique properties are thus produced. Also in processing, the temperature is controlled during processing to liberate undesirable components, such as acetic acid, from the composition while retaining other desired components.

Abstract: An improved potassium-supplement composition that is more palatable is prepared containing 10 to 50% of one or more potassium-containing mineral salts and a balance of from 25 to 50% by weight of the balance of a carbohydrate-containing foodstuff such as sugar or a non-hydroscopic starch hydrolysate and from 50 to 75% by weight of the balance of a potassium-containing foodstuff, at least half of which is milk solids, such as cocoa, powdered tomato or ground nuts.

Abstract: A continuous cooking or sterilizing process employs apparatus wherein particulate foods are cooked under pressure in and by the cooking sauce with which the food is eventually packed in containers. The sauce is externally heated in a heat exchanger to the sterilizing temperature, and the food and sauce are cooled under pressure by injecting cooled sterile sauce into the hot mixture of cooked product and sauce before the mixture is released to atmosphere. By cooking the product directly in the sauce, product flavor is enhanced and upon cooling, the absorbed sauce is cooled below the flash temperature preventing damage to the cellular portions of the food particles on pressure release. Thus during the canning operation, only a relatively short reheat of the sealed containers and possibly the product is necessary to resterilize the outer portions of the food particles, the cooking sauce, and the interior of the containers.

Abstract: An instantized blend of caseinate and soya protein is prepared by a method wherein soya protein is pre-instantized by blending with a surfactant such as lecithin, by an incremental process in which a small amount of the soya protein is blended with the surfactant and the balance of the soya protein is added in small increments and blended before the next increment is added; and the resulting pre-instantized soya protein is then blended with the caseinate by adding the latter to the soya protein in small increments with blending of each increment before the next increment is added.

Abstract: A beverage base and other products are made from cocoa powder, soy flour, dried whey, corn flour, pea powder, or pea flour by blending the powder or flour with a quantity of water to make a paste that is retained between a pair of metal screens (preferably stainless steel screens) or plates which serve as electrodes. The paste is subjected to a difference of electrical potentional until separated into three fractions having different pH's.

Abstract: A method for the production of a milk-containing acid syrup which has a stable dispersion of protein and which syrup is consumed by diluting with water or carbonated water for drinking is disclosed. The milk-containing acid syrup is produced by causing an added sugar to be contained in the amount of from 20 to 52 w/w% in an acidified milk which satisfies the conditions 0.85.ltoreq..times..ltoreq.2.55, y.ltoreq.-0.27x+4.15 (x denotes the casein content in the acidified milk and y the pH value of the acidified milk) and heating the resultant mixture (sugar-added acidified milk) at 100.degree. to 160.degree. C.

Abstract: A material useful as a flavor extender is produced by pressure-cooking whey solids, such as spray dried sweet cheese whey, in the presence of liquid water at a temperature in the range about 110.degree.-200.degree. C. for up to about 30-60 minutes, followed by cooling and drying the resulting pressure-cooked whey solids. The resulting processed or pressure-cooked whey material is useful alone or in compositions as a flavor material or as a flavor extender. Food or flavor compositions can be flavored and/or their flavor extended by incorporating therein the processed whey solids material or compositions containing the same. Two particularly important embodiments of this invention are the use of the processed whey solids material or compositions containing the same as extenders for cocoa or coffee.

Abstract: Cocoa is extended by adding thereto a cocoa extender prepared by roasting peanut grit, almond shells or soybean flakes at a temperature of from about 275.degree. F to about 475.degree. F for from about 20 to about 90 minutes, and after roasting pulverizing the peanut grit, almond shells or soybean flakes to about 200 mesh.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a milk chocolate comprises the steps of heating an aqueous sugar solution, which may contain up to 5% by weight of glucose, to a temperature of 250.degree. F to 320.degree. F. The heated sugar solution is then immediately poured into milk powder in a heated melangeur and the resultant mixture is then processed to form milk chocolate. Anhydrous butter fat, cocoa mass and/or cocoa powder may be present with the milk powder when the heated sugar solution is added.

Abstract: Milk crumb for use in milk chocolate manufacture is prepared by forming a mixture containing milk, sugar and optionally cocoa, drying the mixture under reduced pressure to form a milk crumb product and compressing the crumb product under a pressure of at least 100 Kg/cm.sup.2 to crystallize amorphous sugar present in the crumb.

Abstract: A method of making a milk chocolate by preparing a mixture of milk, sugar and, if desired, cocoa, adjusting the pH-value of the mixture to a value of from 6.25 to 6.7, and drying to form a product which is subsequently processed into milk chocolate.

Abstract: A beverage is prepared by reconstituting with milk or a milk substitute a dry mix composition containing a pregelatinized starch, an edible acid and a hydrocolloid gum. The hydrocolloid gum is preferably a mixture of guar gum and xanthan gum.

Abstract: Apple juice compositions are utilized to produce a stable, uncoagulated milk-apple juice drink, comprising milk, apple juice, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, an aliphatic hydroxycarboxylic acid such as citric acid or lactic acid, with or without a coloring agent, fruit essence, seasonings and/or water.

Abstract: A beverage is made by removing pectic substances and tannin from fruit juice or fruit extract by addition of an acidified solution of protein having a pH not exceeding 3.7. The pectic substances and tannin interact with the acidified solution of protein and are removed as coagulum. If desired, the fruit juice or extract may be pretreated with pectinase. The resultant fruit juice or fruit extract may be mixed with an acidified solution of protein such as acidified skim milk without further formation of coagulums so that a stable beverage is obtained.The proteins used for removing pectic substances and tannin are preferably derived from milk but vegetable proteins may also be used.

Abstract: In accordance with this invention there is provided a method for producing durable fruit-dairy and vegetable-dairy drinks, wherein 20 to 40% natural fruit or vegetable mash is mixed with 36-46% sour milk derived from skimmed or whole milk, with apple pectine, sugar syrup, citric acid (0.1-0.2%), followed by short-time high temperature sterilization, cooling, bottling and additional sterilization of the bottled drink, and wherein the various ingredients are mixed in sequence: to the sour milk the sugar syrup is added, then the pectine solution and finally the mash.

Abstract: Dietetic chocolate compositions having a specific proportion of ingredients and a combination of sorbitol and cyclamate or saccharin which results in an extremely appealing taste.

Abstract: Proteins such as seed meal proteins, casein and caseinates are converted to readily water dispersible end products by providing a dry substrate which is the protein or a carbohydrate sweetening agent and is a small fraction of the weight of the end product, mixing a surfactant such as lecithin with the substrate to provide a uniform blend of substrate and surfactant, adding to and intimately mixing with the blend an increment of the protein which is a small fraction of the weight of the end product and continuing addition of the protein in increments each of which is a minor fraction of the total weight of the end product until an end product results which contains not less than 90% of the protein and not more than 2% of the surfactant. This process enables production of readily dispersible protein products containing amounts of surfactant considerably less than 1% by weight such as less than 0.1%.

Abstract: New cycloaliphatic unsaturated ketones and their use as perfuming and odour-modifying agents in the manufacture of perfumes and perfumed products, and as flavouring and taste-modifying agents in the preparation of foodstuffs in general and imitation flavours for foodstuffs, beverages, animal feeds, pharmaceutical preparations and tobacco products.Methods for the preparation of said cycloaliphatic unsaturated ketones.