Abstract: Dry mixes for use with ground meat and water to provide products in the nature of lunchmeat specialities. The dry mix compositions include starch or a starch source material, a two component protein ingredient, a meat curing agent, an alkaline phosphate salt and sodium chloride. Processes for preparing products from the dry mixes.

Abstract: A bread crumb coating composition which, when coated onto a batter-coated comestible and then baked, imparts the resultant comestible with the taste, texture and appearance of a fried comestible. The bread crumb coating composition comprises bread crumbs consisting essentially of wheat flour, yeast and salt and having an elongated, porous and striated shape and structure, and a particle size wherein at least a majority of the crumbs by weight are retained on a USS 20 mesh screen after passing a USS 5 mesh screen, but not more than 10% of the crumbs by weight are retained on a USS 5 mesh screen. The bread crumbs are uniformly browned, and have an edible oil applied onto their surface.

Abstract: A homogeneous, formable collagen composition having uniformly incorporated therein at least about 0.5% by weight up to about 15% by weight based on the solids content thereof of a crosslinking agent selected from the group consisting of unsaturated fatty acids having more than two double bonds, di and tri-fatty acid esters of a polyhydric alcohol and unsaturated fatty acids having more than two double bonds, natural oils containing fatty acid esters with at least 11% by weight of the fatty acid residues thereof having more than two double bonds, fatty acid esters of an unsaturated fatty acid and an unsaturated fatty alcohol, and mixtures of the same, said collagen compositions being formable into shaped collagen structures that exhibit improved strength characteristics.

Abstract: The formation of nitrosamines in cooked, cured meat products is reduced or eliminated by using certain aromatic primary amines, such as p-alkoxyaminobenzenes, in the curing mixtures or to treat the cured meat.

Abstract: A vegetable sauce containing a vegetable paste an edible fat and other ingredients is blended, heated, air is injected, and the sauce is chilled and extruded into congealed strand-like form.

Abstract: A method is provided for preparing a breading material suitable for use in coating various meat and vegetable products. A mixture including flour, yeast, whey together with various other materials is fed into an elongated treating chamber under pressure. The chamber has an inlet at one end and an outlet at the other end. A flow of hot gaseous fluid from the direction of the inlet propels the mixture through the elongated chamber and out of the outlet.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an edible soy protein containing, simulated meat product containing a fibrous soy protein product of fibril structure having a random orientation, and non-textured protein material. A mixture of 90 to 50 % by weight of non-textured protein material i.e. a proteinaceous paste and 10 to 50 % by weight of the fibrous soy protein product is shaped and heat-treated, by which method, a small amount of the latter forms a supporting structure in the large amount of the former, thus producing simulated meat products having qualities which are comparable to high grade natural meats.

Abstract: Food products, such as meat, poultry and fish analogs, are prepared from plant protein concentrate by formulating an aqueous dispersion of the protein with or without the addition of an edible oil, converting the dispersion to a dry sheeted product, laminating the sheets and thereafter rehydrating the product.

Abstract: A process for making a solid sauce bar by mixing fat flour and condiments, tempering the mixture, and subsequently casting and cooling the bar until it is stable at room temperature.

Abstract: The formation of nitrosamines in fried, broiled or grilled cured meat products is reduced or eliminated by using organic nitrites, such as n-butyl nitrite, in the curing mixtures in lieu of conventional sodium nitrite and sodium nitrite-sodium nitrate combinations. An ascorbate or isoascorbate is preferably present in the curing mixture.

Abstract: 3-(LOWER ALKYL)-1,2-CYCLOPENTANEDIONES AND 3,5-DI-(LOWER ALKYL)-1,2-CYCLOPENTANEDIONES WHEN USED AT LOW LEVELS IN UNCURED MEATS PROVIDE AN IMPROVED METHOD OF INHIBITION OF WARMED-OVER FLAVOR IN SAID MEATS.

Abstract: Flavor modifying compositions which alter or enhance naturally occurring substances are prepared by reacting a sulfur-containing compound with an alpha-hydroxy- or an alpha,beta-epoxy-substituted carbonyl compound.

Abstract: A homogeneous formable aqueous collagen composition having uniformly incorporated therein at least about 1% by weight based on the solids content thereof of an antiblock additive selected from the group consisting of fatty acid partial esters of a polyhydric alcohol, acetylated fatty acid partial esters of a polyhydric alcohol, and mixtures of the same, said collagen composition being formable into shaped collagen structures that exhibit improved antiblocking characteristics.

Abstract: A preparation comprising a mixture of blood serum powder from cattle, aroma giving agents and water is applied to food such as slaughtered poultry, game and other meats for the purpose of tenderizing and improving the flavor of the food. The blood serum powder from cattle is used in combination with various aroma giving agents selected from the group consisting of sodium glutamate, mineral salts, onion, flavoring and mixtures thereof in one specific embodiment. The mixture may be applied to the food by injection or pickling thereby inherently causing the absorption of the tenderizing preparation therein.

Abstract: A tracer compound, tin, is added to sodium caseinate in such a way as to be uniformly distributed throughout, and an amount of the tin is traced into a comminuted meat product to precisely determine the amount of sodium caseinate which has been added to the meat product.