Abstract: Physically modified starch products are prepared using pressure and heat such as by extruding starting material starch which optionally can be admixed with gums and/or surfactants. The properties of the products can be adjusted by varying the moisture content of the materials in the extruder and the temperature and pressure at a die plate provided at the discharge end of the extruder. The screw elements in the extruder are selected with the goal of using enough mixing elements at the discharge end to keep the pressure in the extruder barrel as high as possible over a short distance. The physically modified starch products are made up of partially to fully cooked starch and some raw starch particles. They are highly dispersible in cold or hot water with hot or cold swelling viscosity.

Abstract: Physically modified starch products are prepared using pressure and heat such as by extruding starting material starch which optionally can be admixed with gums and/or surfactants. The properties of the products can be adjusted by varying the moisture content of the materials in the extruder and the temperature and pressure at a die plate provided at the discharge end of the extruder. The screw elements in the extruder are selected with the goal of using enough mixing elements at the discharge end to keep the pressure in the extruder barrel as high as possible over a short distance. The physically modified starch products are made up of partially to fully cooked starch and some raw starch particles. They are highly dispersible in cold or hot water with hot or cold swelling viscosity.

Abstract: A diet which induces a state of ketosis in a canine or feline which comprises an edible composition relatively high in fats and relatively low in carbohydrates.

Abstract: A gelatin-free gummy confection comprising the combination of gellan gum and nu-carrageenan, nu-/iota-carrageenan or both. The gellan gum and nu-carrageenan, nu-/iota-carrageenan or both, provides a firm, resilient, gelatin-like texture in a gelatin-free gummy confection.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing an aqueous composition useful as a stabilizing and texturizing agent in dairy products, the composition obtainable by said process and a food composition comprising a dairy product base and said aqueous composition.

Abstract: Disclosed is a starch/gum based ingredient for use in food products which includes a high amylose starch and a hydrocolloid, edible gum to which water is added and co-processed in an extruder under conditions of temperatures of about 100° C. or more and moisture levels of at least about 16.7% and relatively high shear. The ingredient provides desirable texture and mouth feel characteristics to food products in which it is incorporated, and provides a white color along with improved opacity. Flavor release is improved and storage stability is controlled. It also serves as a processing aid. Also disclosed is a method of making the ingredient and various food products embodying the ingredient.

Abstract: A cold process bake fruit paste including a fruit concentrate, water, a corn syrup sweetener, and a stabilizer system comprising a blend of first instant granular modified corn starch hydratable into a highly viscous free standing mass when exposed to free water and a second instant granular natural corn starch hydratable by free water to form a resilient, colloidal gel structure with the first and second starches hydrated after being fully dispersed in fruit paste.

Abstract: A novel method for the treatment of cotton byproducts to yield value-added products while reducing the wear on processing equipment is described. In this process, cotton byproducts or waste are ground and compacted, and treated with a gellable polysaccharide. The polysaccharide is gelatinized, either before or concurrent with the grinding and compaction of the cotton byproducts. The resultant byproducts exhibit significantly reduced abrasiveness, greatly reducing the wear on equipment.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparing a modified starch hydrolysate that has a relatively reduced tendency to become sticky as compared with the unmodified starch hydrolysate. The method includes the step of compacting a starch hydrolysate, preferably via roller compaction. Also disclosed is a modified starch hydrolysate. The compacted starch hydrolysates may be transported readily, and is useful in numerous applications, including poultry feed applications.

Abstract: A process for producing solid forms comprising the steps of: (1) forming an aqueous composition comprising the low DE starch hydrolysate of the invention; (2) drying said aqueous composition to result in a substantially dry low DE starch hydrolysate composition; (3) shaping said dry low DE starch hydrolysate composition to result in a solid form. A process for producing a coated solid form, comprising the steps of forming an aqueous composition comprising the low DE starch hydrolysate of the present invention and applying to the solid form said aqueous composition in order to form a coated solid form.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fully edible feed body for domestic animals, comprising a central core having an elongated shape and a substantially circular or square section, to which at least one layer of a seed-based mixture is glued, and in which the central core is obtained by extrusion cooking from a mixture based on water, flour, seeds and optionally sugar.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to sago fluidity starch and the use thereof. Such fluidity starches exhibit exceptionally fast gelling properties, high gel strengths, and exceptional elasticity. These properties allow for significantly reduced processing times, including reduced hold times. Further, the higher gel strength allows for reduced starch levels without loss of final product gel strength integrity or texture.

Abstract: Coated French fried potatoes which maintain crispness for at least about 10 minutes. The French fries have at least a 0.1 mm starch-based surface coating and Texture Value of at least about 170 after an extended holding time. The holding time is a measurement based on (1) 4 minutes holding under a heat lamp, (2) 3 minutes holding under a heat lamp in Foodservice serving bags and (3) at least 3 minutes holding in a closed carry-out bag. The par-fries have specific properties which, upon oven-finishing, deliver a unique texture. The coated oven-finished French fries have about 28% to about 50% bulk moisture and from about 8% to about 25% total fat.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for reducing starch loss in mogul machines. Starch is lowered below the tray edge such that starch does not spill over the tray side walls when cavities are stamped into the starch for receiving liquefied candy material. The leveling device may include a brush and a resilient plastic blade. The leveling device recycles starch into a collection hopper.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a chewy confectionery product, preferably a chewy sweet product, and to methods for making such products. The chewy confectionery product contains oxidized starch, optionally in combination with a gum such as gum arabic, as a replacement for at least a part and preferably all of the gelatin in the product. The chewy confectionery product has the property of providing a long-lasting cohesive chew.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a sponge cake premix that can be cooked easily with a microwave oven to prepare a sponge cake. A batter prepared by adding a thermocoagulation protein to a sponge cake premix containing as a main ingredient a cereal powder consisting of starch and a pregelatinized starch is cooked under heat with a microwave oven to obtain a sponge cake that permits eliminating the gum-like hard texture inherent in conventional sponge cakes of this type and exhibits a light and soft texture. The obtained sponge cake is free from bake shrinkage and exhibits a good-looking voluminous appearance.

Abstract: A nourishing composition for animals according to the present invention comprises dextrin and at least one amino acid. When given to animals as a drink, the nourishing composition for animals can improve the nutritional conditions of the animals without causing browning in the aqueous solution.

Abstract: A sugar wafer batter containing wheat flour, cereal grits, sucrose, and water, optionally with some or all of the sucrose replaced with a reducing sugar; or wheat flour, sucrose, a reducing sugar, and water. The sugar wafer batter is baked to make sugar wafers that are harder, more crunchy, and having a more coarse and gritty texture than a conventional sugar wafer. After the sugar wafer batter is baked, the resulting sugar wafers can be further processed for an extended period of time but still retain their characteristic and desirable crispiness when cooled. The sugar wafers can be used in a variety of confectionery products.

Abstract: A process for drying a flavoring agent paste obtained by thermal reaction of a pasty mixture that contains at least one free amino acid source and at least one reducing sugar, where a starch having a high gelatinization temperature is added to the paste as a flavor carrier before the paste is dried.

Abstract: Physically modified starch products are prepared using pressure and heat such as by extruding starting material starch which optionally can be admixed with gums and/or surfactants. The properties of the products can be adjusted by varying the moisture content of the materials in the extruder and the temperature and pressure at a die plate provided at the discharge end of the extruder. The screw elements in the extruder are selected with the goal of using enough mixing elements at the discharge end to keep the pressure in the extruder barrel as high as possible over a short distance. The physically modified starch products are made up of partially to fully cooked starch and some raw starch particles. They are highly dispersible in cold or hot water with hot or cold swelling viscosity.

Abstract: The invention relates to a food product with creaming power, without emulsifiers, obtained by high-shearing mechanical treatment of a mixture of water, fat, pregelatinized swollen starch, and vegetable or animal pulp. The food product has a creamy unctuous consistency and may be frozen. The frozen product is stable to freezing/thawing and heating. The invention also relates to a process for the preparing the food product.

Abstract: The present invention is in the technical field of physicochemical starch modification and relates to a process for producing thermochemically modified starch, the thin-boiling starches which are obtainable by the inventive process and thermally reversible gel-forming dextrins, and to their use, in particular as gelatin substitute or fat substitute.

Abstract: A noodle loosening promoter comprising a water-soluble polysaccharide and a protein enzymolysis product as active ingredients, and a method of producing a noodle loosening promoter in which, during extraction of a water-soluble polysaccharide, the water-soluble polysaccharide extract is treated with a protease for enzymolysis of the proteins contained in the extract, in order to mix the protein enzymolysis product with the water-soluble polysaccharide.

Abstract: Disclosed is a fried snack, a fried snack dough, and a process for preparing the same. The snack is prepared from a dough comprising starch-based flour, pregelled modified starch, and added water. The dough is extruded to form a snack piece, then fried to form a snack with a light, crispy, crunchy texture.

Abstract: An biodegradable animal chew made from polyesteramide and starch is disclosed. In addition, a method of forming such a biodegradable animal chew is disclosed wherein the polyesteramide component forms distinct continuous domains dispersed within a continuous starch phase.

Abstract: A dog biscuit is disclosed for controlling malodorous breath in dogs. The dog biscuit includes about 8-12 parts by weight whole wheat flour, about 4-6 parts oat bran, about 2-3 parts non-fat dry milk, and about 2-3 parts brown rice flour. The dog biscuit also includes water, vanilla extract, parsley, alfalfa powder, vegetable oil, peppermint extract, tarragon, peppermint leaf powder, and spearmint leaf powder. The vegetable oil includes an antioxidant and is preferably sunflower oil. The parsley is preferably fresh parsley, and the ratio of parsley to whole wheat flour is about 1:4 by weight. The dog biscuit is readily eaten by dogs and effectively neutralizes malodorous breath in them. Also part of the invention is a method of making the dog biscuit.

Abstract: Thermally-inhibited, pregelatinized non-granular starches and flours are prepared by pregelatinizing the starch or flour and thermally inhibiting the starch or flour by dehydrating the starch or flour to anhydrous or substantially anhydrous and then heat treating the dehydrated starch. The pregelatinization may be carried out prior to or after the thermal inhibition using known methods which disrupt the granular structure such by drum drying or jet cooking and spray-drying. Preferably the starch or flour is adjusted to a pH above 7.0 prior to the thermal inhibition. The starch may be dehydrated by heating the starch in a suitable heating apparatus, by extracting the water from the starch using a solvent such as ethanol, or by freeze drying the starch. Preferably the starch or flour is treated with a solvent to remove proteins and/or lipids and thus prevent off flavors.

Abstract: Polysaccharide-based shells are provided having use for forming water-dispersible microcapsular delivery systems for both hydrophilic and lipophilic drugs, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and other active agents. These shells are prepared by intimately blending a solubilized polysaccharide with a lipophilic material to produce spherical droplets of the lipophilic material coated with the polysaccharide, diluting the emulsion with a solvent, and isolating the polysaccharide shells from the diluted emulsion.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to solid matrix nutritionals designed for the person with diabetes. The carbohydrate system of this invention utilizes a source of fructose in combination with at least one nonabsorbent carbohydrate to achieve the same effect of prior art complex multi-component carbohydrate systems. This carbohydrate system has the added benefits of tasting good and can be incorporated into solid matrix nutritionals. The solid matrix nutritionals may also include a source of dietary fiber and a source of indigestible oligosaccharides. The solid matrix nutritionals may be administered to a diabetic in the form of cereal, bread, cookies, muffins, bagels, biscuits, crackers and bars. Particularly, the present invention is directed to a nutritional bar designed for the person with diabetes which incorporates the carbohydrate system.

Abstract: Fat-coated encapsulation compositions may be prepared by: (i) mixing an active agent with a molten fat, to obtain a slurry, and (ii) cooling the slurry, to obtain a solid mass in which the active agent is dispersed in solid fat.

Abstract: The present invention comprises a novel nutritional dietary composition that can be formulated for oral and enteral administration. The formulation derives substantially all of its protein from soy protein isolate or, in a second embodiment, from soy protein isolate and soy protein concentrate. If desirable, up to 10.0 wt. % of the soy protein component can be replaced with caseinates, free amino acids and mixtures thereof. A carbohydrate such as corn syrup, a gum such as carrageenan gum, a non-reactive magnesium source and optionally, dietary soy protein concentrate as well as various vitamins and other excipients may also make-up the rest of the formulation. The high soy composition provides an inexpensive and high nutritional quality source of protein.

Abstract: A method of producing high-amylose based starch-emulsifier compositions by heating a high-amylose starch in the presence of an emulsifier to form a complex with unique properties is described. High-amylose starch-emulsifier compositions (e.g., powders, gels, pastes) produced by this method and food products containing the high-amylose starch-emulsifier composition are also described.

Abstract: A dough composition for producing a baked, edible, high protein product having a protein concentration, based on calories, of at least 25%, comprising: (a) a mixture of high protein components, (b) flour, (c) leavening agent, (d) sweetener, and (e) water.

Abstract: A thermally-inhibited granular starch or flour is used as an ingredient in various foods. The thermally-inhibited starches are functionally equivalent to chemically cross-linked starches. The stashes or flours are prepared by dehydrating the starch or flour to anhydrous or substantially anhydrous (<1% moisture), preferably at a neutral or basic pH, and heat treating the dehydrated starch or flour for a time sufficient to inhibit the starch to the desired degree. The dehydration may be carried out by heating the starch, extracting the starch with a solvent, or freeze drying the starch. The starch may be pregelatinized prior to or after thermal inhibition using known methods which do not substantially rupture the starch granules.

Abstract: A flaked fish food wherein fresh (raw) fish, vitamins, starches and preservatives are disclosed. The fresh (raw) fish replace fishmeal which has heretofore been used. The fresh (raw) fish when heated gels (binds) the ingredients together in an appealing and substantially water insoluble manner. The fresh (raw) fish may be salmon, halibut, black cod, Pacific cod, herring, rockfish, shrimp and krill (or any other kind of raw fish). A method for making the flaked fish food is also disclosed which includes the steps of grinding the raw fish in a grinder, mixing a vitamin and a preservative in cold water and mixing the ground fish with the cold water, vitamin and preservative mixture, pumping the mixture to a grinder/emulsifier, and heating and drying the mixture.

Abstract: A filled dough product having a plurality of dough sticks is provided. The plurality of dough sticks of the filled dough product can be connected by a web of dough. Each dough stick from the plurality of dough sticks can be separable from the plurality of dough sticks along a break line in which liquid starch had been applied.

Abstract: The present invention includes a method to treat an obligate carnivore for a disease of abnormal carbohydrate metabolism. The method includes the step of feeding the carnivore a nutritionally balanced diet that includes a low carbohydrate content, a high protein content, and a moderate fat content. The present invention also includes such a nutritionally balanced diet and a method to produce such a diet.

Abstract: An animal chew which is made from molded fruit chips. In a second embodiment, an animal chew which is made from a molded thermoplastic resin having fruit chips dispersed therein. In a third embodiment, an animal chew which is made from starch having fruit chips dispersed therein.

Abstract: Physically modified starch products are prepared using pressure and heat such as by extruding starting material starch which optionally can be admixed with gums and/or surfactants. The properties of the products can be adjusted by varying the moisture content of the materials in the extruder and the temperature and pressure at a die plate provided at the discharge end of the extruder. The screw elements in the extruder are selected with the goal of using enough mixing elements at the discharge end to keep the pressure in the extruder barrel as high as possible over a short distance. The physically modified starch products are made up of partially to fully cooked starch and some raw starch particles. They are highly dispersible in cold or hot water with hot or cold swelling viscosity.

Abstract: An aroma powder based on an alcohol-containing liquid, in particular a wine powder, which, when used in foods, in particular soups, sauces and desserts, gives rise to the same flavor impression as the addition of the underlying alcohol-containing liquid. The aroma powder displays little taste of its own, is readily free-flowing and meterable, particularly in the dry form, and is non-hygroscopic or only slightly hygroscopic. The aroma powder contains aroma-active constituents of an alcohol-containing liquid and, as a carrier for the aroma-active constituents, a high-amylose starch product, in particular pea starch and pea amylose.

Abstract: A clouding agent for dry beverage mixes is prepared by first forming a mixture of titanium dioxide and water and then subjecting the mixture to high speed shear. A spacing agent and suspending agent are then added to the mixture and the mixture is again subjected to a high speed shear, followed by spray drying. The resultant clouding agent may contain higher quantities of titanium dioxide than conventional clouding agents to thereby provide increased opacity without increased sedimentation. Further, the method of the invention provides higher throughput through the spray dryer and better yields than conventional methods of preparation.

Abstract: An aqueous starch enrobing slurry, for coating the outer surface of a potato product, having an as is solids content which is characterized by at least 30% by weight of a first crosslinked starch, at least 2% by weight of a crosslinked dent corn starch having a crosslinking level of at least 500 ppm and from 5% to 20% by weight dextrin, and wherein the crosslinked dent corn starch is preferably acetylated.

Abstract: A process for forming starch into a molded article using melt processing techniques which process comprises combining starch and water to form a mixture wherein the water content is in the range of about 20.0 to 40.0% by weight with respect to that of the starch and introducing and heating the mixture in an extruder wherein the water content of the product upon discharge from the extruder is less than the water content of the mixture entering the extruder. The extrudate is then, optionally dried, and introduced to a heated injection molding machine and injection molded and cooled to form a molded article wherein the water content of the molded article is at or below about 20% by weight.

Abstract: Disclosed is an improved snack and the process for preparing the same. The snack is prepared from a dough comprising starch based flour, pregelled modified starch, emulsifier, added water, and leavening. The dough is extruded to form a snack piece, then fried to form a snack with a light, crispy, crunchy texture.

Abstract: A food formulation having a reduced level of fat and/or oil is provided. The food formulation is a mixture of a foodstuff and a fragmented, amylopectin starch hydrolysate as a replacement for at least a substantial portion of the fat and/or oil of said food formulation. The fragmented starch hydrolysate is capable of forming an aqueous dispersion at about 20% hydrolysate solids exhibiting a yield stress of from about 100 to about 1,500 pascals. Also provided is a method of formulating a food containing a fat and/or oil ingredient comprising replacing at least a portion of said fat and/or oil ingredient with the fragmented, amylopectin starch hydrolysate. Examples of food formulations include those for margarine, salad dressings (pourable and spoonable), frostings, and frozen novelties.

Abstract: Improved short length extrusion cooking devices (10) are provided which can achieve product throughput and quality characteristics of conventional long-barrel extruders. The short length extruders (10) of the invention include a relatively short barrel (14) having an inlet (18) and an endmost extrusion die (20). An elongated, helically flighted axially, rotatable screw assembly (22) is positioned within the barrel (14) and is coupled to motive structure (39, 39a) for rotation of the assembly (22) at a speed of at least about 500 rpm. The device (10) may include an internal, apertured flow-restricting device (60, 102) which defines a mid-barrel choke point for the material being processed. An alternate extruder (120) is configured without a mid-barrel restriction and is designed to operate at essentially atmospheric internal pressure throughout the majority of the length of barrel (122) with a significant pressure rise in the final head (134) adjacent the extrusion die.

Abstract: A chocolate composition manufacturing method by which a chocolate is produced that has improved oral dissolvability, and at the same time that is workable within the particular constraints of equipment for producing formed chocolate confections or confectionary products including molded or otherwise formed chocolate. These properties are achieved by composing the chocolate to be 35-60% by weight fatty oil and including in the chocolate composition an emulsifier of below 10 iodine value, selected from glycerol esters of fatty acids and poly-glycerol fatty acid esters, i.e., those in which constituting fatty acids are saturated, such that after roll-milling and conching the chocolate composition, its Casson plastic viscosity at 45.degree. C. is 40 to 600 poises.

Abstract: Infant formula containing certain thickening agents useful for treating regurgitation. The thickening agent can be waxy corn starch, waxy rice starch, or a mixture thereof.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to the use of a hydrocolloid composition, particularly a starch composition, which is useful as a viscosifier and/or a stabilizer in food products, particularly cultured dairy products, to products containing such hydrocolloid composition, and to the method of preparing such products. The present invention is also directed to the replacement of at least a portion of the gelatin, gum, and/or non-fat milk solids present in food products with such composition without losing the organoleptic and structural properties of the product.

Abstract: The invention relates to a starch composition containing a relatively high proportion of so called "resistant starch" structures.