Starch Base Snack Product Patents (Class 426/808)
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Patent number: 6022574Abstract: A process for making a shaped snack product having a light, crispy, crunchy texture. The process comprises the steps of extruding a dough mixture comprising a source of starch based flour, pregelled modified starch and emulsifier blend selected from the group consisting of diacetyl tartaric acid monoglyceride, mono- and diglyceride, polyglycerol esters and mixtures thereof, water, shortening or oil, and leavening, and then frying the snack piece.Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 1997Date of Patent: February 8, 2000Inventors: David Arthur Lanner, David Shang-Jie Chang, Yen-Ping Chin Hsieh
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Patent number: 6001409Abstract: Corn-based products having a masa flavor, such as tortilla chips and taco shells, and soft tacos are produced using ground corn. The crisp corn based food products have a masa flavor and color, a crisp texture, and chip-like appearance without the gritty, hard texture associated with conventional tortilla chips or taco shells made by steeping whole corn kernels. The liming of continued corn particles reduces steeping time, develops masa flavor, and reduces tackiness to provide a cohesive dough which can be machined in a tortilla sheeter/cutter. Substantially uniform hydration of a coarse ground corn component, such as corn meal, is achieved by admixing and heating the coarse ground corn component with water and lime to at least substantially hydrate the coarse corn particles without substantially gelatinizing the corn starch. The hydrated coarse component may then be subjected to temperatures above the gelatinization temperature to partially gelatinize the corn starch.Type: GrantFiled: July 15, 1997Date of Patent: December 14, 1999Assignee: Nabisco Technology CompanyInventors: Norbert Gimmler, Joseph A. Szwerc, Juan A. Menjivar, Craig E. Rethwill, John M. Kaiser
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Patent number: 5980967Abstract: Baked, wheat-based, chip-like snacks having a plurality of surface bubbles comprising air pockets extending both above and below the substantially unleavened, adjacent portions of the snack are obtained with a pregelatinized waxy starch, pregelatinized potato starch, and optional modified potato starch. The pregelatinized potato starch produces a crisp, crunchy texture in the baked snack. The pregelatinized waxy starch is at least substantially uniformly hydrated prior to baking for producing bubbles during baking and for retaining the bubbles. The pregelatinized potato starch is at least substantially uniformly hydrated prior to baking for controlling bubbling caused by the pregelatinized waxy starch and for controlling texture of the bubbled and unbubbled portions of the snack chips. Use of the gluten-containing wheat flour and bubble-forming amounts of the pregelatinized waxy starch provides for the production of a cohesive, non-sticky, extensible, continuously machinable dough.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 1998Date of Patent: November 9, 1999Assignee: Nabisco Technology CompanyInventors: Julia M. Carey, Mark J. Moisey, Harry Levine, Louise Slade, Theresa E. Dzurenko, Kevin McHugh, Ellen L. Zimmerman
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Patent number: 5952026Abstract: A potato chip having no added fat and process for preparation thereof, wherein a slice of undehydrated fresh potato having no added fat and no coating of globular protein and having a thickness of about 1 to about 3 millimeters is heated in a microwave oven at high intensity, with periodic heating separated by periodic cooling for a period of time sufficient to produce a product having essentially the same flavor, color and crispness as potato slices fried in deep fat. The resulting potato chip has substantially reduced calories as compared with potato chips fried in deep fat or oil, and has essentially the same low fat content as uncooked potatoes. Optionally, the slice may be coated with a non-globular protein coating prior to microwave heating. Such a coating may include salt, non-globular protein, flavorants, spices, and/or vitamin additives, as desired, but preferably does not contain any fat which would increase the fat and calorie content of the finished potato chip.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 1993Date of Patent: September 14, 1999Inventors: Frank L. Greenway, George A. Bray
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Patent number: 5942262Abstract: A dough suitable for baking biscuits is presented which comprises a proteinase which is at least partially inactivated by oxidation with an oxidizing agent and a second enzyme which produces the oxidizing agent. The protease is present in 10.sup.6 to 10.sup.8 NF/kg flour, and the enzyme which produces the oxidizing agent is present in 100 to 2000 SU/kg flour. The resulting dough has a consistency between bread dough and a fully hydrolyzed dough and is used to bake biscuits.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 1997Date of Patent: August 24, 1999Assignee: Gist-BrocadesInventors: Jerome Souppe, Thierry Jean-Bernard Naeye
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Patent number: 5942273Abstract: There are provided a method of preparing pellets for a snack confectionery and an expanded snack confectionery by using the pellets. A dough for the pellets contains corn flour and potato starch. The pellets are thermally treated by using a home-type hair dryer to make those into the expanded snack confectionery.Type: GrantFiled: September 6, 1996Date of Patent: August 24, 1999Assignees: Meiji Seika Kaisha, Ltd., Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd.Inventors: Keizo Mochizuki, Kyoko Tsuchidate, Eiichi Kurokawa
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Patent number: 5932270Abstract: A cold process bake fruit paste including a fruit concentrate, water, a corn syrup sweetener, and a stabilizer system including a blend of first instant granular modified corn starch hydratable into a highly viscose free standing mass when exposed to free water and a second instant granular natural corn starch hydratable by free water to form a resilient, colloidal gel structure with the first and second starches hydrated after being fully dispersed in fruit paste.Type: GrantFiled: July 9, 1997Date of Patent: August 3, 1999Assignee: The J. M. Smucker CompanyInventors: Jonathan D. Rock, John P. Hansen
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Patent number: 5928701Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for making digestible fat free corn chips. The process for preparing the fat-free corn chips comprises:a. preparing raw corn chip pieces from a dough comprising a mixture of corn masa and a fat free filler selected from the group consisting of starch, protein and nondigestible fiber, and mixtures thereof; and water; andb. cooking said raw corn chip pieces in nondigestible fat at 300.degree. F. to 450.degree. F. (148.9.degree. C. to 232.degree. C.).Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 1996Date of Patent: July 27, 1999Assignee: The Procter & Gamble CompanyInventors: John Michael Jensen, David Thomas Biedermann, Robert William Johnston, Robert Daniel Rece
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Patent number: 5928700Abstract: A process for preparing reduced fat shaped snack products having a light, crispy, crunchy texture is disclosed. A sheetable dough comprising:(1) from about 50% to about 70% of a source of starch based flour comprising a mixture of for about 75% to about 90% of a flour having a WAI of from about 7 to about 9 and from about 10% to about 25% of a flour or starch having a WAI of from about 4 to about 6;(2) at least about 3% hydrolyzed starches having a DE of from about 5 to about 30;(3) from about 0% to about 6% of an emulsifier;(4) from about 20% to about 40% added water;(5) from about 1% to about 4% triglyceride, reduced calorie fat or a polyol fatty acid polyester; and(6) from 0 to about 3% solute is formed.The dough is sheeted and the sheet is cut into snack pieces. The snack pieces are fried to provide a snack having 20% to 32% fat.Type: GrantFiled: November 3, 1997Date of Patent: July 27, 1999Assignee: The Procter & Gamble CompanyInventors: Stephen Paul Zimmerman, Gerald C. McDonald, Yen-Ping Chin Hsieh, Maria Dolores Martinez-Serna Villagran
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Patent number: 5925396Abstract: A process for preparing reduced fat shaped snack products having a light, crispy, crunchy texture is disclosed. A dough is formed:(1) from about 50% to about 70% of a source of starch based flour;(2) at least about 3% hydrolyzed starch having a DE of from about 5 to about 30;(3) from about 0.5% to about 6% a fatty acid polyglycerol ester emulsifier having a saponification value of between 80 and about 135, and a hydroxyl value between 300 and 575, wherein the fatty acids of said ester comprises palmitic and stearic acid and wherein the polyglycerol ester is at least 40% monoester;(4) from about 20% to about 40% added water, and(5) from about 1% to about 6% polyol fatty acid polyester.This dough is formed into sheets from which snack pieces are cut. The snack pieces are fried to provide a snack having 20% to 38% nondigestible fat and less than 0.5 gm/30 gm serving of digestible fat.Type: GrantFiled: November 3, 1997Date of Patent: July 20, 1999Assignee: The Procter & Gamble CompanyInventors: Jada Dawn Reed, Paul Seiden, Stephen Paul Zimmerman
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Patent number: 5922386Abstract: A process for preparing reduced fat shaped snack products having a light, crispy, crunchy texture is disclosed. A dough is formed:(1) from about 50% to about 70% of a source of starch based flour;(2) at least about 3% hydrolyzed starch having a DE of from about 5 to about 30;(3) from about 0.5% to about 6% a fatty acid polyglycerol ester emulsifier having a saponification value of between 80 and about 135 and a hydroxyl value between 300 and 575, wherein the fatty acid of the ester comprises palmitic and stearic acid and wherein the polyglycerol ester is at least 40% monoester;(4) from about 20% to about 40% added water; and(5) from about 1% to about 6% fat.This dough is formed into sheets from which snack pieces are cut. The snack pieces are fried to provide a snack having 20% to 38% fat.Type: GrantFiled: November 3, 1997Date of Patent: July 13, 1999Assignee: The Procter & Gamble CompanyInventors: Jada Dawn Reed, Paul Seiden, Stephen Paul Zimmerman
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Patent number: 5904947Abstract: The present invention relates to fat free corn chips comprising corn masa and fat free filler selected from the group consisting of starch, protein and nondigestible fiber, and mixtures thereof; nondigestible fat substitute; and other essentially fat free ingredients selected from the group consisting of salt, emulsifiers and fat free seasonings and combinations thereof.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 1996Date of Patent: May 18, 1999Assignee: The Procter & Gamble CompanyInventors: John Michael Jensen, David Thomas Biedermann, Robert William Johnston, Robert Daniel Rece
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Patent number: 5902797Abstract: A nutritional supplement comprising approximately from about 5 to about 25 grams carbohydrate; approximately from about 1 to about 25 grams protein; and approximately from about 1 to about 10 grams fat, for use in treating low appetite that may result in weight loss, is described.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 1997Date of Patent: May 11, 1999Assignees: Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Medical Foods, Inc.Inventors: Stacey J. Bell, R. Armour Forse, Bruce R. Bistrian, Robert C. Jones
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Patent number: 5846589Abstract: A process for preparing a low-oil Masa-based snack chip is disclosed. Baked and proofed chip-shaped masa pieces are introduced in a substantially monolayered array into a continuous flow frier. The pieces are par-fried in oil, while being maintained in a substantially monolayered array, then finish fried until the moisture content thereof reaches a predetermined level. The finished masa pieces are removed from the frier in a substantially vertical orientation and contacted, while in a substantially vertical orientation, with super-heated steam, whereby oil is partially removed from the masa pieces. If necessary to attain a preselected final moisture content and to equilibrate moisture throughout the chip bed, the steam-contacted masa pieces are dehydrated to attain a snack chip with a preselected final moisture content.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 1996Date of Patent: December 8, 1998Assignee: Recot, Inc.Inventors: John Edwin Baker, Steven Theodore Chandler, Chris J. Cornwell, Timothy Allen Johnson, Harold Reed McKay, Jr.
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Patent number: 5843921Abstract: A therapeutic food composition for treatment of diabetic patients to diminish fluctuations in blood sugar levels and prevent hypoglycemic episodes, comprising per unit about 20-50 grams of nutrients including slowly absorbed or digested complex carbohydrate, preferably uncooked cornstarch; more rapidly absorbed complex carbohydrate; protein; fat; and at least one sweetening agent, but less than about 3 grams of any simple sugar other than fructose. Fructose may be present in the composition in quantities greater than 3 grams per unit. Diabetic patients may be treated to diminish blood sugar fluctuations and prevent hypoglycemia via the administration of the novel food composition as an evening or pre-bedtime snack or during the daytime hours to patients receiving insulin therapy or engaging in activities that might provoke hypoglycemia.Type: GrantFiled: October 21, 1996Date of Patent: December 1, 1998Assignee: Childrens Hospital of Los AngelesInventor: Francine R. Kaufman
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Patent number: 5827553Abstract: The present invention provides an oil-free, fat-free, edible adhesive for affixing seasoning to foods substrates which in its preferred embodiment is applied at room temperature. The edible adhesive comprises: from about 3% to about 60%, preferably 3% to about 28%, more preferably about 4.8 to about 9.8% of a starch hydrolysate having a dextrose equivalent of from about 4 to about 38, preferably about 10 to about 26, more preferably about 18; from about 3% to about 80%, preferably about 26% to about 75%, more preferably about 70% to about 75% of at alcohol having 1 to 4 hydroxyl groups, preferably 2 or 3 hydroxyl groups and 2 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably 3 carbon atoms; from about 0% to about 50%, preferably about 5% to about 30% more preferably about 10% of a polymerized glycol having a molecular weight of about 200 to 9,500, preferably about 200 to 900, more preferably about 400; and preferably a solvent.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 1997Date of Patent: October 27, 1998Assignee: Mantrose-Haeuser Co., Inc.Inventors: Dimitrios A. Dimitroglou, Thomas A. Trezza
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Patent number: 5817355Abstract: This invention relates to a process for making shelf stable, shaped grain products, whose textures are comprised of visible, fully-cooked cereal grains joined together, and having said grains filled with a water solution containing soluble solids and an antimycotic agent. In the process of the present invention, whole cereal grains such as rice, oats, wheat, or other cereal grains are modified by either flattening the grains with cereal flaking rolls, creating small internal cracks in the grain structure, or cutting the grains into smaller pieces. The cereal grains are then cooked in a water solution with soluble solids and an antimycotic agent at temperatures over 190 F. Binders, such as starch, gums, or pectin are added to either gel the mixture or develop cohesive surfaced grains that become joined together. The cooked cereal grains which are now joined together, are formed into shapes with low shear forming equipment and heated and dried with an oven or hot air until their water activity falls below 0.85.Type: GrantFiled: September 9, 1996Date of Patent: October 6, 1998Assignee: Healthy Grainfoods L.L.C.Inventors: Harold W. Zukerman, Rachel B. Zukerman
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Patent number: 5750883Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining the salt content of snack foods by X-ray radiation backscatter. The snack food is irradiated with low-energy X-ray radiation in the range of from about 4 keV to about 12 keV. A detector of backscatter radiation is placed above the snack food at a distance in the range of from about 2 inches up to about 8 inches. The detected X-ray backscatter radiation intensity from the snack food is found at an energy level above the kilo-electron volts range of chlorine X-rays. The detected X-ray backscatter radiation intensity is representative of the snack food salt content and can be used to adjust the amount of salt or seasoning containing salt being applied to snack foods in a continuous on-line process.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 1996Date of Patent: May 12, 1998Assignee: Recot, Inc.Inventor: Vincent A. Elder
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Patent number: 5747092Abstract: Baked, wheat-based, chip-like snacks having a plurality of surface bubbles comprising air pockets extending both above and below the substantially unleavened, adjacent portions of the snack are obtained with a pregelatinized waxy starch, pregelatinized potato starch, and optional modified potato starch. The pregelatinized potato starch produces a crisp, crunchy texture in the baked snack. The pregelatinized waxy starch is at least substantially uniformly hydrated prior to baking for producing bubbles during baking and for retaining the bubbles. The pregelatinized potato starch is at least substantially uniformly hydrated prior to baking for controlling bubbling caused by the pregelatinized waxy starch and for controlling texture of the bubbled and unbubbled portions of the snack chips. Use of the gluten-containing wheat flour and bubble-forming amounts of the pregelatinized waxy starch provides for the production of a cohesive, non-sticky, extensible, continuously machinable dough.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 1996Date of Patent: May 5, 1998Assignee: Nabisco Technology CompanyInventors: Julia M. Carey, Mark J. Moisey, Harry Levine, Louise Slade, Theresa E. Dzurenko, Kevin McHugh, Ellen L. Zimmerman
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Patent number: 5695805Abstract: In its product aspect, the invention provides ready-to-eat cereals and cereal based snacks fabricated from multiple extrudate strands of cooked cereal dough that have been twisted or braided into ropes immediately after extrusion and severed into pieces. The products exhibit greater bowl life in milk and improved organoleptic attributes particularly those fabricated from doughs having a high fiber content. Methods for preparing such cereal based products are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 1996Date of Patent: December 9, 1997Assignee: General Mills, Inc.Inventors: James R. Borek, James N. Weinstein
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Patent number: 5690982Abstract: The invention is a continuous process and a product of the process for preparing a low fat content chip-like baked snack food from a composition containing at least one ingredient having starch. Water and the ingredient having starch comprise substantially all of the ingredients of the composition. The method involves mixing and heating the composition in a cooker extruder or continuous mixer to form a dough-like consistency. In the most preferred embodiments of the invention the ingredient including starch is a corn and a potato ingredient. The formed composition is sheeted and the sheeted composition is then laminated, educed in thickness, formed into pieces, and baked in a conventional oven. During baking the exterior layer of the dough cooks rapidly and traps steam in the interior portion of the dough. Blisters and curls result in the final product that impart a chip-like appearance to the final product.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 1995Date of Patent: November 25, 1997Assignee: Nabisco Technology CompanyInventors: Richard D. Fazzolare, Joseph A. Szwerc, Richard R. McFeaters
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Patent number: 5605893Abstract: A therapeutic food composition for treatment of diabetic patients to diminish fluctuations in blood sugar levels and prevent hypoglycemic episodes, comprising per unit about 20-50 grams of nutrients including a slowly absorbed or digested complex carbohydrate, preferably cornstarch; a more rapidly absorbed complex carbohydrate; protein; and fat, but substantially no simple sugars. Diabetic patients may be treated to diminish blood sugar fluctuations and prevent hypoglycemia via the administration of the novel food composition as an evening or pre-bedtime snack or during the daytime hours to patients receiving insulin therapy or engaging in activities that might provoke hypoglycemia.Type: GrantFiled: April 7, 1995Date of Patent: February 25, 1997Assignee: Children's Hospital of Los AngelesInventor: Francine Kaufman
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Patent number: 5603973Abstract: Process and apparatus for preparing a snack food product by baking and without the use of cooking oil, begins with preparation of potatoes, carrots, bananas, etc, into slices which are surface de-watered before exposure to a high intensity heat source including infra red at about 1400 F. to blanch the product and halt enzyme action before exposure to hot, dry air impingement until reduced in moisture to about 10 to 35%, while maintained in a mono layer. Then the slices are aggregated into a pack and dried in hot dry air until the moisture content has been reduced to about 0.5 to 2%.The apparatus includes an insulated housing with a product conveyor extending therethrough. A combination of overhead infra-red burners and underneath open flame burners are positioned to create a high energy heat zone along one length of the belt. Air impingement scatter slots are positioned above and below a subsequent length of the belt and a superimposed hold down belt restrains the products from scattering.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: February 18, 1997Assignee: Heat and Control, Inc.Inventors: Clark K. Benson, Andrew A. Caridis, Donald B. Giles, Daniel E. Brown, James A. Padilla, Thomas F. Leary, Leonardo P. Murgel
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Patent number: 5589213Abstract: A dual-stage process for preparing potato chips having a centralized first stage continuous process for preparing potato slices for indefinite storage and a second stage continuous process for preparing potato chips for consumer use.Type: GrantFiled: April 7, 1995Date of Patent: December 31, 1996Assignee: Recot, Inc.Inventors: Pravin M. Desai, Michael L. Pfeiffer, Mary M. Pohlmeier, Jennifer B. Raymond
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Patent number: 5554405Abstract: A baked corn-based snack product, composed of a blend of masa corn flour and corn flour and having a crisp, chip-like texture and a blistered chip-like appearance, is prepared by forming a dough from said blend, sheeting the dough, forming the dough sheet into a laminate, cutting the laminate into pieces and then baking the pieces.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 1994Date of Patent: September 10, 1996Assignee: Nabisco, Inc.Inventors: Richard D. Fazzolare, Joseph A. Szwerc, Bernhard van Lengerich, Rudolph J. Leschke
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Patent number: 5538744Abstract: A ridged dough product is made by a method for making a ridged dough. The method includes preparing a dough and processing the dough with a means for providing ridges and valleys on the outer surface of the dough, such as a die. The ridged dough product exhibits a moisture gradient across the thickness of the dough.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 1995Date of Patent: July 23, 1996Assignee: The Pillsbury CompanyInventors: Dianne M. Miller, Simon A. Almaer, Jeremy A. Heintz
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Patent number: 5523106Abstract: A shelf-stable, crispy snack is produced from a fruit or vegetable juice or juice concentrate. The juice or juice concentrate is admixed with ingredients comprising a starch hydrolysis product and a pregelatinized starch to form a dough or dough-like mixture, which forms a cellular or crumb-like structure upon vacuum drying to a shelf stable moisture content. The glass transition temperature of the snack food product is at least about 30.degree. C. The dough-like mixture may be formed into pieces before, during, or after expansion to obtain products having a cracker-like or cookie-like texture and appearance. The dough-like mixture is heated to temperatures above its glass transition temperature to expand it by evaporation of water. However, the dough temperature is kept below temperatures which would result in substantial decomposition or loss of nutritive, color, or flavoring components of the juice or juice concentrate.Type: GrantFiled: February 3, 1994Date of Patent: June 4, 1996Assignee: Nabisco, Inc.Inventors: Norbert Gimmler, Harry Levine, Louise Slade, Hamed A. Faridi, Robert M. Sauer, Jr.
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Patent number: 5500240Abstract: A chip-like snack is prepared by admixing wheat flour, a no or low gluten content starchy material, e.g. potato starch, pregelatinized waxy starch and water to form a dough. The dough is then sheeted and cut into pieces and the pieces are heated to reduce their moisture content to obtain chip-like products having a blistered appearance and a crisp texture.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 1995Date of Patent: March 19, 1996Assignee: Nabisco, Inc.Inventors: Kevin Addesso, Theresa E. Dzurenko, Mark J. Moisey, Harry Levine, Louise Slade, James M. Manns, Richard D. Fazzolare, James Ievolella, Martha Y. Wang
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Patent number: 5498438Abstract: The invention presented is a high protein, low fat, nut-based snack product made from a dough base comprised of a defatted, roasted nut meal, a starch component and water. The individual product pieces have a nut content of at least about 40% based upon the total weight of the dough base. The particle size distribution in the meal is such that a major portion are relatively fine and a minor proportion relatively coarse.Type: GrantFiled: September 6, 1991Date of Patent: March 12, 1996Assignee: Nabisco, Inc.Inventors: David R. Strong, Kristberg Kristbergsson
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Patent number: 5464642Abstract: Disclosed is a process for making from dough a reduced-fat fried snack which has a more expanded, lighter structure than conventional fried snacks. A dough is formed which contains from 50% to 70% flour (preferably potato flour), at least 3% hydrolyzed starches, from 1% to 10% calcium carbonate, and a relatively low level of added water (20% to 40%). The dough is formed into a sheet from which snack pieces are cut and fried. The fried snack pieces contain only 18% to 38% fat. The fried snack pieces are from 1% to 14% larger by volume as compared to conventional fried snack pieces of equal weight.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 1993Date of Patent: November 7, 1995Assignee: The Procter & Gamble CompanyInventors: Maria D. Villagran, Lori J. Toman, Kenneth D. Byars, Nancy C. Dawes, Stephen P. Zimmerman
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Patent number: 5464644Abstract: A ready-to-eat cereal product contains a substantial portion of typical cereal grain component, such as bran, wheat and the like, together with a therapeutic quantity of psyllium. The quantity of psyllium is sufficient to reduce the cholesterol level of humans and animals when part of the diet. The psyllium may be added as an intermediate psyllium product prepared by directly expanding psyllium husks, either by itself or together with minor amounts of other ingredients. The psyllium intermediate is preferably added during the process for making the final cereal product after the typical cereal grain components have been totally or partially cooked.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 1989Date of Patent: November 7, 1995Assignee: Kellogg CompanyInventors: Richard D. Wullschleger, Shirley C. Chen, Frederick A. Bowman, Larry V. Hawblitz
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Patent number: 5464643Abstract: A process for preparing low fat shaped snack products having a light, crispy, crunchy texture is disclosed. A dough is formed from 50% to 70% flour, preferably potato flour, at least 3% hydrolyzed starches and a relatively low level of water (20% to 40%). This dough is formed into a sheet from which snack pieces are cut. The snack pieces are fried to provide a snack having 20% to 32% fat and having more and better flavor.Type: GrantFiled: December 9, 1993Date of Patent: November 7, 1995Assignee: The Procter & Gamble CompanyInventor: Richard W. Lodge
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Patent number: 5441758Abstract: Potatoes are blanched, washed, treated with amylase, dehydrated, hydrated to 12% to 30%, tempered to a uniform moisture and toasted at 140.degree. C. to 220.degree. C. to about 2% moisture. The resulting product is flavored, salted and may have controlled amounts of oil, preferably between 3% and 7% by final weight, added during the process, preferably after toasting.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 1993Date of Patent: August 15, 1995Assignee: Byron Agricultural Company Pty. Ltd.Inventors: Victor M. Lewis, David A. Lewis
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Patent number: 5429834Abstract: A pregelatinized waxy starch provides for the production of cohesive, continuously machineable doughs from starchy materials or ingredients having starch with no- or low-gluten contents. The pregelatinized waxy starch is admixed with only a portion of the at least one starchy material and only a portion of the water needed to form a machineable dough. This mixing procedure results in uniform hydration of the pregelatinized waxy starch and avoids tearing of the dough sheet during machining. The moisture content of the dough sheets is reduced substantially from above about 25% by weight by heating in air, preferably in a gas-fired oven, to obtain chip-like snacks, such as potato chips and corn chips, having a low oil content, a blistered appearance, and a crisp texture.Type: GrantFiled: May 7, 1993Date of Patent: July 4, 1995Assignee: Nabisco, Inc.Inventors: Kevin Addesso, Theresa E. Dzurenko, Mark J. Moisey, Harry Levine, Louise Slade, James M. Manns, Richard D. Fazzolare, James Ievolella, Martha Y. Wang
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Patent number: 5429835Abstract: An improved fried snack product is provided which is fabricated by a two step process including initial extrusion followed by frying, preferably in a wet condition wherein the extrudate has a moisture content of from about 16-40% by weight. The starting mixture fed to the extruder preferably includes an amount of low protein flour (e.g., cake flour) in order to increase the expansion of the product upon frying. Fried snacks in accordance with the invention exhibit a smooth, even appearance, and have excellent organoleptic properties. Extrusion is advantageously carried out using an initial preconditioner and a co-rotating twin screw extruder equipped with a venting apparatus along the length thereof.Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 1992Date of Patent: July 4, 1995Assignee: Wenger Manufacturing, Inc.Inventors: Marc L. Wenger, Jeffrey C. Herbster
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Patent number: 5409729Abstract: A heat expanded whole kernel corn snack food, and a process of making such a corn snack food is disclosed. The corn snack food is made by selecting a corn variety, drying corn kernels of the corn variety to less than about 20 wt. %, soaking the dried corn kernels in water to achieve a moisture content of above about 25 wt. %, separating the soaked corn kernels from the water, heating the soaked corn kernels in an edible oil to expand the kernel and cook the starches interior to effect desirable flavor and texture and then separating the expanded corn kernels from the oil. Seasonings may be added to the fried product.Type: GrantFiled: June 15, 1993Date of Patent: April 25, 1995Assignee: GEF, Inc.Inventor: Stanley A. Friesen
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Patent number: 5366748Abstract: An improved method for the production of extruded cereal grain-based fried food products having improved qualities is provided. In the improved method, the cereal grain-based food product is formed by extrusion of a cereal grain dough mass containing a gum such as carboxymethyl cellulose and optionally a protein, followed by frying the extruded cereal grain dough to produce a fried cereal grain food product having reduced gumminess or toothpacking and grittiness.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 1992Date of Patent: November 22, 1994Assignee: The Procter & Gamble CompanyInventors: Maria D. Villagran, David A. Lanner, Lori J. Toman, Martin A. Mishkin, Nancy C. Dawes
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Patent number: 5362511Abstract: An improved method for the production of extruded cereal grain-based fried food products having improved qualities is provided. In the improved method, the cereal grain-based food product is formed by extrusion of a cereal grain dough mass containing a protein, followed by frying the extruded cereal grain dough to produce a fried cereal grain food product having reduced gumminess or toothpacking and grittiness.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 1992Date of Patent: November 8, 1994Assignee: The Procter & Gamble CompanyInventors: Maria D. Villagran, David A. Lanner, Lori J. Toman, Martin A. Mishkin, Nancy C. Dawes
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Patent number: 5338556Abstract: Microwave methods for puffing thick ready-to-eat cereal flake pieces are provided in full or partial substitution for conventional toasting and puffing methods. The methods comprise the step of subjecting a thick (>0.025 inch) cereal base piece to a brief exposure to a high intensity (>125 V/cm) microwave field for about 5 to 25 seconds. The microwave puffed cereal pieces exhibit superior puffed volume and a lighter texture compared to finished products toasted and puffed by known methods. The present methods are particularly suitable for puffing thicker flakes fabricated from whole grain, e.g., whole wheat based cooked cereal doughs.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 1993Date of Patent: August 16, 1994Assignee: General Mills, Inc.Inventors: Edward C. Schwab, George E. Brown, Kristin L. Thomas, Terry R. Harrington
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Patent number: 5326583Abstract: A puffed snack is prepared from chlorophyll-containing plant grains by pulverizing the grains under completely light shielding conditions, storing the resulting pulverized grains under complete light shielding conditions or light shielding conditions applied within 24 hours after pulverization and puffing the grains in a screw extruder having a die wherein the temperature of the die ranges from 90.degree. to 150.degree. C. for the resulting pulverized grains having a water content of 9-11%, the temperature of the die ranging from 100.degree. to 210.degree. for the resulting pulverized grains having a water content of from 11 to 15%, and the temperature of the die ranging from 160.degree. to 240.degree. C. for the resulting pulverized grains having a water content from 15 to 20%, so that the degree of puffing falls within a range of from 3.0 to 28.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 1991Date of Patent: July 5, 1994Assignee: House Food Industrial Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kazumitsu Taga, Toshihiko Narukami, Yoshiyuki Miyaoku
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Patent number: 5298274Abstract: Tortilla chips having improved flavor, sweetness and textural characteristics, as well as enhanced nutritional values, are provided using a combination of whole kernel dried corn and germinated grain such as corn to produce a masa dough. Germinated grain contributes a "sweet" flavor as a consequence of the high concentration of natural sugars in the sprouted material. The sprouted corn also contributes substantial fiber and nutritional values to tortilla chips. Specialized methods and systems for producing and processing masa dough having a germinated fraction are required as a consequence of the unique consistency and higher fiber content of the masa dough mixture.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 1992Date of Patent: March 29, 1994Inventor: Nirbhao S. Khalsa
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Patent number: 5292723Abstract: Novel liquid nutritional compositions comprising a lipid fraction, a protein fraction and a specific combination of glucides useful as dietetics and therapeutics.Type: GrantFiled: March 5, 1992Date of Patent: March 8, 1994Assignee: Clintec Nutrition CompanyInventors: Francis Audry, Daniel Evard, Etienne Grasset, Veronique Jaussan
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Patent number: 5279840Abstract: A method for producing reduced fat deep fried comestibles. The method particularly applies to preparing french fries from whole potatoes. The method involves coating the comestible with a mixture of ungelatinized amylose and calcium, blanching the coated comestible, dehydrating the blanched comestible to achieve about a 5% to a 30% total weight loss, and then parfrying the dehydrated comestible at about 270.degree. F. to about 340.degree. F. for up to about 3 minutes. The parfried comestible may then be frozen and then finish fried or alternatively may immediately be finish-fried. The resulting comestible has an appetizing flavor, texture and has up to a 40% reduced fat content as compared to conventionally prepared deep fried goods.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 1992Date of Patent: January 18, 1994Assignee: The Pillsbury CompanyInventors: Wendy Baisier, William A. Barrier
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Patent number: 5270064Abstract: An encapsulated food product for any type of animal has a readily removable non-food capsule surrounding an edible core. An interface between the capsule and core facilitates separation of the capsule and edible core. The capsule is fabricated to facilitate separation from the interface and core as two or more pieces. The invention encompasses simulated seeds and simulated nuts for the animal food industry and snacks for primates including humans.Type: GrantFiled: April 12, 1991Date of Patent: December 14, 1993Assignee: Avian AllureInventor: Fred T. Shultz
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Patent number: 5260078Abstract: An expanded food product is prepared by mixing wheat flour, water and a surfactant to make dough. The dough is extruded to make an expanded food product which is then dried and coated with a heated vegetable oil. The vegetable oil has a surfactant which is effective to break the surface tension of the retained moisture in the expanded food product and permits adherence of the oil. A dry seasoning having a particular particle size is then applied to the product.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 1992Date of Patent: November 9, 1993Assignee: New Generation Foods, Inc.Inventor: Arnold Spicer
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Patent number: 5250308Abstract: A process for manufacturing a fiber fortified foodstuff that includes preparing the foodstuff and then topically applying supplemental fiber. In particular, puffed snack products are prepared by mixing cereal with a fiber premix and sufficient moisture to form an extrudable dough base. The dough base is cooked in a cooking extruder and then extruded to form a wet puff which is dried and then coated with an oil slurry. A flavor premix which includes supplemental dietary fiber, particularly a soluble fiber, is topically applied to the oil coated dry puff to form a fiber fortified, puffed snack product.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 1991Date of Patent: October 5, 1993Assignee: Amway CorporationInventors: Karen L. Alexander, David S. Staley, Pari Bednarz
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Patent number: 5238697Abstract: A healthful snack food containing wheat flour is made by frying a readily hydrated pasta product made by an extrusion process using low shear cooking conditions and moisture venting before extrusion.Type: GrantFiled: May 22, 1992Date of Patent: August 24, 1993Assignee: Designer Snacks, Inc.Inventors: Michael R. Babines, Phillip B. Sky, Barry A. D'Andrea
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Patent number: 5227248Abstract: A ready-to-eat cereal product contains a substantial portion of typical cereal grain component, such as bran, wheat and the like, together with a therapeutic quantity of psyllium. The quantity of psyllium is sufficient to reduce the cholesterol level of humans and animals when part of the diet. The psyllium may be added as an intermediate psyllium product prepared by directly expanding psyllium husks, either by itself or together with minor amounts of other ingredients. The psyllium intermediate is preferably added during the process for making the final cereal product after the typical cereal grain components have been totally or partially cooked.Type: GrantFiled: January 6, 1992Date of Patent: July 13, 1993Assignee: Kellogg CompanyInventors: Richard D. Wullschleger, Shirley C. Chen, Frederick A. Bowman, Larry V. Hawblitz
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Patent number: 5223298Abstract: A ready-to-eat cereal product contains a substantial portion of typical cereal grain component, such as bran, wheat and the like, together with a therapeutic quantity of psyllium. The quantity of psyllium is sufficient to reduce the cholesterol level of humans and animals when part of the diet. The psyllium may be added as an intermediate psyllium product prepared by directly expanding psyllium husks, either by itself or together with minor amounts of other ingredients. The psyllium intermediate is preferably added during the process for making the final cereal product after the typical cereal grain components have been totally or partially cooked.Type: GrantFiled: January 6, 1992Date of Patent: June 29, 1993Assignee: Kellogg CompanyInventors: Richard D. Wullschleger, Shirley C. Chen, Frederick A. Bowman, Larry V. Hawblitz
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Patent number: RE36067Abstract: Disclosed are ready-to-eat cereals containing high levels of psyllium husk and methods for their preparation. The cereals contain about 2% to 37% psyllium, about 20% to 80% of a starchy cereal component, and about 5% to 15% insoluble fiber. The weight ratio of soluble to insoluble fiber ranges from about 1 to 5:1. The total fructose content is less than about 5%. The minimum soluble fiber content is 3 g/oz.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 1995Date of Patent: January 26, 1999Assignee: Kellogg CompanyInventors: Mitchell L. Ringe, James R. Stoll