Abstract: Thermal imprinting of substrates, for example one or more surfaces of multi-dimensional objects, using a heat transfer film formed by a carrier and a release layer of pigmented, low molecular weight polyolefin. The imprint is made by bringing the transfer layer into contact with the surface of an object and applying heat. This releases the transfer layer to the surface being imprinted. When the transfer layer is required to have any significant thickness, it desirably includes a low melting point wax or resin to provide flexibility. The release characteristic can be improved by the inclusion of a further crystalline wax layer between the transfer layer and the carrier.

Abstract: The invention provides a process for forming a magnetic thin film on a base film, a heat treatment process of a thin film sheet consisting of the base film and the magnetic thin film, and an apparatus for performing heat treatment of the thin film sheet. Tension applied to the thin film sheet is substantially equal to that applied to the base film when the magnetic thin film is formed thereon. Then, the thin film sheet is treated with heat. The thin film sheet is heated with a given temperature gradient to a reactive temperature at which heat shrinkage occurs, while the tension is being applied thereto. Thereafter, the thin film sheet to which the tension is still applied is cooled with substantially the same temperature gradient as applied in heating.

Abstract: Apparatus and a process for coating continuous lengths of filaments are described. The apparatus includes a tubular vessel for applying a fluid coating to a plurality of traveling filaments which are then separated and passed through drying and curing zones in separate and appropriate ovens. The method of the invention, carried out in the apparatus of the invention, is particularly useful to apply special coatings to continuous lengths of hollow fibers to prepare composite hollow fibers useful as separatory membranes.

Abstract: A hose of improved impulse life is described including an inner polymeric tube which has a relatively hard outer surface, a tightly packed wire reinforcement e.g., braid or spiral, telescoped over the tube, and an expanded polymeric cushion matrix encapsulating at least a portion of the strands of the reinforcement and also promoting wire-to-wire and tube-to-wire adhesion. A method for producing the hose employing a foamable material applicator is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a magnetic recording film of a thin metallic film type comprises a step of forming a magnetic layer in the form of a thin metallic film on a base film, while providing a predetermined level of tension in the base film; a thermal treatment step of heating the film with the magnetic layer to a first temperature level, at which thermal shrinkage of the base film is caused, while providing the predetermined tension in the film; and, then, cooling the film, thereby removing any curls and wrinkles found therein; and an additional thermal treatment step of heating the thermally treated film to a second temperature level, which is lower than the first temperature level, and cooling the film, thereby removing thermal stress in the magnetic layer.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium having a magnetic layer on one surface of a substrate and a back layer on the other surface, which is characterized by that the back layer is that formed by dispering a filler such as carbon black, graphite, SiO.sub.2, TiO.sub.2, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3,Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3, SiC, CeO.sub.2, CaCO.sub.3, zinc oxide, geothite, .alpha.Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3, talc, kaolin, CaSO.sub.4, boron nitride, Teflon powder, graphite fluoride, molybdenum disulfide, zirconia etc. In a binder containing a radiation sensitive curable resin such as acryl-modified vinyl chloride - vinyl acetate - vinyl alcohol copolymer, acryl-modified polyurethane elastomer, acryl-modified polyester resin, etc. and curing it prior to rolling. The obtained back layer is very tough and can reduce the number of dropouts.

Abstract: The use of organic materials containing carbonyl groups (which are not part of carboxyl group), phenoxy groups, ester groups, or alcohol groups over vapor deposited metal layers improves their mar resistance. These organic materials can improve the properties of the metal layer when used in photoresist imaging films.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for vacuum evaporating magnetic material onto a base. Cylindrical cans are disposed parallel to one another and rotated either in the same or opposite directions. A tape-shaped base is wound around the cans passing from an upper vacuum chamber to a lower vacuum chamber. A vacuum evaporation source is positioned in the lower chamber and directed to the tape-shaped base in a predetermined area on both sides of a gap between the cans or a line contact area between the cans.

Abstract: A method for producing fabric reinforced tapes of vulcanizable rubbery material, to be wound and stocked in bobbins, comprising progressing the formed tape under means adapted for applying a thin layer of anti-adhesive zinc stearate on one face of the tape, preparatory to winding the tape into bobbins the turns of which are to be prevented from sticking to each other.

Abstract: Aqueous wood smoke is coated on tensioned fibrous reinforced dry stock cellulosic food casing in the flat form, and impregnates the casing wall while the latter is in a tensioned roll.

Abstract: An adhesive transfer device is disclosed for use in preparing mock-ups of newspaper pages, advertising and the like, by supplying adhesive to the back of the material to be secured to the mock-up. The device includes a substrate carrier having a pair of opposed surfaces and a layer of release coating material coated on each of these faces. An adhesive layer is placed on one of the release coating layers and the substrate is rolled into a roll. This roll is easily unrolled when it is desired to use the adhesive and the adhesive face will then be exposed so that it can be contacted with the specimen, photograph or other article to be placed on the mock-up page. After this contact, when the specimen is pulled from the substrate, the adhesive coating is released from the substrate, remains on the photo, and serves to secure the photo or the like to the mock-up sheet.

Abstract: Pressure-sensitive adhesive tape, the adhesive layer of which is produced from a mixture of (1) a pressure-sensitive adhesive alkyl acrylate polymer and (b) a polynuclear-chromophore-substituted halomethyl-s-triazine such as ##STR1## which has been exposed to ultraviolet radiation to cause the polymer to become crosslinked.

Abstract: A method of coating a pipeline comprising the steps of:Welding joints of pipe, end to end to form a continuous pipeline having an entry end and an exit end, winding said pipeline onto a reel, and coating the interior thereof by inserting a pig into the pipeline at one end thereof and affixing a cap at the other end thereof, introducing a coating liquid into the pipeline on the reel, and rotating the pipeline while the pig is maintained in a relatively static position so that the pig smoothly and evenly coats the pipeline as it rotates.

Abstract: A finish skirt redistributes finish along the surface of the finish roll, providing extra finish to the yarn wound on the second bobbin in tandem winding, compensating for finish blotted off on the bobbin collecting the first yarn.

Abstract: A process for producing a sheet-like material having a vapor-deposited metallic layer thereon, which comprises vapor depositing a layer of a metal, a layer of different metals in contact with each other, a layer of a metal alloy, a layer of a metal and a metal compound in contact with each other or a layer of a metal compound as the metallic layer on a support of a polymeric material having a glass transition temperature of at least about 0.degree. C., a composite of said polymeric material and paper, woven or non-woven cloth, or paper using at least one member selected from the group consisting of metals, metal alloys and metal compounds as an evaporating material in the vapor depositing, and then forming a layer of an organic material on the metallic layer by vapor deposition using an evaporable organic material as an evaporating material in the vapor depositing.

Abstract: A laminate composed of a web of carrier material and a thick layer of contact adhesive thereon wherein the thick layer is composed of a series of thin layers of contact adhesive which are bonded together. Methods and apparatuses are disclosed for preparing the laminate. Using such methods and apparatuses, thick layers of contact adhesive may be simply and economically produced.

Abstract: The fibers constituting the composite material are impregnated with a composition containing at least one unsaturated epoxy resin mixed with at least two ethylenic monounsaturation monomers, at least one ethylenic polyunsaturation monomer, a photoinitiator and an organic peroxide. The composition is prepolymerized by means of ultraviolet rays in a first step and then cross-linked either by ultraviolet rays or a temperature rise in a second step.

Abstract: A method of preparing a preformed sheet-like waterproofing material in the form of a laminate structure of a sheet-like flexible support member having on one side thereof a flexible membrane of an adhesive bituminous composition. The method requires placing the flexible sheet-like polymeric support member in facing relationship with a forming surface, applying a coating of an adhesive bituminous composition having a temperature above the melting point of the polymeric support member to the opposite surface of the support and simultaneously cooling the forming surface at a rate at least sufficient to maintain the support member thereon below its melting point for a time at least sufficient to permit the bituminous composition to cool below the melting point of the support member. The present method alleviates the utilization of a non-structural release sheet during formation or packaging of the waterproofing composite structure.

Abstract: For the manufacture of capacitor rolls for wound capacitors, the impregnation is performed by subjecting the dielectric foils on their stock rolls to an impregnating treatment in vacuum. The capacitors manufactured from the capacitor rolls thus obtained have a comparatively high breakdown voltage. The manufacture of the complete capacitor is no longer interrupted for an impregnation treatment.

Abstract: An abrasive material and process for manufacturing the same. The process comprises: (i) applying a basic binder layer to a flexible support; (ii) scathering abrasive particles onto the basic binder layer; (iii) drying and subsequently cooling the resultant product; (iv) applying a second binder layer as a sizer to the cooled product of step (iii); (v) drying and cooling the sizer; (vi) loosely rolling up the product of step (v); and (vii) curing and subsequently cooling the product of step (vi) by passing a heating or cooling air stream substantially axially through the rolled-up product. The basic and second binder layers each comprise an aqueous mixture of (A) at least one predominantly ortho-structural resol having a molar ratio of phenolic component to formaldehyde of from 1:(1.1 to 2.5), and (B) at least one polyvinyl alcohol in an amount of from 5 to 30% by weight based on the weight of solid phenolic resin.

Abstract: An impregnated electrical capacitor employing a dielectric which at least in part comprises plastic foils, in which the dielectric is expanded by an impregnating agent to substantially eliminate objectionable gaps filled with air or impregnating material whereby the breakdown strength provided by the dielectric foils is not impaired. In producing such capacitor, the temperature during and after impregnation and the degree of winding compression or tightness may be varied to provide desired control of the expansion and insure complete impregnation and control of the final volume, as compared with the original, of the capacitor structure.

Abstract: A process for lubricating textile threads by treatment in an aqueous bath containing a lubricating agent is disclosed which comprises the steps of:(a) impregnating bobbins of the textile thread with an aqueous bath liquid containing dispersed therein an amount of from about 6 to about 20%, by weight, of at least one organosilicon polymer lubricating agent;(b) removing the impregnated bobbins of thread from the bath liquid;(c) removing from the impregnated bobbins such an amount of adhering bath liquid that the resulting moist bobbins of thread retain only an amount of from about 25 to about 70%, by weight, of the bath liquid relative to the weight of the dry thead; and,(d) drying the moist bobbins of thread sufficiently to substantially remove their absorbed water content.The process may be effected at ambient temperature in a dyeing apparatus directly subsequent to a dyeing procedure.

Abstract: Self-adhesive webs or sheets are disclosed which are easily marked by ordinary printing means. They are prepared by coating a flexible substrate with a reactive mixture of a polyurethane, an aliphatic trifunctional isocyanate having terminal isocyanate groups, glycerin, microfine siliceous matting agents, and an organic tin ester catalyst. A process for their manufacture is also disclosed.

Abstract: A process and product obtained thereby are disclosed wherein a cellulosic textile material is impregnated with an aqueous solution of a condensation product of tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium sulfate and urea, partially dried, impregnated with a thickened solution of ammonium hydroxide, rolled and stored in a container, unrolled, rinsed with water and dried to obtain durable flame retardance.

Abstract: A label tape suitable for application to vulcanizable articles such as vehicle tires is disclosed. This tape includes a carrier web and a plurality of removable labels, each label comprising a backing, a pressure sensitive adhesive layer on one surface of the backing and a magnetic recording layer on the other surface of the backing. In a desired application, each label is magnetically encoded prior to being affixed via the adhesive layer to an unvulcanized tire carcass. During vulcanization the label becomes permanently affixed to the tire without altering the magnetically encoded information. The tire may subsequently be moved past a magnetic play-back head to produce a signal corresponding to the magnetically encoded information to thereby provide information indicative of the specific tire.

Abstract: A continuous business sheet or paper-like web carries image transfer means which is supported by a thin plastics film or layer of tough flexible carrier material. The film or layer of carrier material is removably attached to the sheet and may be removed from the sheet before or after use of the transfer material. Thus, when desired, the transfer material is removed from the business sheet by removal of the carrier material and the business sheet is thus freed from the transfer material and from any problems which may be associated therewith.

Abstract: A coating composition useful for imparting fire resistance and water-repellency to fabric comprises between about 5% and about 23% by weight of a liquid chlorinated paraffin, between about 20% and about 40% by weight of a resinous chlorinated paraffin, between about 4% and about 12% by weight of a copolymer of ethylene and vinyl acetate, between about 3% and about 18% by weight of a fire retardant, and up to about 15% by weight of an organic solvent. A novel water-repellent and fire resistant fabric material, and a method of preparing such material by coating tentage fabric with the composition of the invention are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method for making beam leads for use in the interconnecting of electronic evices and packages. A first metal is deposited onto a substrate which has poor adhesion with the substrate. A portion of the deposited metal is then etched away leaving on said substrate deposited metal at locations where a second metal is not to adhere to the substrate. Then depositing onto said substrate and over said first deposited metal a plurality of beam leads of a second metal. Then lifting said portions of said first metal from said substrate and then etching away said first metal to provide beam leads partially attached to said substrate.

Abstract: A pintle wire for high load hinge connections, especially for textile webs and transmission belts, and method of making same, according to which endless synthetic fibers are braided individually or in strands and are embedded in high wear resistant and hydrolysis resistant heat hardenable material and interconnected thereby.

Abstract: A porous, electrical insulating adhesive substrate is made by (A) electrostatically coating a flexible sheet material with heat reactive adhesive resin particles, having an average particle size of between about 1 micron to 2,000 microns, the adhesive particles are applied in a predetermined pattern on the sheet covering from about 10 percent to 90 percent of the sheet material area, the area between the resin pattern not being patterned and then (B) heating the patterened coated sheet material between about 65.degree.C to 250.degree.C, forming a discontinuous, 0.25 mil to 25 mil (0.006 mm to 0.

Abstract: A process for curing a heat curable coating on a substrate is provided which is characterized by contacting one or both surfaces of the coated substrate with a patterned polyolefin film having a pattern height of at least 4 microns, followed by superposing the substrate and the patterned polyolefin film in alternating layers so as to provide an interleaf consisting of said patterned polyolefin film between adjacent layers of said substrate, and thereafter heating the superposed substrate and patterned polyolefin film at a temperature between about 25.degree.C. and the softening temperature of said patterned polyolefin film.

Abstract: In the preparation of low friction thread for use in the manufacture of bearings the thread is first rendered bondable, is then coated in a bath of bonding resin, is led vertically out of the bath and the resin is cured to the B-stage, and the B-stage thread is wound into spools for subsequent use.

Abstract: An elastomer-based heat sealable adhesive composition and method of making the same having an improved balance of physical and chemical properties including improved peel adhesion, tack, and creep resistant characteristics, together with the capability to selectively vary such characteristics. The composition is adapted for formation in situ on a substrate by the chemical formation of an elastomer base material in the presence of a compatible resin material. The elastomer material comprises the reactive product of a reactive component and a coreactive component with the reactive component, including a liquid diene telechelic polymer material and with the coreactive component including an organic coreactive material which is capable of reacting with the diene telechelic polymer material.