Abstract: A web suitable for forming liquid-containing paperboard cartons wherein a thermoplastic film is extruded onto a paperboard web, the film having thick strips deposited over those areas of the web which ultimately form the bottom portion of the cartons.

Abstract: A method of making fish prints by using paper or silk cloth to which special chemicals which show color reaction to the secretion or humor at the surface of a fish body was previously applied, and paper or silk cloth to be used exclusively for such fish prints.

Abstract: Ink compositions suitable for ink jet printing on metal, plastic, or paper surfaces, the ink characterized by fluorescent properties in ultraviolet light, incorporating, in solution, a resin component, at least one solvent, proportioned to give the ink properties of heat and steam resistance, said inks are colorless in ordinary light and distinctly fluorescent in ultraviolet light so as to render them particularly suitable as a means for marking various materials whereby marking is normally invisible but easily detectable when subjected to ultraviolet illumination.According to another of its aspects, this invention is a process for information recording comprising producing a fine jet of liquid, directing a jet of colorless liquid onto a recording medium modulating the density of the applied jet by an electric field in accordance with the information to be recorded, thereby recording said information.

Abstract: It has been discovered that pastes of particulate thermoplastic polymers dispersed in a soft resinous phase can be prepared which heat-set by fusion of the thermoplastic binder. Polyesters and polyamides have been found to be particularly useful. When pigmented or otherwise colored, these formulations have utility as printing inks. When uncolored, they can be used as clear overprint coatings. In addition, these fusible pastes have utility as specialty coatings in adhesives and can be fabricated into self-supporting shapes.

Abstract: Markings for identifying rows of spaced apart tear perforations on rolled paper webs for easy identification of such perforations in low light conditions or by visually handicapped individuals. Identification of the tear perforations allows individual panels or lengths of panels to be torn from the roll along the perforation line so that the panels have a relatively smooth edge and are of the preset size. The identifying markings may be arrows placed at each end of the tear perforation line, contrasting strips superimposed on the perforations which permit clearer sighting of the perforations or other marks. Embossed identifying marks may also be used to allow a visually handicapped or blind person to feel the exact position of the tear perforation end.

Abstract: A tearing edge is formed at an edge of a paperboard blank according to the present invention by arranging a plurality of paperboard blanks in a stack with the edges which are to be reinforced disposed in a common plane and applying a clamping force to the stack of blanks and applying to the edges which are to be reinforced a coating fluid of a type which is at least semi-rigid when set and allowing the coating to set to form a rigidifying edge and thereafter releasing the clamping force to permit separation of the blanks from the stack.

Abstract: A pressure-responsive record transfer sheet for use against a receiving sheet which is chromogenically sensitized with a relatively colorless basic chromogenic dye-precursor. The transfer sheet is coated with a frangible transfer coating of plasticized resin or wax, having dispersed therein a solid acidic reactant, such as an acidic clay, which is insoluble in the liquid solvent but capable of reacting with the basic chromogenic dye-precursor to produce useful color when and where brought into reactive contact therewith, as by marking pressure applied to the transfer sheet. Intimate reactive contact for color production on the receiving sheet is achieved at the time and place of the pressure-induced transfer of the coating from the transfer sheet by dissolution of the dye-precursor on the receiving sheet in the transferred liquid solvent in contact with the transferred acidic reactant.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a kit and method for applying colored emblems to T-shirts and the like. The kit includes a transfer sheet having an outlined pattern thereon and a plurality of selected colored crayons formed of a heat transferable material, such as colored wax. The method of transferring a colored emblem to a T-shirt or the like includes the steps of applying the colored wax to the heat transfer sheet, positioning the heat transfer sheet on a T-shirt or the like, applying a heated intrument to the reverse side of the heat transfer sheet thereby transferring the colored wax to the T-shirt or the like. In another preferred embodiment, the transferable pattern is created from a manifold of a heat transfer sheet and a reversed or lift type copy sheet having a pressure transferable coating of heat transferable material thereon.

Abstract: A process for producing a raised embossed effect on a substrate comprising contacting the substrate with a pattern roll having depressions therein. The depressions are filled with a coating composition comprising a filler, a binder for the filler, water, and montmorillonite. The coating composition is transferred to the substrate in an embossed pattern while retaining the shape of the coating composition. Water is then removed from the coating composition.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a phosphor screen for a color picture tube is disclosed which comprises the steps of transferring an ink pattern contained on an intaglio having a surface comprising ink receiving portions with a depth of 10.mu. or more, said ink containing 15 to 90% by volume of phosphor powder, by rotatably moving at a first speed a transcriber having a cylindrical surface covered with a layer of a soft material along the surface of the intaglio in order to apply the ink pattern onto the cylindrical surface of the transcriber and transcribing said ink pattern from said transcriber onto an object to be printed for a color picture tube by rotatably moving the transcriber at a second higher speed along the surface of said object.

Abstract: A process is described for continuously producing paper having a coating of dyestuff donor mass for reaction with a dyestuff acceptor mass. A web of the paper passes between a printing block surrounding a roller and a donor mass transfer roller whereby the paper is partially coated on one face with the donor mass. The transfer roller receives the donor mass from a system by which the viscosity of the mass is kept constant by a viscosity measuring device controlling the supply of solvent to the donor mass. The coated paper proceeds over a cooling roller, through a drying tunnel in which it is subjected to streams of hot air, and a further cooling roller. The dyestuff donor mass is thereby dried and consolidated and the paper continues through a printing device whereby text is printed onto the paper.

Abstract: Novel-textured textile materials and the process of producing same by impregnating a substantially dry textile material with an inert solution of polymers at a relatively high temperature while the textile material is under tensile stress, the polymers being sufficiently inert as to have no substantial adverse effect upon the textile material undergoing impregnation, the polymer solution consisting of:a. At least one phase of a copolymer of dimethyl terephthalate with a tetrol compound. ##STR1## where a, b, c, d, e, f, g, and h are each integers and the total of a, b, c, and d is between 8 and 850 and the total of e, f, g, and h is between 8 and 1,000;b.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for inspecting and marking flawed sheet material is disclosed. Sheet material is moved from a supply along its length through a path to a cutter. The sheet material is visually inspected as it moves along its path, and a temporary electrically conductive mark is applied to the moving material at a predetermined distance away from any flaw that appears in the sheet material. The temporary mark is electrically detected at a position along the path the same predetermined distance away from the cutter as the flaw moves into the cutter, and as the last portion of the segment to be cut from the sheet material moves to the cutter, the sheet material is marked with a permanent mark. The sheet material is then cut and folded, and the permanent mark is located at a predetermined position in the folded segment of sheet material, no matter at what location in the segment of the sheet material the flaw appears.

Abstract: A method of desensitizing carbonless paper by subjecting N-vinyl pyrrolidone and a free radical copolymerizable compound having at least one terminal ethylenic group per molecule in situ to ultra violet radiation.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for reinforcing a fabric, wherein a grooved printing member prints on the fabric a strongly directional pattern of lines of fluid reinforcing material having a Brookfield viscosity of from 10,000 to 25,000 centipoise, the reinforcing material being set or cured in a heater.

Abstract: A durable crease is formed in a textile article by applying a flexible casting compound in a preformed crease using a non-rotary applicator in conjunction with a structure for guiding the applicator along the crease.

Abstract: Volatile, hydrolyzable silyl-substituted dyestuffs are used in transfer sheets which, by heating, transfer an image to a substrate. The image has high optical density and resistance to diffusion in high temperature environments. The dyestuffs are of the formula ##STR1## wherein A is a dyestuff nucleus selected from anthraquinone, naphthoquinone, phenylazophenyl or styryl, which nucleus is substituted by R and may be substituted by auxochromic or bathochromic groups, R is H, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, phenyl or Q, and at least one R is Q, Q is --R.sup.1 --W--Si(R.sup.2).sub.3, R.sup.1 is a divalent aliphatic group of 2 to 10 carbon atoms, W is 0, S or NR.sup.3, R.sup.3 is H, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or phenyl and each R.sup.2 is individually the same or different selected from hydrogen, hydrocarbyl, hydrocarbyloxy, chlorohydrocarbyl or bromohydrocarbyl in which the sum of carbons is not greater than 12.

Abstract: A method is provided for color marking wherein a color marking composition is ejected through a hollow needle into each of piled fabric pieces, said composition containing a water dispersion of an acid- and/or base-soluble inorganic pigment, a penetrant, a volatization retardant and an anti-settling agent. The mark obtained by this process is erasable with an appropriate acid or base.

Abstract: A weakening composition printed onto newsprint in a predetermined pattern causes the newsprint to weaken within a short period of time along the lines of the pattern so that the newsprint tears preferentially along the outline of the pattern.

Abstract: A filter medium particularly adapted for use in an oil filter for an internal combustion engine having a water-laid web of fibers, at least 70% of which are cellulose, impregnated with resin in a pattern at its wire side to a depth of 15 to 45% of its total thickness, the pattern having zones free from resin amounting to 35 to 60% of the total area of the wire side, each zone having at least one dimension no greater than 4 mm.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing split-resistant improvement webs from paper having a weight per unit area of .ltoreq.60 g/m.sup.2 which has a hardened synthetic resin on the decorative side and which are used for gluing to the surface of wood-based panels wherein a solution or dispersion of a hardenable impregnating resin is first applied to the paper using a metered-roller application in an amount between about 8% based on the solids content of the resin (of the weight of the paper) but less than an amount such as to assure that the resin does not penetrate to the reverse side of the paper. The impregnated paper is then dried, decoratively printed, and then coated with a solution or dispersion of a hardenable resin followed by drying and hardening. Such webs are easily handled and can be rolled up and the method allows the use of conventional paper which does not have to be specially treated.

Abstract: Improved pressure marking fibrous record material such as paper is provided wherein the rear surface is in contact with a profusion of liquid droplets of marking material such as ink. The fibers of the paper are vapor treated to render them repellent to the liquid marking material without substantially reducing the porosity of the sheet. Upon application of patterned marking pressure to the paper, the ink droplets are forced through the sheet to form a visible image of the pattern on the top surface. The repellent treatment reduces lateral flow of the ink in the sheet and improves image definition.

Abstract: The material is located at one side of the screen of a screen printing stencil, the other side of which has the reinforcing substance, for example curable plastic material, applied, uniformly distributed over the screen. To apply the substance to the material, the screen is located at the end of a closed pressure vessel into which the reinforcing substance is introduced and to which, further, controlled pneumatic pressure is applied when printing is desired, to flow the reinforcing substance through the openings of the screen, and bulge the screen outwardly, for example into contact with the material to be reinforced. After application of the material, the pressure is released, permitting the screen to return to normal position and spaced from the material.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for making a splinter-flocked fabric from a multifilament tow. The tow is formed into a wide, flat ribbon, the tow is impregnated with a size liquid in order to adhere the filaments to each other, and the tow is cut into flock fibre lengths while in the form of a wide, flat ribbon, thus producing flock fibre bands. The bands are broken up into a multiplicity of splinters of controlled denier, the splinters are electrostatically flocked on a substrate, and the size is then removed as by washing with warm water, to produce a splinter-flocked fabric.

Abstract: A pressure-sensitive carbonless transfer sheet comprising a paper substrate having a front and back surface and a coating composition adhered to at least one of the front and back surfaces of the paper substrate. A novel process is provided for producing a pressure-sensitive carbonless transfer sheet which comprises the steps of preparing a hot melt suspending medium, the hot melt suspending medium being water insoluble and having a melting point of from about 60.degree. C. to about 140.degree. C. and a melting point range of less than about 15.degree. C. A microencapsulated chromogenic material is prepared and dispersed in the hot melt suspending medium, the chromogenic material being a color precursor of the electron donating type. A coating dispersion is prepared by combining the hot melt suspending medium with the microencapsulated chromogenic color precursor material, the hot melt suspending medium being compatible with the color forming or developing characteristics of the chromogenic material.

Abstract: Densified regions are formed in a low integrity dry-formed nonwoven fibrous web by embossing a front surface of the web with spaced-apart raised surfaces of an embossing roll. The web is embossed to the extent that the densified regions will transmit a treating fluid completely through their thickness to the front surface of the web while non-densified or high loft regions will not. Simultaneously with the embossing, treating fluid from a treating fluid conveying surface is applied to a rear surface of the web. The fluid migrates completely through the thickness of the web to the front surface in substantially only the densified regions of the web.The product of this invention is a dry-formed web having a basis weight in the range of about 0.5 oz./yds..sup.2 to about 8.0 oz./yds..sup.2. A surface of the web has an undulate profile including high loft regions and valley regions. The density of the web in the high loft regions is less than about 0.10 gr.

Abstract: A non-contacting, non-clogging, electro-mechanically operated marking device or inker for continuous or intermittently marking a semiconductor wafer die is disclosed together with a method of operating the device. The marking device has an ambient pressure ink reservoir within which is mounted a thin, capillary filament guide tube. A length of filament such as, fishline, is positioned within the tube and secured at one end to the plunger of a solenoid. The distal end of the filament is driven out of the capillary tube by the solenoid to force a small amount of the marking fluid or ink out of the reservoir and onto the die without the filament contacting the die. The solenoid coil is energized by a current pulse having a first current level and a second current level that is less than the first current level. The second current level provides a short holding current for the solenoid to prevent spattering of the marking fluid.

Abstract: Disclosed is a novel water-soluble thermosetting resin which has the property of providing paper with a nearly constant wet and dry strength over a wide pH range according to methods of wet-end additions or surface applications.

Abstract: This invention provides a decorative laminated structure having on the surface a pattern composed of concaves, at least one of said concaves having an opening at its bottom portion formed by local heat shrinkage of a layer of a heat-shrinkable resin sheet employed. Such decorative laminated structure is prepared by a method comprising forming a composite layer structure including a base, a heat-shrinkable resin sheet, a picture layer containing heat insensitive picture areas and another picture layer having heat sensitive picture areas, said heat sensitive picture areas being contiguous and closely adherent to said heat-shrinkable resin sheet; and irradiating the composite layer structure with a heat ray in an amount sufficient for making an opening in the heat-shrinkable resin sheet to thereby cause the heat-shrinkable resin sheet to shrink locally and form concaves, at least one of said concaves having an opening at its bottom portion at portions corresponding to the heat sensitive picture areas.

Abstract: A plurality of jet gun bars are spaced apart along the path of travel of a textile material and responsive to pattern data to form patterns on the material. Each gun bar stores and supplies different color dyestuff to color the material. A computer, on each periodic request, supplies pattern data to a predetermined number of gun bars, thereby providing dyestuff to different pattern lines for each request. During a change from printing one pattern to printing another different pattern, for each such request the computer provides data for the other pattern to a first predetermined number of gun bars and data for the one pattern to a second predetermined number of gun bars subsequent to the first number, thereby simultaneously completing the printing of the one pattern and starting the printing of the other pattern.

Abstract: A composition comprising water, finely particulate gypsum and starch is coated on a paper cover sheet in a selective pattern such that the starch composition is disposed only at limited areas of the bond liner surface, and wherein substantial areas of the bond liner surface are free of the coating; the coated paper, either in the wet stage or after drying being used as paper cover sheets to form gypsum wallboard by applying an aqueous slurry of calcined gypsum, which may be free of starch, to the coated surface and setting the gypsum, resulting in a gypsum wallboard having excellent adhesion between the paper cover sheets and the gypsum core.

Abstract: A print removable and thus reusable or reprintable paper product is described. Complete erasability by means of rubbing with an abrasive containing rubber eraser is achieved by providing a dried, ink printable coating of a selected water soluble thermoplastic resin, particularly a selected cellulose ether, on the surface of the paper to be printed such that the ink does not bleed through to the paper fibers. A computer card is described wherein machine readable indicia are initially printed on the coating which can then be erased after use by rubbing with an abrasive containing rubber eraser, recoated, reprinted and then reused.

Abstract: Printing medium is supplied to a plurality of individual dot-printing elements, and these elements are used for printing a pattern on a web by applying dots of printing medium from respective ones of the elements to the web, either to the surface thereof or into the depth of the same.

Abstract: A method for obtaining uniform porosity in printed inherently porous cigarette tipping papers from base papers of differing relative porosities, comprising measuring the porosity of the base paper and adjusting the viscosity of the ink used to print the base paper relative to the porosity of the base paper. The viscosity of the ink is progressively increased or decreased relative to decreases or increases respectively in the porosity of the base paper to arrive at a predetermined uniform final porosity in the printed paper.

Abstract: Apparatus for applying adhesive onto cards or other inserts to be adhered to signatures on a collecting conveyor. A solenoid valve controlled dispensing nozzle is energized when a card is detected by photodetectors as being in proper position for receiving adhesive. Two sets of photodetectors may be employed and positioned for high and low speeds, respectively. A chopper may be introduced into the energization path of the solenoid valve at low speeds to reduce the amount of adhesive deposited.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for treating porous wrapping material for a smoking article, for example a cigarette filter. According to the invention, the porous material is provided, by coating with a film-forming substance, with an impervious region or regions positioned to coincide with a region or regions at which adhesive is to be applied, the said substance being dried or set before such adhesive is applied. Thus, a line or lines of the film-forming substance may be applied to the same face of the wrapping material as a line or lines of adhesive for sealing the wrap and/or anchoring filtering material thereto, namely to that face which will be on the inside of the wrap formed from the said material.

Abstract: Clear concentrate compositions suitable for dilution to form a cut clear without need for neutralization following dilution are prepared by (1) admixing a bonding agent, a wetting agent, an organic solvent and a thickening agent, the thickening agent comprising a cross-linked olefin-maleic anhydride interpolymer and (2) neutralizing the undiluted admixture with an acyclic or heterocyclic monoamine.

Abstract: A process of forming an emboss on textile material such as blankets, bedspreads and the like wherein areas to be unembossed are outlined on the textile material preferably after the textile material has been washed, subsequently treating the outlined areas with a resinous material preferably having additives such as an affixer and a softener which is subsequently permitted to cure and performing a teazeling operation on the textile material to remove the nap from the untreated areas and finally subjecting the teazeled textile material to a finishing operation to provide a smooth teazel nap of the desired length on the textile material.

Abstract: An absorbent textile sheet material suitable for use as a cleaning cloth, skid-resistant underlayment or the like, comprising a consolidated nonwoven fabric coated on up to about 70% of both surfaces with binding agent present as a three-dimensionally superelevated printed pattern providing a squeegee-like action when wiped over a wet surface, is produced by impregnating a fibrous web with a binding agent and drying to form a coherent sheet material, applying to each surface of said sheet material a foamed dispersion comprising rubber, the foam being printed onto each surface to cover from about 30 to 70% of the surface, and heating to coagulate the foam and to leave on each surface a superelevated printed pattern of binder exerting a squeegee-like action in use. Advantageously the fibrous web weighs about 60 to 300 g/m.sup.

Abstract: A method wherein a machine-foldable wrapper for chewing gum has a paper substrate metallized to give the appearance of continuous foil, the foil being made discontinuous to allow the paper to reach and maintain a moisture content which is in equilibrium with the ambient air. This prevents the wrapper from curling at the edges while in storage.

Abstract: A fire extinguishing composition is disclosed comprising three essential ingredients that reinforce cooperatively the action of each ingredient when applied to an object on fire, (A) an ionic complex containing in an anionic portion thereof complexed nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen, and aluminum, (B) a boric acid compound such as orthoboric acid, metaboric acid, or boric anhydride, and (C) urea. Flammable objects, particularly objects made of cellulose, are reduced in flammability by being pretreated with the composition disclosed. A new process for preparing the ionic complex ingredient of the fire extinguishing composition is also disclosed.

Abstract: A weakening composition printed onto newsprint in a predetermined pattern causes the newsprint to weaken within a short period of time along the lines of the pattern so that the newsprint tears preferentially along the outline of the pattern.

Abstract: A recording method and material employing a basic color former component which changes to a colored species by an interaction with a cellulose fiber and has a molecular extinction coefficient of not less than about 100 in an ethyl alcohol solution.

Abstract: Intaglio and flexographic printing processes employing solvent-free inks, solid at room temperature but molten at printing temperatures, are disclosed, as are inks suitable therefor, said inks comprising a pigment and a thermoplastic binder having a softening point between 90.degree. C. and 160.degree. C., said binder comprising a synthetic polyamide resin or synthetic polyesteramide resin, each resin being the condensation product of (1) an acid component comprising a dimerized fatty acid and a monocarboxylic acid and (2) an amine component comprising a diamine and, in the case of the polyesteramide resin, additionally comprising a diol and/or alkanolamine.

Abstract: A method of printing fibrous materials using a print paste incorporating as emulsifier a di-(.alpha.-phenylethyl)-phenol which has been first reacted with from 2 to 12 moles of propylene oxide and/or butylene oxide and then with from 14 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide.

Abstract: A process is provided for producing a pressure-sensitive carbonless record sheet comprising the steps of preparing a hot melt coating composition, the hot melt coating composition being water insoluble and having a melting point of from about 60.degree. C to about 140.degree. C. The hot melt coating composition includes a chromogenic material. The chromogenic material is a meltable color developer of the acidic electron accepting type. The hot melt coating composition is heated to a temperature above its melting point and the heated coating composition is applied to a substrate, the coating composition being applied at a coat weight of from about 0.2 pounds to about 8.0 pounds per 3300 square feet of substrate. The coating composition is set by cooling the coated substrate. A novel liquid chromogenic coating composition is produced, the coating composition having a melting point of from about 60.degree. C to about 140.degree.

Abstract: Stiffeners in the form of spaced, narrow bands or lines of flowable, quick-setting material are applied to one side of a moving paper web to be used as computer paper. The stiffeners are applied either immediately before or during the time the paper web is partially wrapped around a cylindrical drum so that the material will set to a solidified condition while it is on the drum to set up a molecular pattern in each stiffener line, causing the paper web to be inherently biased in one direction. Guide means is provided for directing the paper web onto and off the drum. The material may be applied by applicator guns or wheels as the paper web moves through a rotary printing press and as it moves toward a line hole punch apparatus, perforating means and a fan-folding mechanism.

Abstract: A sensitized record sheet for developing useful color in oily, colorless, chromogenic dye-precursor inks applied thereto. Said record sheet is acid-reacting and bears a liquid ink comprising a non-evaporable liquid organic solvent having dissolved therein an acidic phenolic resin and a lower alkyl gallate.

Abstract: In a process for manufacturing a resilient, resinous floor covering having a polyurethane surface coating, the in-line manufacturing improvement which comprises: applying to a foamable resinous sheet material a urethane coating composition having a viscosity in the range of from about 10 centipoises to about 100 centipoises, the application of the urethane coating composition being accomplished by a reverse-roll coating procedure wherein the casting ratio is in the range of from about 0.8:1 to about 1.1:1; and then, in an in-line manufacturing step, heating the coated, foamable, resinous sheet material to dry and to cure the urethane coating composition and to blow the foamable, resinous sheet material to form a resilient, resinous floor covering having a polyurethane surface coating, the curing of the urethane coating composition not being in excess of about 80% during the heating and blowing of the foamable resinous sheet material.

Abstract: Disclosed is a novel water-soluble thermosetting resin which has the property of providing paper with a nearly constant wet and dry strength over a wide pH range according to methods of wet-end additions or surface applications.