Abstract: A pneumatic run-flat insert for a pneumatic tire is provided with circumferential sections having different radii. During vehicle operation in a run-flat condition the different insert radii cause a vibratory disturbance at a wheel axle that alerts the driver of the existence of a run-flat condition or an abnormally low-pressure condition in the tire. During normal driving conditions there is clearance between the insert and the tire liner and no warning vibrations will occur in the wheel axle.In various embodiments of the invention the different insert radii correspond to two or more ply sections in an insert ply having different cord angles. A relatively high cord angle ply section will furnish a relatively larger radius than the ply section with a relatively low cord angle.

Abstract: A composite structure is fabricated from fiber-reinforced tape, segments of the tape being stacked one upon another so as to form a plurality of plies. A boron fiber is positioned adjacent to or along an edge of each of the tape segments. Because of the X-ray opacity of the boron fiber's tungsten boride core and because the boron fiber will break when a ply is damaged, damage to the composite structure can be detected by radiographic examination.

Abstract: A reinforced laminate and the method and apparatus for the manufacture thereof which includes the embedding of reinforcing wire elements in plastic layers and plastic laminates to provide reinforced structures, producing a reinforced corrugated laminate including a corrugated layer with plastic layers applied to one or both sides thereof, producing a wire grid, corrugating the grid and applying overlying plastic layers and combining the planar and corrugated structures with cushioning and resilient foam materials.

Abstract: A reinforcement strip for an elastomeric material article such as belting or hose comprising a multiplicity of mutually parallel substantially untwisted filaments which are impregnated such that substantially every filament is coated by a matrix material providing a peel strength between filaments of at least 3.15 KN/m. The matrix material may be a plastisol e.g. pvc (polyvinyl chloride) and dry bonding agents are preferably incorporated. Belting and a method of manufacture are included in the invention.

Abstract: Wire reinforced paper products wherein wires are affixed to a paper layer or included within a paper structure with at least one paper layer conforming to the contour of the wires to supplement the rigidity produced by the wires and a corrugated paper structure including wires disposed therein. The paper products are manufactured in continuous processes which enable the use of one or two sets of parallel wires, the latter producing a wire grid structure. In the manufacture of corrugated structures one or two sets of wires may be included in the corrugated portion and the overlying layer or layers and in so doing the structural strength and moisture resistant characteristics of the resultant corrugated board may be increased several fold without materially increasing the cost of the board as compared with board using relatively heavy paper in order to achieve increased strength.

Abstract: Laminated sectional girders having webs and flanges may be formed to incre the shear stresses thereof by including as a structural part of the girder at least one connecting layer extending through both the flanges and webs of the girder and made of prefabricated sections with additional girder layers being arranged adjacent the sections of the connecting layer. The additional adjacent layers may comprise both fiber-reinforced material layers forming the laminated flanges of the girder as well as the webs thereof. The additional layers may be arranged either between prefabricated sections of the connecting layer or they may be arranged outside of the prefabricated sections.

Abstract: The reinforcement for a reinforced three dimensional structure comprises four bundles of rectilinear elements with the elements of each bundle arranged in the form of spaced parallel sheets with the sheets of two of the bundles parallel to one another and alternately disposed, the sheets of the other two bundles being similarly arranged but inclined to the sheets of the first mentioned bundles.

Abstract: The fabric comprises a novel type of netting which will have particular utility in screening out mosquitoes and like insects and pests. The fabric is defined of voids having depth as well as width and length. The fabric is usable as a material from which to form clothing for wear, or bed coverings, or sleeping bags, etc., besides use simply as a netting.

Abstract: A carbon graphite fiber reinforced shaft incorporating longitudinal plies and radial plies. In transverse aspect, the radial plies incorporate two interleaved helices with three turns around the shaft. The fibers in the two helices are oppositely oriented at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the shaft. The fibers in one radial ply have a modulus that is substantially 50% greater than the modulus of the opposed interleaved radial ply.

Abstract: A synthetic plastic sheet material having a multicolor striated pattern therein is disclosed. The synthetic plastic sheet material has a multiplicity of bands of differentially colored resin disposed within a matrix resin and the bands have striations extending longitudinally of the sheet material. Some of the bands extend angularly to others of the bands so as to provide a grid pattern. The bands of one angular orientation are disposed at a depth within the matrix material which is different from that of the bands of the other angular orientation. A multiplicity of bands of each orientation are provided across the width of the sheet material and the bands have relatively narrow striations extending longitudinally of the sheet material.

Abstract: A thermal insulation structure of fibrous material is described. The insulation comprises alternating and abutting parallel strips of fibrous material wherein the fiber orientations in alternate strips are at right angles to each other. This structure preserves the insulating properties of the fibrous material while permitting it to be readily curved around a pipe without creating stresses in the material which would cause it to tend to straighten out. The fibrous material may be glass fiber, mineral wool or the like, preferably glass fiber. The density of the individual insulating batt strips may be as low as 0.5 pcf, but is preferably at least 1.5 pcf. Both pipes and curved vessels may be advantageously insulated by this invention.

Abstract: An endless reinforcement comprising a unitary strip positioned across the width of the reinforcement from one side to the other at an angle to the edges of the reinforcement, the unitary strip including a multiplicity of continuous filaments surrounded and separated by rubber disposed in a contiguous undulating relationship throughout the length of the strip. Also, apparatus for forming a unitary strip including interdigitating gripper means arranged in an oval path, means for advancing the gripper means around the oval path, and means for increasing the degree of interdigitation of the gripper means during a portion of their advancement around the oval path.

Abstract: A flexible longitudinally continuous tape construction is disclosed for use in joining mating edges of juxtaposed members, the tape having an X-like configuration transversely of its length to provide paired legs adapted to receive and be secured along the edges of members to be joined. The tape is capable of serving as a pliable hinge to permit articulation of the joined members about an axis which may or may not be rectilinear; or it may also serve simply as a binding for joining members intended to be fixed relative to each other.

Abstract: A pedestal mountable structural panel is formed by lamination of a series of wraps about a core. A sawtooth arrangement of the junctions of corresponding laminar members of consecutive wraps provides an attractive, sturdy assembly without the use of braces. Additionally, the laminar arrangement of the wraps renders the panel readily adaptable for pedestal mounting on legs formed by a laminar arrangement of elongated members, also without the use of braces.