Abstract: This invention involves spaced, horizontally extending corrugations, spaced, vertically oriented film surface sheets. The surface of the fill is enhanced by molded-in angular grooves to define discrete water passageways and air turbulation ridges.

Abstract: A structural panel comprises truncated polyhedral elements projecting from a base sheet, with the base sheet and truncation surfaces providing increased bonding areas for external face sheets. Mass produced, identical panels which are nestable for shipping and storage may be combined in an interlocking arrangement to form a combined panel which is nearly isotropic in its reaction to external loads.

Abstract: A furnishing device comprises liquid carrying fill sheets which are juxtaposed and vertically corrugated and define therebetween passages for a gas, said sheets comprising in succession, in a direction parallel to the crests of the corrugations at least two regions in which the corrugations have different amplitudes, namely a region having corrugations of large amplitude and a region having corrugations of small amplitude which are interconnected by a transition region. Each sheet has at intervals along the crests of its corrugations spacer devices by means of which one sheet may be fixed to an adjacent sheet and maintained out of contact with the latter except in the region of the spacer devices.

Abstract: A web strip with penetration stoppers are placed transversely along one or both longitudinal edges. The stoppers are designed to abut the flange surface when the strip has been pressed into the desired depth to inhibit further penetration.

Abstract: Lightweight, pattern bonded, generally continuous filament web having physical, aesthetic, and functional attributes particularly desirable for liner material for disposable absorbent products such as diapers, sanitary napkins, and the like. In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention, a continuous filament polypropylene web is formed and pattern bonded by heat and pressure producing a high frequency of high density bond areas. This bonded web is then subjected to hot embossing in a gross pattern producing permanent web deformation and increasing the web effective thickness. In use the nonwoven web of the invention provides a very soft, flexible web having a pleasing appearance and yet retaining strength properties making it very effective at low basis weights for applications such as liners for disposable diapers, sanitary napkins, and the like.

Abstract: An improved, self-positioning, synthetic resin, multiple-sheet fill structure for cooling towers is provided which preferably includes upright, thin fill sheets having elongated, outwardly extending, hollow, cooperable indexing units thereon; the respective indexing units are strategically located and arranged such that opposed units on adjacent sheets are transversely disposed relative to one another and telescopically interengage with two point contact. This construction minimizes sheet warpage while increasing the load and deflection resistance of the fill structure. Preferably, the indexing units are of outwardly tapered configuration and present arcuate, opposed end segments separated by recess-defining walls; inwardly extending bottom walls connected to the recess-defining walls serve as spaced abutment surfaces extending into the hollow regions defined by the units for engaging the associated units on adjacent fill sheets.

Abstract: Method and machine for fabricating plasticboard wherein areas of bonding are created with localized heating and pressure.

Abstract: A tray for the field drying of fruit adapted to be rolled about the fruit during the curing thereof consisting of a flexible rectangular sheet of plastic material provided with longitudinally extending corrugations so that the sheet has greater flexibility transversely than longitudinally, the sheet having perforations in the valleys of the corrugations for drainage of rain water when the sheet is disposed flatly on the ground, tabs disposed to cover the perforations which are inverted when the tray is rolled about the fruit, and a hooked longitudinal edge adapted releasably to engage the opposite longitudinal edge when the tray is in the rolled condition.

Abstract: A corrugated sheet for use as part of a composite concrete deck comprising parallel spaced crest surfaces connected to parallel spaced soffit surfaces by upstanding connecting web surfaces that converge towards each other as they approach a common crest surface, all the crest, soffit and web surfaces being generally planar with at least the crest surfaces furthermore being provided with upstanding, continuous, longitudinally extending beads made from the crest surface material and with laterally extending upstanding projections running between the beads and connecting them together. The panels between the beads and the projections function as shear panels. An alternate embodiment provides shear panels that are slightly depressed with respect to the surrounding surface material, projections that have flat upper surfaces, and a panel edge portion that is shaped to enable the panels to be secured together in overlapping relationship.

Abstract: There is disclosed a planar sheet having at least one longitudinal corrugation for substantially the entire width of the panel. On at least one end portion of the sheet the corrugation terminates into a plurality of smaller gathered corrugations resulting in closed ends. Apparatus is also disclosed for producing the aforementioned smaller gathered corrugations including an anvil having appropriate cavities therein and a punch system for upsetting a corrugated panel to produce said mini-corrugation.

Abstract: A wood-base building component of cellulosic particles and/or fibers and adhesive binder is, in a single pressing operation, molded into an integral product of sheathing and support members for use in constructing wood-frame buildings. The dies utilized during press-molding form a flat panel containing a plurality of evenly spaced channels that serve as support members to replace conventional framing such as studs, joists, and rafters. The integral product may serve as roof, wall, or flooring components in the usual wood-frame building applications.

Abstract: Strong, lightweight structural shapes or structures adapted for anistropic load bearing useful as structural beams or stiffeners for other structures, e.g., aircraft and which prevent or have improved resistance to forces tending to peel apart the structures, i.e., incipient peel. The shapes are fabricated from plicated laminates of strips or sheets of resinous, filament reinforced, composite materials having high strength and low weight. Fabrication of the shapes is carried out in such manner that upon curing of the resin the resultant stiffener shapes are capable of distributing loading forces so as to reduce localization of stresses.

Abstract: Absorptive device having a breatheable backsheet resistant to aqueous liquid passage, wherein the backsheet has bosses and small apertures at the apex of the bosses, the apexes of the bosses being located adjacent the absorbent body with which the backsheet is associated.

Abstract: A wall structure characterized by inner and outer wall coverings and positioned therebetween at least one protective inner layer defined by a rib-like formation defining a series of pocket-like spaces between said wall coverings, which spaces embody a protective medium forming with the rib-like formation and said wall coverings a wall structure which is highly resistant to impact, fragmentation or severe damage by piercing. The rib-like formation is of a material selected from the group consisting of precipitation hardening stainless steels, mar-aging nickel steels, alloy steels and titanium alloys and having a yield strength of at least about 200 ksi. The protective medium may include a fire quenching material.

Abstract: A contact body comprising a sheet of material adapted to be positioned upright on edge within a cooling tower along with a plurality of similar bodies. Water is caused to flow downwardly upon the surfaces of said body, in the preferred embodiment countercurrent to the flow of air through the tower. A fine surface structure on the body consists of corrugations or folds disposed at an angle to the vertical between 65.degree. and 88.degree.. The corrugations have a wave length below 12 mm and an amplitude between 1 and 5 mm. The corrugations are arranged in fields whose angles of inclination alternate successively between positive and negative inclination. The fields may range between 20 and 50 mm and alternate along the vertical extent of the body. They may also alternate along the horizontal extent of the body. Integral spacer elements are pressed out of the body to position adjacent vertical bodies in spaced, generally parallel arrangement.

Abstract: A packing for a gas/liquid contact apparatus, particularly a cooling tower, comprising corrugated sheets assembled together to form a honeycomb structure. The sheets are formed with transverse ribs which project into the tubes of the honeycombs and which define liquid passages communicating between adjacent tubes. The sheets are also formed to provide the tubes with spiral guide surfaces which impart rotational motion to the gas.