Abstract: A multi-layered article 10 includes a fabric 12 having a polymeric sheet 14, 16 secured to each side of the fabric 12. Each polymeric sheet 14, 16 secured to the fabric 12 has two non-chlorinated polymeric layers. The first non-chlorinated polymeric layer A, A' is disposed on the inner side of each sheet and contains an ethylene copolymer that has a Shore A hardness less than 85. The second non-chlorinated polymeric layer B, B' is disposed on the outer side of each sheet and contains a polymer having a Shore A hardness greater than 85. The multi-layered article 10 demonstrates good flex-crack resistance to make it suitable for use in a roll-up sign 30 or a truck trailer cover 40.

Abstract: An abrasion resistant pattern is provided. This pattern is composed of a pattern and a paint film coated thereon, which film includes about 5% or more by volume of powder material having a New Mohs' hardness of 6 or more. This pattern can bear the repeated impact of the casting sand, and can be used to lower casting costs.

Abstract: A cover for an air-bag installation includes two superimposed layers of polymer material, each layer carrying complementary flanges or fingers, the flanges or fingers of the layers being inter-digitated, leaving no air space between the flanges or fingers.

Abstract: An adhesive plate assembly for a sheet object, such as a photograph, advertisement, or the like, has an adhesive layer made of a hard polyvinyl chloride or polyethylene. The upper surface of the adhesive layer has an adhesive coating. A protection layer is removably adhered to the upper surface of the adhesive layer for protecting the adhesive coating from contamination. The sheet object is suitable to be adhered to the adhesive layer by the adhesive coating after the protection layer is removed. A soft layer is connected to the bottom surface of the adhesive layer, and is made of a soft polyvinyl chloride and adapted to be attached directly to and removed from a glazy surface repeatedly.

Abstract: This invention allows to form a nitrided hard layer on the surface of an austenitic stainless steel screw by forming a nitrided layer thereon and to prevent causing rust on some parts such as a screw head portion which is in contact with the outside air by removing the nitrided hard layer to expose austenitic stainless steel base which has sufficient corrosion resistance. On the contrary, in a thread part and the like of the screw, the nitrided hard layer is left and to thereby improves hardness and the like to strengthen tapping functions and the like of the screw. In the method for manufacturing the austenitic stainless steel screw according to the invention, the austenitic stainless steel screw is held in a fluorine- or fluoride-containing gas atmosphere prior to nitriding to form a fluorided film on its surface and then is nitrided in that state. Accordingly, so formed nitrided hard layer becomes uniform and deep to obtain an austenitic stainless steel screw having excellent surface properties.

Abstract: A hard film 2 is applied to cover an outer circumferential surface of a piston ring 1 by an ion plating process. Either 3 percent to 20 percent by weight of oxygen, or 2 percent to 11 percent by weight of carbon is included in a solid solution state in a crystal structure of CrN in the hard film 2. The Vickers hardness of the hard film 2 is in a range of 1600 to 2200.

Abstract: A windshield wiper scraping device is disclosed with multiple scraping or working surfaces for cleaning ice or other material from the windshield of a vehicle. In the preferred embodiment the scraping device has a composite body comprising two polygonally shaped plate bodies that have planar top and bottom surfaces with a side wall forming the perimeter of the body and joining the top and bottom surfaces. Working edges are formed at the juncture of the side wall with both the told and bottom surfaces. The body is preferably formed of a first plate-like body of rubber and a second plate-like body of plastic. The two bodies are releasably held together by co-operating elements of threaded means. The plastic material is preferably a form of the "LEXAN" material so that it forms a hard semi-rigid working edges on the top while the rubber material is formed of a rubber with the hardness in the range of 70-90 durometers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multilayered polyurethane film and the utilization thereof as packaging material for photosensitive, in particular photographic material.

Abstract: Biodegradable, liquid impervious multilayer film compositions are disclosed. In particular, the films comprise composite structures derived from multilayer combinations of biodegradable polymers. The biodegradable polymers are selected from the categories of moisture sensitive polymers, thermally sensitive polymers, mechanically limited polymers, polymers not easily processed into films, hydrolytically cleavable polymers, and degradable elastomers. Optionally, the multilayer films may further comprise additional adhesive tie layers. The biodegradable polymers are combined in various ways to overcome the deficiencies of the individual components, yet at the same time impart specific performance properties to the film. The multilayer film compositions are suitable for use as backsheets in disposable absorbent products including diapers, adult incontinent pads, sanitary napkins, pantiliners, and the like.

Abstract: An economical roadway marking sheeting matrix that includes hydrated alumina as its main inorganic filler is disclosed. Use of hydrated alumina in the roadway marking sheeting matrix results in reduced mixing and production time, reduction of aging time, lower transportation cost due to lower weight, and lower material cost. In a preferred embodiment, hydrated alumina having a particle size of less that one micron and a GE brightness of 94 or more is incorporated as the main filler system in a roadway marking sheeting matrix. The resulting sheeting matrix may then be fabricated into a road marker by bonding to an upper layer which may include glass beads, and to an adhesive layer for attachment to a road surface.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium comprising: a non-magnetic substrate; a ferromagnetic metal thin film provided on the non-magnetic substrate; a filmlike first carbon layer provided on the ferromagnetic metal thin film; and a hard and amorphous second carbon layer provided on the first carbon layer; the first and second carbon layers having first and second Raman spectra based on Raman spectrophotometry, respectively; assuming that when each of the first and second Raman spectra is decomposed into a first band of Gaussian function having a peak in the vicinity of 1380 cm.sup.-1 and a second band of Gaussian function having a peak in the vicinity of 1550 cm.sup.-1 in X-Y rectangular coordinates with an X-axis expressed in cm.sup.

Abstract: Disclosed is a decorative trim assembly comprising an integrally molded T-shaped decorative trim comprised of a hard plastic leg portion with a top portion. A soft plastic tip portion is bound to the top of the leg, and a decorative metallic portion is molded to the top of the leg portion, and at the edge of the leg portion, a locking flange member. A multi-channel member having a first channel for insertion of glass and a second channel for insertion of the plastic stem portion therein in locking engagement is also disclosed.

Abstract: A safety windowpane and process of manufacture made of laminated glass. The windowpane includes two glasses made of annealed, hardened or quenched glass 1, 2 bonded to one another by an insert sheet of synthetic material 3 to the opposite faces of which the glasses are adhesively attached. The sheet includes in the material a line 4 of discontinuity in mechanical strength of relatively small width. The line defines an outline of preopening of a surface area such that after breaking of the glasses 1, 2 and rupture along the outline, it offers a sufficient passage for a human body.

Abstract: A void-free, latex rubber cushion layer is interposed between the blanket cylinder and the base layer of a compressible printing blanket in an offset printing press. The latex cushion layer has a thickness of from 8 to 12 mils, and has a spring modulus which is substantially less than the spring modulus of the compressible layer in the printing blanket. The latex cushion layer will compress slightly, about 1 mil, in response to preloading at typical preload impression pressure. This means that a good quality print may be obtained at a substantially reduced impression pressure level, since it is not necessary to preload the blanket. During a printing operation, the latex cushion layer is under preload compression and applies a back pressure force which assures a quality imprint. The compressible layer of the blanket, which has a greater spring constant, is not compressed at the typical printing pressure setting.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium is disclosed. The medium has a Vickers hardness of said magnetic layer being within a range from 40 to 170, an amount of plastic deformation of said magnetic layer being in a range of 0.3-0.9 .mu.m, and satisfies the relation of (A+200 B).gtoreq.180 wherein A is the value of said Vickers hardness and B is plastic deformation. The magnetic recording medium of the invention provides no contamination of calender rolls caused in the course of manufacturing thereof, and has running stability which is not affected by environmental conditions and which reduces clogging on a magnetic head.

Abstract: A laminated structural component with superior resistance to flexural vibions is provided comprising two load-bearing layers and a viscoelastic damping layer sandwiched therebetween. Each of the load-bearing layers comprises an outer stiffness sublayer and an inner compliant sublayer, the compliant sublayer being positioned between the outer stiffness sublayer and the viscoelastic damping layer. The compliant sublayers have an extensional elastic modulus which is less than that of the stiffness sublayers, and greater than that of the viscoelastic damping layer. The laminated structural component experiences greater relative in-plane displacements between the load-bearing layers, and preserves transverse static stiffness.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for manufacturing products such as laminates or thermal moldings. The apparatus includes a first member, a flexible sheet, and a cord and channel arrangement to mount the flexible sheet to the first member to form an enclosed chamber. Valve structure is provided in airflow communication with the enclosed chamber. The apparatus may be used as a vacuum frame apparatus wherein the enclosed chamber receives product for exposure to a vacuum environment. Heat may be applied to facilitate manufacturing. External force may be provided to the product through external mechanical structure or an external pressure greater than atmospheric pressure external of the enclosed chamber. In another embodiment, the apparatus may be used as a membrane press wherein the product is outside the enclosed chamber and the enclosed chamber is pressurized to a pressure greater than atmospheric pressure such that the flexible sheet, sometimes heated, is pressed against the product.

Abstract: A hollow core instrument panel provides the look and feel of a urethane filled instrument panel without the associated disadvantages. A rigid retainer substrate provides a skeletal superstructure. A hollow shell applique is attached to the retainer substrate for providing a decorative exterior. The hollow shell applique includes a resilient upper wall, a lower wall, contoured to matingly engage the retainer substrate, a forward end wall and a rearward end wall. One or more ribs may be provided intermediate the forward and rearward end walls. The forward and rearward end walls are hook-shaped for mechanically clamping about the edges of the retainer substrate. Vent holes prevent pressure build-up within the hollow shell applique.

Abstract: The invention relates to a soft-feel vehicle door handle having a glass filled vinyl plastic core element which is overlayed with a soft plastic vinyl skin mold bonded thereto and which skin has a durometer hardness in the range of 50 to 100 and a thickness in the range of 0.2 to 2.0 millimeters.

Abstract: A coated fabric comprising a fabric substrate and a coating thereupon, said coating comprising a plurality of layers wherein at least one of the layers comprises a polyester polyurethane having a Shore A hardness of at least 90 durometer, or a linear polyurethane elastomer formed from a polyol; a diisocyanate compound; a first extender component having a molecular weight of below about 500; and a second extender component; wherein the diisocyanate compound is initially reacted with the first extender component in a molar ratio of above 2:1 to form a modified diisocyanate component having a functionality of about 2 prior to reaction with the other components to provide relatively low temperature processing properties to the composition. Preferably, different layers of these polyurethanes are included.

Abstract: A functionally gradient circuit board is constituted by a mixture of a metal and an insulating ceramic composition, the abundance ratio of the metal component to the component of the insulating ceramic composition being changed in the direction of thickness of the board.

Abstract: This invention relates to an improved ballistic metallic armor and a method f producing same. The object of this invention is accomplished by utilizing composite metallic materials made up of two but preferably three or more layers of different metals or alloys. The arrangement of the layers are made so that the front face is a hard brittle material (Rockwell C-60) designed to shatter the steel penetrator and the hardness of the layers should decrease from front to back.

Abstract: A protectively coated sliding member comprises a sliding member body, an anchor layer formed thereon and which consists of (a) a hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon-based plasma polymer film, (b) a diamond-like film, or (c) an ion-plating film of a metal or metallic compound, and a protective coating formed on the anchor layer and which consists of a hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon-based plasma polymer film in case where the anchor layer consists of (a), a diamond or diamond-like film in case of (b), or an ion-plating film of a metallic compound in case of (c). The protective coating is of greater hardness than the anchor layer.

Abstract: A cover for an air bag unit is disclosed having a patterned tear seam therein defined by an integrally bonded, thermoplastic filler strip as the cover material and comprising a material having properties different than that of the cover material. Apparatus for forming the cover includes a thin shell mold having an inner surface that is heated to melt thermoplastic material cast thereon. A powder box adapted to contain thermoplastic material therein for distribution onto the thin shell mold carries a gasket having a shape corresponding to the tear seam shape. The powder box and gasket are adapted to be connected to the thin shell mold for forming a sealed footprint on the inner surface during distribution of the cast material against heated surface portions of the thin shell mold to form a thermoplastic cover with an opening therein that have the tear seam pattern. The opening is later filled with the lesser strength thermoplastic material to form an integrally bonded thermoplastic filler strip.

Abstract: A biaxially oriented polyester film having excellent scratch resistance and chipping resistance by the inclusion of particles (A) having an average primary particle diameter of 5-300 nm, an average degree of aggregation of 5-100 and a Mohs' hardness of 6-10 by the content of 0.01-5 wt. %. The scratch resistance and chipping resistance of the film can be further increased by the inclusion of particles (B) having an average particle diameter of 0.3-3 .mu.m, a Mohs' hardness smaller than that of particles (A) and/or non-incorporated particles.

Abstract: Disclosed is a molding a molding for mounting a window glass on the window opening of an automotive body, said molding for automobile windows comprising a flexible leg portion, an upper flange portion which extends toward both sides at an upper part of the leg portion and supports the edge portion of the glass, upper lip portions that form both tips of said upper flange portion, and lower lip portion which are adhered to the window opening of the automotive body, wherein at least the upper lip portions and the lower lip portions of said molding are formed by using a thermoplastic olefinic elastomer or a composition of said elastomer and an olefin-ethylene type unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer or a salt thereof having a hardness in compliance with JIS A of from 50 to 80, said leg portion and said flange portion are formed by using a blend of the thermoplastic olefinic elastomer and the olefin-ethylene type unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer or a salt thereof, said blend having a hardness in compliance

Abstract: The invention features a flexible protective strip having one or more longtitudinally extending inserts which provide the protective strip with greater impact resistance, greater strength and an improved locking action in the mounting member. The resilient strip preferably includes a pair of oppositely disposed, inwardly extending latch members which include inserts to provide the improved locking action. The mounting member preferably includes a web portion having a pair of oppositely disposed web-latch extensions extending across a chord of the body, substantially parallel to a tangent to the circumference of the body at its mid-line, and at least one leg member extending from the web portion away from the body.

Abstract: There is disclosed an improved wiper head comprising a laminated wiper including a plurality of discrete layers of a fibrous material, an inner resilient solid block layer, and means for bonding said discrete layers to said resilient solid block layer to provide a unitary structure. The wiper includes an outermost layer in contact with the wire and a plurality of inner fibrous layers spaced from the wire and located between the outermost layer and the resilient solid block layer. A wiper holder is mounted adjacent the exit end of the tank and includes means for supporting the wiper in a path of movement of the wire so that the wiper outermost layer removes excess plating material from the wire.

Abstract: The silicone composite product comprises a silicone gel obtained by curing a specified addition-curable type organopolysiloxane composition, and an elastomer layer or resin layer formed on the silicone gel by use of an organopolysiloxane having Si-bonded alkenyl groups and Si-bonded hydrogen atoms. The silicone composite product has the elastomer layer or resin layer formed integrally with the silicone gel phase, whereby such problems as adhesion of dust or refuse to the surface of the silicone gel, etc. can be solved effectively.

Abstract: A laminated polyester film for a magnetic recording medium which has a first polyester layer (A) containing inorganic particles (a) having a Moh's hardness of at least 8 and a specific average particle size and inactive particles (b) having a Moh's hardness of less than 8 and a specific average particle size larger than that of the particle (a) and a second polyester layer (B) containing inactive particles (c) having a Moh's hardness of less than 8 and a specific average particle size, wherein a content of the particles (a) is from 0.25 to 5% by weight based on the weight of the polyester in the layer (A) and less than 0.15% by weight of the whole weight of the polyester in the layers (A) and (B), the contents of the particles (b) and (c) are each 0.05 to 2.0% by weight of the polyester in the layers (A) and (B), respectively, and exposed surfaces of the layers (A) and (B) have coefficients of friction and surface roughness (Ra) which satisfy the specific conditions.

Abstract: This invention relates to a coating system which forms a highly abrasion resistant, chemical resistant, impact resistant protective finish for a substrate. The coating system is based upon using two coatings of different characteristics but having excellent adhesion to one another. The outermost or surface coating layer is a highly crosslinked hard polymer, which is adhered to an underlying base coating layer of a compatible softer polymer. The outer hard polymer preferably comprises a highly crosslinked acrylic copolymer derived from at least 40 percent by weight of a multifunctional aliphatic acrylate monomer of three or more functional groups, while the underlying softer polymer preferably comprises a crosslinked aliphatic urethane acrylate copolymer and the multifunctional aliphatic acrylate monomer of three or more functional groups.

Abstract: An air bag-containing cover comprising:a soft surface skin layer made of a thermoplastic polymer containing the following ingredients A, B, C and D:ingredient A: a hydrogenated derivative of a block copolymer comprising styrene an conjugated diene,ingredient B: an olefinic resin,ingredient C: polyisobutylene with a viscosity average molecular weight of not greater than 70,000, andingredient D: a hydrocarbon series rubber softening agent with a kinetic viscosity at 40.degree. C. of not greater than 500 cSt and/or polybutene with a number average molecular weight of not greater than 2500, in which blending ratio is:ingredient A=40 to 80% by weight,ingredient B=5 to 30% by weightingredient C=2 to 30% by weightingredient D=0 to 20% by weight, and having a JIS-A hardness according to JIS-K6301 of from 20 to 90, anda rigid core layer comprising an olefinic resin having a modulus in flexure according to JIS-K7203 of from 1000 to 7000 kg/cm.sup.

Abstract: A surface layer of an interior article, comprising a surface layer body formed of a synthetic resin and endowed with high extensibility, and a surface skin formed on the surface layer body and having a softening temperature lower than that of the surface layer body, with an uneven pattern being formed on the surface skin. Because of its lower softening temperature, the surface skin is held in a softer condition during a forming operation, so it is possible to form a clear uneven pattern positively on the surface skin.

Abstract: The invention is an electric float switch with an electric connection cable whose sheath surrounds current-carrying electric conductors that are insulated relative to each other, and which is sealingly connected to the casing of said float switch, characterized in thata) the sheath of said prefabricated cable is made from a softly adjusted polypropylene prepared from a thermoplastic polypropylene granule mixture that is not cross-linked;b) and that said sheath is connected in one operation in an injection molding machine to said casing which accommodates said prefabricated float switch and consists of rigidly adjusted polypropylene, whereby a connecting component of rigidly adjusted polypropylene granule is formed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a laminated glass, more specifically to an airplane windshield. The present laminated glass offers excellent resistance to breakage, and particularly, to cleavage of the sheets of glass from plastic layer(s) laminated therewith.

Abstract: A composite material for enhancing traction between a surface of an article made of the material and a second contact surface is disclosed. Fine chips are encapsulated in covering material to form covered particles. The covered particles are evenly dispersed within a base material. The covering material is harder than the base material; the second contact surface material is harder than the covering material; and the fine chips are made from a material that is harder than the second contact surface material. As the surface of the article made of the material and the second contact surface interact, the fine chips are continuously exposed to the second contact surface. As a result, the fine chips are free to engage small indentations in the second contact surface and to bite into ice on the second contact surface, if any ice is present.

Abstract: A laminated film contains a base film having a conductive layer on one side thereof and a layer obtained by curing a curable phosphazene composition coated on the other side thereof. The laminated film is suitable for use in a touch panel having a switching function when pressing an operating section of the touch panel, the operating section being made from the cured layer of the phosphazene composition. The laminated film has a remarkably balanced combination of the properties, i.e., adhesion, surface hardness and appearance on the coat surface (shrinkage upon curing).

Abstract: A belt for use on a long nip press for dewatering a fibrous web may be manufactured by winding an elongated strip onto a pair of process rolls to form a closed helix. Adjacent coils of the closed helix are bound to one another with an adhesive. The elongated strip includes a reinforcing web coated on one side with a uniformly smooth coating of a polymeric resin. The other side of the reinforcing web is coated with another polymeric resin of higher hardness value, and is provided with grooves. The elongated strip is wound onto the process rolls to produce a belt with a grooved outer surface. The method facilitates the manufacture of belts of a variety of widths and lengths.

Abstract: An elastomeric seal used in molding articles is disclosed. The seal has a first lateral cross-sectional dimension larger than the opening of a seal groove and at least a second lateral cross-sectional extending beyond the opening of a seal groove which is smaller than the lateral cross-sectional dimension at the opening of the seal groove. The elastomeric seal is releasably retained in the seal groove and provides an improved molding cavity for molding articles such as sanitary fixtures, i.e., tubs, whirlpools, spas, etc. Also disclosed, is a molding apparatus including the elastomeric seals useful in molding sanitary fixtures.

Abstract: An elastomeric mold seal for use in a molding apparatus having first and second molding members. The first molding member includes a seal groove therein. The molding apparatus is adapted to receive an article for molding one side thereof having an upstanding rim including a lip, a vertical wall and horizontal wall. The mold seal is formed from an elastomeric material having an essentially L-shaped cross-section including an enlarged head sized to be retained in said seal groove and a leg having an end depending therefrom. The seal includes a recessed portion including an essentially horizontal ledge and an essentially vertical surface. The ledge engages the lip of the rim, the essentially vertical surface engages the vertical wall of the rim and the end of the leg engages the horizontal wall of the rim when the article is being molded in the molding apparatus.

Abstract: A process for protecting a rigid substrate against aquatic fouling comprises coating the substrate with an elastomeric undercoat as a 200 to 1500 micron thick layer and with a top coat of a room temperature vulcanisable silicone rubber. The elastomeric undercoat is generally harder than the room temperature vulcanisable silicone rubber foul resistant top coat and preferably has a Shore A hardness of 60 to 90 and an extensibility of 200 to 800%. The abrasion and tear resistance of the silicone rubber foul resistant layer is markedly increased by the use of the elastomeric undercoat.

Abstract: A floor mat (10) is provided which includes longitudinal rail sections (e.g., 16, 17) capable of being interconnected with other longitudinal rails to form a roll up floor mat or pedestrian walking surface. The rails include a plastic cushion layer (21) which can be coextruded onto the upwardly facing surface of an underlying rigid plastic rail core (8), with the cushion layer being softer than the rail core and forming an integral walking surface thereon. At least one living hinge (23) may be employed within the rail section for pivotal movement of the rail, allowing the floor mat to be rolled up.

Abstract: An abrasion-proof and static-erasing coating is formed on the contact surface of a contact image sensor. The coating comprises a first film having a high hardness and a low conductivity, a second film formed on the first film and having a low hardness and a high conductivity, and a third film having a high hardness and a high resistivity providing an abrasion-proof insulating external surface.

Abstract: A label dispensing sheet includes a backing sheet having a layer of a pressure sensitive adhesive releasing material on one face and having a weakened line across its width, a row of adhesive labels releasably disposed on the backing sheet overlying the weakened line, and a release strip releasably disposed on the backing overlying the weakened line. The release strip has a weakened line at a position offset from the weakened line in the backing. This permits a user to grasp and pull away the release strip, exposing the ends of the labels for easy removal. The labels may, for example, be thin, plastic index tabs for labelling book pages.

Abstract: A ceramic substrate which comprises a ceramic base material having porosity of not more than 5% and surface roughness R.sub.max of not larger than 0.1 .mu.m, and an amorphous aluminum oxide film having thickness of 1 to 50 .mu.m formed on a surface of said ceramic base material, has high reliability and can be easily surface finished with high accuracy and can be used to form a thin film magnetic circuit.

Abstract: A glazing panel and hollow glazing panel, the hollow glazing panel including a first pane, a second pane held in spaced-apart, face-to-face relationship with the first pane, and a plurality of localized damping members positioned between the first and second panes, adherent thereto, and distributed therebetween over the area of the opposing faces thereof, wherein the first pane comprises a pair of vitreous sheets and an intervening layer of polymeric material separating the sheets of the pair and to which the sheets adhere, wherein the first pane has a shape, an area, and a total mass of vitreous material, and may be compared to a notional monolithic vitreous sheets having a coincidence frequency (.phi..sub.m) and a critical frequency of coincidence, wherein the first pane has a coincidence frequency (.phi..sub.

Abstract: A trapezoidally-shaped rubber patch for patching the sidewall of a radial-ply tire with broken or damaged cords. The rubber patch has a first layer of rubber containing radial metallic cords and at least one second layer of rubberized fabric with synthetic cords under the first layer. Beneath the second layer is at least one third layer of rubber. The patch has a knurled attachment surface for attaching it to a coresponding knurled tire attachment surface. The rubber patch also has a trapezoidally-shaped rubber plug extending outwardly from the attachment surface. The rubber plug fits into a window which is cut in the sidewall of the tire in the area of the broken or damaged cords. The first layer of rubber is raised with respect to the attachment surface. The first layer of rubber is as wide as the base of the plug in the area beneath it.

Abstract: A molding including a portion formed of hard rubber, a portion formed of sponge rubber, and a portion formed of hydrid of the hard rubber and the sponge rubber. The hybrid is effectively formed by simultaneously introducing the hard and sponge rubber into a flow port communicated with an extruding opening of a molding die whereby the molding is formed in one extruding process and from only two types of rubber. Apparatus for manufacturing the molding includes a feed pipe for feeding the hard rubber, a feed pipe for feeding the sponge rubber, and a molding die having an extruding opening and at least three flow conduits communicating with the extruding opening.

Abstract: This invention relates to a coating system which forms a highly abrasion resistant, chemical resistant, impact resistant protective finish for a substrate. The coating system is based upon using two coatings of different characteristics but having excellent adhesion to one another. The outermost or surface coating layer is a highly crosslinked hard polymer, which is adhered to an underlying base coating layer of a campatible softer polymer. The outer hard polymer preferably comprises a highly crosslinked acrylic polymer, while the underlying softer polymer preferably comprises a crosslinked urethane polymer.

Abstract: A cover for a vehicle air bag comprises an external surface layer injection-molded from a thermoplastic material having a JIS-A hardness of 20 to 90 and a core layer injection-molded from a thermoplastic material having a bending elastic modulus (JIS K 7203) of not less than about 1000 kg/cm.sup.2 and a hardness greater than that of the surface layer. The core has weakened zones along which the cover breaks when the air bag is inflated.