Abstract: Provided herein are light weight glass laminates having ionomeric interlayers and at least one glass layer. In particular, the weight of the glass laminates is reduced by reducing the thickness of the at least one glass layer to about 2.0 mm or less, or to about 1.5 mm or less. The light weight laminates retain favorable performance properties such as have good Pummel adhesion levels, good moisture resistance, and low stress. Further provided are lightweight glass laminates equipped with integral mounting devices.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a high-ductility, high-purity aluminum foil at a high film formation rate by electrolysis using a plating solution having a low chlorine concentration. A method for producing an aluminum foil of the present invention as a means for achieving the object is characterized in that an aluminum film is formed on a surface of a substrate by electrolysis using a plating solution at least containing (1) a dialkyl sulfone, (2) an aluminum halide, and (3) at least one nitrogen-containing compound selected from the group consisting of an ammonium halide, a hydrogen halide salt of a primary amine, a hydrogen halide salt of a secondary amine, a hydrogen halide salt of a tertiary amine, and a quaternary ammonium salt represented by a general formula: R1R2R3R4N.X (wherein R1 to R4 independently represent an alkyl group and X represents a counteranion for the quaternary ammonium cation), and then the film is removed from the substrate.

Abstract: A composite material obtained by laminating (A) a layer formed from an epoxy resin curing composition and (B) a layer of a polyimide to each other. The composite material is preferably obtained by applying the epoxy resin curing composition to at least one side of a polyimide film or sheet. The epoxy resin curing composition includes a curing agent containing a polyamide compound having a repeat unit comprising a phenolic hydroxyl group containing structure represented by the following formula (I) or (II): In formula (I), ring A and R each represent a phenylene group or a naphthylene group, each of which may be substituted with a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. In formula (II), ring B is an arylene group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms or an alkylidenediarylene group having 13 to 25 carbon atoms, each of which may be substituted with a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

Abstract: Polycarbonate resin compositions containing 100 parts by weight of aromatic polycarbonate resin having a concentration of end hydroxyl group of 100 to 1800 ppm and 0.0001 to 5 parts by weight of fine particles of a boride of La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Y, Sm, Eu, Re, Tm, Yb, Lu, Sr or Ca. Heat ray shielding molded products molded from this polycarbonate resin composition have low haze, excellent transparency, low solar transmittance and sufficient heat ray shielding properties, especially for visible light and selective shielding for infrared rays, and are excellent in mechanical strength and thermal stability at melting. These molded products may be used for windows for buildings or vehicles or as optical materials such as infrared ray cut filters or films for agricultural use.

Abstract: Disclosed are a perfluoropolyether-modified silane compound, an antifouling coating composition comprising the same, and a film comprising the same.

Abstract: Disclosed is a protective film for an automotive wheel, including a base layer and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, wherein a trouser tear strength in the machine direction (MID) of the protective film is 3 N or more, and an adhesive force (adherend: a panel with an acrylic clear coating, after standing for 48 hours under the conditions of 23° C. and 50% RH) of the protective film is 4.9 N/25 mm or more at a peeling speed of 0.3 m/minute, and is 19.6 N/25 mm or less at a peeling speed of 30 m/minute.

Abstract: The invention provides a fluoropolymer coated film comprising: a polymeric substrate film; and a fluoropolymer coating on the polymeric substrate film, the fluoropolymer coating comprising a vinyl fluoride copolymer comprised of about 40 to about 90 mole % of repeat units derived from vinyl fluoride and about 10 to about 60 mole % of repeat units derived from monomer selected from the group consisting of (a) and (b) below and mixtures thereof, with the proviso that about 0.

Abstract: Provided is a protective film for an automotive wheel having excellent performances, which has excellent weatherability and can sufficiently prevent a decrease in an adhesive force and the like. The protective film for an automotive wheel is a protective film for an automotive wheel, including a base layer and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer includes a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing at least a (meth)acryl-based polymer and a crosslinking agent, the (meth)acryl-based polymer contains a (meth)acryl-based monomer having an alkyl group of 1 to 14 carbon atoms as a main component, and contains, as other monomer components, at least a hydroxyl group-containing monomer as a constituent component, the content of the crosslinking agent is from 0.1 to 6 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the acryl-based polymer, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has a gel fraction of 60 to 95% by weight.

Abstract: The instant invention is a multi layer structure, and method of making the same. The multilayer structure according to the present invention comprises (a) one or more skin layers comprising a polymeric material; (b) one or more adhesive layers derived from one or more polyolefin dispersions; and (c) one or more base layers comprising a wood based material; wherein the adhesive layer is disposed therebetween the base layer and the skin layer.

Abstract: A metal/ceramic substrate made up of a multilayer, plate-shaped ceramic material and at least one metallization provided on a surface side of the ceramic material. The at least one metallization is bonded to the ceramic material by direct copper bonding or reactive brazing and the ceramic material is made of a base layer made of silicon nitride ceramic. The at least one metallization is formed from at least one intermediate layer of an oxidic ceramic applied to the at least one base layer.

Abstract: Provided is a protective film for an automotive wheel having excellent performances, which can sufficiently prevent scratching of the wheel surface and staining, and also the generation of rust at a disc brake inside the wheel during a period until delivery of an automobile; and can be easily peeled. The protective film for an automotive wheel of the present invention is a protective film for an automotive wheel, including a base layer and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the protective film is bonded onto the back surface of the base layer of the protective film, and an adhesive force to the back surface after storage at 50° C. for 24 hours in an state of being bonded is from 0.1 to 2 N/20 mm at any peeling speed of 0.3 m/minute, 10 m/minute and 30 m/minute.

Abstract: The invention in particular relates to an enamel coating (7) for coating a metal surface (5) of an article (3). For obtaining a surface roughness suitable for adequately bonding further coating layers (8) requiring mechanical bonding interactions, the enamel coating (7) comprises a mixture of a catalytic enamel and at least one of a normal enamel and pyrolytic enamel.

Abstract: A composite hard mask is disclosed that prevents build up of metal etch residue in a MRAM device during etch processes that define an MTJ shape. As a result, MTJ shape integrity is substantially improved. The hard mask has a lower non-magnetic spacer, a middle conductive layer, and an upper sacrificial dielectric layer. The non-magnetic spacer serves as an etch stop during a pattern transfer with fluorocarbon plasma through the conductive layer. A photoresist pattern is transferred through the dielectric layer with a first fluorocarbon etch. Then the photoresist is removed and a second fluorocarbon etch transfers the pattern through the conductive layer. The dielectric layer protects the top surface of the conductive layer during the second fluorocarbon etch and during a substantial portion of a third RIE step with a gas comprised of C, H, and O that transfers the pattern through the underlying MTJ layers.

Abstract: Provided is a composite bonded leather material. The material may be used as flooring, for wall applications or for ceiling applications. A leather layer is bonded to a substrate layer using adhesive. The substrate layer may be agglomerated cork or wood fiber. The leather layer may be textured or may be prefinished.

Abstract: Provided herein is a blend composition useful as a cross-linkable encapsulant layer and consisting essentially of two ethylene copolymers and optionally one or more additives. The first ethylene copolymer comprises copolymerized units of ethylene, optionally a first olefin having the formula CH2?C(R1)CO2R2, and a second olefin having the formula CH2?C(R3)COOH. At least a portion of the carboxylic acid groups have been neutralized to form carboxylate salts. The second ethylene copolymer consists essentially of copolymerized units of ethylene, optionally a first olefin having the formula CH2?C(R1)CO2R2, and a third olefin having the formula CH2?C(R4)D. R1, R3 and R4 represent hydrogen or an alkyl group; R2 represents an alkyl group; and D represents a moiety containing an epoxy group. Further provided are solar cell modules comprising the encapsulant layer.

Abstract: A photovoltaic module backsheet includes a polyester film having opposite first and second surfaces, and first and second fluoropolymer coatings on the first and second surfaces of the polyester film. The first and second fluoropolymer coatings each include fluoropolymer selected from homopolymers and copolymers of vinyl fluoride and homopolymers and copolymers of vinylidene fluoride polymer blended with compatible adhesive polymer. The compatible adhesive polymer includes a backbone that is compatible with the fluoropolymer and pendant functional groups. The pendant functional groups are selected from carboxylic acid, sulfonic acid, aziridine, anhydride, amine, isocyanate, melamine, epoxy, hydroxy and mixtures thereof.

Abstract: A process for forming shaped three-dimensional products is described made from a composition containing at least one filler and an aromatic liquid crystal polymer. In one embodiment, the process includes forming a substrate such as a film, a sheet or a tube, through an extrusion process. Once the substrate is formed, the substrate is then heated and fed to a shaping process. The shaping process may comprise a thermal forming process or a blow molding process. In order to form the three-dimensional products, the aromatic liquid crystal polymer has a high heat of crystallization, a high melt temperature and/or a high melt viscosity.

Abstract: A primary object of the present invention is to provide a laminated sheet for firing having an identification part, the sheet being directly attachable to an adherend, having excellent heat resistance, being free from cracks, etc., during rapid temperature changes such as a rapid temperature increase and rapid water-cooling, and being flexible to follow the change in shape of the adherend. The laminated sheet for firing of the present invention comprises a protective sheet, a temporary adhesion layer, a heat-resistant base layer, a combustible adhesive layer, and a release sheet, which are laminated in this order; the heat-resistant base layer having a thickness of 30 ?m or less, comprising a silicone resin and an inorganic powder, and having the identification part, the identification part being formed from a heat-resistant ink containing an inorganic pigment.

Abstract: A bonding-material reel according to the present invention includes a tape for circuit connection having a tape-shaped base material and an adhesive layer formed on one surface of the base material, and a core around which the tape for circuit connection is wound, wherein the tape for circuit connection has a region in which an adhesive layer is not formed over at least one reel length of the core toward the start end of the tape for circuit connection from the terminal end thereof, and an end tape which is bonded to the terminal end of the tape for circuit connection so as to cover the region, and extends toward the core from the terminal end.

Abstract: An in-mold label comprising an olefinic resin substrate layer (A) having a wetting index (?) of from 34 to 74 mN/m and a heat-sealable resin layer (B) with an antistatic layer having a wetting index (?) of from 30 to 54 mN/m, wherein the absolute value of the initial frictional charge voltage of the substrate layer (A) relative to a sheet offset printing blanket is from 0 kV to 15 kV. This label has good workability in printing, cutting and blanking even in a low-humidity environment.

Abstract: A transparent conductive multilayer body of the invention comprises a transparent film substrate with a thickness of 2 to 120 ?m; a first transparent dielectric thin film, a second transparent dielectric thin film and a transparent conductive thin film laminated in this order on one side of the transparent film substrate; and a transparent substrate bonded to the other side of the film substrate through a transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, wherein the second dielectric thin film is made of an inorganic material or a mixture of an organic material and an inorganic material, and the conductive thin film contains a crystalline material in which the content of crystal particles whose maximum particle sizes are at most 300 nm is higher than 50% by area. Such a transparent conductive multilayer body fully satisfies the pen input bending durability for a touch panel.

Abstract: A metal laminate assembly includes a plastic film and a metal film bonded together using a pressure-sensitive adhesive between them. The bonded films may be formed into a desired shape. A plastic part is formed to the bonded films using a single-shot in-mold film molding system. Accordingly, the laminate assembly has the plastic part on a first side and the metal film on a second side, opposite the first side of the assembly.

Abstract: The adhesive tape of this application comprises a layer of polymeric material, particularly a polyvinyl chloride, having a Shore A Hardness of between 92 and 100 and a layer of adhesive material attached to a surface of the layer of polymeric material.

Abstract: The present invention has an object to provide an electroconductive pressure-sensitive adhesive tape that achieves excellent tackiness and high electrical conductivity even when it is used in a finer shape (in particular, a narrow shape) and that has a small change in resistance value over time and achieves stable electrical conductivity even when it is used for a long time or in a harsh environment. The electroconductive pressure-sensitive adhesive tape of the present invention is an adhesive tape including a metal foil and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having an electroconductive filler on at least one side of the metal foil. The electroconductive pressure-sensitive adhesive tape has a surface exposure ratio of the electroconductive filler on a surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of 2 to 5%.

Abstract: An object is to provide a single-crystal diamond growth base material and a method for manufacturing a single-crystal diamond substrate that enable growing single-crystal diamond having a large area and excellent crystallinity and inexpensively manufacturing a high-quality single-crystal diamond substrate. A single-crystal diamond growth base material on which single-crystal diamond is grown comprises at least: a base substrate consisting of a material having a linear expansion coefficient smaller than that of MgO and not smaller than 0.5×10?6/K; a single-crystal MgO layer formed on a face of the base substrate where the single-crystal diamond is grown by a bonding method; and a film constituted of any one of an iridium film, a rhodium film, and a platinum film heteroepitaxially grown on the single-crystal MgO layer.

Abstract: Methods for manufacturing a pane are described. The manufactured pane can be a reflection-reducing pane having a variety of transmission capacities and refractive indexes. Such reflection-reducing panes can be used in buildings, vehicles and/or photovoltaic glazing.

Abstract: An improved metal coated textile and its production method where the coating of metal is deposited onto the textile through sputtering process in thickness between 20 to 2000 angstroms, with less than 5% variance in thickness across the entire length and width of the textile with width up to and over 10000 mm and length up to and over 1000 meters. The improved sputtering process utilizes longer cathodes, arrangements of metal target(s), tension controller with tension meter(s), guard(s), cylinder cover(s), and control over the textile while traveling through the chamber. The metal layer deposited is highly adhesive to the textile and is suitable for producing clothing, swim wear, diving suit, tent, cushion, wall paper, curtain, carpet, protective cover, screen window, equipment casing, and various other items.

Abstract: In some embodiments, a multilayer sheet comprises: a first cap layer formed from a first cap composition comprising polycarbonate and potassium perfluorobutane sulfonate; a second cap layer formed from a second cap composition comprising polycarbonate and potassium perfluorobutane sulfonate; and a core layer formed from a core composition comprising polycarbonate and without potassium perfluorobutane sulfonate. The core layer is disposed between the first cap layer and the second cap layer.

Abstract: An improved process and material for making elastomeric nitrile rubber articles is disclosed. In particular, the process and material formulation can produce nitrile rubber based articles, which exhibit force-strain characteristics that are comparable to those of natural rubber latex articles, while maintaining the tensile strength properties of nitrile rubber. The process includes an accelerator composition at the pre-cure stage having a dithiocarbamate, a thiazole, and a guanidine compound. The invention also includes an elastomeric nitrile rubber product made by the process, such as examination, surgical, or work gloves.

Abstract: Provided is the following novel pressure-sensitive adhesive tape. The pressure-sensitive adhesive tape has a moderately weak adhesion during a time period from a production process (during its production) to the time of the accomplishment of the product as a result of the completion of the production (immediately after the production). Accordingly, the occurrence of a peeling trace, the occurrence of a peeling sound, and the like resulting from strong adherence of a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to a roll or the like at the time of the production can be sufficiently suppressed. As a result, stable product supply can be performed. On the other hand, the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape can express a sufficiently strong adhesion for an adherend after a lapse of a predetermined time from the production (e.g., at the time of its use).

Abstract: The present invention provides a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet using a plastic film substrate, ensuring good laminating workability and no elongation or rupture at the lamination even when used in a narrow or long form, where the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet has excellent adhesive property and at the same time, exerts excellent peelability (releasability) without causing an adhesive residue at the separation. The present invention relates to a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet comprising a plastic film substrate; and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on both sides of the plastic film substrate, wherein a 180° peeling pressure-sensitive adhesive force of a surface (surface A) of one of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to a stainless steel plate as measured at a tensile speed of 300 mm/min is 8 N/20 mm or more, and an adhesive residue is not generated in the releasability evaluation test.

Abstract: A fluoropolymer coated film comprising polymeric substrate film and fluoropolymer coating on the polymeric substrate film. The fluoropolymer coating comprises fluoropolymer selected from homopolymers and copolymers of vinyl fluoride and homopolymers and copolymers of vinylidene fluoride polymer blended with compatible adhesive polymer comprising functional groups selected from carboxylic acid, sulfonic acid, aziridine, anhydride, amine, isocyanate, melamine, epoxy, hydroxy, anhydride and mixtures thereof. The polymeric substrate film comprises functional groups on its surface that interact with the compatible adhesive polymer to promote bonding of the fluoropolymer coating to the substrate film.

Abstract: Reinforced natural or conglomerate stone plate-like element comprising: a substrate (1) of natural or conglomerate stone material; a multi-layered coating providing protection of said substrate (1) against chemical and wearing mechanical agents acting on the element, said multi-layered coating comprising three single or multiple film forming composition layers.

Abstract: A plate material is provided that has a base material and a coating. The base material is a pressed material made from a ceramic matrix and stiffening fibers.

Abstract: The invention relates to a security and/or valuable document (2) comprising electronic components (4) and/or diffractive security elements, comprising at least one protective layer (4, 5) being arranged on one side or two protective layers (4, 5) being arranged on both sides of the electronic components (4) and/or of the diffractive security element, said protective layers (4, 5) being formed of a first base polymer, comprising polymer layers (8, 9, 12, 13) being formed of a second base polymer being different from the first base polymer, into said polymer layers (8, 9, 12, 13) the electronic components (4) and/or the diffractive security element with the protective layers (4, 5) being laminated, adhesive layers (10, 11) with a latent-reactive adhesive being arranged at least between the polymer layers (8, 9, 12, 13) and the protective layers (6, 7).

Abstract: A protective adhesive film may include a polyurethane sheet and an adhesive layer disposed on at least a portion of a first major surface of the polyurethane sheet. The adhesive layer may comprise a pressure-sensitive adhesive that includes an acrylate polymer and a silicone macromer. The adhesive layer may adhere to a surface of an electronic device without the application of any liquid or additive to the adhesive layer or the surface of the electronic device.

Abstract: A polyimide film-laminated body is composed of a metal layer and an aromatic polyimide layer formed by casting a polyamic acid solution composition, comprising 3,3?,4,4?-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride as an essential tetracarboxylic dianhydride component and with introduction of a specific diamine component, onto a metal foil. The polyimide film-laminated body has an excellent gas permeation rate and moisture permeation rate, with heat resistance, a high elastic modulus and a low linear expansion coefficient, and with reduced foaming and delamination during the high-temperature steps for formation of the laminated body.

Abstract: The invention relates to transparent fire-resistant glass elements made from at least two panes, wherein a layer made from a UV-curable material is arranged between each of said panes, to a method for the production thereof and to the use thereof as multiple glass elements in mobile units such as doors and windows or fixed as elements of walls or façades.

Abstract: A corrosion and abrasion resistant multilayer coating protects a compressor operating in a marine environment. The coating includes a thermal sprayed cermet layer and an organic based sealant layer.

Abstract: Protective laminate films protect an underlying window surface from scratches or other damage. The laminate films generally include a substrate having a scratch resistant coating adhered to one side and an adhesive layer adhered to an opposite side. Adhesion promoter and primer layers may be provided to enhance adhesion of the scratch-resistant coating to the surface. Each layer is transparent such that, when applied to a surface, the laminate film does not significantly impact or reduce optical clarity. Each layer may also be flexible so that the laminate films can be molded to a curved surface. Generally, the scratch resistant coating protects the laminate film from scratching or other damage, such as from debris or impacts. The substrate provides structural integrity to the laminate film and may provide some impact dispersion.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a non-flammable cushioning and sealing sheet and, more particularly to, a sheet having a sequential layered structure of an adhesive layer, a polyurethane layer, and a surface coating layer, the polyurethane layer containing melamine polyphosphate and diphenyl cresyl phosphate as a flame retardant. The present invention also relates to a method for preparing a non-flammable cushioning and sealing sheet that comprises: preparing a polyurethane layer containing melamine polyphosphate and diphenyl cresyl phosphate as a flame retardant; forming a adhesive layer on the one side of the polyurethane layer; and forming a surface coating layer on the other side of the polyurethane layer where the adhesive layer is not formed.

Abstract: There is provided a transparent substrate which can be reduced in thickness, which is excellent in adhesiveness between an inorganic glass and a resin layer under a high-temperature and high-humidity environment, bending property, flexibility, and impact resistance, and which significantly prevents the progress of a crack in a glass. A transparent substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: an inorganic glass; and a resin layer, which is obtained by applying a solution of a thermoplastic resin onto one side or both sides of the inorganic glass, wherein: the solution comprises a first thermoplastic resin having a hydroxy group at a terminal; the inorganic glass and the resin layer comprise an epoxy group-terminated coupling agent layer therebetween; the coupling agent layer is directly formed on the inorganic glass; and the resin layer is directly formed on the coupling agent layer.

Abstract: A metalized ceramic comprising a ceramic substrate comprising a first ceramic and a ceramic metallization layer disposed on the ceramic substrate. The ceramic metallization layer comprises a mixture of (i) a second ceramic and (ii) a metal comprising nickel or a refractory metal. The refractory metal may consist one or more of molybdenum, tungsten, niobium and tantalum. The first ceramic and the second ceramic have a purity of greater than about 95 percent. A method of making the metalized ceramic is provided. An electrochemical cell including the metalized ceramic is also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a sterilizable multilayer film for containers containing solutions, suspensions, solids or mixtures for parenteral or enteral nutrition or tube feeding, optionally in a spatially separated arrangement of the contents, having a three-layered structure with an inner layer being in contact with the content of the container, an intermediate layer and an outer layer facing the environment, said layers optionally connected by tie and/or adhesive layers, wherein the oxygen transmission rate at 23° C. through the multilayer film determined by the oxygen transmission of the intermediate layer is less than 0.7 ml/m2d, said inner layer having a thickness of from 30 to 120 ?m, said intermediate layer having a thickness of from 5 to 35 ?m and said outer layer having a thickness of from 20 to 40 ?m, and allowing desorption of water absorbed in the intermediate layer during sterilization after said sterilization at 121° C.

Abstract: Disclosed is a titanium or titanium alloy plate rolled in one direction, wherein a lubricating film is coated on the surface and the coefficient of sliding friction of the lubricating film-coated surface is controlled to less than 0.15. The elongation (L-El) of the titanium or titanium alloy plate in the rolling direction and the r value (T-r) in the direction perpendicular to the rolling direction have the following relation (1). (T-r)/(L-El)?0.

Abstract: The present invention relates to wallpaper and a method for manufacturing the same. The wallpaper may be manufactured at low energy and low costs regardless of an increase in oil price and does not produce greenhouse gases and hazardous substances in the course of manufacture, use or disposal, or during fire. In addition, the wallpaper can decompose readily in the natural environment, even when buried.

Abstract: To manufacture a roll body (glass roll) of the glass film, which is subjected to a tension application, and is free from looseness, without adversely affecting the formation of the glass film and causing a problem such as cracks, provided is a method of manufacturing a glass roll (1), including: forming a glass film (2) by a downdraw method; and winding the formed glass film (2) into a roll while superposing the glass film (2) on a protective sheet (3), in which the glass film (2) and the protective sheet (3) are wound while higher tension in a winding direction is applied to the protective sheet (3) than to the glass film.

Abstract: The invention relates to a conversion film for a light-emitting element, said film containing a conversion pigment. The invention further relates to a method for producing the conversion film, to the use thereof and to a light-emitting element equipped with said conversion film.

Abstract: One embodiment provides a wrapping, comprising a first layer of synthetic polymeric material; a second layer of synthetic polymeric material; and a layer of natural material sandwiched between at least a portion of the first and second layers; wherein the first and second layers are wider than the layer of natural material and extend beyond opposing ends of the layer of natural material to form tabs, the tabs comprising said first and second layers sandwiched together without the layer of natural material therebetween. Methods of making and using are disclosed.

Abstract: A transparent conductive laminate includes an organic polymer transparent substrate, a first visual light adjustment layer, a second visual light adjustment layer, a third visual light adjustment layer, and a transparent conductive layer. The first visual light adjustment layer has a refractive index of from 1.3 to 1.7 and an optical thickness of from 10 nanometers to 260 nanometers. The second visual light adjustment layer has a refractive index of from 1.8 to 2.5 and an optical thickness of from 3 nanometers to 1500 nanometers. The third visual light adjustment layer has a refractive index of from 1.3 to 1.7 and an optical thickness of from 10 nanometers to 260 nanometers. The root mean square deviation between the reflectance value over the wavelength range of from 380 nm to 700 nm and the average reflectance value over the wavelength range of from 380 nanometers to 700 nanometers is below 3%. The surface resistance of the transparent conductive laminate ranges from 130 to 1000?/cm2.