Abstract: Balloon films for buoyant toy balloons include a support layer, a gas barrier layer, and a metalization layer. In one embodiment, the barrier layer also serves as a support layer for the metalization. In other embodiments, the support layer is additional to the barrier layer. A sealant layer is added to allow balloon manufacture using commercial techniques.

Abstract: Sterilizible composite film for manufacturing pouch type forms of packaging and the like for e.g. liquid, pasty or solid foodstuffs. The sterilizible composite films according to the present invention contain a barrier layer that is impermeable to water vapor and gases and is in the form of a metal foil. On both sides of the barrier layer is at least one functional layer.

Abstract: A plastic film or laminates comprising films blended with flame retardants and corrosion inhibitors to provide simultaneous flame retardancy and corrosion protection for metallic particles when enclosed or packaged in envelopes comprising such films. The additives, while typically mutually antagonistic, are compatible when the flame component is a mixture of an antimony oxide such as antimony trioxide, antimony pentoxide, or zinc borate with a bromoaryl compound commonly bromoaryl having a bromine content ranging from between 36% to 75% and selected from group consisting of decabromodiphenyl oxide, poly (dibromostyrene) and bis-(tribromophenoxy ethane) and with the antimony oxide component in the flame retardant mixture being present in an amount such that the molar ratio of the antimony or zinc to bromine is such that for each mole of the antimony or zinc, approximately between about 2.5 and 3.

Abstract: A thermoplastic container or packaging material is given low oxygen permeability by coating with a crosslinked acrylate layer and a layer of oxygen barrier material deposited over the acrylate layer. Another acrylate layer may be deposited over the oxygen barrier. The oxygen barrier is selected from the group consisting of silicon oxide, aluminum oxide and metal. The acrylate layer may be formed from a photopolymerizable polyfunctional acrylate that is sufficiently low viscosity to be sprayed on the substrate or applied by dipping. Alternatively, the acrylate layer is a polymerization product of an acrylate monomer which is evaporated in a vacuum, condensed on the substrate and polymerized by irradiation by ultraviolet or an electron beam.

Abstract: A clothing element includes a carrier of a form that conforms to a portion of a body surface and an adherent coating made of titanium or of a titanium alloy and/or titanium compound located on one side of the carrier facing the body surface. The adherent coating increases the physical performance and the physical wellness of a body by for example, positively influencing muscle contractility and vasoactivity, and counter-acting signs of fatigue and formation of sweat.

Abstract: A two-ply laminate is provided for production of flexible containers such as stand-up or gusseted pouches for beverages. The laminate is made from an outer web and an inner web. The outer web provides printability, stiffness and thermal resistance. The inner web is made of three layers. The outer layer maybe metallized with aluminum to provide resistance to moisture migration. The middle layer provides barrier qualities for retardation of the migration of slipping agent on an inner or sealing layer. The inner layer provides a sealing quality and a low coefficient of friction to allow the laminate to slide over manufacturing machines.

Abstract: A pouch or other container for forming an envelope protectively packaging a product such as a flowable or solid food substance. The pouch is fabricated from a laminate sheeting whose plies have different properties that depend on package requirements, at least one ply in the laminate being an oriented, synthetic plastic film of high tensile strength. The plies are adhesively interlaminated at ambient temperature with a water-based adhesive whereby the orientation of the film is unaffected by the laminating process, in the course of which no environmentally objectionable fumes are discharged into the atmosphere. The laminate may also be made into a water-resistant envelope or package for mailing various materials.

Abstract: Oxygen-scavenging polymers and packaging for holding oxygen-sensitive products. A heat treatment process has been found to significantly increase the oxygen-scavenging performance of the polymer. The enhanced scavenging polymer can be effectively incorporated into various packaging, including transparent multilayer containers for beer and juice. In one embodiment, a multilayer package made from the scavenger provides an actual reduction in oxygen content of a contents of the package, over a long period of time (e.g., 24 weeks). The package can be stored unfilled for an extended period (without significant loss of scavenging capability) and will scavenge substantially immediately upon filling with a liquid product. The package may incorporate a relatively low weight percentage of the scavenger, thus providing enhanced scavenging in a cost-effective manner.

Abstract: A multilayer structure of, in succession, a metal layer or a metallized-substrate layer, a layer of a polypropylene-based binder extrusion-coated at a rate of more than 100 m/min. and optionally a polypropylene layer, the metal or metallized layer and the binder layer being made non-delaminable by heat treating the structure. The extrudable binder contains by weight: (A) 5 to 30% of a copolymer of ethylene and one or more comonomers chosen from the group of carboxylic acid esters, vinyl esters and dienes in particular the ethylene/alkyl (meth)acrylate/maleic anhydride terpolymer; (B) 40 to 93% of a stretchable polypropylene; and (C) 2 to 30% of a polypropylene functionalized by an unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride, especially maleic anhydride; the MFI of the composition being between 10 and 50 g/10 min. (at 230° C./2.16 kg). the multi-layer structure is useful for the production of packages.

Abstract: A multilayer structure with improved permeation for atmospheric diffusion of aromatic products wherein the structure comprises: a permeable membrane wherein said permeable membrane comprises at least two polymeric layers wherein the polymer of each layer is independently selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, very low density polyethylene, low density polyethylene, ethylene methylacrylate copolymer; a release layer wherein said release layer comprises a nylon polymer or a ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer wherein the release layer is adhered to most inner polymeric layer of the permeable member which comprises the permeable membrane and wherein the adhesion between release layer and the adjacent layer of the polymeric permeable membrane is a relatively weak bond compared to the bond between the layers of the polymeric permeable membrane; and an impermeable membrane wherein said impermeable membrane comprises one or more layers wherein the materials which comprise the individual layers of the imper

Abstract: Chocolates are wrapped individually by a method that involves feeding single wrapping sheets along a first path in a first direction spaced at a selected pitch, in such a way that the trailing edge of one wrapping sheet and the leading edge of the next are distanced one from another, and at the same time feeding a continuous ribbon in a second direction along a second path that merges with the first path at an assembling station where the ribbon is stably united with the sheets; ribbon and sheet then advance together in a third direction, along which the ribbon is divided into discrete slivers by repeated cuts, each made between the trailing edge of one sheet and the leading edge of the next and at a distance such that each sliver will present a portion projecting from the trailing edge of the wrapping sheet to which it is attached.

Abstract: A pouch or other container for forming an envelope protectively packaging a product such as a flowable or solid food substance. The pouch is fabricated from a laminate sheeting whose plies have different properties that depend on package requirements, at least one ply in the laminate being an oriented, synthetic plastic film of high tensile strength. The plies are adhesively interlaminated at ambient temperature with a water-based adhesive whereby the orientation of the film is unaffected by the laminating process, in the course of which no environmentally objectionable fumes are discharged into the atmosphere.

Abstract: A multilayer laminate is disclosed. The base layer is a transparent colored layer made of OPS, PET, polypropylene, polyester, or a similar material. The base layer is then metallized by a vacuum process to provide a metallized sheet or film. A second sheet or film is then laminated over the metallized layer. The laminating sheet or film is transparent and may be either clear or have a desired color so that a metallized color is seen on both sides of the sheet. If a colored laminated layer is selected then a different color is seen on each side of the sheet. The sheet may then be converted into a thermoformed tray. The use of a colored laminating sheet provides colors such as gold and metallized blue previously not available at reasonable costs.

Abstract: Formulations containing reaction products of epoxy compounds with active hydrogen-containing compounds such as amines and carboxylic acids having unique adhesive and other properties are disclosed. Laminates of various films and/or foils made with such formulations have desirable properties for packaging of food and other products.

Abstract: The present invention relates to multilayered composite films comprising a film or film combination A of plastics layers or metal layers in any arrangement, having an at least 10 &mgr;m thick, biaxially oriented heat-sealable layer C predominantly comprising polyethylene homopolymers or polyethylene copolymers, which is bonded by means of an adhesive layer or connecting layer B to the film or film combination A.

Abstract: An endless belt in which a fibrous material is dispersed in a substantially uniform manner all over an endless elastic body layer is provided. A non-woven tape is impregnated with a polyurethane elastomer material liquid and wound and layered on a supporting belt, and then, after curing the polyurethane elastomer material liquid to form an elastic body, it is removed from supporting belt.

Abstract: A multi-layer film has an improved composite structure for providing hermetic seals to packages manufactured in high speed packaging apparatus. The structure of the multi-layer film includes layers A/B/C/D. Skin layer A is formed from polypropylene copolymer with melt flow rate greater than one or linear high density polyethylene with melt index greater than one. Core layer B is formed from polypropylene. Intermediate layer C has the primary function of compliance during sealing, and sealing layer D has the primary function of providing adhesivity to the completed seal.

Abstract: Sterilisible composite film for manufacturing pouch type forms of packaging and the like for e.g. liquid, pasty or solid foodstuffs. The sterilisible composite films according to the present invention contain a barrier layer that is impermeable to water vapour and gases and is in the form of a metal foil. On both sides of the barrier layer is at least one functional layer.

Abstract: A tubular bag, of a composite film (1) is formed to hold mortar compositions (2) and has an inner ply (8), enclosing the mortar composition. The inner ply (8) is formed by a polyethylene film (3) and a polyamide film (4). A metal foil (5), especially an aluminum foil, surrounds the inner layer (8) and is enclosed by a stretched plastics material film and forms an outer ply (9) of the composite film (1). Accordingly, the tubular bag of the composite film (1) has a long shelf life.

Abstract: A water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol coating agent for a film contains from 3 to 19 mol % of &agr;-olefin units, wherein each said &agr;-olefin unit contains up to 4 carbon atoms. The polyvinyl alcohol coating agent can be coated on a polyolefin, a polyester or a polyamide substrate film to form a laminate film. A method for producing the laminate film comprises applying an aqueous solution of the coating agent to the substrate film, followed by drying the coating.

Abstract: A sampler package for fluid cosmetics, creams, gels, and the like having a liquid solvent base includes a transparent composite laminate sealed with a composite laminate having a foil barrier layer. The sealed composite laminates form a pouch in which the cosmetic sample is contained. The transparent composite laminate is preferably adhesively laminated with either a biaxially oriented PVDC film or a polychlorotrifluoroethylene film as the moisture vapor barrier layer. The moisture permeability rate of the barrier film is at most 0.065 g/100 in2/24 hrs @100° F.,90% RH. Use of such transparent films as the barrier laminate permits the sampler package to be formed with a transparent window through which the color, texture, etc. of the sampler product may be viewed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a biaxially oriented polypropylene film which has very good optical properties and good processing performance and which, after it has been metallized or has been coated with oxidic materials, has a high oxygen barrier value, and whose structure has at least one base layer B and at least one layer A applied to this base layer, where this layer A has a specified number of elevations of specified height and specified diameter. The invention further relates to the use of the film and to a process for its production.

Abstract: There is provided a method of forming a shaped sorbent filter preferably having a three dimensional shape. The method generally entails: a) providing porous flexible tubular web structure having two open ends; b) sealing a first end of the tubular web structure; c) filling the sealed tubular web structure with flowable filter material of sorbent material and binder; d) sealing the opposite open end of the tubular web material; and e) heating the tubular web structure to active the binder and form a shaped sorbent filter. The tubular web structure preferably is deformed while it is heated so that there is provided at least one permanently deformed bending portion. The invention method provides a simple effective process for forming complex overwrapped shaped small sorbent filters for use in the electronics industry.

Abstract: A therapeutic system for supplying active substances to the skin consists of a backing layer remote from the skin, with at least one active substance depot. The depot may consist of a fluid active substance or a fluid composition comprising an active substance delivery control matrix. There is also included an adhesive fixing device for fixing the therapeutic system on the skin. The therapeutic system is characterized in that the active substance depots (14) consist of at least one adjuvant having a supporting and distributing function by being provided with a planar textile material completely surrounded by matrix (12).

Abstract: A composition capable of scavenging oxygen composed of (i) a copolymer of, at least, ethylene and a strained, cyclic alkylene, preferably cyclopentene; (ii) a transition metal catalyst; (iii) preferably, a photoinitiator; and (iv) optionally, a polymeric diluent.

Abstract: A thermoplastic container or packaging material is given low oxygen permeability by coating with a cross-linked acrylate layer and a layer of oxygen barrier material deposited over the acrylate layer. Another acrylate layer may be deposited over the oxygen barrier. The oxygen barrier is selected from the group consisting of silicon oxide, aluminum oxide and metal. The acrylate layer may be formed from a photopolymerizable polyfunctional acrylate that is sufficiently low viscosity to be sprayed on the substrate or applied by dipping. Alternatively, the acrylate layer is a polymerization product of an acrylate monomer which is evaporated in a vacuum, condensed on the substrate and polymerized by irradiation by ultraviolet or an electron beam.

Abstract: A plastic packaging material which, when formed as a package having seams, will provide a predictable line of failure along a seam when the package is opened to prevent the package from tearing down the side. The predictable failure path is provided through a lamination process involving specific resins or blends of resins laminated in three (or more) layers in which an extruded inner layer forms a weak inner bond wholly within that inner layer to create the predictable line of failure and in which the process of forming the material does not inhibit processing speed, efficiency, and economics of materials used to provide this reliable openability.