Abstract: Methods for refurbishing a circuitry device are disclosed. The methods described herein include applying a first flux to solder contacts connecting a first member of a circuitry device to a second member of the circuitry device; performing a first setting process on the circuitry device with the first flux; applying a second flux to the solder contacts of the circuitry device; performing a second setting process on the circuitry device; and reflowing the solder contacts.

Abstract: There are provided a flux cored wire for joining dissimilar materials with each other, capable of enhancing a bonding strength upon joining an aluminum-base material with a steel-base material, and excellent in bonding efficiency, a method for joining the dissimilar materials with each other, and a bonded joint obtained by the method. In particular, there is provided a method for joining dissimilar materials with each other, in the case of melt weld-bonding of high-strength dissimilar materials with each other, that is, the high-strength steel member with the high-strength 6000 series aluminum alloy member and in the case of the steel member being a galvanized steel member. In one mode, use is made of a flux cored wire wherein the interior of an aluminum alloy envelope is filled up with a flux, the flux has fluoride composition containing a given amount of AlF3 without containing chloride, and the aluminum alloy of the envelope contains Si in a range of 1 to 13 mass %.

Abstract: A wire for use in a brazing or soldering operation is provided. The wire preferably includes a body formed of a metallic material. A flux solution is provided within a channel along at least a portion of the length of the body and a surface of the flux solution is exposed. The body is preferably formed into an annular ring having an inner wall and an opposing outer wall. The flux solution preferably includes a solvent, a polymer dissolved in the solvent, and a powdered flux added to the polymer solution.

Abstract: A yarn or multi-fiber formed of a plurality of micron diameter stainless steel monofilaments which have been rendered more conductive by one or more coatings of electrolytically-deposited metal or metal alloy materials. The metallized yarn provided by the invention has a very low electrical resistance, with consequent benefit in electrical performance, and is particularly useful as an RFI/EMI shielding material.

Abstract: The invention relates to a filler material for a thermal production of a joint or of a material layer metallically connected to the base material of or on objects of light metal and/or zinc alloys with a thermal conductivity of more than 110 W/mK, and to a method for producing the same with means for the preparation thereof in situ and/or storage. To improve the quality of the connection, it is provided according to the invention that the filler material is formed as unwindable filler wire, built up of a sheath optionally provided with a surface layer formed from polymer(s) and graphite and comprising aluminum and/or magnesium and/or zinc or a deformable alloy of these metals with a thermal conductivity of more than 110 W/mK and a core of compacted powder, whereby the core material comprises a metal powder and/or a powder of at least one metal compound and/or a non-metallic compound and/or an agent giving off gas at increased temperature and/or at least one component forming slag.

Abstract: The invention relates to a laminate comprising two plastic films and in between a metal or metaloxide layer and a crystalline triazine layer, the laminate having a lamination strength of about 2 N/inch or more as measured in a 90 degree tensile testing at 30 mm/min. The invention further relates to a composite layer, comprising a metal or metal oxide, and a triazine layer comprising a triazine compound suitable for said laminate. The invention further relates to a process for the preparation of a composite layer, comprising the step of applying a triazine layer on a substrate with a metal or metal oxide layer by vapor deposition of the triazine compound, wherein the process comprises (a) applying to the metal or metal oxide layer a compound other than a triazine compound, (b) vapor depositing the triazine compound on the metal or metal oxide layer while the compound is at least in part in a liquid state.

Abstract: Aminoplast-polythiol compositions resulting from the contact product, or cured reaction product, of an aminoplast resin composition and a polythiol composition are disclosed. Typically, the polythiol composition contains thiol ester molecules having an average of two or more thiol groups per molecule. Methods for preparing the aminoplast-polythiol compositions, methods for using the aminoplast-polythiol compositions to produce coatings and to coat substrates, and coatings and other articles produced using these aminoplast-polythiol compositions also are described.

Abstract: The contents of Cr, Fe, Mn, Ti, Si, Cu, N, Al, C, Mg, Mo, B, Zr, and Nb+Ta in a Ni-base alloy weld metal are properly specified and the contents of Co, P, and S in incidental impurities are controlled. In particular, a weld metal having high cracking resistance is formed by specifying the Mn content in a proper range and restricting the contents of B and Zr at low levels. Regarding a Ni-base alloy covered electrode, by specifying the contents of a slag-forming agent, a metal fluoride, and a carbonate serving as flux components in proper ranges and controlling the contents of Mn, Nb+Ta, and Fe in a flux, good welding workability is achieved and a weld metal having good bead appearance is formed.

Abstract: The invention provides a coated metal substrate comprising a metal substrate having an outer surface, a maskant film adhered to at least a portion of the outer surface of the metal substrate, the maskant film having a pattern of scribed lines therein, and a line sealant composition applied to the scribed lines in a maskant film. Both the maskant film and the line sealant composition are preferably radiation cured and substantially solvent-free. The invention also provides a method of protecting a metal substrate from chemical exposure by utilizing the radiation-cured maskant film and line sealant composition.

Abstract: A flux for use in soldering comprises a primary solids constituent present in an amount greater than about 50 wt. % and one or more secondary constituents that is selected from solvents, thickeners, and/or metal oxide reducing agents. The flux has a temperature profile in which the flux is in a non-flowable inactive state at temperatures at and below a maximum storage temperature that is above about 27° C., a liquid active state at an activation temperature, and a flowable inactive state in a deposition temperature range above the maximum storage temperature and below the activation temperature. A solder material comprises solder particles dispersed in the flux.

Abstract: A method of assembling aluminum alloy products, such as sheets, strips or tubes, by means of fluxless brazing, where the absence of flux is made possible by using a prior treatment resulting in formation of a conversion layer on the surface of the products. The treatment involves using a solution containing K+ and F? ions and at least one acid in a quantity such that the pH of the solution is less than 3. The inventive method enables effective flux was brazing in industrial conditions, such as a for the production of heat exchangers used in motor vehicles.

Abstract: There is provided a method for forming joints between components, comprising selecting the components; selecting an ultrasound emitting source; and exposing a region of contact between the components to ultrasounds emitted by the ultrasound emitting source, to form a melted phase, a structural interface at the region of the joint being formed by engagement of the melted phase with the components. The two components may be of similar or dissimilar materials.

Abstract: According to the present invention, there is provided a security thread whose existence is not clarified, which is prevented beforehand from being removed, which can be attached even to a form of a commodity heretofore regarded as difficult, and whose use purpose range is enlarged, and the security thread can be constituted by a core member comprising a soft magnetic fiber (1) or the soft magnetic fiber and a core thread (4), and a cover member (2, 3) comprising a nonmetal material to cover the core member, constituted by covering the core member comprising the soft magnetic fiber or the soft magnetic fiber and core thread and a semi-hard magnetic material (10?) with the cover member, or constituted by covering the soft magnetic fiber or the core member comprising the soft magnetic fiber and a thermal welding thread (9) with the cover member.

Abstract: A Mo—W material for the formation of wirings is discloses which, as viewed integrally, comprises 20 to 95% of tungsten and the balance of molybdenum and inevitable impurities by atomic percentage. The Mo—W material for wirings is a product obtained by compounding and integrating a Mo material and a W material as by the powder metallurgy technique or the smelting technique or a product obtained by arranging these materials in amounts calculated to account for the percentage composition mentioned above. The Mo—W material containing W in a proportion in the range of from 20 to 95% manifests low resistance and, at the same time, excels in workability and tolerance for etchants. The wiring thin film which is formed of the Mo—W alloy of this percentage composition is used as address wirings and others for liquid crystal display devices.

Abstract: The present invention improves the oxidation resistance of an ultrafine metal powder for use in the internal electrode of a multilayer ceramic capacitance and suppresses an increase in the thickness of a metal internal electrode film resulting from the spheroidization of the molten metal under surface tension during the formation of the metal internal electrode film. The ultrafine metal powder has a sulfur-containing compound of not less than one element selected from the group consisting of Y, Zr, and La present on the surface of the particle thereof and is produced by performing an ultrafine metal powder purification step of dispersing the ultrafine metal powder in a slurry, a surface treatment step of adding an aqueous solution containing a sulfate of not less than one element selected from the group consisting of Y, Zr, and La to the slurry to form the compound on the surface of the metal particle, a filtering step, and a drying step.

Abstract: A welding wire of the type consists of a plated or uncovered solid wire and a flux-cored wire for carbon steel or stainless steel, wherein one or more of hydrocarbon compounds selected from the group consisting of saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon compounds, which have from 5 to 12 carbon atoms and a linear or branched structure, and hydrocarbon compounds having a cyclic structure are deposited on a wire surface. A lubricating oil and/or lubricating particles are chemically combined with a wire surface through the one or more hydrocarbon compounds. The total amount of the hydrocarbon compounds, and a lubricating oil and/or lubricating particles deposited on the wire surface is in the range of 0.1 to 5 g per 10 kg of the wire.

Abstract: To provide a lathing method and apparatus capable of realizing lathing of a bar member made of a hard cutting material and lathing a stock made of a hard cutting material by a lathe including an NC automatic lathe, although lathing of the hard cutting material is impossible in a conventional case, a round bar is rotatably held to be fed along the longitudinal direction of the round bar by a guide bush fixed on the main body side of the lathing apparatus, and the round bar is sequentially fed from the guide bush to a machining tool arranged on the main body side, thereby lathing the round bar in a cantilevered state. For this purpose, a round bar having a solid lubricant layer having a predetermined thickness on the outer surface of the round bar in advance, thereby lathing the round bar so as to reduce friction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to high quality composite materials from fibers such as glass, polyaramid or graphite fibers, where the composite incorporates a polymer matrix embedding individual fibers. The composites are lightweight materials displaying enhanced strength and durability. In one aspect, the polymer matrix is a thermoplastic or other polymer type that cannot easily penetrate gaps between individual fibers by typical methods for thermosets. The invention also relates to methods for forming composite materials, where the fiber is exposed to an emulsion including polymer particles having sufficiently small dimensions to allow impregnation into the fiber gaps. Composite sheets and articles are also described, as well as the formation of new composites for porous articles, e.g., ceramics or wood, where a polymer matrix is embedded within the pores.

Abstract: A Ti-base wire rod for forming molten metal excellent both in rod feeding smoothness and arc stability is disclosed. A wire rod 301 is composed of Ti metal, and has in the surficial portion including the surface thereof an oxygen enriched layer having an oxygen concentration higher than that in an inner portion. Ratio Tw/Dw of the thickness Tw of the oxygen enriched layer and the diameter Dw of the wire rod is adjusted within a range of 1×10−3 to 1×10−1, and the average oxygen concentration of the oxygen enriched layer is adjusted to 1 wt % or above.

Abstract: A method for rendering halogenated hydrocarbons harmless, in which the halogenated hydrocarbons in at least one of polluted media, soil, water (groundwater, etc.), and gas are rapidly dehalogenated by the contact with an iron powder carrying an inorganic compound having an electric resistivity of about 1×10−4 &OHgr;·m or less on the surface thereof, is provided. The iron powder for environmental remediation includes an inorganic compound having an electric resistivity of about 1×10−4 &OHgr;·m or less on the surface thereof is also provided.

Abstract: A filler wire for laser-welding an aluminum alloy is described, which comprises a base material of Aluminum-Silicon based alloy and a flux of Aluminum-Potassium-Fluorine-based composition. The amount of the flux in the base material is greater than 0 (zero) wt. % and less than approximately 1.0 wt. %.

Abstract: Polyurethane elastomer yams (particularly spandex) containing certain silver-based antimicrobial formulations therein are provided. This invention relates to polyurethane elastomer yams (particularly spandex) containing certain silver-based antimicrobial formulations therein. Such formulations comprise antimicrobial compounds, such as, preferably, triclosan and/or silver-containing ion-exchange resins, such as zirconium phosphate, glass, and/or zeolite compounds. The inventive spandex yarns exhibit excellent antimicrobial qualities as well as surprisingly good anti-tack/frictional characteristics. As a result, antimicrobial spandex yams are provided which exhibit ease in processing, particularly in further knitting, weaving, etc., to produce fabrics therefrom. Such fabrics are also encompassed within this invention.

Abstract: A welding wire of the type consists of a plated or uncovered solid wire and a flux-cored wire for carbon steel or stainless steel, wherein one or more of hydrocarbon compounds selected from the group consisting of saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon compounds, which have from 5 to 12 carbon atoms and a linear or branched structure, and hydrocarbon compounds having a cyclic structure are deposited on a wire surface. A lubricating oil and/or lubricating particles are chemically combined with a wire surface through the one or more hydrocarbon compounds. The total amount of the hydrocarbon compounds, and a lubricating oil and/or lubricating particles deposited on the wire surface is in the range of 0.1 to 5 g per 10 kg of the wire.

Abstract: A welding wire capable of improving wettability between weld metal and wire surface, thereby providing excellent drawability and weldability in resistance welding of wires is provided. A wire is dipped in an aqueous solution of a sulfide of alkali metal or ammonium sulfide to generate iron sulfide (FeS.sub.2 or FeS) on the surface, whereby the wettability of weld metal to wire surface is improved in the resistance welding of the resulting wires. The S in the iron sulfide is preferably present in an amount of 0.1-20 atomic % as measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. At least one sulfide of S with an element of Mn, Ti, Cu, Cr, Ni, Al or Zn can be used instead of or in addition to the iron sulfide.

Abstract: A composite metallic wire includes: an inner layer having a cross-sectional shape of a rough circle; and a metal outer layer having a cross-sectional shape of a rough ring; wherein the composite metallic wire has a diameter of 15 .mu.m or less and an electric resistance of 300 .OMEGA./m or less. A composite type magnetic head using as a coil wire a composite wire comprising: (1) a composite metallic wire comprising: an inner layer having a cross-sectional shape of a rough circle; and a metal outer layer having a cross-sectional shape of a rough ring; wherein the composite metallic wire has a diameter of 15 .mu.m or less and an electric resistance of 300 .OMEGA./m or less, and (2) an insulating coat provided in the outer periphery of the outer layer.

Abstract: The occurrence of partial chip detachment is reduced by improving wettability for increasing the bonding strength, and by enabling gradual melting of the solder. Solder material, electronic components, and electronic circuit boards with higher performance and higher reliability are offered. The surface of a solder core, lead-frame surface and electrode surface of electronic components, and copper (Cu) land surface of electronic circuit boards are coated with metal element, which is either indium (In) or bismuth (Bi).

Abstract: A Mo-W material for the formation of wirings is discloses which, as viewed integrally, comprises 20 to 95% of tungsten and the balance of molybdenum and inevitable impurities by atomic percentage. The Mo-W material for wirings is a product obtained by compounding and integrating a Mo material and a W material as by the powder metallurgy technique or the smelting technique or a product obtained by arranging these materials in amounts calculated to account for the percentage composition mentioned above. The Mo-W material containing W in a proportion in the range of from 20 to 95% manifests low resistance and, at the same time, excels in workability and tolerance for etchants. The wiring thin film which is formed of the Mo-W alloy of this percentage composition is used as address wirings and others for liquid crystal display devices.

Abstract: An aromatic polyamide filament includes extremely fine inorganic material having a high refractive index of 2.0 or more and an extremely fine average particle size of 0.3 .mu.m or less and dispersed, in an amount of 0.1 to 5% based on the total weight of the filament, in at least a surface portion of an aromatic polyamide filament matrix; has an individual filament thickness of 0.5 to 50 deniers, a tensile strength of 18 g/d or more, an ultimate elongation of 3.5% or more and an initial modulus of 450 g/d; and exhibits an enhanced weathering resistance derived from the high ultraviolet ray-reflecting, shielding and absorbing properties of the extremely fine inorganic particles dispersed in the filament matrix.

Abstract: A pulsed voltage surge resistant magnet wire comprising a conductor, a continuous and concentric and flexible uniform coat of base insulation material superimposed on the conductor and an essentially continuous and concentric and uniform pulsed voltage surge shield overlaying the coat of base insulation material.

Abstract: A laminated window includes at least one rigid external substrate (5) and a sheet made of flexible plastic material (6) which is adjacent to the substrate (5). The window is equipped with an electrostatic protection circuit which is capable of dissipating the charges which have accumulated on the external sheet (7). This circuit includes conducting elements (2) which cross through at least the substrate and at least one part of the sheet made of plastic material (6). The conducting elements (2) are connected to a collector element (3) which is connected to the ground (4) and embedded in the sheet made of flexible plastic material (6).

Abstract: The invention relates to a ribbon or bead for coating by torch spraying and its use For depositing a quasi-crystalline phase on a substrate. The bead or ribbon (1) comprises a core having an organic binder and a powder or a mixture of powders able to Form a quasi-crystalline alloy, said core being surrounded by an organic material sheath. It makes it possible to deposit a quasi-crystalline alloy on a substrate whilst preparing said alloy in the flame (3) of a spraying apparatus and using commercial powders of the constituents of the quasi-crystalline alloy.

Abstract: The invention provides a coated electrode for producing a nickel-base weld deposit containing at least 12 weight percent chromium. The coated electrode includes a flux surrounding the core wire. The flux includes in parts by weight 5 to 35 strontium carbonate, 5 to 35 total metal carbonate compound, 0 to 20 manganese with at least 5 manganese present when less than 0.5 weight percent manganese is present in the core wire, 10 to 40 fluoride compound and 5 to 45 oxide compound. A binder is used to hold the flux to the core wire.

Abstract: An electric wire comprising a conductive wire in which the surface thereof is covered with a covering material having improved long-term thermal stability and comprising a polymer comprised of an aromatic polyester as a main skeleton and a compound represented by the following general formula (A) incorporated therein in an amount of 0.1 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of said polymer: ##STR1## wherein X is a halogen, Y.sub.1 and Y.sub.2 which may be the same or different are each a functional group containing an epoxy group, Z is a divalent organic group and n is an integer of 1 or more.

Abstract: There is provided an electric conductive resin composition formed into a pellet, which includes an electric conductive filler comprising electric conductive fibers and a low-melting point metal, and being coated on the surface thereof with a thermoplastic resin. Flux and/or a phosphorus-based antioxidant may be added to the filler. There is also provided an electromagnetic wave shielding molded product prepared by using the electric conductive resin composition mentioned above, wherein the electric conductive fibers dispersed within the molded product are fixed each other through the low-melting point metal.

Abstract: A rob material includes an elongated matrix made of synthetic resin, a plurality of first elongated textile elements, and a plurality of second elongated textile elements, the first and second elements being embeded within the matrix, parallel to each other along the matrix, each of the first elements being composed of a plurality of yarns braided together, the second elements having a lower breaking elongation rate than said first elements. In such a rod material, the second elements have a substantially complete elasticity, and the first elements have such an elongation rate as to elongate further after the fracture of the second elements. Therefore, the stress-strain curve of the rod material shows a high elastic modulus in the elastic region and a high breaking elongation rate. In other words, the stress-strain behavior is similar to that of steel rods.

Abstract: Soldering composition incorporating a flux, characterized in that as flux at least one compound is employed with the general formula ##STR1## in which n is a number from 0 to 6, all groups R.sub.1 to R.sub.6 are identical or different aryl groups, of which at least one carries a COOR.sub.7 substituent, in which R.sub.7 represents hydrogen, an alkyl or aryl group with a maximum of 12 carbon atoms, and in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 can be one and the same aryl group, thus forming a cyclic compound.

Abstract: A multiwire twisted conductor comprising wires coated with materials serving to permit soldering and protection of the wires against corrosion, with at least one wire in a conductor cross section coated with a fluxing material, and with all other wires coated with a fusible metal or alloy. A device for coating of wires in the multiwire twisted conductor, comprising a bath of melt whereto an immersion device dips the wire fed from a feed section of a take-up and feed mechanism to a take-up section through a pass, and a fluxing device, with said wire immersion device equipped with a periodic effect drive serving for periodic action on the wire.

Abstract: An ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer can be used as a flux or a solder-through conformal coating. The copolymer can be melted and used as a coating or core for solder, or applied directly to a component, or made into a thixotropic gel with mineral spirits and/or alcohol, then applied as a coating to a component or assembly. Terpenes may be added as tackifiers in some applications. Whether used as a flux or simply solder-through coating, the material provides a self-healing moisture barrier which can safely remain on the component.

Abstract: This invention relates to brazing materials. In particular it is concerned with a novel combination of brazing alloy and flux. Specifically, a brazing material in accordance with the invention comprises a brazing alloy having a coating comprising a brazing flux and an elastomer.

Abstract: A process for implanting a precise quantity of radioactive metal on a metal substrate such as a cutting tool or other metal part subject to wear at the area or areas where the part is expected to wear during its operation. The presence of the radioactive spot can be sensed to determine the extent of wear during use. The radioactive metal is deposited from a wire formed of a core of the radioactive metal surrounded by a sheath of metal having a high thermal and electrical conductivity relative to the core. In operation, the wire contacts the metal surface under pressure and electric current is passed through the wire in order to (1) form a pit on the tool surface, (2) weld the radioactive metal in the pit and (3) evaporate a small portion of the conductive sheath adjacent the pit. A second current then is passed through the wire to break it near the bottom of the pit, leaving a small quantity of radioactive material welded to the bottom of the pit.

Abstract: Steel ribbons and wires having quenched martensite or bainite microstructure are disclosed having an organic adhesive coating which is degraded at the steel-adhesive interface. The products are useful as steel tire reinforcements.

Abstract: A coated electrode is provided comprising a metal core rod and a sheath coating enveloping said rod, said sheath consisting essentially of at least one hard phase-forming element in particulate form bonded to said rod, said sheath containing an amount of a solid metal halogenide ranging from over 0.01 to 3% by weight of said sheath effective to provide a weld deposit in which hard phases are uniformly distributed therethrough.

Abstract: This invention relates to a gas shielded-type coated arc welding electrode, more particularly to the coated electrode consisting of a mild steel core and coating material which comprises 20 - 40% organic material by weight of a total coating material, and 5 - 25% anhydrous sodium silicate by weight of said of organic material wherein the molar ratio of SiO.sub.2 /Na.sub.2 O within said of anhydrous sodium silicate is 2.5 - 3.5. Such an electrode displays improved coating material moisture resistance and usability.

Abstract: A method of making a filled tubular article for controlled insertion into a molten metal includes extruding a treating material through an apparatus to form an elongated core element and wrapping the core element in a protective casing. Preferably, the casing of the article includes a helically wrapped ribbon-like strip.

Abstract: A waterproof electrode useful in metal-working is obtained by coating the ectrode with a polyolefin selected from the class consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutylene and mixtures thereof at a thickness from 0.25 cm to 0.80 cm by a method which comprises placing the electrode inside a polyolefinic heat-shrinkable tubing of a length sufficient to cover at least 0.6 cm of the bare metal of an electrode with a flux coating and sufficient to extend at least 0.8 cm beyond the electrode and with a diameter and a shrinkability sufficient to bring the polyolefin in contact with the bare metal of a flux-coated electrode.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a coated welding electrode containing at least 0.5% of Cr based on the total weight of the welding electrode and comprising a metal core and a coating flux composition. In this welding electrode, the content of Na and K components in the coating flux calculated as (Na.sub.2 O + K.sub.2 O) is reduced below 1% based on the total weight of the coating flux composition, whereby amounts of fumes generated at the welding step, especially the amount of toxic soluble Cr, are suppressed and minimized.

Abstract: A coating composition for a coated electrode for arc welding comprising 3 to 30% of fibrous mineral, 2 to 12% of crystalline cellulose, with the balance being at least one of a slag forming agent, an arc stabilizing agent, a deoxidizing agent and an alloying agent.

Abstract: A transparent plastic window containing embedded therein a novel static electricity dissipating circuit (hereinafter referred to as an anti-static circuit), which may also contain a heating circuit insulated therefrom, and a method of producing such windows.

Abstract: A method of making flux-covered welding electrodes which are resistant to moisture absorption wherein untreated covered electrodes are treated with a dilute aqueous dispersion of at least one material taken from the class of silicon bearing materials consisting of colloidal amorphous solid silicas, quaternary ammonium colloidal silica sols and soluble silicates of lithium and potassium.

Abstract: A steel which contains up to 0.15% carbon, 0.5 to 1.5% manganese, 0.03 to 0.10% silicon, 0.2 to 0.6% molybdenum, up to 0.05% aluminium, 0.03 to 0.05% titanium and 0.002 to 0.008% boron is particularly suitable as a welding consumable, for example as an electrode for the submerged arc welding of high strength micro-alloyed structural steels. Especially when used with a basic flux, welds can be produced showing excellent notch toughness characteristics which can even be improved by post-weld thermal treatments such as stress relieving and normalizing.