Abstract: The invention relates to a nanostructured material. The material is a nanostructured carbonaceous material composed of agglomerates of small needles of Li1+?V3O8 and of ?-LixV2O5 (0.1 ???0.25 and 0.03 ?×?0.667) surrounded by a noncontinuous layer of spherical carbon particles. It is obtained by a process consisting in preparing a carbonaceous precursor gel by bringing carbon, ?-V2O5 and a Li precursor into contact in amounts such that the ratio of the [V2O5]/[Li] concentrations is between 1.15 and 1.5 and that the (carbon)/(carbon+V2O5+Li precursor) ratio by weight is from 10 to 15 and in subjecting the gel to a heat treatment comprising a 1st stage at 80° C.-150° C. for 3-12 h and a 2nd stage between 300° C. and 350° C. for 10 min to 1 hour, under an nitrogen or argon atmosphere. Applications: positive electrode active material.

Abstract: The present invention relates to multilayer pigments based on glass flakes and to a method for the production of such pigments. The resulting pigment can be used in any application for which pearlescent pigments have been heretofore used such as, for example, in plastics, paints, inks, cosmetic formulations, coatings including solvent or waterborne automotive paint systems, powder coatings, inks and agriculture foils, for the laser-marking of papers and plastics.

Abstract: A SrTiO3:Pr phosphor includes a SrTiO3:Pr phosphor material and an additive having one or more elements selected from the group consisting of W, Mo and V in a form of an elemental substance and/or a compound. A total amount of one or more elements included in the additive is in a range from 0.1 wt % to 30 wt % of the SrTiO3:Pr phosphor. The additive is WO3 and a particle size distribution of WO3 is such that a weight of WO3 whose particle diameters are in a range from 0.2 to 0.4 ?m is not less than 70% of a total weight of WO3. A fluorescent luminous tube includes the SrTiO3:Pr phosphor.

Abstract: This invention provides water-soluble magnetic or water-soluble metal oxide nanoparticles, which are coated with phase transfer ligands having an adhesive region, an adhesive region-crosslinking region, or an adhesive region-reactive region, and also provides a method of preparing water-soluble magnetic or metal oxide nanoparticles, the method including (1) synthesizing water-insoluble magnetic or metal oxide nanoparticles in an organic solvent; (2) dissolving the water-insoluble magnetic or metal oxide nanoparticles in a first solvent and dissolving a phase transfer ligand in a second solvent; and (3) mixing the two solutions achieved in step (2) to thus exchange the surface of the water-insoluble magnetic or metal oxide nanoparticles with the phase transfer ligand.

Abstract: Disclosed is a fluorescent substance comprising an alkaline earth ortho-silicate, the fluorescent substance being activated by Eu2+, and further comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of La, Gd, Cs and K.

Abstract: A semiconductor nanocrystal associated with a polydentate ligand. The polydentate ligand stabilizes the nanocrystal.

Abstract: A gypsum slurry includes calcium sulfate hemihydrate, water and calcium sulfate dihydrate is coated with a hydrophilic, dispersible coating. The coating is less soluble than the calcium sulfate hemihydrate to delay exposure of the landplaster to the remainder of the slurry, preventing premature crystallization and the early stiffening that accompanies it. Another embodiment is a gypsum slurry that includes calcium sulfate hemihydrate, a polycarboxylate dispersant, water and coated calcium sulfate dihydrate. In this case, the hydrophilic, dispersible coating is selected to serve as a modifier to enhance the ability of the dispersant to fluidize the gypsum slurry.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pigment and a coating composition comprising such a pigment, wherein it is contemplated that a coating composition containing such pigment is capable of inhibiting corrosion of a substrate to which it is applied. In one embodiment, the pigment comprises a filler having calcium borate, calcium molybdate, and calcium phosphate deposited on the surface of the filler. In an exemplary embodiment, the filler is calcium carbonate.

Abstract: An infrared fluorescent particle comprising a functional group or a substance that is capable of binding to an analyte, wherein fluorescence at infrared wavelength is emitted from the particle upon exposure of the particle to excitation light at infrared wavelength. The infrared fluorescent particle of the present invention is capable of binding to the analyte. Due to a high penetration of the fluorescence and the excitation light into biological substances, the infrared fluorescent particle of the present invention can reduce an influence of luminescence, light absorption or light scattering which is occurred due to the analyte and the surrounding substances.

Abstract: A particle with bipolar topospecific characteristics, whose precursor is an asymmetric 1:1 or 2:1:1 clay particle having alternating tetrahedral and octahedral sheets terminating with a tetrahedral sheet at one external surface plane and an octahedral sheet at another external surface plane, wherein a chemical group, having greater than 3 carbon atoms, and selected from an organyl or an organoheteryl chemical group, is attached to coordinating cations on the exterior side of one of the surface sheets.

Abstract: Composition of non-radioactive traceable metal isotope-enriched nanoparticles, and methods of their use for determining in-vivo biodistribution are provided. The methods comprise the steps of: (a) introducing the nanoparticles into the biological material, wherein the nanoparticles comprise at least one inorganic core, and the inorganic core comprises at least two metal isotopes in a predetermined ratio; wherein at least one metal isotope is enriched non-radioactive traceable metal isotope and (b) determining the distribution of the nanoparticles in the biological material based on the predetermined ratio of the metal isotopes.

Abstract: An electrical-energy-storage unit (EESU) has as a basis material a high-permittivity composition-modified barium titanate ceramic powder. This powder is double coated with the first coating being aluminum oxide and the second coating calcium magnesium aluminosilicate glass. The components of the EESU are manufactured with the use of classical ceramic fabrication techniques which include screen printing alternating multilayers of nickel electrodes and high-permittivitiy composition-modified barium titanate powder, sintering to a closed-pore porous body, followed by hot-isostatic pressing to a void-free body.

Abstract: Algae-resistant roofing granules include inert base particles with an exterior coating including high-surface area silver as a biocide.

Abstract: There are disclosed insulated ultrafine powder comprising electroconductive ultrafine powder which is in the form of sphere, spheroid or acicular each having a minor axis in the range of 1 to 100 nm and an insulating film applied thereto; a process for producing the same which is capable of covering the surfaces of the insulated ultrafine powder with the insulating film having a thickness in the range of 0.3 to 100 nm without causing any clearance or vacancy; and a resin composite material which uses the same. A high dielectric constant of the material is assured by adding a small amount of insulated ultrafine powder wherein an insulating film is applied to the electroconductive ultrafine powder, while maintaining the processability and moldability that are the characteristics inherent in a resin material.

Abstract: There is provided particulate silica which can be suitably used as a viscoelasticity modifier such as a thickener which is added to liquid such as water, a liquid resin or paint to adjust its viscoelastic properties such as viscosity and thixotropic nature, a reinforcer or filler for silicone rubber or sealants, a polishing agent for CMP (Chemical Mechanical Polishing) or a surface coating agent for ink-jet printing paper. The particulate silica has a BET specific surface area S of 130 to 380 m2/g, and its fractal shape parameter ?1 in an ?-value analysis target range of 20 to 30 nm satisfies the following equation (1) and its fractal shape parameter ?2 in an ?-value analysis target range of 30 to 50 nm satisfies the following equation (2). ?1+0.00175S<2.518??(1) ?2+0.00174S<2.

Abstract: Nanoparticles, methods of preparation thereof, and methods of detecting a target molecule using embodiments of the nanoparticle, are disclosed. One embodiment of an exemplary nanoparticle, among others, includes a surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopic active composite nanostructure. The surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopic active composite nanostructure includes a core, at least one reporter molecule, and an encapsulating material. The reporter molecule is bonded to the core. The reporter molecule is selected from: an isothiocyanate dye, a multi-sulfur organic dye, a multi-heterosulfur organic dye, a benzotriazole dye, and combinations thereof. The encapsulating material is disposed over the core and the reporter molecule. After encapsulation with the encapsulating material, the reporter molecule has a measurable surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopic signature.

Abstract: Embolic compositions and methods of delivering the compositions are disclosed. In some embodiments, an embolic composition includes a first collection of particles having a first shape, and a second collection of particles having a second shape different than the first shape.

Abstract: Process for preparing by crushing, a homogenous mixture of particles containing a conductive nucleus including at least one graphite and continuously or discontinuously coated with at least one material that is different from the one constituting the nucleus, the size of the particles of the nucleus being larger than the particles used for coating the nuclei by crushing the particles together. The mixtures of particles obtained show electrochemical and mechanical properties that enable them to be advantageously used in electrochemical batteries and in paints.

Abstract: Nanoparticles including a molecular cluster compound incorporating ions from groups 12 and 16 of the periodic table, as well as a core semiconductor material incorporating ions from groups 13 and 15 of the periodic table, are fabricated. The core semiconductor material is provided on the molecular cluster compound.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method of coating the surface of metal oxide with ultrafine metal oxide particles and a coating produced thereby. Specifically, the method of coating the surface of metal oxide with ultrafine metal oxide particles, according to this invention, includes i) bringing metal (M1) oxide into contact with an aqueous solution of a metal (M2) salt to be applied thereon, and ii) continuously mixing and reacting the contacted metal oxide with water at a reaction temperature of 200-700° C. under pressure of 180-550 bar.

Abstract: Ligand compositions for use in preparing discrete coated nanostructures are provided, as well as the coated nanostructures themselves and devices incorporating same. Methods for post-deposition shell formation on a nanostructure and for reversibly modifying nanostructures are also provided. The ligands and coated nanostructures of the present invention are particularly useful for close packed nanostructure compositions, which can have improved quantum confinement and/or reduced cross-talk between nanostructures.

Abstract: Particles for an electronic paper display device and a method for preparing the same. Since charged particles have a constant electrification amount, a moving speed and a moving amount of the charged particles are uniformly controlled at the time of an electrophoresis. Also, a response speed and a resolution of an electronic paper display device are improved, and an amount of a voltage applied to the electronic paper display device is precisely controlled.

Abstract: A plurality of gold nanoparticles disposed on a surface of a substrate includes nanoparticles having an average particle density greater than 1.8×1011 particles per squared centimeter of the surface. The gold nanoparticles include a monomodal diameter distribution and an average diameter capable of being arbitrarily controlled between about 5 nm to about 300 nm. The surface may be a three-dimensional surface or an internal surface.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a phenolic novolak resin for a shell mold which is capable of simultaneously solving a problem of gas defect caused by a tar generated at the time of casting and a problem of a casting defect represented by veining. As the phenolic novolak resin in RCS for the shell mold, there is used a copolycondensation resin-type phenolic novolak resin obtained by reacting a phenol and an alkylphenol, with at least one of aldehydes, wherein a ratio of an ortho-bond to a para-bond of a methylene group in the phenolic novolak resin is not less than 1.5, and a fire-resisitant particle is coated with this resin.

Abstract: The invention provides titanium dioxide pigments for plastics resin compositions which are excellent in dispersibility, light resistance, and weather resistance and little cause surface imperfection. In particular, the invention provides a titanium dioxide pigment suitable for general-purpose plastics resin compositions which can attain excellent dispersion and lacing resistance even when blended in a high concentration; a titanium dioxide pigment suitable for engineering plastics resin compositions which can attain dispersion properties, silver streaking resistance, inhibition of reduction in molecular weight, and thermal discoloration resistance at high levels; a process for the production of the pigments; and resin compositions containing the pigments. A titanium dioxide pigment for plastics resin compositions, characterized in that each titanium dioxide particle has a dense hydrous silica coat covering its surface and an organic compound coat formed on the silica coat not through an interlayer.

Abstract: Briefly described, embodiments of this disclosure include chemicals, modified pigments, and methods of preparing a modified pigment.

Abstract: The present invention relates to UV-stabilised particles which are distinguished by the fact that they reflect or absorb light having wavelengths of from 290 to 500 nm. The invention furthermore relates to a process for the production of the particles according to the invention and to the use thereof in surface coatings, water-borne coatings, powder coatings, paints, printing inks, security printing inks, plastics, concrete, in cosmetic formulations, in agricultural sheeting and tent awnings, for the laser marking of papers and plastics, as light protection, and for the preparation of pigment compositions and dry preparations.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a coarse-particled microcapsule preparation comprising microencapsulated latent heat accumulators and one or more polymeric binders, the ratio of surface area to volume of the particles obeying the following relationship: Surface ? ? area 2 Volume 3 ? 2.5 , and to processes for its production and its use in heat exchangers and building materials.

Abstract: A nanoparticle has at least one dimension less than 500 nm and comprises a silica surface and a plurality of zwitterionic functional groups covalently bound to the silica surface. Such nanoparticles and dispersions contain such nanoparticle are prepared and used for a variety of purposes.

Abstract: Prior art protective layers can exercise their protecting function because they are depleted in a specific element which forms a protective oxide, or which is used as sacrificial material. When said material has been consumed, the protecting function can no longer be provided. The invention is characterized in that it consists in using powder particles comprising a reserve of the consumed material, which is delivered in delayed manner. Therefor, the material is enclosed in an envelope.

Abstract: This invention relates to an impregnated powder for increasing the bioavailabilty and/or the solubility of at least one active principle comprising a solid, inert support in a particle form impregnated by a liquid medium comprising a hydrophobic phase and optionally a hydrophilic phase, at least one surfactant and at least one active principle dissolved in at least one of said phases, wherein said active principle(s) is(are) also present in at least one of said phases in the form of a suspension. Such an impregnated powder is used as a base for various preparations in the pharmaceutical, parapharmaceutical and cosmetic field, in the food complement field and in the food processing industry.

Abstract: Optically coherent multilayered film-coated powder having weather resistance and a clear intended color, and processes for designing and producing the same are provided. A substance of the base particles providing an intended function and an intended color are selected; a spectral intensity curve and values in CIELAB color system of the intended color are measured; and with substances capable of being used as the coated layers and refractive indexes thereof being included in factors, substances and thicknesses of the coated layers and an order of formation of the layers are obtained that provide optically coherent multilayered film-coated powder having such values in CIELAB color system that minimizes a color difference and makes a hue ratio proximate to 1, by solving numerical solutions of the recurring formula for film multiple coherence.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of forming pigment pseudoparticles from pigment particles, comprising polarizing the pigment particles with a gas and agglomerating the polarized pigment particles to form pigment pseudoparticles. Also disclosed herein is a pigment pseudoparticle comprising pigment particles bonded together primarily by an induced level of intermolecular electrostatic attractive force, wherein the pseudoparticle is substantially free of internal dust. Furthermore, an apparatus is disclosed herein for creating pigment pseudoparticles from pigment particles, the apparatus comprising a hollow vessel having an inner cylindrical surface, a plurality of scoops extending inwardly from the inner surface and positioned along the axial length of the hollow vessel and means for passing pigment particles through the gas. Additional embodiments of the invention are disclosed herein.

Abstract: Insulated conductive particles, anisotropic adhesive films, and electrical connections using the same are provided. In some embodiments of the present invention, an insulated conductive particle includes a conductive particle with insulating microparticles bound thereto, wherein the insulating microparticles include a hard particle region and a soft functional resin region, and wherein the soft functional resin region includes a functional group capable of binding a metal.

Abstract: Surface-modified metal oxide particles coated with silicon dioxide and having a low structure are produced by adding a base dissolved in water, with stirring, to a dispersion consisting of a metal oxide, at least one compound of the type XnSi(OR)4?n and water, separating off, optionally washing with water, drying and surface-modifying the reaction product. The surface-modified metal oxide particles coated with silicon dioxide can be used in sunscreens and in CMP applications.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a functionalized particle includes a n inorganic particle with diazonium functional group attached. In some embodiments, the largest dimension of the inorganic particle ranges between about 10 nm and 1000 ?m. In another embodiment, a substrate with a hydrophobic surface includes a substrate, and a first plurality of inorganic particles with at least one diazonium functional group attached to the substrate. The largest dimension of the first plurality of inorganic particles ranges between about 10 nm and 1000 ?m. One embodiment includes a second plurality of particles with at least one phenol functional group attached to the inorganic particle. In a further embodiment, a fluorinated functional group is attached to the second plurality of particles. In some embodiments, the material has a hydrophobic surface with a water contact angle greater than about 150°.

Abstract: A surface-grafted material having an inorganic material, a linking group, and a charge transport moiety capable of transporting holes or electrons, and the charge transport moiety is grafted to a surface of the inorganic material via the linking group.

Abstract: A multifunctional particulate material, fluid, or composition includes a predetermined amount of core particles with a plurality of coatings. The core particles have an average particle size of about 1 nm to 500 ?m. The particulate material, fluid, or composition is capable of exhibiting one or more properties, such as magnetic, thermal, optical, electrical, biological, chemical, lubrication, and rheological.

Abstract: The present invention relates to surface-modified effect pigments based on flake-form substrates which are distinguished by the fact that they are sheathed with one or more layers of immobilised LCST and/or UCST polymers. The invention furthermore relates to a process for the production of the surface-modified effect pigments and to the use thereof in surface coatings, water-borne coatings, powder coatings, paints, printing inks, security printing inks, plastics, concrete, in cosmetic formulations, in agricultural sheeting and tarpaulins, for the laser marking of papers and plastics, as light protection, as pigment for corrosion protection and for the preparation of pigment compositions and dry preparations.

Abstract: Oxide-coated Fe powder for producing various electromagnetic circuit components requiring high resistivity is provided. The oxide-coated Fe powder is a Mg-containing oxide film-coated iron powder coated with an Mg—Fe—O ternary-based deposition film at least containing (Mg, Fe)O. The (Mg,Fe)O is a crystalline MgO-dissolving wustite. The Mg—Fe—O ternary-based oxide deposition film has a sulfur-enriched layer containing a higher concentration of sulfur than that of central portion of the iron powder, fine crystalline texture having a grain size of 200 nm or less, and the outermost surface is substantially composed of MgO. A composite soft magnetic material using the Mg-containing oxide film-coated iron powder is also provided.

Abstract: Articles and methods of making articles are provided. The articles have a dendrimeric material attached to a substrate. The dendrimeric material, an attachment group connecting the dendrimeric material to the substrate, or both the dendrimeric material and the attachment group can be formed by a ring-opening reaction of an azlactone group with a nucleophilic group such as a hydroxyl group, primary amino group, or secondary amino group.

Abstract: Bead comprising at least two non-agglomerated solid nanoparticles of core structure comprising only a solid core, or of core-shell structure comprising a solid core surrounded by a solid envelope or shell made up of an inorganic material, said nanoparticles being coated with a non-porous metal oxide. Process for preparation of the said bead. Material such as glass, a crystal, a ceramic or a polymer containing said beads.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a two-stage process for preparing functionalized magnetizable microspheres. The first stage includes forming an inner shell of styrene polymer or styrene copolymer around magnetizable nano particles having a monolayer of a non-water-soluble dispersing agent coated thereon. The second stage includes forming an outer shell of styrene polymer or styrene copolymer with sulfate (SO4?) bounded thereto around the inner shell by free radical polymerization. Preferably, nano particles of a noble metal are deposited on the surface of the outer shell. The magnetizable microspheres prepared by the process of the present invention have a size of 100-1000 nm, and the thickness ratio of the inner shell to the outer shell ranges from 10:1 to 1:10.

Abstract: A photonic material comprising a core and an envelope is provided for use in telecommunications, diagnostics, imaging and other applications. In its simplest form, the core comprises at least one nanoparticle. The nanoparticle comprises an inorganic material and at least one luminescent ion, wherein the inorganic material is suitably selected to bind the luminescent ion. The envelope comprises a suitably selected organic stabilizing layer that overlays the core. The core and envelope may have a shell located between them.

Abstract: The invention relates to topical compositions comprising inorganic particles coated or embedded on the surface of macroscopic particles, methods of preparing the compositions, and uses thereof. The topical composition may be delivered and applied to a surface, thereby improving the appearance of the surface. This composition can reduce the visibility of textural imperfections, such as fine lines, wrinkles, and scars, as well as color imperfections, such as age spots and blemishes. The treatment of inorganic particles on the surface of macroscopic particles can be achieved by three methods, including mechanofusion, physical adsorption, and pre-emulsification into macroscopic particles. This invention also relates to methods of using the composition in a cosmetic or dermatological application, as well as, in an industrial application.

Abstract: Magnetic nanoparticles and a method for producing the same are disclosed. A carboxylated polysaccharide with various functions such as chelating and ion exchange is covalently bound on the surfaces of magnetic nanoparticles. The polysaccharide-bound magnetic nanoparticles are highly stable, well dispersed, and have many advantages of high adsorption capacity, fast adsorption rate and easy magnetically manipulation. Hence, the polysaccharide-bound magnetic nanoparticles are applied to adsorb many ionic substances, and further act as an adsorbent for wastewater treatment or biochemical separation, a carrier for drugs or gene site-directed delivery, and a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to silicone (meth)acrylate particles, to a process for preparing such silicone (meth)acrylate particles including the steps of: a) obtaining an emulsion composed of water and an organic phase comprising organopolysiloxanes modified terminally and/or laterally with acrylate groups, and b) polymerizing the inner phase to completion by means of a free-radical initiator, the free-radical initiator being added to the outer phase (aqueous phase) in a concentration of 0.

Abstract: A polymer composition having enhanced barrier properties includes a polymer base and alumina particulates dispersed within the polymer base. The alumina particulates have a secondary aspect ratio at least about 3:1. The polymer composition has an Oxygen Transfer Index of at least about 150.

Abstract: A particle composite including carrier particles having an average diameter of less than 5 ?m. The particle composite is surrounded by a layer made of oxidic material having an irregular surface. Particles, which are made of an active material and which have an average diameter of less than 1 ?m are applied to the layer. The particle composite can be used as a filling substance in polymers and enables the content of active material for comparable properties to be reduced or improves the properties of filled materials, e.g. resistance to aging of elastomers.

Abstract: Pyrogenically produced silicon dioxide powder in the form of aggregates of primary particles having a BET surface area of 90±15 m2/g, wherein the aggregates display an average surface area of 10000 to 20000 nm2, an average equivalent circle diameter (ECD) of 90 to 130 nm and an average circumference of 1000 to 1400 nm. It is produced by a pyrogenic process in which silicon tetrachloride and a second silicon component comprising H3SiCl, H2SiCl2, HSiCl3, CH3SiCl3, (CH3)2SiCl2, (CH3)3SiCl and/or (n-C3H7)SiCl3 are mixed with primary air and a combustion gas and burnt into a reaction chamber, secondary air also being introduced into the reaction chamber, and the feed materials being chosen such that an adiabatic flame temperature of 1810 to 1890° C. is obtained. Dispersion containing the pyrogenically produced silicon dioxide powder.