Silane, Siloxane Or Silicone Coating Patents (Class 428/405)
  • Multifunctional nanocrystals
    Patent number: 7261940
    Abstract: Multifunctional nanocomposites are provided including a core of either a magnetic material or an inorganic semiconductor, and, a shell of either a magnetic material or an inorganic semiconductor, wherein the core and the shell are of differing materials, such multifunctional nanocomposites having multifunctional properties including magnetic properties from the magnetic material and optical properties from the inorganic semiconductor material. Various applications of such multifunctional nanocomposites are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 28, 2007
    Assignee: Los Alamos National Security, LLC
    Inventors: Victor I. Klimov, Jennifer A. Hollingsworth, Scott A. Crooker, Hyungrak Kim
  • Tablets with coloured patterns and preparation thereof
    Patent number: 7261939
    Abstract: A tablet comprising a core which is at least partially coated with an outer layer obtained by electrostatic deposition of a powder and subsequent fusing of the deposited powder to form a film characterised in that a surface of the tablet coated with said outer layer is contoured to provide higher regions and lower regions, the outer layer having a different colour in said lower regions to the outer layer in said higher regions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 28, 2007
    Assignee: Phoqus Limited
    Inventors: Martin D. Hallett, Linda A. Reeves, Marshall Whiteman
  • Surface treated silicas
    Patent number: 7262233
    Abstract: Disclosed is a silica substrate treated with a polysiloxane, and an organosilane, wherein the organosilane is described by the formula: RSi(R?)x(OR?)3-x; wherein R is a long-chain hydrocarbon group having between about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms, which may also contain organofunctional groups such as vinyl, methacryl, amino, sulfur, and epoxy groups; R? and R? are independently selected from a methyl and ethyl group; and X is either 0 or 1. The optimal use for the treated silica substrate is as a rheology modifier in epoxy polymer materials, however, the silica substrate could also be used in other chemical compositions such as polyurethanes, polyesters, silicones, and hydrocarbon oils.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 28, 2007
    Assignee: J.M. Huber Corporation
    Inventors: Aleksey Isarov, Thomas J. Lynch
  • Inorganic fine particle dispersion, method for forming same, ink jet recording medium and method for manufacturing same
    Publication number: 20070196597
    Abstract: The invention provides an inorganic fine particle dispersion having at least an inorganic fine particles, a silane coupling agent, and at least one member selected from the group consisting of a basic inorganic salt and ammonium, the inorganic fine particle dispersion having a pH of 5.0 or less, and a method for forming thereof including at least adjusting the pH by using the basic inorganic salt and/or the ammonium. The invention further provides an ink jet recording medium and a method manufacturing thereof including at least applying an ink-receiving layer coating liquid formed by mixing the inorganic fine particle dispersion and a water-soluble resin onto a support.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 12, 2007
    Publication date: August 23, 2007
    Applicant: FUJIFILM Corporation
    Inventors: Kentaro Shiratsuchi, Tomoya Kubota
  • Method and apparatus for processing organosiloxane film
    Patent number: 7259026
    Abstract: There is provided a method and apparatus for processing an organosiloxane film, which allow an inter-level insulating film with a low dielectric constant to be formed at a low heat process temperature. A semiconductor (10) with a coating film formed thereon is loaded into a reaction tube (2) of a heat-processing apparatus (1). Then, the interior of the reaction tube (2) is stabilized at a predetermined pressure, and hydrogen is supplied into an inner tube (3) through an acidic gas feed line (13), to heat the coating film under an acidic atmosphere. Then, the interior of the reaction tube (2) is heated up to a predetermined temperature, while heating the coating film under an acidic atmosphere. Then, gas inside the reaction tube (2) is exhausted, and ammonia is supplied into the inner tube (3) through an alkaline gas feed line (14), to heat the coating film under an alkaline atmosphere.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 21, 2007
    Assignee: Tokyo Electron Limited
    Inventor: Shingo Hishiya
  • Compositions, methods and devices for enhancing landscaping or marker materials
    Patent number: 7258922
    Abstract: A method for treating a marker material includes combining at least one treatment for a marker material, a foaming agent and a solvent to form a marker composition, foaming the marker composition to form a foamed marker composition, and applying the foamed marker composition to a marker material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 21, 2007
    Assignee: THI International, Inc.
    Inventors: Anthony Hesse, Paul Kittle
  • Inorganic nanoparticle and method for producing the same
    Patent number: 7255922
    Abstract: The main object of the present invention is to provide an inorganic nanoparticle being a skutterudite compound, expected to realize the quantum effect, and a method for producing the same. The object of the present invention is achieved by providing an inorganic nanoparticle being a skutterudite compound, having the average particle size in a range of 2 nm to 100 nm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 2005
    Date of Patent: August 14, 2007
    Assignee: Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Seiji Take
  • Surface-modified silicon dioxide-titanium dioxide mixed oxides
    Patent number: 7255735
    Abstract: Pyrogenically prepared surface-modified silicon dioxide-titanium dioxide mixed oxides are prepared by spraying pyrogenically prepared silicon dioxide-titanium dioxide mixed oxides with a surface-modifying agent. The surface-modified pyrogenically prepared silicon dioxide-titanium dioxide mixed oxides can be used in sun protection formulation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2005
    Date of Patent: August 14, 2007
    Assignee: Degussa AG
    Inventors: Jürgen Meyer, Kai Schumacher, Steffen Hasenzahl, Heike Riedemann, Ann Gray
  • Magnesium alloy-bonding organopolysiloxane composition having improved chemical resistance
    Publication number: 20070179244
    Abstract: An organopolysiloxane composition suited for magnesium alloy bonding comprises (A) a specific organopolysiloxane, (B) a non-reactive silicone oil, (C) zinc oxide surface treated with a silane or siloxane treating agent, (D) heavy calcium carbonate surface treated with a paraffin treating agent, (E) an organosilicon compound having at least three hydrolyzable radicals or a partial hydrolyzate thereof, (F) a silane coupling agent having at least one epoxy radical, and (G) a titanium chelate catalyst. The composition has improved chemical resistance.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 31, 2007
    Publication date: August 2, 2007
    Applicant: SHIN-ETSU CHEMICAL CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Tadashi Araki, Mamoru Teshigawara, Tsuneo Kimura
  • Porous inorganic/organic hybrid monolith materials for chromatographic separations and process for their preparation
    Patent number: 7250214
    Abstract: Novel materials for chromatographic separations, processes for their preparation, and separation devices containing the chromatographic materials. In particular, the novel materials are porous inorganic/organic hybrid monolith materials, which desirably may be surface modified, and which offer more efficient chromatographic separations than that known in the art.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 8, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 31, 2007
    Assignee: Waters Investments Limited
    Inventors: Thomas H. Walter, Julia Ding, Marianna Kele, John E. O'Gara, Pamela C. Iraneta
  • Encapsulated active particles and methods for making and using the same
    Patent number: 7247374
    Abstract: The invention relates to preserving the properties of active particles through use of an encapsulant which may be removable. The encapsulant may protect the active particles against premature deactivation. If desired, the encapsulant may be removed to rejuvenate the active particles. Various processes can be implemented to introduce encapsulated particles to embedding substances which may be used in various products.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 24, 2007
    Assignee: TrapTek LLC
    Inventor: Gregory W Haggquist
  • Nanoparticles modified with multiple organic acids
    Patent number: 7244498
    Abstract: Surface-modified nanoparticles of boehmite, and methods for preparing the same. Aluminum oxyhydroxide nanoparticles are surface modified by reaction with selected amounts of organic acids. In particular, the nanoparticle surface is modified by reactions with two or more different carboxylic acids, at least one of which is an organic carboxylic acid. The product is a surface modified boehmite nanoparticle that has an inorganic aluminum oxyhydroxide core, or part aluminum oxyhydroxide core and a surface-bonded organic shell. Organic carboxylic acids of this invention contain at least one carboxylic acid group and one carbon-hydrogen bond. One embodiment of this invention provides boehmite nanoparticles that have been surface modified with two or more acids one of which additional carries at least one reactive functional group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 2005
    Date of Patent: July 17, 2007
    Assignee: TDA Research, Inc.
    Inventors: Ronald Lee Cook, Silvia DeVito Luebben, Andrew William Myers, Bryan Matthew Smith, Brian John Elliott, Cory Kreutzer, Carolina Wilson, Manfred Meiser
  • Hexaboride particles, hexaboride particle dispersion, and article making use of hexaboride particles or hexaboride particle dispersion
    Patent number: 7244376
    Abstract: In hexaboride particles having particles of a hexaboride of at least one element (X) selected from Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Sr and Ca, or a dispersion of such particles, the surfaces of the hexaboride particles have physically been coated with a surface treatment agent containing silicon, selected from a silazane type treatment agent, a chlorosilane type treatment agent, an inorganic treatment agent having at least one alkoxyl group in the molecular structure, and an organic treatment agent having at least one alkoxyl group at a molecular terminal or in the side chain, or have been coated with the surface treatment agent, having chemically combined with hexaboride particles on the surfaces of the hexaboride particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 17, 2007
    Assignee: Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Hiromitsu Takeda
  • Colored roofing granules with increased solar heat reflectance, solar heat-reflective shingles, and process for producing same
    Patent number: 7241500
    Abstract: Solar-reflective roofing granules having deep-tone colors are formed by coating base mineral particles with a coating composition including an infrared-reflective pigment. Color is provided by colored infrared pigment, light-interference platelet pigment, or a metal oxide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 10, 2007
    Assignee: CertainTeed Corporation
    Inventors: Ming Liang Shiao, Husnu M. Kalkanoglu, Keith C. Hong
  • Iron nitride magnetic powder and method of producing the powder
    Patent number: 7241501
    Abstract: An iron nitride magnetic powder comprised primarily of Fe16N2 phase is characterized in that its coercive force Hc is 200 KA/m or greater and bulk switching field distribution BSDF is 2 or less. The magnetic powder can be produced by allowing a nitriding reaction of Fe particles with a nitrogen-containing gas for producing nitrided particles of primarily Fe16N2 phase to proceed under an increased pressure of 0.1 MPa or greater. The enhanced properties of the iron nitride magnetic powder make it suitable as a magnetic material for high-density magnetic recording media.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 10, 2007
    Assignee: Dowa Mining Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kenji Masada, Takafumi Amino, Akira Nagatomi
  • Hydrophobic inorganic fine particles, hydrophobic inorganic fine particles production process, and toner
    Patent number: 7238387
    Abstract: Hydrophobic inorganic fine particles characterized by being a mixture of at least small-particle-diameter inorganic fine particles having an average primary particle diameter of 5 to 25 nm and having a maximum peak particle diameter of 20 nm or less and large-particle-diameter inorganic fine particles having an average primary particle diameter which is 1.5 to 100 times the average primary particle diameter of the small-particle-diameter inorganic fine particles; the mixture being a mixture having been treated in the same treating tank to subject both the small-particle-diameter inorganic fine particles and large-particle-diameter inorganic fine particles simultaneously to hydrophobic treatment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 3, 2007
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Yoshihiro Ogawa, Takashige Kasuya, Kaori Hiratsuka
  • Glass fibers and mats having improved surface structures in gypsum boards
    Patent number: 7238402
    Abstract: A gypsum board having roughened surface glass fiber reinforcement. The roughened surface of glass fiber is created by incorporating nano or micro particles of colloidal silica or clay or other inorganic particles in a silane based sizing composition. The sizing coating is partially or completely cured and incorporated in gypsum wet mix either as additions of chopped fibers or as placement of roughened surface glass fiber mats at selected locations within a cast gypsum sheet. The roughened surface of glass fiber with nano or micro particles compliantly bonded with silane polymer transfers load from gypsum to glass fibers providing improved strength and flexure resistance of gypsum boards.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 3, 2007
    Assignee: Johns Manville
    Inventors: Timothy G. Swales, Philippe M. Scheerlinck, Thomas G. Grassl
  • Doped zinc oxide powder, process for its preparation, and its use
    Patent number: 7235298
    Abstract: Pyrogenically prepared, doped zinc oxide powder, wherein the doping component comprises at least one oxide from the group aluminum, gallium, indium, germanium, tin and is present in the doped zinc oxide powder in an amount of from 0.005 to 15 wt. %, and wherein the doped zinc oxide powder is in the form of aggregates of primary particles having a mean maximum diameter of from 30 to 400 nm. It is prepared by oxidation from zinc powder and at least one doping agent, wherein the process zones vaporisation, nucleation, oxidation and quenching are passed through and the doping agent is metered in in the nucleation zone, in which the temperature is below the boiling temperature of zinc. The doped zinc oxide powder can be used in electrically conductive lacquers and coatings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 26, 2007
    Assignee: Degussa AG
    Inventors: Stipan Katusic, Guenther Michael, Peter Kress, Guido Zimmermann, Andreas Gutsch, Geoffrey J. Varga
  • Concrete substrate containing glass
    Patent number: 7226662
    Abstract: The invention relates to a construction-material body or coating, containing a hydraulic agglutinant, aggregate material and glass granulate as the principal components. The surface of said glass granulate is coated with a protective layer, which contains at least one organic silicon compound and/or at least one duroplastic.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 5, 2007
    Inventor: Heinz Marohn
  • Use of powder metal sintering/diffusion bonding to enable applying silicon carbide or rhenium alloys to face seal rotors
    Patent number: 7226671
    Abstract: A method for making aerospace face seal rotors reinforced by rhenium metal, alloy, or composite in combination with silicon carbide or other ceramic. The resulting rotor also is disclosed. Ceramic grains, preferably silicon carbide (SiC), are mixed with powdered metallic (PM) binder that may be based on a refractory metal, preferably rhenium. The mixture is applied to a rotor substrate. The combined ceramic-metal powder mixture is heated to sintering temperature under pressure to enable fusion of the ceramic in the resulting metal-based substrate. A load may then be applied under an elevated temperature. The resulting coated rotor can exhibit high hot hardness, increased durability and/or high hot wear resistance, as well as high thermal conductivity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 5, 2007
    Assignee: Honeywell International, Inc.
    Inventors: William L. Giesler, Robbie J. Adams
  • Composite flakes and methods for making and using the same
    Patent number: 7223476
    Abstract: Methods for making composite flakes are disclosed. The composite flakes are formed from particles and one or more monomers and/or resins or resin systems. The polymer matrix of the flakes is highly crosslinked and/or high molecular weight. Use of the particles in powder coatings is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 29, 2007
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert D. Edwards, Jackie L. Kulfan, Calum H. Munro
  • Gloss pigments having high colour saturation
    Patent number: 7223472
    Abstract: The invention relates to coloured gloss pigments having specific particle dimensions comprising a transparent core of a silicon oxide of the composition SiO0.03 to SiO0.95 and, optionally, further coatings of silicon dioxide, carbon, a partially transparent metal and/or a dielectric of high refractive index, to a coating method suitable therefor wherein metallic silicon is vapour-deposited in the presence of a low oxygen partial pressure, to the use of such gloss pigments in pigmenting plastics, surface coatings, printing inks and cosmetic compositions, and also to pigmented compositions comprising such gloss pigments.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 29, 2007
    Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation
    Inventor: Patrice Bujard
  • Aligned fine particles, method for producing the same and device using the same
    Patent number: 7220482
    Abstract: The present invention provides aligned fine particles that are aligned on a substrate. An organic coating film is bonded to surfaces of the fine particles is formed on the surfaces of the fine particles. An organic coating film bonded to a surface of the substrate is formed on the surface of the substrate. The organic coating film on the surfaces of the fine particles is bonded to the organic coating film on the surface of the substrate, whereby the fine particles are immobilized and aligned on the substrate. Thus, it is possible to align the fine particles of a nanometer scale in a specific direction. When fine magnetic particles are used, a magnetic recording medium for high recording density can be obtained, and a high-density magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus can be provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 22, 2007
    Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Norishisa Mino, Yasuhiro Kawawake, Kiyoyuki Morita, Shigeo Yoshii, Mutuaki Murakami, Osamu Kusumoto
  • Electroactive fluorene copolymers and devices made with such polymers
    Patent number: 7214763
    Abstract: The present invention is generally directed to copolymers of fluorene. It further relates to devices that are made with the copolymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2007
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Frank P. Uckert, Howard E. Simmons, III
  • Super-hydrophobic fluorine containing aerogels
    Patent number: 7211605
    Abstract: An aerogel material with surfaces containing fluorine atoms which exhibits exceptional hydrophobicity, or the ability to repel liquid water. Hydrophobic aerogels are efficient absorbers of solvents from water. Solvents miscible with water are separated from it because the solvents are more volatile than water and they enter the porous aerogel as a vapor across the liquid water/solid interface. Solvents that are immisicble with water are separated from it by selectively wetting the aerogel. The hydrophobic property is achieved by formulating the aerogel using fluorine containing molecules either directly by addition in the sol-gel process, or by treating a standard dried aerogel using the vapor of fluorine containing molecules.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 1, 2007
    Assignee: The Regents of the University of California
    Inventors: Paul R. Coronado, John F. Poco, Lawrence W. Hrubesh
  • Quantum lilypads and amplifiers and methods of use
    Patent number: 7195721
    Abstract: A nanocomposite having enhanced energy conversion between thermal, electron, phonons, and photons energy states. The composition comprises a synergistic blend of nanoscale powders wherein the powders have nanoscale layered surface modifiers and a conductive medium. The powders and conductive medium are optionally altered through non-thermal modifiers and made into energy conversion devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 27, 2007
    Inventor: Michael H. Gurin
  • Inorganic compound sol modified by organic compound
    Patent number: 7192986
    Abstract: An inorganic compound sol comprises a dispersion medium and, dispersed therein, inorganic compound particulates whose surface has been modified by an organic compound exhibiting a molecular polarizability of from 2×10?40 to 850×10?40C2m2J?2. The inorganic compound sol modified by an organic compound possesses a desirable affinity with the dispersion media, providing excellent dispersion stability in solvents while avoiding aggregation of particulates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 20, 2007
    Assignee: Catalysts & Chemicals Industries Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Tsuguo Koyanagi, Hiroyasu Nishida
  • Antimicrobial composite material
    Patent number: 7179530
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a composite material comprising a microparticle support, which has metallic ions and non-metallic cations grafted thereto, a process for producing said composite material and its use.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 27, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 20, 2007
    Assignee: REBAC GmbH
    Inventors: Shangxin Jiang, Isabella Luisi, Sigrun Clement
  • Hydrophilic magnetic metal oxide nanoparticles and preparing method thereof
    Patent number: 7175909
    Abstract: A water-soluble polymer is used to change surfaces of the magnetic metal oxide nanoparticles to hydrophilic surfaces. The hydrophilic magnetic metal s oxide nanoparticles can be stably dispersed in a water matrix. Then, the hydrophilic magnetic metal oxide nanoparticles are mixed with hydrophilic resin, and a nanometer-scale uniform size of nanoparticles is maintained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 19, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 13, 2007
    Assignee: Taiwan Textile Research Institute
    Inventors: Ruey-Kai Hu, Hsien-Yi Chiu
  • Absorbent cores for absorbent diapers having reduced thickness and improved liquid handling and retention performance and comprising a super absorbent polymer
    Patent number: 7175910
    Abstract: The present invention relates to absorbent cores for absorbent articles, which are intended to receive and retain bodily discharges such as urine. Such articles are disposable hygiene articles like baby diapers, training pants, adult incontinence articles, feminine care articles and the like. The improvement essentially is based on the recognition that replacing most or all of the cushioning fibrous absorbent material in an absorbent core by a liquid storage material capable of retaining liquid while maintaining or improving acquisition behavior is desirable as the reduction in cushioning is more than compensated by the gain in comfort. The comfort however can only be achieved if the more fundamental requirements of a diaper in respect to liquid handling are satisfied or improved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 13, 2007
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Bruno Ehrnsperger, Udo Friedel Schoenborn
  • Porous hybrid particles with organic groups removed from the surface
    Patent number: 7175913
    Abstract: A material for chromatographic separations, processes for its preparation, and separation devices containing the chromatographic material. In particular, porous inorganic/organic hybrid materials are provided with a decreased concentration of surface organic groups. These particles may be surface modified and have enhanced stability at low pH.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 13, 2007
    Assignee: Waters Investments Limited
    Inventor: John E. O'Gara
  • Method of producing a torsional damper
    Patent number: 7171750
    Abstract: To provide a method of producing a torsional damper to prevent an annular rubber undulation in the pressing of the annular rubber between a hub and an annular mass, improve strain durability of the torsional damper, and decrease a press-in load in the press-in of the annular rubber, and enhance axial and radial run-out accuracy of the annular mass to a hub bore portion. To this end, in the method of producing the torsional damper made by pressing the annular rubber in an axial direction between the hub and the annular rubber, a silane coupling agent is applied to the hub faces and the annular mass between which faces the annular rubber is pressed, and the agent is dried. A fitting liquid is then applied to any one of the hub, the annular mass or the annular rubber, and the annular rubber is pressed between the hub and the annular mass.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 6, 2007
    Assignee: Nok Corporation
    Inventor: Tsutomu Kano
  • Effect pigments coated with reactive orientation aids
    Patent number: 7172812
    Abstract: The subject of the invention is an effect pigment which is coated with surface-modifying agents, wherein the initial pigment has a layer with at least one reactive surface-modifying agent, wherein the surface-modifying agent is a compound which has at least two functional groups which are different from each other and which are spaced by a spacer, chemically bound to the initial pigment. Also described is a process for the production of an effect pigment of that kind.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 2004
    Date of Patent: February 6, 2007
    Assignee: Eckart-Werke Standard Bronzepūlver-Werke Carl-Eckart GmbH & Co.
    Inventors: Klaus Greiwe, Alfried Kiehl
  • Method for making solid, ungelled aminoplast crosslinkers
    Patent number: 7163748
    Abstract: Methods for preparing crosslinking agents that are the ungelled reaction product of (a) at least one aminoplast resin and (b) at least one modifying compound, wherein the crosslinking agents are essentially free of active hydrogen functional groups and have a glass transition temperature of at least 10° C. are disclosed. The methods include, inter alia, the use of vacuum and/or increased rates of inert gas introduction during reaction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 16, 2007
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Ronald R. Ambrose, Thomas A. Cook, Shengkui Hu, Jonathan T. Martz
  • Silane crosslinkable polyethylene
    Patent number: 7153571
    Abstract: Crosslinkable or crosslinked polymer compositions are provided, the compositions including a copolymer of ethylene and C3 to C12 alpha-olefin comonomer, the copolymer having a CDBI of at least 70%, a melt index I2.16 of from 0.1 to 15 g/10 min, a density of from 0.910 to 0.940 g/cm3, a melt index ratio I21.6/I2.16 of from 30 to 80, and an Mw/Mn ratio of from 2.5 to 5.5; and a silane grafting composition including a silane compound and a free radical initiator; or reaction products thereof. The crosslinkable or crosslinked compositions are particularly suitable for electrical applications, such as in insulating, semiconducting or jacketing layers of power cables, telecommunications cables, and combined power/telecommunications cables.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 2003
    Date of Patent: December 26, 2006
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventor: Gerd Arthur Allermann
  • Spherical silica-titania-based fine particles surface-treated with silane, production process therefor, and external additive for electrostatically charged image developing toner using same
    Patent number: 7144628
    Abstract: Spherical silica-titania-based fine particles surface-treated with silane are provided. The fine particles have a titanium atom content of 0.001 to 5% by weight, a frictional electrification with iron powder of ?100 to ?300 ?C/g, a bulk density of 0.2 to 0.4 g/ml, and a particle diameter of 0.01 to 5 ?m. The particles are useful as a material for an external additive for an electrostatically charged image developing toner. The toner is unlikely to cause degeneration or scratching of organic photoreceptors, displays excellent dispersibility and favorable flowability and consequently does not cause adhesion to the photoreceptor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 22, 2004
    Date of Patent: December 5, 2006
    Assignee: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Muneo Kudo, Masaaki Yamaya
  • Silicone coating composition and release sheet
    Patent number: 7128977
    Abstract: The addition of silicone rubber fine particles to a composition comprising an organopolysiloxane having at least two alkenyl groups, an organohydrogenpolysiloxane having at least three SiH groups and a catalyst yields a composition which when coated onto any substrate, forms a coating whose surface is extremely reduced in gloss and highly uniform. Using the coating of the composition as a release sheet, synthetic resin sheets having matte surfaces can be readily manufactured.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 31, 2006
    Assignee: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kenji Yamamoto, Masahiko Ogawa
  • Curable resin composition, cured film, and composite product
    Patent number: 7122253
    Abstract: A curable resin composition comprising (A) reactive particles prepared by bonding (A1) at least one of oxide particles of an element selected from the group consisting of silicon, aluminum, zirconium, titanium, zinc, germanium, indium, tin, antimony, ruthenium, rhenium, silver, nickel, cupper and cerium, and (A2) an organic compound which comprises a polymerizable unsaturated group, (B) a compound having two or more polymerizable unsaturated groups in the molecule, and optionally (C) a terminal reactive polysiloxane compound having at least one polymerizable group, other than organic compound (A2).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 17, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2006
    Assignee: DSM N.V.
    Inventors: Yoshikazu Yamaguchi, Isao Nishiwaki, Yuichi Eriyama, Takashi Ukachi, Takao Yashiro, Michiko Takahashi
  • Use of silicone resins as dispersants
    Patent number: 7118619
    Abstract: The invention provides for the use of silicone resins obtainable by reacting a) an alkoxysiloxane of the general formula R a 2 ? Si ? ( OR 1 ) b ? O 4 - ( a + b ) 2 with b) one or more hydroxyl-containing polyesters, and if desired c) one or more low molecular weight alcohols, it being possible for the alkoxysilane to be reacted partially and completely, based on the amount of (OR1) groups in a), but the reaction being taken at least to the point where a clear solution is obtained, as dispersants for solids for producing coatings, printing inks and/or print varnishes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 10, 2006
    Assignee: Goldschmidt GmbH
    Inventors: Petra Brandt, Kathrin Lehmann, Sascha Oestreich, Cornelia Schröter, Stefan Silber
  • Surface-modified inorganic oxide powder, process for producing the same, and use thereof
    Patent number: 7109256
    Abstract: A surface modified inorganic oxide powder is provided, which includes inorganic oxide particles having a surface modified with a mixed solution, which includes an organopoly-siloxane and a silane compound, in the presence of an acid or a base.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2006
    Assignee: Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd. (NAC)
    Inventors: Yuki Amano, Naruyasu Ishibashi, Takeyoshi Shibasaki
  • Organo luminescent semiconductor nanocrystal probes for biological applications and process for making and using such probes
    Patent number: 7101718
    Abstract: A semiconductor nanocrystal compound is described capable of linking to an affinity molecule. The compound comprises (1) a semiconductor nanocrystal capable of emitting electromagnetic radiation and/or absorbing energy, and/or scattering or diffracting electromagnetic radiation—when excited by an electromagnetic radiation source or a particle beam; and (2) at least one linking agent, having a first portion linked to the semiconductor nanocrystal and a second portion capable of linking to an affinity molecule. The compound is linked to an affinity molecule to form a semiconductor nanocrystal probe capable of bonding with a detectable substance. subsequent exposure to excitation energy will excite the semiconductor nanocrystal in the probe causing the emission of electromagnetic radiation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 5, 2006
    Assignee: The Regents of the University of California
    Inventors: Shimon Weiss, Marcel Bruchez, Jr., Paul Alivisatos
  • Dental fillers, pastes, and compositions prepared therefrom
    Patent number: 7091259
    Abstract: The present invention provides a dental paste, methods of making and using the dental paste, and compositions prepared therefrom. The dental paste includes (a) a filler including porous, non-pyrogenic silica having a silane treated surface and being substantially free of heavy metals and (b) a filler including non-agregated primary silica particles, with the fillers being dispersed in a hardenable resin. Fillers including porous, non-pyrogenic silica, and methods of making and using the fillers, are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 3, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 15, 2006
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Hoa T. Bui, Brant U. Kolb, Sumita B. Mitra
  • External additive for electrostatically charged image developing toner
    Patent number: 7083888
    Abstract: An external additive for electrostatically charged image developing toner is provided. The additive includes spherical hydrophobic fine silica particles having primary particles with a particle diameter of from 0.01 to 5 ?m and having been treated with a compound selected from the group consisting of a quaternary ammonium salt compound, a fluoroalkyl-group- or fluoroalkenyl-group- containing betaine compound and a silicone oil. The fine silica particles fulfill conditions (i) and (ii), as described in the disclosure. The external additive does not react or has no interaction with an organic photoreceptor and therefore change in quality does not occur or the photoreceptor is not scraped. Furthermore, it has a good flowability and therefore adhesion of a toner to the photoreceptor does not occur.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 1, 2006
    Assignee: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Muneo Kudo, Masaki Tanaka
  • Process of making hydrophobic metal oxide nanoparticles
    Patent number: 7081234
    Abstract: A process of treating metal oxide nanoparticles that includes mixing metal oxide nanoparticles, a solvent, and a surface treatment agent that is preferably a silane or siloxane is described. The treated metal oxide nanoparticles are rendered hydrophobic by the surface treatment agent being surface attached thereto, and are preferably dispersed in a hydrophobic aromatic polymer binder of a charge transport layer of a photoreceptor, whereby ?—? interactions can be formed between the organic moieties on the surface of the nanoparticles and the aromatic components of the binder polymer to achieve a stable dispersion of the nanoparticles in the polymer that is substantially free of large sized agglomerations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 25, 2006
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Yu Qi, Nan-Xing Hu, Ah-Mee Hor, Cheng-Kuo Hsiao, Yvan Gagnon, John F. Graham
  • One-part organopolysiloxane gel composition
    Patent number: 7067570
    Abstract: A one-part polysiloxane composition comprising a branched organopolysiloxane with vinyl groups bonded to silicon atoms, an organohydrogenpolysiloxane with at least two hydrogen atoms bonded to molecular chain terminal silicon atoms within each molecule, and a platinum based catalyst, together with an additional phosphite triester and an organic peroxide, is resistant to increases in viscosity, and does not gel, even on extended storage at room temperature. Even after storage, the characteristics of the cured gel product are unchanged. Accordingly, a composition of the present invention offers excellent long term storage stability at room temperature.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 27, 2006
    Assignee: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Masayuki Ikeno, Miyuki Tanaka, Kazuyasu Sato
  • High refractive index compositions useful for intraocular lenses and methods for making same
    Patent number: 7066955
    Abstract: An intraocular lens suitable for implantation into an eye has an optically clear, deformable lens body composed of a silicone polymer and a silica reinforcer that structurally reinforces the polymer. The silica reinforcer is chemically modified with aryl groups effective to increase the refractive index of the silica reinforcer, preferably so as to substantially match the refractive index of the silicone polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 27, 2006
    Assignee: Advanced Medical Optics, Inc.
    Inventor: Michael D. Lowery
  • Fine particle structure and optical medium
    Patent number: 7063890
    Abstract: Such a structure is to be provided in that in the case where a material, such as a protective film, is coated on a fine particle accumulated layer, such as a photonic crystal, penetration of the material into gaps among the fine particles is suppressed, whereby the mechanical strength against bending stress and tensile stress is improved, and peeling and breakage of the fine particle accumulated layer are suppressed, without adverse affect on the optical characteristics, such as reflection characteristics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 2004
    Date of Patent: June 20, 2006
    Assignee: Sony Corporation
    Inventors: Atsushi Toda, Yuriko Kaino, Hirotaka Akao, Ko Ishimoto
  • Surface-coated hard material, production method for this, and use of the same
    Patent number: 7052767
    Abstract: Surface-coated hard material with a hardness (HV0.2)?10Gpa, the surface of which has a polysiloxane coating. Method for producing this, in which a hard grain is mixed with a polysiloxane, a polysiloxane emulsion, or a diluted polysiloxane emulsion. Use of a hard material of this type as a wear-reducing agent in lacquer coatings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 30, 2006
    Inventor: Daniele Casalini
  • Color metallic pigment and resin composition containing color metallic pigment
    Patent number: 7045212
    Abstract: In order to provide a color metallic pigment capable of implementing diverse colors, excellent in finished appearance and weather resistance and manufacturable by a safe and simple manufacturing method, a color metallic pigment comprising metal particles and a single-layer or multilayer coat covering the surface of each metal particle characterized in that at least one layer of the single-layer or multilayer coat is a cobalt coat consisting of an anhydrous oxide film elementally containing cobalt is provided. This cobalt coat preferably contains a compound in composition expressed by at least one type of composition selected from a group consisting of CoO, Co2O3, Co3O4, nCoO.mAl2O3 and nCoO.mSiO2 (n, m: arbitrary positive real numbers).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 16, 2006
    Assignee: Toyo Aluminium Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Yoshiki Hashizume, Taro Morimitsu
  • Porous silica microsphere scavengers
    Patent number: 7041623
    Abstract: Highly purified, porous silica microspheres contain functional groups which are capable of selectively binding to reaction impurities, such as excess reactant or reaction by-products, which are contained in a reaction medium. The reaction impurities can thereby be efficiently removed from the reaction medium, providing a convenient method for product purification.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 9, 2006
    Assignee: Agilent Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Joseph J. Kirkland, Timothy J. Langlois, Ounjie Wang