Cellulosic Ester Patents (Class 428/439)
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Patent number: 11444423Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for manufacturing connector, comprising steps of: Obtaining a terminal module comprising a terminal body and a plurality of terminals, wherein the terminal body comprises an interface part, a hollow area, and an electrical connecting part, the hollow area is disposed between the interface part and the electrical connecting part, the plurality of terminals is disposed on the terminal body, each terminal passes through the interface part, the hollow area, and the electrical connecting part. Assembling a housing on the terminal module, wherein the hollow area passed by the plurality of the terminals is exposed from the housing. Inject-molding a waterproof block into the hollow area, wherein the waterproof block encases the plurality of the terminals disposed in the hollow area, the waterproof block is disposed between the interface part and the electrical connecting part.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 2020Date of Patent: September 13, 2022Assignee: DONGGUAN LEADER PRECISION INDUSTRY CO., LTDInventor: MengJie Peng
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Patent number: 8586188Abstract: A protective paper or film and a method of protecting a glass substrate by applying the protective paper or film having a slip agent composition onto a surface of a glass substrate. The slip agent composition comprises at least one fatty alcohol as defined herein.Type: GrantFiled: November 28, 2012Date of Patent: November 19, 2013Assignee: Corning IncorporatedInventors: Hongkyu Kim, James Robert Matthews, Wanda Janina Walczak, Liming Wang, Ruchirej Yongsunthon
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Patent number: 7749577Abstract: Provided are multilayer laminates having one or more layers comprising twisted nematic liquid crystals and one or more layers of a polymeric sheet comprising a polymer with a modulus between 20,000 psi (138 MPa) and 100,000 psi (690 MPa). The twisted nematic liquid crystal layers reflect infrared radiation. Thus, the multilayer laminates are useful to reduce the transmission of infrared energy. For example, in some embodiments the multilayer laminates are useful as windows to reduce energy consumption necessary to cool the interior of a structure such as an automobile or building. Preferably, the multilayer laminates retain the beneficial properties of safety glass. The multilayer laminates may include additional layers such as infrared absorbing layers, half wave plates, and the like, to minimize the transmission of infrared energy. The multilayer laminates may also include further additional layers such as polymeric films, polymeric sheets, rigid sheets, and the like.Type: GrantFiled: May 26, 2006Date of Patent: July 6, 2010Assignee: E.I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Marc B. Goldfinger, Richard A. Hayes, Lee A. Silverman
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Patent number: 7744970Abstract: Provided are multilayer laminates having one or more layers comprising twisted nematic liquid crystals and one or more layers of a polymeric sheet comprising a polymer with a modulus of 20,000 psi (138 MPa) or less. The twisted nematic liquid crystal layers reflect infrared radiation. Thus, the multilayer laminates are useful to reduce the transmission of infrared energy. For example, in some embodiments the multilayer laminates are useful as windows to reduce energy consumption necessary to cool the interior of a structure such as an automobile or building. Preferably, the multilayer laminates retain the beneficial properties of safety glass. The multilayer laminates may include additional layers such as infrared absorbing layers, half wave plates, and the like, to minimize the transmission of infrared energy. The multilayer laminates may also include further additional layers such as polymeric films, polymeric sheets, rigid sheets, and the like.Type: GrantFiled: May 26, 2006Date of Patent: June 29, 2010Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Lee A. Silverman, Marc B. Goldfinger, Richard A. Hayes
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Publication number: 20100108235Abstract: A peelable thermoplastic coating (36) applied to one face of an architectural piece (14) such as brick, concrete paver and veneer, and tile. A spray applicator (10) automatically applies the coating substantially edge-to-edge of the face of the piece. A method for grouting the architectural pieces includes applying the grout over the coated faces of pieces arranged in spaced-apart patterns and spreading the grout into the spaces, and peeling the coating from the pieces. In another embodiment, the coated faces are adhered to a form liner, grout or cement is applied to the backs of the pieces and between them, and the form liner and coatings are stripped from the pieces.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 24, 2008Publication date: May 6, 2010Inventor: Ronald L. Parmley
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Publication number: 20090324935Abstract: Provided is a transparent and light-weight ballistic resistant safety glazing comprising an ionomer sheet. The ionomer sheet comprises an ionomer derived from a parent acid copolymer that comprises copolymerized units of an ?-olefin having 2 to 10 carbon atoms and, based on the total weight of the acid copolymer, about 20 to about 30 wt % of copolymerized units of an ?,?-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid having 3 to 8 carbon atoms. The ionomer is neutralized to a level of about 5% to about 90%, based on the total carboxylic acid content of the acid copolymer, and further comprises at least one cation. Further provided are articles comprising the light-weight ballistic resistant safety glazing.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 30, 2008Publication date: December 31, 2009Inventors: Stephen J. Bennison, David F. Kristunas, Andres Ovalle
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Patent number: 7163726Abstract: There are provided laminated bodies or laminated body-containing windows, which comprise isotropic aqueous solutions obtained by dissolving a water-soluble polysaccharide derivative having nonionic amphipathic functional groups in an aqueous medium composed of water and an amphipathic substance, laminated between plates that are at least partially transparent and allow direct vision of the isotropic aqueous solutions, wherein there are added to the isotropic aqueous solutions in appropriate amounts ultraviolet absorbers comprising nonionic or ionic benzophenone derivatives or benzotriazole derivatives which are highly weather resistant and uniformly dissolve in the isotropic aqueous solutions. The isotropic aqueous solutions are transparent and become opaque upon irradiation with light, and exhibit stable reversible change, in order to provide vastly improved weather resistance to the laminated bodies against exposure to sunlight rays over prolonged periods of time.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 2003Date of Patent: January 16, 2007Assignee: Affinity Co, Ltd.Inventor: Haruo Watanabe
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Patent number: 7150920Abstract: Metal-carbon composite powders and methods for producing metal-carbon composite powders. The powders have a well-controlled microstructure and morphology and preferably have a small average particle size. The method includes forming the particles from an aerosol of powder precursors. The invention also includes novel devices and products formed from the composite powders.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 2002Date of Patent: December 19, 2006Assignee: Cabot CorporationInventors: Toivo T. Kodas, Mark J. Hampden-Smith, James Caruso, Daniel J. Skamser, Quint H. Powell
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Cellulose ester film, cellulose ester dope, protective film of polarizing plate and polarizing plate
Patent number: 6974608Abstract: Disclosed is a cellulose ester film comprising a polymer prepared by polymerizing at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer selected from vinyl esters, vinyl esters having a functional group, acrylic esters, and acrylic esters having a functional group, wherein the polymer has a weight average molecular weight of not more than 5,000.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 2001Date of Patent: December 13, 2005Assignee: Konica CorporationInventors: Kunio Shimizu, Toru Kobayashi -
Patent number: 6699561Abstract: An activated carbon molded body, more particularly in honeycomb form and for use as an adsorption filter, can be produced from a mixture including activated carbon, water, novolak powder, clay, cellulose ether, liquid starch, wax, polyacrylamide and soap, by a procedure involving thoroughly mixing the constituents, extruding the mixture to form a monolithic molded body and cutting same to size, drying the body and effecting pyrolysis thereof. The adsorption filter produced therefrom can be regenerated by electrical heating under specified conditions.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 2002Date of Patent: March 2, 2004Assignee: Helsa-Werke Helmut Sandler GmbH & Co. KGInventor: Thomas Wolff
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Patent number: 6461718Abstract: To provide a retroreflective sheet which is suitable for co-molding by injection molding or the like, wherein the retroreflective sheet can be laid within a mold and molded with a resin to form a molded product, and, after molding, the sheet retains a significant portion of its reflection luminance and appearance as compared with the reflection luminance value before molding. A retroreflective sheet used for a co-molding, comprising a metallic reflective layer, a microspherical lens layer disposed as a single layer, and a transparent focal resin layer disposed between the reflective layer and the microspherical lens layer, in which the focal resin layer comprises a mixture of cellulose ester and polyvinyl butyral resin.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 2001Date of Patent: October 8, 2002Inventor: Yutaka Mori
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Patent number: 6399540Abstract: The present invention provides a porous titania, which has an anatase-form crystalline structure, an anatase-form crystallite diameter of 3 nm to 10 nm, a degree of anatase crystallinity of 60% or more, a BET specific surface area of 10 m2/g or more, a total pore volume of 0.05 cm3/g or more, and a volume for pores having a pore radius of 1 nm or more of 0.02 cm3/g or more, and the porous titania and the catalyst comprising the porous titania of the present invention exhibit an excellent catalytic activity for removal of nitrogen oxides, oxidation of organic substances, decomposition of dioxine compounds, as well as decomposition and removal of organic solvents, agricultural chemical and surfactant.Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 2000Date of Patent: June 4, 2002Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yasuyuki Oki, Hironobu Koike, Yoshiaki Takeuchi
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Patent number: 6394613Abstract: An anti-fogging and anti-reflection optical article included a substrate, a first water-absorbing film provided on the substrate, a thin film of high refractive index provided on the first water-absorbing film, and a second water-absorbing film provided on the thin film of high refractive index. The first water-absorbing film contains a water-absorbing polymer and is provided on the substrate. The thin film of high refractive index includes a polycondensation product of a hydrolysate of a metal alkoxide, and the second water-absorbing film includes a water-absorbing polymer.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 1998Date of Patent: May 28, 2002Assignee: Canon Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Hideyuki Hatakeyama, Hideo Ukuda
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Publication number: 20010041263Abstract: An ultraviolet absorbing protective device includes a matrix material having an ultraviolet absorbing dye disposed therein. The dye is most preferably an azo dye having very high absorption for ultraviolet wavelengths and low absorption for visible wavelengths. In specific embodiments, the protective structure absorbs at least 90% of ultraviolet radiation, in the wavelength range of 250 to 380 nm, incident thereupon. The device transmits at least 80%, and most preferably at least 90%, of visible wavelengths in the range of 500 to 700 nm.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 5, 2001Publication date: November 15, 2001Inventor: Norman M. Sweet
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Publication number: 20010023009Abstract: To provide a retroreflective sheet which is suitable for co-molding by injection molding or the like, wherein the retroreflective sheet can be laid within a mold and molded with a resin to form a molded product, and, after molding, the sheet retains a significant portion of its reflection luminance and appearance as compared with the reflection luminance value before molding.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 17, 2001Publication date: September 20, 2001Inventor: Yutaka Mori
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Publication number: 20010018128Abstract: This invention relates to retroreflective sheeting which has an image, such as an image. More specifically, the image has varying appearance at different angles of view. The retroreflective sheeting has a layer of transparent microsphere lenses, a transparent polymeric spacing layer underlying, contacting, and conforming to the bottom of the lenses, the spacing and conformation of which is critical to the optimal performance of the retroreflective article, a reflective layer having a top surface in contact with the back surface of the spacing layer and a topcoat and/or cover sheet overlying and conforming to the top surfaces of the lenses and having a flat top surface or face. In another embodiment, the retroreflective sheeting includes a pressure sensitive adhesive underlying and in contact with the reflective layer. The retroreflective sheeting has an image whose proportions are determined by a non-conformity of the reflective and spacing layer to the bottom of the lenses.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 27, 2001Publication date: August 30, 2001Inventors: Michael Hannington, Bruce Newell
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Patent number: 6221496Abstract: To provide a retroreflective sheet which is suitable for co-molding by injection molding or the like, wherein the retroreflective sheet can be laid within a mold and molded with a resin to form a molded product, and, after molding, the sheet retains a significant portion of its reflection luminance and appearance as compared with the reflection luminance value before molding. A retroreflective sheet used for a co-molding, comprising a metallic reflective layer, a microspherical lens layer disposed as a single layer, and a transparent focal resin layer disposed between the reflective layer and the microspherical lens layer, in which the focal resin layer comprises a mixture of cellulose ester and polyvinyl butyral resin.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 1997Date of Patent: April 24, 2001Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventor: Yutaka Mori
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Patent number: 5780409Abstract: Natural or synthetic wax dissolved in the continuous organic phase of an water-in-oil emulsion retards evaporation of water from a dispersed aqueous phase. An in situ prepared equilibrium mixture of benzyl alcohol, formic acid and benzyl formate emulsified with oleic hydroxyethyl imidazoline or similar oil soluble emulsifying agent is thickened with hydroxypropyl cellulose or hydroxypropyl methylcellulose and contains 0.1 to 1.0% by weight paraffin wax with a melting point of 47.degree. to 65.degree. C. Wax dissolved in the organic phase retards evaporation of water, and formic acid or ammonia which are very volatile in comparison with benzyl alcohol forming the major component of the organic phase. A petroleum distillate is used to pre-wet a hydroxypropyl cellulose thickener and dissolve the wax.Type: GrantFiled: September 3, 1996Date of Patent: July 14, 1998Assignee: Elf Atochem North America, Inc.Inventor: John Distaso
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Patent number: 5726140Abstract: Natural or synthetic wax dissolved in the continuous organic phase of an water-in-oil emulsion retards evaporation of water from a dispersed aqueous phase. An in situ prepared equilibrium mixture of benzyl alcohol, formic acid and benzyl formate emulsified with oleic hydroxyethyl imidazoline or similar oil soluble emulsifying agent is thickened with hydroxypropyl cellulose or hydroxypropyl methylcellulose and contains 0.1 to 1.0% by weight paraffin wax with a melting point of 47.degree. to 65.degree. C. Wax dissolved in the organic phase retards evaporation of water, and formic acid or ammonia which are very volatile in comparison with benzyl alcohol forming the major component of the organic phase. A petroleum distillate is used to pre-wet a hydroxypropyl cellulose thickener and dissolve the wax.Type: GrantFiled: September 3, 1996Date of Patent: March 10, 1998Assignee: Elf Atochem North America, Inc.Inventor: John Distaso
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Patent number: 5677066Abstract: A sealing part for connector waterproofing is disclosed, which comprises a vulcanized molding obtained from a composition comprising 100 parts by weight of a polyorganosiloxane (1), from 5 to 100 parts by weight of a reinforcing silica powder filler (2), from 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of a hydrogensiloxane polymer (3) having two or more Si-H bonds per molecule, and from 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of t-butyl peroxy-3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate (4). The sealing part for connector waterproofing of the present invention is satisfactory in heat resistance, low-temperature resistance, and oil resistance and can be produced at low cost in a reduced molding time.Type: GrantFiled: July 20, 1995Date of Patent: October 14, 1997Assignee: Yazaki CorporationInventors: Kiyotaka Okazaki, Masahiro Kanda
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Patent number: 5629368Abstract: A process for preparing a liquid slurry of bentonite which comprises the steps of charging a reactor vessel with between about 25 to about 75% of water by weight. The water is heated to a temperature range between about 50.degree. C. to about 95.degree. C. The reactor vessel is charged with between about 0, 1 and about 10% of sodium salt of silicic acid by weight and with between about 15 to about 35% of bentonite by weight. The reactor vessel is also charged with between about 10 to about 30% of a polyacrylate by weight.Type: GrantFiled: May 17, 1995Date of Patent: May 13, 1997Assignee: Nalco Canada, Inc.Inventor: Daniel K. Chung
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Patent number: 5316843Abstract: A matted film is disclosed which includes a synthetic resin film, and a mat layer provided over at least one surface of the film and containing a matting agent which is a mixture of 50-95% by weight of an organic filler having an average particle size of 10 .mu.m or less and 5-50% by weight of an inorganic filler having an average particle size of 10 .mu.m and selected from sericite, calcined sericite, kaolin minerals, calcined kaolin minerals, pyrophyllite, calcined pyrophyllite and mixtures thereof.Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 1990Date of Patent: May 31, 1994Assignee: Somar CorporationInventors: Naohiko Kiryu, Shinichi Yamamoto, Masatoshi Tomiki, Tatuhiko Higami
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Patent number: 5064708Abstract: There is disclosed automobile glass which is engraved with identifying indicia of a size whereby it can be easily viewed. Particularly, the automobile glass is of the conventional laminated type and the depth of the engraving is of sufficient depth whereby the indicia cannot be removed or obliterated. In one embodiment the engraving of the indicia is of a sufficient depth to expose a portion of the polymeric sandwiched material.Type: GrantFiled: April 19, 1989Date of Patent: November 12, 1991Inventor: Alvaro B. Azulay
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Patent number: 4812247Abstract: By means of a piston-like movement, solid fillings, for example of mineral fibers or steel wool, introduced in the pressureless zone of a screw are incorporated in the molten plastic and the resulting mixture formed in a mold. The finished molding contains numerous fillings greater than 2 mm in length which inter alia contribute significantly towards improving its strength.Type: GrantFiled: August 11, 1986Date of Patent: March 14, 1989Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Karsten Fahner, Friedrich Johannaber, Hans-Werner Depcik, Axel Kaminski, Rudiger Van Hooren
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Patent number: 4781978Abstract: Article comprising a substrate bearing an optically clear, non-crosslinked coating formed from a blend comprising at least one polymer containing carbonylamido functional groups and at least one hydrophobic polymer substantially free of acidic functional groups.The coating is useful for promoting adhesion, increasing the hydrophilicity of the surface of the article, and increasing receptivity of the substrate for aqueous based inks.Type: GrantFiled: March 2, 1987Date of Patent: November 1, 1988Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventor: Daniel C. Duan
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Patent number: 4500607Abstract: A paper which resists significant distortion in planarity in response to moisture comprises a web which carries a predetermined amount of a polymer-filler blend and which has been dried after application of said blend to a finished moisture level below about 4%, by weight.Type: GrantFiled: July 28, 1982Date of Patent: February 19, 1985Assignee: William Gordon LoudenInventors: William G. Louden, William S. Louden
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Patent number: 4419316Abstract: A process of preparing film, fibers and other shaped articles by nitrosating a polyhydroxy polymer in a reaction medium containing a solubilizing agent for the resulting polyhydroxy polymer nitrite ester and a suitable proton acceptor, bringing the reaction mixture into the desired shape and regenerating and separating the polyhydroxy polymer by contact with a protic solvent in the presence of an acid catalyst. The polyhydroxy polymer may be a polyvinyl alcohol, cellulose or other polysaccharide, and mixtures thereof. Also dissolved in the reaction medium may be an organic solvent soluble polymer substantially lacking hydroxyl groups. If mixtures of polyhydroxy polymers or of polyhydroxy polymers lacking hydroxyl groups and organic solvent soluble polymers are employed the resulting films, fibers or other shaped articles consist of homogeneous and intimate mixtures of all the polymers originally present in solution.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 1980Date of Patent: December 6, 1983Inventor: Richard G. Schweiger
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Patent number: 4290869Abstract: Photopolymerizable, liquid, storage stable organopolysiloxanes having viscosities of from 60 mPa.s to 2,000 mPa.s at 25.degree. C., are prepared by reacting (i) an .alpha.,.omega.-dihydroxydiorganopolysiloxane oil having a viscosity ranging from about 70 to 500 mPa.s at 25.degree. C., with (ii) a silane having the formula Z(G)SiR.sub.a (Q).sub.3-a wherein Z is CH.sub.2 .dbd.C(R')--COO-- or HS--, and further wherein the symbols R, which may be the same or different, are methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, vinyl or phenyl, R' is hydrogen or methyl, the symbols Q, which may be the same or different, are methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, .beta.-methoxyethoxy and, when any two are taken together, the divalent radical --O--(CH.sub.3).sub.2 --C(CH.sub.3).sub.2 --O--, G is a linear or branched chain alkylene radical having from 1 to 8 carbons, and a is a number ranging from 0 to 2; and with the molar ratio of the hydroxyl functions comprising the oil (i) to the Q radicals comprising the silane (ii) ranging from 0.1 to 0.95.Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 1980Date of Patent: September 22, 1981Assignee: Rhone-Poulenc IndustriesInventor: Raymond Pigeon
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Patent number: 4288492Abstract: A coating composition including inorganic compounds dispersed in an organic material capable upon exposure to UV rays or electron beams of producing an adherent insulating film of high dielectric properties on the surfaces of electro-sheets of ferrous material. The coated electro-sheets are annealed after the forming, for example, cutting or punching operation in order to remove thereby imparted stresses without impairing the dielectric properties.Type: GrantFiled: February 4, 1980Date of Patent: September 8, 1981Assignee: Nippon Steel CorporationInventors: Yoshitaka Hiromae, Kazuo Nakamura, Toshiya Wada, Hirotada Katoh
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Patent number: 4218500Abstract: The invention relates to safety glass comprising a silicate glass layer and a coating of an elastic material forming a protective layer on at least one side of said glass layer. The coated side has a delineated area formed of a relatively hard, scratch-resistant material to which a label may be removably attached. Thus, when the label is removed, the protective layer is not damaged.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 1978Date of Patent: August 19, 1980Assignee: Saint-Gobain IndustriesInventor: Helmer Radisch
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Patent number: 4158647Abstract: A solventless, fast-setting anaerobic adhesive composition comprises two monomer parts which are adapted to be copolymerized anaerobically at ambient temperature between opposing surfaces to form a high-strength bond thereto. One part comprises a multifunctional acrylate monomer and the other an N-vinylamide monomer. The formulation also includes a redox system consisting of oxidizing and reducing agent components for initiating polymerization between said monomers. The oxidizing agent of the redox system may be present in either one of said parts, preferably with the multifunctional acrylate. The reducing agent is present in the other part, usually the N-vinylamide. Upon anaerobic admixing of the respective parts of the composition at ambient temperature, the oxidizing and reducing agents react to generate free radicals which initiates copolymerization of the monomers to form the desired high-strength adhesive bond to said surfaces.Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 1978Date of Patent: June 19, 1979Assignee: GAF CorporationInventor: Julian L. Azorlosa
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Patent number: 4138535Abstract: A polysaccharide or polyvinyl alcohol containing a mixture of nitrite ester groups with sulfate or nitrate ester groups with the mixture of ester groups being substantially uniformly distributed among the polymer units of the polysaccharide or polyvinyl alcohol.A nitrite ester of a polysaccharide alcohol having a degree of substitution of less than about 2.0. A nitrite ester of polyvinyl alcohol having a degree of substitution of 1.0 or less.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 1977Date of Patent: February 6, 1979Inventor: Richard G. Schweiger
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Patent number: 4134809Abstract: This invention describes novel radiation curable cellulose ester compositions comprising a carboxylated cellulose ester, a glycidyl acrylate or methacrylate, and an effective amount of a photoinitiator. These compositions, when cured, give hard, tough coatings with excellent adhesion to certain metals.Type: GrantFiled: August 22, 1977Date of Patent: January 16, 1979Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: James G. Pacifici, Gordon C. Newland
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Patent number: 4053666Abstract: There is disclosed a glass based container having at least a portion of its external surface coated after the annealing of the glass with a protective, decorable, water removable, organic polymeric film which can be removed by an aqueous medium such that the annealed glass container base can be recovered, recycled, and reused.Type: GrantFiled: January 16, 1975Date of Patent: October 11, 1977Assignee: Owens-Illinois, Inc.Inventors: Lynn J. Taylor, Neal Troy
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Patent number: 4035569Abstract: Preparation of partially substituted nitrate and sulfate esters of polysaccharides or polyvinylalcohol, their esters containing a mixture of nitrite with sulfate or nitrate groups, aqueous media thickened with such esters, the simultaneous preparation of such esters and alkyl nitrites or such esters and inorganic nitrites or nitrates and resulting products, useful as thickeners, films, fibers and in many other applications.Type: GrantFiled: March 23, 1976Date of Patent: July 12, 1977Inventor: Richard G. Schweiger
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Patent number: 4023977Abstract: The application discloses a mixture of high molecular weight hard resins such as polymethyl methacrylate, cellulose acetate butyrate, and cellulose nitrate containing a minor proportion of a very viscous or solid oligomer of one or more vinyl monomers such as methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, tertiary butyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, or tertiary butyl acrylate, which monomers when polymerized give a polymer which has a glass transition temperature calculated by the formula used for high molecular weight polymers to be at least 30.degree. C., and preferably at least 50.degree. C. The oligomers have a number averaging chain length of 4 to 25 mers. They have a narrow molecular weight distribution such that the ratio of the weight average molecular weight to the number average molecular weight is 2 or less, preferably less than 1.5. This ratio is referred to as the heterogeneity index.Type: GrantFiled: May 7, 1975Date of Patent: May 17, 1977Assignee: Rohm and Haas CompanyInventors: Andrew Mercurio, Sheldon N. Lewis
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Patent number: 3956559Abstract: A solar control safety window, for example, a windshield, comprises a vapor deposited aluminum coat in a laminated sheet assemblage that is bonded between two sheets of glass. Materials are disclosed for effective bonding. The aluminum coat partially transmits light specifically, while it largely reflects radiation generally, in order to provide a safety window with optimum radiation control.Type: GrantFiled: July 17, 1974Date of Patent: May 11, 1976Assignee: Material Distributors CorporationInventor: Michael E. Wildorf
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Patent number: T962006Abstract: the invention relates to photopolymerizable polymeric compositions useful as coating and moldable compositions which are hardenable by ultraviolet radiation. These coating and moldable compositions comprise mixtures of photopolymerizable or photocrosslinkable acrylates of bis-(hydroxyalkyl) terephthalates and isophthalates in combination with at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer component and a photoinitiator.Type: GrantFiled: January 6, 1977Date of Patent: September 6, 1977Inventors: James G. Pacifici, Raymond D. Clark, Gordon C. Newland