Abstract: A precious metal thin-film laminate (PMTL) (10) that is presented in terms of a structure and as a process for producing various embodiments of the structure. The PMTL (10) is comprised of three basic elements: a substrate (12) having an upper surface (14) and a lower surface (16), a selectable quantity of a precious metal (18) such as gold (20) that is deposited onto the upper surface (14) or onto the lower surface (16) of the substrate (12), and a protective layer (22) that is applied over the precious metal (18). Preferably, the PMTL (10) also includes indicia (24) and a PMTL authenticating device (26). The PMTL (10) can be utilized as material for collectible art, traded, and purchased and sold by individuals and/or commercial enterprises.

Abstract: The invention relates to a binding agent comprising a mixture of a carboxylic acid vinyl ethylene ester copolymer (A) and a of olefin (B) containing a functional monomer (X), the mass ratio (B)/((A)+(B)) being between 0.05 and 1. Said binder has very good adhesion properties for adhering to a number of supports in photovoltaic modules, in addition to satisfactory transparency and electrical resistivity properties for the advantageous use of the binder in said modules.

Abstract: A method of making palladium-containing nanoscale catalyst particles comprising subjecting a starting material to laser energy so as to form a vapor and condensing the vapor so as to form the catalyst particles. The catalyst comprises nanoscale particles of palladium and/or palladium oxide incorporated in and/or on nanoscale particles of a metal or metal oxide. The nanoscale catalyst, which can be incorporated in the tobacco cut filler, cigarette wrapper and/or cigarette filter of a cigarette, is useful for low-temperature and near-ambient temperature catalysis. The nanoscale catalyst can convert carbon monoxide and nitric oxide that are found in mainstream smoke to carbon dioxide and nitrogen, respectively. The nanoscale catalyst may also be incorporated into a hydrocarbon conversion reactor, into a vehicle exhaust emissions system, into a laser, into a fuel cell or used in an air filter or for emissions reduction in the cold starting of an automobile engine.

Abstract: A photocurable resin composition is provided that exhibits an excellent storage stability, that can be easily cured by ultraviolet radiation, and that cures to form a cured film that exhibits an excellent ultraviolet absorbing performance at around the 300 nm wavelength, an excellent physical strength, an excellent stain resistance, an excellent film uniformity, and an excellent adherence by the film. This photocurable resin composition comprises the following components (A) to (E): (A) 100 weight parts of a multifunctional acrylate or a multifunctional methacrylate, (B) 1 to 100 weight parts of an aliphatically unsaturated bond-containing organoalkoxysilane, (C) 1 to 300 weight parts colloidal silica, (D) 0.01 to 20 weight parts of an ultraviolet absorber that has an absorption wavelength at 220 to 400 nm, and (E) 0.01 to 30 weight parts of a photopolymerization initiator that has an absorption wavelength at 300 to 450 nm.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a polymer film comprising a roughening material. The polymer film comprises a base polyolefin, and a roughening material present in an amount of equal to or greater than about 3 weight percent, based on total weight of the polymer film, wherein the roughening material has an average particle size ranging from about 20 to about 60 microns. A multilayer film including an adhesive layer and the polymer film is also disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a multilayer film or sheet, which comprises at least one vapor barrier layer and at least one vapor transmission-adjusting layer wherein the vapor transmission-adjusting layer comprises a neutralized acid copolymer or ionomer thereof, an organic acid, and optionally other polymers, having a ratio of wet cup permeance to dry cup permeance greater than 10. The vapor barrier layer comprises ethylene polymer, propylene polymer, polyvinyl alcohol, polyamide, polyester, ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer, polyvinylidene chloride, PVC, or combinations of two or more thereof. The film is useful as a variable vapor barrier for moisture control of buildings. Also disclosed are articles comprising the multilayer film.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to improved weldable metal composites and methods. A metal composite structure (10) features two metal members (12) (14) sandwiching a viscoelastic layer (26) where the viscoelastic layer entrains electrically conductive particles (28) and a carbon extracting attractant layers (32) (34) to inhibit and/or prevent carbon migration and carbide formation during welding.

Abstract: The present invention provides a new monomer and methods of using the monomer to fabricate robust polymer surface coatings with controlled thicknesses between 1 and 5 nanometers. The coatings are composed of a new material containing polymerized monomers of 4-vinylbenzenepropanethiol. The polymer surface coating may be applied to metal and silicon. The method includes exposing a metal substrate to a solution of the monomer in hexanes in order to deposit a monolayer of the monomer onto the metal surface. The substrate is then irradiated with ultraviolet radiation in order to graft a thin polymer coating onto the surface. The procedure can be repeated in order to control the thickness of the coating between about 1 nm and 5 nm. Alternatively, thermally initiated polymerization or deposition of partially oligomerized monomers onto the surface provides nanothin coatings with identical performance.

Abstract: The invention relates to printable films comprising a substrate and at least a surface layer, said layer covering at least one face of said substrate and comprising a water-dispersible polymer and an ethylenically unsaturated compound; to a process for the manufacture of such films; to printed films and especially to printed labels obtained from such printable films.

Abstract: Methods for processing substrate surfaces carrying coatings comprising a metal are disclosed. The methods involve providing a substrate surface having a coating comprising a metal, and exposing the substrate surface to a halogen-containing gas.

Abstract: The high-frequency substrate is constructed of a base member and a conductor adhered to the base member, and the base member is composed of a polymer which is a fluoropolymer having a conductor-affinitive monomer graftpolymerized at a grafting percentage of 1% or less by weight. After reactive sites necessary for graftpolymerization are formed on a film of a fluoropolymer under an oxygen-free atmosphere by irradiating the film with an electron beam or the like, the fluoropolymer film is introduced into a solution of a conductor-affinitive monomer so as to cause graftpolymerization, and a conductor is adhered thereto to thereby produce a substrate, with a grafting percentage of the monomer to the fluoropolymer being 1% or less by weight in the graftpolymerization. The technique leads to the production of a high-frequency substrate having superior adhesion force with respect to the conductor.

Abstract: In an antirust treated metal base material in accordance with the present invention, a coating film containing insulating polyaniline in a highly oxidized state (PE state) is formed on the surface of a metal base material. A method for antirust treatment of the surface of a metal base material includes a process of forming a coating film containing insulating polyaniline in a highly oxidized state (PE state) on the metal base material surface. According to the present invention, an antirust treated metal base material, in which the coating film of an insulating polyaniline system containing no dopants exhibits strong corrosion inhibition effect, and a method of antirust treatment for the metal base material are provided.

Abstract: A coating composition, such as an electrodepositable electrocoat primer coating composition, comprises a phosphorylated acrylic polymer, The coating provides excellent corrosion protection even without a conventional phosphate pretreatment.

Abstract: A cementitious veneer and laminate composition is provided. The cementitious laminate composition includes a substrate, a primer layer applied to the substrate, the primer layer comprising a mixture of polyvinyl alcohol catalyst, Portland cement, and sand; and a cementitious veneer layer applied to the primer layer, the veneer layer comprising a mixture of magnesium sulfate, filler, magnesium oxide, gypsum cement, and polyvinyl alcohol catalyst. The polyvinyl alcohol catalyst comprises a mixture of polyvinyl alcohol fibers dissolved in water and mixed with butylene carbonate. The veneer layer is applied to the substrate and primer layer by means including spraying and manual spreading. The veneer layer can be ornamentally manipulated either before or after curing of the veneer layer. The veneer composition can be formed into laminated tiles or panels for use in building applications.

Abstract: The invention describes a carbon black particulate filled film, useful as a backsheet for a photovoltaic construct.

Abstract: A magnesium alloy material for forming which can yield a formed body with high formability without using a lubricating oil or a solid lubricant such as molybdenum disulfide, a magnesium alloy formed body which is obtained by forming the magnesium alloy material for forming, and a manufacturing method of the magnesium alloy formed body are provided. A magnesium alloy material for forming which exhibits a friction coefficient of 0.2 or below at a forming temperature of 350° C. or below is obtained by coating a surface of a magnesium alloy material with an organic resin such as a water-soluble urethane resin, a water-soluble polyester resin, a water-soluble acrylic resin or a water-soluble epoxy resin or a resin obtained by modifying any of these organic resins, or an organic resin formed of any of these resins which contains a silane coupling agent, a colloidal silica, a lubricant, a metal alkoxide or the like.

Abstract: According to the present invention, there are provided a coating material composition for chromium plating, which can maintain high adhesion to the chromium plated surface of a chromium plated material having reduced adhesion for a long period and also can form a coating film having excellent chemical resistance, and an article comprising a coating film made of the same. The coating material composition for chromium plating, comprises a vinyl-based polymer (A) obtained by polymerizing a vinyl-based monomer mixture containing a vinyl-based monomer having an amino group, and a compound (B) having an epoxy group and a hydrolyzable silyl group in a molecule, wherein the vinyl-based polymer (A) has a glass transition temperature of lower than 30° C., and the content of the vinyl-based monomer having an amino group is 5% by weight or more and less than 20% by weight in the vinyl-based monomer mixture (100% by weight).

Abstract: A coating composition including an amide group-containable macromolecule compound (A) having an amide group or to have an amide group and an anti-oxidizing material (B) capable of inhibiting oxidation of the amide group. The amide group-containable macromolecule compound (A) is an amide group-containing polymer (a1) having an amide group and an aromatic ring, and/or an amide group-containing-polymer precursor (a2) to convert into the amide group-containing polymer (a1) by baking at a time of coating with said coating composition. The anti-oxidizing material (B) accounts for 0.1 to 20 mass % of a total amount of said amide group-containable macromolecule compound (A) and the anti-oxidizing material (B).

Abstract: Disclosed is an insulating resin sheet laminate (an insulating resin sheet with a film or a metal foil) including an insulating resin layer with a uniform thickness that is formed without repulsion or unevenness in a process of forming the insulating resin layer on a film or a metal foil, and a multi-layer printed circuit board that includes the insulating resin sheet laminate and possesses high insulating reliability. The present invention provides an insulating resin sheet laminate (an insulating resin sheet with a film or a metal foil) obtained by forming an insulating resin layer made of a resin composition on a film or a metal foil, and the resin composition includes an acrylic surfactant.

Abstract: The invention refers to the fields of chemistry and mechanical engineering, relates to a permanent coating, which have a functionalization of the surfaces for the avoidance or reduction of ice growth on this surface. The object of the present solution is to disclose a permanent coating that is durable and reliably inhibits and/or prevents an icing of the surface. The object is attained through a permanent coating of surfaces for inhibiting and/or preventing icing down to ambient temperatures of ?10° C., in which the coating comprises polymers with main chains and side chains, wherein the polymer main chains are hydrophobic and the side chains are hydrophilic and the polymer main chains have entered into a chemical and/or chemically-coordinative and/or physical interaction with the surface to be coated and the side chains are arranged on the polymer main chain essentially in the direction away from the surface and at least do not permanently interact with one another.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymerizable composition and to a method for coating metal surfaces, in particular steel, galvanized and alloy-galvanized steel, and also aluminum and alloys thereof, as protection against corrosion. The polymerizable composition preferably contains less than 10% by weight of portions which are not incorporated in the cured coating. In a further aspect, the invention relates to the use of the claimed composition for coating workpieces consisting of the above-mentioned metals, particularly metal surfaces in blanking lines (coil coating). The present invention therefore also comprises the use of metal surfaces, coated according to the invention, for the production of “white goods” (household appliances), automobile bodies, electronic component housings, and for the building trade and the transport sector.

Abstract: An adhesive composition includes a curable resin and a porphyrin derivative, in which the porphyrin derivative has at least one carboxylic acid group that is typically pendant from the porphyrin ring. In another embodiment, this invention is a method for improving adhesion of an adhesive composition to a metal substrate in which a porphyrin derivative is added to a resin, wherein the porphyrin derivative has at least one carboxylic acid group pendant from the porphyrin ring. In a third embodiment, this invention is an assembly in which a semiconductor die is mounted on a metal substrate using an adhesive composition that contains a porphyrin derivative that has at least one carboxylic acid group.

Abstract: A vulcanized fluoro rubber is provided by vulcanizing a composition comprising 100 parts by mass of mixture in which a raw fluoro rubber (A) in which appropriate amount of vulcanizing agent has been previously compounded and a raw fluoro rubber (B) in which the vulcanizing agent is not compounded are mixed at a rate of 8/2 to 3/7, 1 to 10 parts by mass of an acid acceptor and 0 to 5 parts by mass of another compounding agent which is compounded as needed. Number average molecular weight of each of the raw fluoro rubber (A) and the raw fluoro rubber (B) is 3.5×104 to 2.0×105.

Abstract: A multilayer laminate composed of at least a) a backing, b) a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and c) a sealable layer, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer being located between the backing and the sealable layer, and wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive comprises a polymeric binder having a glass transition temperature of ?60 to ?0° C. and a gel content of less than 50% by weight (and referred to below for short as adhesive polymer).

Abstract: There is provided a laminated body that includes a metal layer comprising an electroconductive metal layer and a metal oxide layer disposed on each side of the electroconductive metal layer; and a resin layer or an elastic layer disposed on at least one side of the metal layer. There is also provided a producing method of the laminated body. Furthermore, there is provided a fixing belt and an image forming device.

Abstract: An organic damping material which by itself has excellent damping properties without being combined with other material(s), need not have a certain thickness or volume for ensuring sufficient damping performance, and is easy to process. It is characterized by comprising a polymer matrix phase and a phase dispersed therein comprising one or two or more compounds selected among-(p-toluenesulfonylamido)diphenylamine, 4,4?-bis(?,?-dimethylbenzyl)diphenylamine, octylated diphenylamine, 2,2?-methylenebis(4-ethyl-6-tert-butylphenol, 4,4?-thiobis(3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol.

Abstract: The invention concerns an adhesive composition consisting of at least one ethylene polymer or copolymer, said composition comprising at least one unsaturated carboxylic acid ester comonomer, and at least one functional comonomer, useful in an extrusion-coating process for application on a support or in an extrusion-lamination process for bonding together several supports of different type or not, in a wide temperature range. The invention is characterized in that said composition has an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester content, higher than 5 wt. % and in that the functional comonomer consists of at least one reactive function in the form of acid group, anhydride or epoxy, whereof the proportion is less than 1 wt. % of the composition.

Abstract: Provided is a solar control composition comprising an infrared absorbing phthalocyanine, naphthalocyanine or rylene compound and an ethylene acid copolymer or an ionomer of an ethylene acid copolymer. Further provided are solar control laminates comprising the solar control composition of the invention.

Abstract: A susceptor includes an absorbent substrate layer; a first susceptor layer including microwave susceptor material over the substrate layer; and a first protective overcoating layer over the first susceptor layer, where the absorbent substrate layer comprises non-woven fibers.

Abstract: Provided is an optical laminate for a plasma display in which a moire phenomenon can be prevented without disposing an anti-glare film and the like in order to decrease a thickness of an optical filter in a plasma display, improve a productivity of the optical filter and reduce a cost thereof. The optical laminate used for an optical filter of a plasma display comprises an electromagnetic-wave shielding film having a metal mesh and a contrast enhancing film, wherein a light diffusion pressure-sensitive adhesive layer containing organic fine particles is disposed on a surface of at least one of the electromagnetic-wave shielding film and the contrast enhancing film.

Abstract: The present invention provides a curable composition for use in retarding the formation of biofilms. The curable composition comprises a polymer derived from ethylenically unsaturated units having pendent long-chain aliphatic groups; ethylenically unsaturated units having pendent poly(oxyalkylene) groups; and ethylenically unsaturated units having pendent substrate-reactive groups; and a crosslinking agent.

Abstract: Laminates of having a first outer layer of weatherable film, at least one mid layer, and a second outer layer containing an opacifying quantity of white pigment. The laminates are particularly useful for protecting photovoltaic cells, solar panels, and circuit boards. In photovoltaic cells, the laminates result in increased power generation.

Abstract: An emulsion comprising a dispersoid dispersed in water together with an emulsifier, wherein the dispersoid is an olefin copolymer containing a structural unit derived from ethylene, linear ?-olefin, or ethylene and linear ?-olefin, and a structural unit derived from the following vinyl compound (I), or an olefin copolymer modified material obtained by further graft-polymerizing unsaturated carboxylic acids to the olefin copolymer, and the volume-based median diameter of the dispersoid contained in the emulsion is 0.01 to 1 ?m. CH2?CH—R??(I) (wherein, R in the vinyl compound (I) represents a secondary alkyl group, tertiary alkyl group or alicyclic hydrocarbon group.).

Abstract: In one aspect, described herein are ultrathin films comprising an azlactone functionalized polymer and a primary amine functionalized polymer. Also described herein are ultrathin films including reactive, nonreactive, partially reactive/nonreactive, hydrophobic, hydrophilic, and mixed hydrophobic/hydrophilic ultrathin films. In another aspect, described herein are methods for making surface attached and freestanding ultrathin films.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for producing composite-coated rigid flat-rolled sheet metal substrate in which thermoplastic polymeric materials are selected and combined for dual-layer molten-film extrusion presenting a first-contacting tie-layer and an externally-located finish-layer which are simultaneously extruded for a single substrate surface at-a-time; in which tie-layer selection includes an ethylene-glycol modified PET, requiring a substrate-surface temperature between 230° F. and 300° F.

Abstract: An exemplary magnesium alloy member superior in corrosion resistance includes a magnesium alloy base, at least one resin coating layer formed in at least one portion of the magnesium alloy base. Methods for making the magnesium alloy member are also provided.

Abstract: The invention describes a bearing element (1), comprising a protective layer (2), a bearing metal layer (3) applied over the protective layer (2) and a sliding layer (4) applied by sputtering over the bearing metal layer (3). A sliding paint layer (5) is applied onto the sliding layer (4).

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to anaerobically curable compositions of: (a) a cyanate ester compound having the structure of formula I: R1O—C?N)m??(I) ?wherein m is from 2 to 5 and R1 is an aromatic nucleus-containing residue; (b) a (meth)acrylate monomer; and (c) an anaerobic cure inducing composition comprising peroxide and saccharin, wherein said composition is free of added metallic catalyst.

Abstract: A transparent conductive film comprising a polymer film and a transparent conductive layer provided thereon, especially a transparent conductive film improved in durability and mechanical and electrical properties, a process for the preparation thereof, and a touch panel provided with the transparent conductive film, as well as transparent conductive plate and the process for the preparation thereof. The transparent conductive film comprising a polymer film, an undercoat layer and a transparent conductive layer which are superposed in this order, and the undercoat layer contains a compound having at least one selected from an amino group and a phosphoric acid group.

Abstract: A cyanate ester compound represented by the formula (1), wherein Ar2 represents a phenylene group, a naphthylene group or a biphenylene group, Ar1 represents a naphthylene group or a biphenylene group when Ar2 is a phenylene group, or Ar1 represents a phenylene group, a naphthylene group or a biphenylene group when Ar2 is a naphthylene group or a biphenylene group, Rx represents all substituents of Ar1, each Rx is the same or different and represents hydrogen, an alkyl group or an aryl group, Ry represents all substituents of Ar2, each Ry is the same or different and represents hydrogen, an alkyl group or an aryl group, and n is an integer of 1 to 50.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an adhesive sheet and a manufacturing method thereof. The adhesive sheet comprises a polyvinyl chloride sheet formed of a polyvinyl chloride sheet comprising polyvinyl chloride, tourmaline and/or kiyoseki, and a flame retardant. The adhesive sheet may further comprise an antibacterial/deodorant layer formed on one side of the polyvinyl chloride sheet. The adhesive sheet has excellent ability to remove volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and excellent flame retardancy and printability.

Abstract: In order to provide a novel heat shield sheet allowing a high reflectance with respect to light beam in the near-infrared region and a high heat-shield effect to be obtained, a heat shield sheet is proposed, comprising a resin composition containing a resin having a refractive index of less than 1.52 and a fine powdery filler having a refractive index of 1.60 or greater, and having an average reflectance of 80% or greater at wavelengths from 810 nm to 2,100 nm.

Abstract: A chrome free composition for metal surface treatment and a surface-treated metal sheet can provide excellent characteristics of high conductivity, corrosion resistance, alkali resistance, and high temperature and humidity resistance. The composition includes a vinyl based binder resin, an acryl based binder resin, and a solvent. In the vinyl based binder resin, a corrosion-resistant inorganic material is combined, and an amount of the vinyl based binder resin is in a range of 10 weight % to 70 weight % with respect to a total solid content. In the acryl based binder resin, a corrosion-resistant inorganic material is combined, and an amount of the acryl based binder resin is in a range of 15 weight % to 75 weight % with respect to the total solid content. An amount of the corrosion resistance inorganic material is in a range of 3 weight % to 25 weight % with respect to a total solid content.

Abstract: Processes and apparatus for manufacturing an engineered-composite combining rigid flat-rolled sheet metal continuous-strip and selected polypropylene thermoplastics, which are formulated into dual polymeric coating layers for extrusion deposition, as distinct layers, on a single surface at a time, of continuous-strip, traveling in-line at ambient temperature. Steps for forming a uniform thickness of polymeric layers across strip width, and attraction to an activated metallic surface which provides enhanced adhesion. Solidification of the polymeric layers is augmented by strip temperature during continuous-in-line travel; final dual-surface finishing provides for complete bonding of the polymeric layers on both metallic surfaces.

Abstract: A durable colored article having fluorescent properties comprises a substantially solventless polyvinyl chloride matrix, a thioxanthene fluorescent dye, and a secondary or tertiary hindered amine light stabilizer having a molecular weight less than about 1000 grams/mole. The invention has the advantage in that it provides a flexible polyvinyl chloride film that exhibits durable fluorescent colors.

Abstract: According to one aspect of the invention, a polymer device and a method of constructing a polymer device are provided. The polymer device includes a first conductor, a second conductor, and a polymeric body between the first and second conductors. The polymeric body includes a polymer material and a phyllosilicate material.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for coating metallic surfaces, comprising a binder component; a corrosion inhibitor polymer based on an ethylenically monocarboxylic and dicarboxylic acid and, if appropriate, further ethylenical monomers, a solvent component, and, if appropriate, crosslinkable components, and also pigment/filler components. The invention further relates to processes for its preparation and also to methods of coating a metallic surface using the composition, to coated metallic surfaces thus obtained, and to the use of the composition as a primer, particularly in coil coating or in atmospheric corrosion control. After drying, the applied layer preferably has a thickness of at least 3.1 ?m and is therefore thicker than a typical pretreatment layer.

Abstract: Method steps and apparatus combinations for continuous in-line polymeric coating of rigid corrosion-protected flat-rolled sheet metal continuous-strip substrate utilizing a thermoplastic polymeric material having adhesive characteristics, capable of molten thin-film extrusion for chemical-bonding with an activated-surface of the flat-rolled sheet metal substrate, and substantially-simultaneously bonding with a solid-film polymeric material, establishing a work-product embodiment with multiple-polymer-layers traveling with the single activated surface; and, on which the solid polymeric film is selected to provide strength, hardness and other desired surface mechanical properties which also provide for external surface coloration, design, weather-proofing, and fabricating capabilities. A second embodiment provides dual-surface multiple-polymeric layer coating carried on by activating and polymeric coating one surface, at a time, of rigid corrosion-protected flat-rolled sheet metal continuous strip substrate.

Abstract: A surface-modified member including a metal base, a surface modification layer formed on at least a part of a surface of the metal base, the surface modification layer containing a metal hydroxide, and at least one of a curable resin layer, an ink layer and a coating material layer which is provided on at least a portion of the surface modification layer. A method of modifying a surface of a metal member, including applying an energy to at least a part of the surface of the metal member to produce a metal hydroxide on the surface of the metal member.

Abstract: A motor winding wire. The motor winding wire may be configured for use in, and direct exposure to, a hydrocarbon environment. The motor winding wire may be electrically insulated by one polymer layer, whereas another, outer, polymer layer is employed to provide moisture resistance as well as other contaminant and hydrocarbon environment shielding to the underlying layer. Additionally, this manner of polymer layering over the motor winding wire is achieved in a manner cognizant of the limited dimension of the motor winding wire.