Abstract: Processes for producing a sealant layer-tire inner liner combination as well as a sealant layer-containing tire and related processes involving the sealant layer-containing tire are disclosed. The sealant layer is adhered to the tire inner liner, has a thickness of 2-8 mm and comprises 100 parts of at least one rubber, 90-500 phr of at least one tackifier, optionally one or more extenders, optionally at least one hydroscopic substance, and a cure package.

Abstract: A process for retreading a tire, the process comprising the steps of providing a tire casing; providing a cured rubber component having first and second planar surfaces, where the first planar surface includes a tread pattern; providing a cushion gum, wherein the cushion gum is a composition including a functional polymer including at least one functional group, and a crosslinking agent including at least two moieties that will react with the functional group of the functional elastomer; applying the cushion gum to the tire casing; applying the second planar surface of the cured rubber to the cushion gum to form a tire composite; and treating the tire composite to thereby form a retread tire.

Abstract: Airtight and puncture-resistant multilayer elastomer laminate that can be used in particular in an inflatable article, such as a pneumatic tire for a vehicle, comprising at least the following three layers (phr signifying parts by weight per hundred parts of rubber (elastomer) in each composition considered): as an airtight first layer, a first elastomer composition comprising at least 50 phr of a diene elastomer; as a puncture-resistant second layer, a self-sealing second elastomer composition comprising at least 50 phr of a saturated thermoplastic styrene elastomer and more than 200 phr of an extender oil; as an adhesive third layer or interphase between the above two layers, a third composition comprising at least 30 phr of an unsaturated thermoplastic styrene elastomer.

Abstract: In combination, a plastic label attached to an outer surface of a product by a pressure sensitive adhesive. The pressure sensitive adhesive is attached to an exposed surface of an inner surface layer of the label, and the product includes one or more materials capable of migrating through the label and providing visible stains therein. The inner surface layer of the label includes a hydroxyl functionalized polyether amine resin preventing the material exuded from the product from migrating through the label thickness to provide visible staining of said label. A single extruded film of the label or the core of a multilayer label including either high crystalline polypropylene homopolymer, with or without a hard resin, or a conventional polypropylene with a hard resin.

Abstract: The present invention provides an elastomeric composition for making elastomeric articles having at least one layer, such as but not limited to condoms, which have a deformation stress or modulus below about 1.5 MPa at 500% extension, comprising at least one polymeric material, at least one plasticizer and optionally at least one coating. The elastomeric articles also have unique tactile and tensile properties, such as conformability and low radius of curvature.

Abstract: There are provided a method for manufacturing a surface-modified fluororesin film capable of long-term inventory storage, a method for manufacturing a rubber composite composed of the surface-modified fluororesin film and rubber bonded together, and a rubber product for medical use made of the rubber composite. The method for manufacturing a surface-modified fluororesin film comprises the step of performing surface roughening on a fluororesin film RF by applying an ion beam from an anode layer ion source to the surface of the fluororesin film RF. A rubber is placed over the roughened surface of the thusly produced surface-modified fluororesin film, and, through vulcanization molding process, the surface-modified fluororesin film and the tuber can be firmly bonded to each other.

Abstract: A rubber material is described, modified with a barrier material in the form of a copolymer which can be produced via ring-opening metathesis polymerization of a) at least one olefin monomer selected from the group consisting of monocyclic olefin monomers having one or two endocyclic C—C double bonds and bicyclic olefin monomers having one endocyclic C—C double bond and b) at least one polycyclic olefin monomer having at least two C—C double bonds. The barrier material can be used to reduce the gas permeability of the rubber material.

Abstract: The T-Molding comprises a flame treated under layer comprising a blend of a polyolefin with an antioxidant; and an outer layer secured to said under layer and comprising an acrylic.

Abstract: Radiation curable coatings and methods of utilizing the coatings are provided. In a general embodiment, the present disclosure provides a coating composition containing about 15% to about 80% by weight of one or more radiation curable compounds such as polycarbonate acrylate oligomers, polyurethane acrylate oligomer, polyester acrylate oligomers, silicone-based acrylate oligomers, or a combination thereof, and about 10% to about 80% by weight of one or more acrylate monomers.

Abstract: The invention is directed to joint assemblies comprising at least two adjacent panels and a jointing composition adhering to and positioned between the at least two adjacent panels, methods for installing joint assemblies, and jointing compositions. The jointing compositions include a sealant composition and a long chain ester in an amount of about 0.1% to about 15% by weight, based on the weight of the sealant composition in the jointing composition.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of enhancing the tear resistance, tensile strength, and the aging properties of a latex product by adding an antioxidant synergist with an antioxidant to a latex compound comprising of a polymer and a curing system comprised of an activator, crosslinker and accelerator and to the latex products formed therefrom. Antioxidant synergists which can be used with the present invention include 2-mercaptobenzimidazole (MBI), 2-mercaptotoluimidazole (MTI), zinc 2-mercaptobenzimidazole (ZMBI) and zinc 2-mercaptotoluimidazole (ZMTI). The latex products formed may be gloves but can also include threads, balloons and other latex-related products.

Abstract: Disclosed is an elastomeric article, such as an elastomeric glove, for example, and a method for making the disclosed elastomeric article. The elastomeric article includes a fluorocarbon graft on the donning surface of the article. In addition, a hydrophilic lubricant including a modified siloxane displaying polar functionality may be applied to the surface of the article. In one embodiment, the modified siloxane may be an amino modified siloxane. The silicone lubricant and the fluorocarbon graft display a synergy, providing an article with improved dry slip characteristics and improved wet slip characteristics. In addition, a fatty alcohol may be applied to the surface of the article, further improving the damp slip characteristics of the article.

Abstract: Powder-free natural rubber and synthetic elastomeric articles, in particular, gloves, having an inner coating of a nitrile rubber with an intermediate layer of a rubber blend comprised of natural or synthetic rubber and nitrile rubber interposed between the nitrile coating and the base glove and their method of manufacture are described. The intermediate layer of the rubber blend interposed between the coating and the glove imparts a unique surface texture to the glove which aids donning and eliminates self-sticking of the inner glove surfaces, especially after the glove has been sterilized by radiation. Additionally the gloves of the invention exhibit good grippability, good donnability, superior tensile strength, elongation to break and stress at 500% elongation.

Abstract: A method to produce shaped multi-layer plates having super-imposed layers includes individually extruding raw materials comprising powder, granules, or crystals, in liquid form, to form a plurality of separate layers, each layer being mono-component or multi-component, superimposing the separate layers, co-extruding the superimposed layers through a co-extrusion head with plane lips to form a continuous flat multi-layer plate with a plane surface, subjecting the flat multi-layer plate emerging from the co-extrusion head to a calendering pass to provide thermal, chemical and dimensional stabilization, subjecting the flat continuous multi-layer plate emerging from the calendering pass to a pass of thermal adjustment and shaping, and cooling and shearing to size the shaped multi-layer plate emerging from the pass of thermal adjustment and shaping so as to obtain shaped multi-layer plate of the desired length.

Abstract: An acrylic resin glove is made of a film having a crosslinked structure, formed of an acrylic resin emulsion, and an internal surface treating agent for an acrylic resin glove, is composed of an acrylic resin emulsion, and at least one organic filler selected from the group consisting of methacrylic resin micro-particles, polyolefinic resin micro-particles and cellulose beads, each having an average particle diameter within a range from 3 to 10 &mgr;m, the content of said organic filler being within a range from 2 to 8% by weight based on the total weight. The acrylic resin glove is superior in fitting and detaching properties and in washing resistance while maintaining required mechanical characteristics. The internal surface treating agent is used to obtain an acrylic resin glove having the above-described characteristics by forming a film of this treating agent on the internal surface of the acrylic resin glove, thereby to improve the lubricity of the internal surface of the glove.

Abstract: A flexible rubber article such as a neck or cuff seal (1) for a drysuit is made of natural rubber in a conventional way, by dipping a former into a sensitized rubber latex. The application describes applying a thin thermoplastics layer e.g. about 25 &mgr;m thick on the surface of the natural rubber so that it can conveniently be welded to another thermoplastics component such as a hot-melt tape. The thermoplastics layer (4,5) may cover the whole or only a marginal part of the rubber article. It may be formed by dipping into a thermoplastics latex. The thermoplastics layer may cover the whole or only a margin of the rubber article. Polyurethane is one suitable material. By providing a non-tacky weldable region the invention is more convenient to use than previous proposals using adhesives.

Abstract: Compositions comprising (a) a dye of the Formula (1) or a salt thereof; and (b) a dye of the Formula (2) or a salt thereof:  wherein R1 to R10, a and b are as defined in the description. Also claimed are liquid compositions and inks containing the dyes, an ink jet printing process using the inks, an ink jet printer cartridge containing the ink and an ink jet printer containing the cartridge.

Abstract: A bladder shell for inflatable balls having at least a pair of layers of compounded synthetic latex and compounded natural rubber latex or at least a layer of blended synthetic latex and natural rubber latex compounded with anti-oxidant, activators, accelerators, thickening and wetting agents, stabilizers etc. to form a low air permeability and high bounce bladder shell having thickness of between 0.25 mm to 3.0 mm. The present invention also defines a process for the preparation of the bladder shell comprising formation of at least a layer of natural rubber latex and a synthetic latex each. The process of the present invention comprises dipping the former in not only a natural rubber latex bath but also in the synthetic latex bath. In an another embodiment, the process comprises dipping the former in the bath comprising blended natural rubber latex and synthetic latex.

Abstract: An apparatus and a process for the compression and/or injection in-mold lamination of a decorative material (1) and for the complete bordering of at least part of the edge (2) of this decorative material with a backing material (3) are proposed. The apparatus comprises at least two mold parts—forming a cavity (4). A first mold part (5) comprises pressing means (7) and a second mold part (6) comprises holding means (8) for holding a decorative material (1), placed into the cavity (4, 4′), at a distance from a surface (9) of the cavity formed by the second mold part (6), these holding means (8) being arranged raised with respect to this surface (9), entirely within the cavity (4, 4′) and immovably with respect to the surface (9) of the latter.

Abstract: An article of footwear provides a dual energy management system to improve the biomechanical properties of the article of footwear. The article of footwear includes a forefoot portion, a rearfoot portion, and a sole layer. The sole layer is divided into a first area and a second area. The first area extends over the forefoot portion and comprises an elastic material. The second area extends over the rearfoot portion and comprises a viscous material.

Abstract: A ring-shaped sealing member comprises a ring-shaped base material having elastic properties, and a barrier film formed on a surface of the base material. The barrier film is comprised of a resin material which is less permeable to gas than a butyl rubber. Another ring-shaped sealing member of the present invention comprises, only at part of the circumferential direction thereof, a stretching portion which is stretchable in the circumferential direction. Therefore, the operation efficiency in the fitting is improved, and a leakage of a gas can be satisfactorily prevented. In addition, the sealing member has a simple structure, and thus is able to downsize a housing to which the sealing member is fitted. Further, permeation of CO2 gas can be satisfactorily controlled.

Abstract: Polyacetylene compounds and process for the preparation thereof from a chiral dihydroxy amide are described. The compounds preferably have diacyl groups attached to the amide. The compounds are useful for making films which are electrically conductive, near infrared absorbing, polarizing, and have the characteristic optical and other properties of polyacetylenes.

Abstract: Powder-free natural rubber and synthetic elastomer gloves having an inner coating of a nitrile rubber with an intermediate layer of a rubber blend comprised of natural or synthetic rubber and nitrile rubber interposed between the nitrile coating and the base glove and their method of manufacture are described. The intermediate layer of the rubber blend interposed between the coating and the glove imparts a unique surface texture to the glove which aids donning and eliminates self-sticking of the inner glove surfaces, especially after the glove has been sterilized by radiation. Additionally the gloves of the invention exhibit good grippability, good donnability, superior tensile strength, elongation to break and stress at 500% elongation.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel fender, which has a sufficient shock absorbing action with respect to a ship and is capable of dispersing a compressive force given at the time when the ship comes alongside at the pier and reducing a friction force at the time given when the ship is moored at the pier. A fender of the present invention comprises a fender body 10, and a surface layer 12 with which at least an impact receiving surface of this fender body 10 is coated, wherein the surface layer 12 is made of a blended polymer of a crystalline polyolefin resin and a diene rubber and the proportion of the crystalline polyolefin resin in the blended polymer exceeds 50% by weight and not more than 85% by weight.

Abstract: A gasket comprises a sealing layer formed from a resilient material which comprises particles of chemically-exfoliated vermiculite bonded together. The layer also comprises a hydrolysis-resistant polymer coupled to the vermiculite by a coupling agent. A further gasket comprises a sealing strip wound into a spiral. The sealing strip comprises a resilient layer comprising particles of chemically-exfoliated vermiculite. The sealing strip also comprises a flexible carrier strip to which said resilient layer is bonded.

Abstract: The present invention provides performance enhancing shoe components. The invented shoe component includes an upper layer of 1,4-polybutadiene and, optionally, a rubber such as natural rubber, synthetic isoprene rubber or polyisoprene. The first layer is attached to a resilient layer which extends substantially the length of the shoe. Optionally, a third layer or a coating may be attached to the resilient layer. The invented shoe components may be formed as shoe inserts, insoles, midsoles or shoe soles.

Abstract: The performance of natural rubber based products, such as engine mounts which are susceptible to degradation caused by heat, oxidation, ozone attack or ultraviolet radiation is significantly improved by coating exposed surfaces of the product with a polymeric material having excellent heat and oxidation resistance properties. By applying such polymeric coatings having high resistance towards oxidation under excessive heat, the C.dbd.C bonds of the natural rubber are protected from oxygen and ozone attacks, thereby allowing its strain-crystallization characteristic properties to be retained.

Abstract: A storage media for storing information having a substrate. The substrate has an upper surface and a molecular weight greater than 5,000. Preferably the material is a polymer. The material has a plurality of piles of molecular chains in selected areas formed by pushing the molecular chains of the material on its upper surface to the selected area mechanically with a mechanical tool. The piles represent written information. The mechanical tool is preferably an atomic force microscope. Another aspect of the present invention is a method for storing information having the steps of selecting a material substrate having an upper surface and pushing molecules on the upper surface into a molecular pile at selected locations.

Abstract: A charging member supplied with a voltage to charge a charge-receiving member such as an electrophotographic photosensitive member has an elastic layer of an ethylene-propylene copolymer containing a diene component. The ethylene-propylene copolymer has an iodine value of 23-32. The charging member is improved in resistance to permanent deformation while providing excellent images for a long period.

Abstract: Paper moving rollers, for use in printer or duplicating machines, particularly those using an autocompensating feed system, are disclosed. These rollers have a long effective life and provide reliable single feed of paper while minimizing double and multiple feeds. The rollers are made from a rubber composition comprising isoprene rubber, at least one ozone-resistant rubber, such as EPDM, and a rubber curing system substantially soluble in the rubber mixture. The process for moving paper in a printer or duplicating machine using these rollers is also disclosed.

Abstract: Reground rubber from used tires is mixed with a styrene-butadiene copolymer and polypropylene or polyethylene. The mixture is placed under temperatures and pressures to form a plasticized, moldable material, which is then injected into a mold to form sheet material suitable for street signs and other products. Alternatively, acetal resin is substituted for the polypropylene or polyethylene. Alteratively, a moldable product is formed from 75% reground rubber and 25% styrene-butadiene copolymer, which is then combined with ground polypropylene and virgin rubber, in which the combination is comprised of 25% virgin rubber, by weight. The combination is then partially plasticized under temperature and pressure, and then injected into a mold to form sheet material for street signs and other products.

Abstract: Potable liquid containers including a container, container closure and a closure liner, where the closure liner is formed from a polymeric heterogeneous blend of unvulcanized and uncrosslinked butyl rubber and a thermoplastic polymer are described. The closure liners are used for containers with closures such as a twist crown, a crown cork or a screw cap, for bottles, jars and the like, and more specifically for beer, juice and soft-drink bottles with closures made of metal or plastics.

Abstract: The present invention provides performance enhancing shoe components, and methods of making the same, comprising 1,4-polybutadiene and a rubber selected from the group consisting of natural rubber, synthetic isoprene rubber, polyisoprene, butadiene acrylonitrile rubber and ethylenepropylene diene modified rubber. The shoe components are most advantageously placed in the user shoe beneath the ball of the foot to increase energy return and thereby enhance athletic performance. The shoe components may be formed as midsoles and parts of midsoles, insoles and parts of insoles, or shoe inserts.

Abstract: Disclosed is a water-based adhesive with enhanced effectiveness for bonding metal and rubber substrates for uses such as vibration damping devices. The adhesive is formulated from a latex which includes at least one conjugated diene and a macromonomer containing at least two ethylene oxide repeat units.

Abstract: A tire inner-liner, comprising a solid rubber and a complex, said complex comprising a reactive rubber and a layered silicate clay uniformly dispersed therein. The complex comprising the clays significantly improve the low air permeability of the tire inner-liner without adversely affecting the rubber composition.

Abstract: A reclaimed joint sheet used as a gasket or packing member for automobiles, ships and the like consists of a first layer of a joint sheet made from a given composition, a second layer of a joint sheet made by mixing finely pulverized pieces of the joint sheet after the punching out of the joint sheet having a given particle size with a composition for the formation of the joint sheet, and a third layer of a joint sheet containing the same components as the first layer.

Abstract: An improved method for achieving enhanced bond strength between components of unvulcanized and at least partially vulcanized rubber the improvement comprising the steps of selecting first and second initially unvulcanized rubber components (10, 12) for the manufacture of a vulcanized rubber article (21); applying an interphase layer (11) of rubber material, essentially devoid of crosslinking agents and containing from about 0.

Abstract: There is disclosed a body contacting article, eg. a surgeon's glove which comprises a first layer of a natural or synthetic elastomer and thereupon a layer of polymer comprising repeating units of the formula:[--CH.sub.2 --CH(OR)--] and [--CH(CO.sub.2 H)--CH(CO.sub.2 R.sup.1)--](I)[--CH.sub.2 --CH(R.sup.4)--] and [--CH(CO.sub.2 H)--CH(CO.sub.2 R.sup.1)--](IA)wherein R is a lower alkyl group and R.sup.1 is a lower alkyl group or a (lower) alkoxy (low) alkyl group, and R.sup.4 is hydrogen or a phenyl group.

Abstract: A rubber stopper for a vial comprising a body member 1 and a sheet of polyethylene 3 having an average molecular weight of 1,300,000 to 8,000,000, a surface being contacted with an inner surface of a mouth and a liquid medicine, or a top surface 1b of which is covered. The molecular chains of polyethylene are partially ramified by heat to be branched and partially crosslinked with a rubber of the body. Therefore, adhesion of them is high and a smoothness of the surface of the sheet portion is improved.

Abstract: A reinforcement assemblage formed at least in part of continuous monofilaments of liquid crystal organic polymer or polymers, characterized by the following features:(a) the diameter D.sub.m of the monofilaments is at least equal to 40 .mu.m and less than 400 .mu.m;(b) the tenacity T.sub.a of the assemblage is greater than 80 cN/tex;(c) the secant tensile modulus M.sub.a of the assemblage is greater than 2000 cN/tex;(d) at least one of the monofilaments is practically wound helically around an axis, the acute angle .gamma. which each monofilament makes with this axis, which is assumed rectilinear, being less than 30.degree.;(e) the twist of each monofilament on itself is less than 10 turns per meter of assemblage.Articles reinforced by these assemblages, in particular automobile tires.

Abstract: A backstop for firearm projectiles includes a body of an ionomeric polymer disposed so as to slow and stop projectiles. The body of ionomeric material may comprise a plurality of spaced-apart sheets.

Abstract: Provided is an electrographic printing paper suitable for the printing of a quality image, which printing paper is pastable and is therefore useful in pastable displays, including outdoor billboards. The electrographic printing paper is comprised of a dielectric coating on a conductive base paper which exhibits wet strength and wet expansion properties suitable for pasted displays. The conductive base paper contains a wet strength agent and a sizing or coating of a conductivizing composition comprised of a binder and a substantially water insoluble conductivizing agent.

Abstract: A laminate formed by heat fusing a heat sealable polyolefin sheet to two cured polyolefin sheets to produce a water impermeable seal between the cured polyolefin sheets. The heat sealable polyolefin sheet is preferably bonded to a porous heat resistant backing on one surface and the other surface is heat fused to the cured polyolefin sheets. The cured polyolefin sheets may typically be in juxtaposed or overlapping arrangement. The porous backing may be in the form of a fibrous sheet. The heat sealable polyolefin sheet is preferably low density polyethylene and the cured polyolefin sheets are typically cured EPDM rubber.

Abstract: An electrically conductive roll including (a) a cylindrical core body, (b) an electrically conductive, resilient layer located radially outwardly of the core body, the resilient layer containing a softening agent, (c) a preventive layer located radially outwardly of the resilient layer, the softening agent being prevented from spreading by the preventive layer, the preventive layer being formed of N-methoxymethylated nylon as a major constituent thereof, and containing an electrically conductive material, and (d) a resistance adjusting layer located radially outwardly of the preventive layer, the adjusting layer being formed of epichlorohydrin-ethylene oxide copolymer rubber as a major constituent thereof, the core body, resilient layer, preventive layer and adjusting layer constituting an integral cylindrical body.

Abstract: A seal layer for use in heat sealed containers, especially retortable polymer containers. A semirigid or rigid packaging container with a multilayer laminate heat sealed to a tray flange, the laminate having a barrier layer and the lidding being easily opened by cohesive failure of a layer containing as elastomer. The elastomer is preferably PIB in a heat seal film layer on a polypropylene tray.

Abstract: A laminate cover for sealing an opening in a weatherproof roofing membrane includes a top sheet of a weather resistant material, preferably an uncured butyl rubber EPDM material, and a complementary shaped and sized lower sheet of a lightly cured butyl rubber having opposed tacky surfaces. A layer of a flowable sealing material such as an uncured butyl rubber sealing compound having a smaller dimension than that of the lower sheet, is trapped between the lower sheet and a bottom release coated carrier. Upon removal of the carrier, the cover is pressed over the opening to be sealed and an exposed peripheral tacky area of the lower sheet secures the cover to the membrane and traps the sealing compound therein. Applied or ambient heat will cause the sealing compound to flow into the opening to effectively seal the same, and will vulcanize the top sheet to provide abrasion and weather resistance for the cover.

Abstract: A method of molding articles having layers or sections of varying hardness in which the interface between the diverse hardness consists of a permanent homogeneous intermaterial crosslink and therefore continuous chemical bond. The invention contemplates using combinations of selected peroxide catalyzed reactions to crosslink very high molecular weight, heat curable, high consistency polymers of diverse cured hardness across composition boundaries. The technique involves combining selected heat-curable materials of various hardnesses and combining each with selected peroxide crosslinking catalysts having various half-lifes with respect to free radical decay.

Abstract: A body that is adapted to contain a heat source such as a watercraft propelled by an internal combustion engine that is formed from heat sensitive polydicyclopentadiene. In order to protect the polydicyclopentadiene from deterioration due to oxidation caused by the heat, an insulating and protective layer selected from the groups of synthetic resins or synthetic rubbers is placed upon the polydicyclopentadiene at least adjacent the heat source. A preferred coating of epoxy resin is disclosed.

Abstract: An optical recording medium comprises an optical recording layer provided on a substrate, a protective material and a bond layer for bonding the optical recording layer to the protective material, the bond layer having a thermoplastic adhesive comprising at least one of (A) at least one selected from an ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer and an ethylene-acrylate ester copolymer and (B) an ethylene-maleic anhydride-acrylic acid terpolymer; and (C) a tackifier.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire and an innerliner for use in a pneumatic tire are provided by the invention. The innerliner comprises a multilayer structure including a barrier layer and an adhesive layer. The barrier is a blend of high chlorine content chlorinated polyethylene elastomer and low chlorine-content chlorinated polyethylene elastomer. The adhesive can include a nitrile rubber composition or an ultra high molecular weight elastomer.