Addition Polymer Of Hydrocarbon(s) Only Patents (Class 428/512)
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Patent number: 5436073Abstract: A composite laminate suitable for preparing release sheets or pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets is described. The composite laminate, in one embodiment, comprises (A) a substrate sheet of paper; (B) a first coating bonded to one surface of the substrate, said first coating comprising a radiation-cured composition acrylic comprising, prior to curing, a mixture of (i) at least one acrylated or methacrylated organic polyamino compound, and (ii) at least one acrylated or methacrylated organic polyhydroxy compound; and (C) a second coating bonded to the other surface of the substrate, said second coating comprising a polyolefin film.Type: GrantFiled: May 26, 1993Date of Patent: July 25, 1995Assignee: Avery Dennison CorporationInventors: Robert J. Williams, William E. Kidon, Thanh Nguyen, Michael D. Hilston
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Patent number: 5425972Abstract: Lids and/or closures applied to cartons which are used for distributing, marketing and heating small portions of prepared food are fabricated with a paperboard structural substrate coated with a heat activated (or sealable) coating of water soluble acrylic emulsion that is applied by means of a press in conjunction with a printing operation or, alternatively, by a coating operation separate from the printing operation. Other critical coating characteristics are that the acrylic emulsion coating is heat sealable to itself, to polymers such as polyethylene terephthalate and directly to unprimed paperboard, with or without a clay coating, and can be tack bonded at temperatures of 250.degree. F. or greater. Additionally, so as to avoid food contamination from the coating, the coating is mass stable below 400.degree. F. and have chloroform-soluble extractives not exceeding 0.5 mg/in.sup.2 of a food contact surface when exposed to a food simulating solvent, (for example, N-Heptane) at 150.degree. F. for two hours.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 1994Date of Patent: June 20, 1995Assignee: Westvaco CorporationInventor: Barry G. Calvert
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Patent number: 5416181Abstract: A dried film reinforced with coalescable water insoluble polymer particles which are substantially noncoalesced is disclosed. Also disclosed are dried films reinforced with noncoalesced water insoluble polymer particles which are readily water dispersible. Also disclosed are stable aqueous dispersions for formation of such films which comprise (a) a water insoluble component comprising coalescable polymer particles which have a T.sub.g less than 55.degree. C. and a majority of which have a particle size of less than 1 micron; and (b) a water soluble component which comprises a water soluble polymer capable of inhibiting coalescence of the polymer particles, or a water soluble polymer and a component capable of inhibiting coalescence of the polymer particles.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 1991Date of Patent: May 16, 1995Assignee: Penford Products CompanyInventors: Charles C. Nguyen, Verne J. Martin, Edward P. Pauley, Henry L. Buccigross, Stephen Rudolph
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Patent number: 5413845Abstract: A laminated material for the manufacture of packing containers with good gas barrier properties or parts for such containers.The material (1) comprises a barrier layer (8) consisting of a mixture of amorphous polyamide and ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer serving as a gas barrier.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 1992Date of Patent: May 9, 1995Assignee: Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A.Inventors: Lars Lofgren, Peter Frisk
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Patent number: 5391473Abstract: The invention provides photographic paper having increased image stability. The invention is generally accomplished by forming a paper sheet, drying said paper in a first stage to below about 10 percent water, then applying a polyvinyl alcohol solution to both sides of said paper sheet, drying said paper in a second stage to below about 5 percent water, and then applying further polyvinyl alcohol solution to said paper and drying in a third stage. The paper then may be coated to form a silver halide photosensitive color paper. The paper contains between about 4 and about 6 weight percent of polyvinyl alcohol that is concentrated near the surface of said paper. Further, the paper has a oxygen leak rate of less than about 25 cc/m.sup.2 / day and an oxygen GTR rate of less than about 1 cc/m.sup.2 /day.Type: GrantFiled: April 16, 1993Date of Patent: February 21, 1995Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: David J. Lacz, Todd R. Skochdopole, Larry D. Hagemeier, Anita M. Fees, Brian Thomas, Gary J. McSweeney
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Patent number: 5389438Abstract: An adhesive of certain elastomeric block copolymers and tackifying materials can be hot-melt coated onto a flexible backing to provide an adhesive tape, two pieces of which can bond to each other to have excellent resistance to shear forces but can be easily peeled apart, even after prolonged periods of time. The adhesive can be low-tack or tack-free. When the novel adhesive is tacky, it can bind sheets into a note pad from which individual sheets can be removed, temporarily adhered to paper and other substrates, and later cleanly removed, even after prolonged contact.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 1991Date of Patent: February 14, 1995Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: John A. Miller, George J. Clements
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Patent number: 5318839Abstract: There is disclosed a laminate comprising (a) a layer of a styrenic polymer having a higher degree of syndiotactic configuration and a crystallinity of at least 25%, preferably 35%, (b) a layer of paper and optionally (c) an adhesive layer and (d) a barrier layer. The above laminate is excellent in heat resistance, hydrolytic resistance, tearability, dead foldability and gloss and can find a wide range of effective application.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 1992Date of Patent: June 7, 1994Assignee: Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yosuke Arai, Yuichi Oki, Eiji Maemura, Keisuke Funaki
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Patent number: 5310587Abstract: Provided are wrappings for foods comprising a laminated composite sheet which comprises an impermeable sheet, an absorbent fiber sheet and a hydrophobic fiber sheet, said hydrophobic fiber sheet having a water resistance of at least 5 cmH.sub.2 O and an air permeability of at least 10 c/cm.sup.2 /sec. Also provided are bags and boxed fabricated from the above wrappings.These wrappings are microwaveable and have heat insulation property.Type: GrantFiled: February 14, 1991Date of Patent: May 10, 1994Assignee: Kuraray Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kouji Akahori, Hiroshi Kanehira
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Patent number: 5266399Abstract: A pressure-sensitive adhesive that can adhere aggressively to both polar and nonpolar substrates and has good internal strength at high temperatures is provided by heat or radiation curing a blend of an ethylenically-unsaturated .alpha.-olefin polymer, a crosslinker having at least 2 hydrosilyl groups, and a hydrosilation catalyst. A preferred hydrosilane crosslinker has the formula ##STR1## wherein R is an alkyl group having 1-6 carbon atoms, and n' is a number in the range of 2 to 35.Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 1993Date of Patent: November 30, 1993Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: Gaddam N. Babu, Larry D. Boardman
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Patent number: 5250348Abstract: A wrapper paper for pressure sensitive products bearing on one of its flat surfaces a layer of polyethylene and on the opposite of its flat surfaces a layer of a primer selected from the polyalkyleneimine class, at least portions of the opposite flat coated surfaces facing one another in overlapping relationship when the paper is wrapped about a product, the overlying areas of the wrapper paper being sealed to one another by heat means and the application of very low pressure to the overlapping portions.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 1992Date of Patent: October 5, 1993Assignee: International Paper CompanyInventor: Gary H. Knauf
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Patent number: 5234750Abstract: A resin composition containing a light-shielding material and vitamin E and packaging materials formed thereof. The light-shielding ability is increased by blending vitamin E. Laminated films where at least one thermoplastic resin film is interposed between two high Young's modulus films. The laminated films are excellent in tear strength, tensile strength, heat seal strength and bursting strength, and always secure light-shielding, moistureproofness and gas barrier. They can be used as a single-sheet bag for packaging a heavy product having shap edges.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 1992Date of Patent: August 10, 1993Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventor: Mutsuo Akao
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Patent number: 5190818Abstract: The adhesive composition of the invention exhibits an adequately controlled adhesive bonding strength when paper sheets coated therewith are bonded together to be adaptable to subsequent separation of the bonded sheets of paper by peeling. The essential ingredients of the adhesive composition include: (a) a rubber latex; (b) a silica gel powder having a specified average particle diameter; and (c) a starch, preferably, having a specified particle diameter, e.g. wheat starch, each in a specified weight proportion. In addition to the good balance between the reliability of the adhesive bonding and subsequent peelability, the paper sheet coated with the adhesive composition is prevented from a decrease in the adhesiveness even when the surface is contaminated with a silicone oil and from the troubles due to blocking when adhesive-coated sheets are stacked one on the other with the adhesive-coated surfaces in direct contact with each other.Type: GrantFiled: March 21, 1991Date of Patent: March 2, 1993Assignee: Toppan Moore Co., Ltd.Inventor: Tsutomu Sakai
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Patent number: 5190798Abstract: A paper-plastic film, fiberglass-reinforced sealing tape for sealing a carton, a package, or any other article fabricated of recyclable material. The tape includes a paper inner ply whose exposed face is pregummed, whereby the tape is adherable to the article to be sealed, and a synthetic plastic film outer ply laminated by a water-based adhesive to the inner ply. Sandwiched between the inner and outer plies is a longitudinal array of fiberglass strands serving to reinforce the tape. When an article sealed by the tape is to be recycled, then the outer plastic ply, which cannot be recycled, is stripped from the tape.Type: GrantFiled: January 9, 1992Date of Patent: March 2, 1993Inventor: Gilbert Bloch
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Patent number: 5178951Abstract: A thermosetting resin composition comprising(A) 60 to 95% by weight of a prepolymer or precopolymer selected from the group consisting of (A-1), (A-2) and (A-3) below,(A-1) a prepolymer of diallyl phthalate,(A-2) a precopolymer of diallyl terephthalate derived from diallyl terephthalate of the following formula (1) ##STR1## and an aromatic benzyl hydrocarbon having at least one hydrogen atom at the benzyl position and represented by the following formula (2) ##STR2## wherein each of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represents a member selected from the class consisting of a hydrogen atom and lower alkyl groups, and n is an integer of 1 to 3, and(A-3) a mixture of (A-1) and (A-2), and(B) 40 to 5% by weight of a polyacrylate or polymethacrylate of dipentaerythritol having at least 4 acryloyl or methacryloyl groups in the molecule and represented by the following formula ##STR3## wherein each R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen atom, --COCH.dbd.CH.sub.2 or ##STR4## and at least four R.sup.3 groups represent --COCH.dbd.CH.sub.Type: GrantFiled: December 9, 1991Date of Patent: January 12, 1993Assignee: Osaka Soda Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yoshimi Kono, Sabee Maeda
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Patent number: 5158827Abstract: The present invention relates to a matt film comprising a paper and a poly-4-methyl-1-pentene film laminated at least one side of the paper, wherein said poly-4-methyl-1-pentene film has an average surface roughness R.sub.a in the range of 0.5 to 10 .mu.m.The matt film is suitably applicable to the preparation of cladding panels for multi-layer printed circuit boards.Type: GrantFiled: August 22, 1991Date of Patent: October 27, 1992Assignee: Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Mikio Katagiri, Tatsuo Kato
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Patent number: 5156707Abstract: A support for photographic printing paper comprising a water resistant support comprising a raw paper with a polyethylene resin coated on both sides thereof, and a back layer provided on the support, wherein the back layer comprises:(a) colloidal silica;(b) an aqueous dispersion of a styrene-acrylate copolymer as obtained by polymerizing in the presence of a water-soluble polymer; and(c) at least one member selected from the group consisting of a water-soluble polymer compound containing a carboxylic group or a sulfone group, or its salt, and a hydrophilic organic polymer colloid.Type: GrantFiled: October 2, 1990Date of Patent: October 20, 1992Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Atsushi Kato, Yasuo Iwasaki, Sei Kawahara
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Patent number: 5153061Abstract: Barrier coatings are disclosed to reduce the migration of contaminants from paperboard into food products packaged in containers prepared from the paperboard. The barrier coatings operate to either absorb the contaminants or provide a tortuous path to their migration from the paperboard particularly at the high temperatures reached during the cooking of the food products in microwave ovens.Type: GrantFiled: January 29, 1991Date of Patent: October 6, 1992Assignee: Westvaco CorporationInventors: Giancarlo A. Cavagna, Robinson C. Claytor
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Patent number: 5141599Abstract: A receiving material for ink-jet printing includes a polyolefin coated base paper and an ink receiving layer applied on the front face thereof, and the receiving layer contains a mixture of gelatin and starch.Type: GrantFiled: March 5, 1991Date of Patent: August 25, 1992Assignee: Felix Schoeller, Jr. GmbH & Co. KGInventors: Reiner Jahn, Horst Westfel
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Patent number: 5135816Abstract: A method for preparing a substrate coated or laminated with a multiblock copolymer comprising endblocks of phenylbutadiene and an elastomeric midblock of a conjugated diene such as isoprene or butadiene is disclosed. The copolymer is crosslinkable by EB radiation such that the crosslinks are confined primarily to the endblock domains in the polymer with minimal crosslinking occurring in the rubbery matrix. Also disclosed are blends of the copolymers with tackifier resins compatible with the midblock regions. The blends provide a curable PSA having enhanced cohesive strength while maintaining adhesive properties.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 1991Date of Patent: August 4, 1992Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.Inventor: Jay D. Audett
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Patent number: 5130395Abstract: An aqueous, salt stable polymeric dispersion comprising the reaction product of a thinned, gelatinized starch and one or more vinyl monomers, said monomer(s) comprising at least 10% 1,3-butadiene by weight is disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: February 5, 1991Date of Patent: July 14, 1992Assignee: Penford Products CompanyInventors: Charles C. Nguyen, Verne J. Martin, Gary R. Luebke, Edward P. Pauley, Duane E. Tupper
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Patent number: 5122419Abstract: A body that is adapted to contain a heat source such as a watercraft propelled by an internal combustion engine that is formed from heat sensitive polydicyclopentadiene. In order to protect the polydicyclopentadiene from deterioration due to oxidation caused by the heat, an insulating and protective layer selected from the groups of synthetic resins or synthetic rubbers is placed upon the polydicyclopentadiene at least adjacent the heat source. A preferred coating of epoxy resin is disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: May 17, 1990Date of Patent: June 16, 1992Assignee: Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Hirofumi Kurato, Chitaka Akutagawa, Masahito Suzuki
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Patent number: 5116660Abstract: A deoxidizer film for use in storage of food products or the like has a film body made of a thermoplastic resin in which a deoxidizer composition is dispersed. The film body is uni-axially or bi-axially drawn and has minute pores. The deoxidizer composition typically contains iron powder and a metal halide. The deoxidizer film can have a laminate structure in which the above-mentioned film body is laminated to a film body made of a thermoplastic resin and containing a filler which is insoluble in water or has a small solubility in water.Type: GrantFiled: September 6, 1989Date of Patent: May 26, 1992Assignee: Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc.Inventors: Toshio Komatsu, Yoshiaki Inoue
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Patent number: 5106989Abstract: An alkyl-substituted 2,2'-(1,4-naphthalenediyl)dibenzoxazole represented by the structural formula [I]: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently alkyl groups having 9-20 carbon atoms, m and n are independently 0 or positive integers and m+n=1-4, and a photographic support comprising the alkyl-substituted 2,2'-(1,4-naphthalenediyl)dibenzoxazole as a fluorescent agent. The photographic support comprising the same has bright whiteness and does not cause color change or bleeding out.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 1989Date of Patent: April 21, 1992Assignees: Mitsubishi Paper Mills Limited, Mitsubishi Kasei CorporationInventors: Massashi Kubbota, Touru Noda, Isao Kawakami
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Patent number: 5082724Abstract: A photographic support consisting essentially of base paper and a polyolefin resin with which both sides of the base paper are coated, the base paper having a standard deviation of the weight variation caused by a wire mark formed on the base paper of 1.0 g/m.sup.2 or less and a standard deviation of the weight variation caused by the dispersibility of pulp fiber composing the base paper of 8.0 g/m.sup.2 or less. The photographic support has an excellent smoothness.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 1990Date of Patent: January 21, 1992Assignee: Mitsubishi Paper Mills LimitedInventors: Toru Katsura, Hiroo Kaji
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Patent number: 5068139Abstract: A multilayered structural article having improved resistance to delamination and having a reduced coefficient of linear thermal expansion (CLTE) relative to that of the thermoplastic resin(s) employed in its preparation comprises a core layer of a highly filled composite paper having outer layers of thermoplastic resin adhered thereto.Type: GrantFiled: November 14, 1989Date of Patent: November 26, 1991Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventor: Kent B. McReynolds
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Patent number: 5064699Abstract: A semi-rigid, heat-sealable laminate with permanent antistatic characteristics comprising a semi-rigid packaging material having a coating of heat-sealable antistatic plastic. The antistatic plastic is a film of a modified acid copolymer. The modified acid copolymer is selected from (I) a mixture of (A) a polymer containing carboxylic acid moieties and (B) an antistatically effective amount of a quaternary amine, or (II) the acid/base reaction product of (A) a polymer containing carboxylic acid moieties and (C) an antistatically effective amount of an organic or inorganic base.Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 1990Date of Patent: November 12, 1991Assignee: W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.Inventors: Marvin R. Havens, Stephen L. Fowler, William P. Roberts, Cynthia L. Ebner
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Patent number: 5059459Abstract: A non-foil paperboard laminate having improved resistance to the migration of essential oils, flavors and Vitamins in liquid packaging and improved oxygen barrier characteristics for both liquid and dry packaging comprises paperboard sandwiched between two layers of a heat-sealable, low density polyethylene polymer and including a symmetrical five component barrier layer coextruded onto the surface of one of the low density polyethylene layers. The barrier layer comprises low density polyethylene/adhesive tie layer/ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer/adhesive tie layer/low density polyethylene.Type: GrantFiled: May 17, 1989Date of Patent: October 22, 1991Assignee: Westvaco CorporationInventor: Todd H. Huffman
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Patent number: 5055320Abstract: A support sheet for photographic printing paper having an undercoat layer on which a photographic emulsion layer is to be formed, and which is free from foaming, contamination by foreign substances, and putrefaction and does not effect the photographic emulsion, by the steps of coating front and back surfaces of a substrate sheet with polyolefin resins; surface-activating the front coating layer; and extrusion coating the activated surface of the front coating layer with a coating liquid comprising gelatin, through a slit-shaped orifice, to form the undercoat layer.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 1989Date of Patent: October 8, 1991Assignee: Oji Paper Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takaharu Miura, Tsunehisa Shigetani, Minoru Moriki
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Patent number: 5047286Abstract: Disclosed is a printing sheet comprising(a) a support, and(b) a surface layer provided on at least one side surface of the support, the surface layer containing at least one compound selected from the group consisting of n-butyl (meth)acrylate based polymers, phenyl (meth)acrylate based homopolymer and copolymers, benzyl (meth)acrylate based homopolymers and copolymers, styrene based homopolymers and copolymers, cinnamic acid, and cinnamic acid derivatives. The printing sheets have improved printability.Type: GrantFiled: July 25, 1989Date of Patent: September 10, 1991Assignee: Tomoegawa Paper Co.Inventors: Yoshiaki Kaburaki, Junichi Morimoto, Katumitu Tamura, Koichi Tomita
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Patent number: 5037696Abstract: A substrate for heat-sensitive recording material is disclosed, comprising a film-like substrate made mainly of a synthetic resin and a sheet-like substrate made mainly of a fibrous materials laminated each other with an electron beam-curable adhesive. A heat-sensitive recording material using the above substrate provides an image having excellent quality.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 1988Date of Patent: August 6, 1991Assignee: Kanzaki Paper Mfg. Co., Ltd.Inventors: Junichi Miyake, Masami Kanemoto, Hironari Fujioka, Hiroo Hayashi
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Patent number: 5003022Abstract: A stable aqueous polymeric dispersion comprising a graft copolymer of thinned, gelatinized starch and one or more vinyl grafting monomers, the vinyl monomers including at least 10% by weight 1,3-butadiene is disclosed. Also disclosed are paper coating color compositions comprising the polymeric dispersions and pigments and improved high gloss papers coated with the coating color compositions.Type: GrantFiled: February 5, 1990Date of Patent: March 26, 1991Assignee: Penford Products CompanyInventors: Charles C. Nguyen, Verne J. Martin, Edward P. Pauley
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Patent number: 4999064Abstract: In a one step process a body of woodchips or lignocellulosic fibres impregnated with a heat curable polar resin adhesive is contacted with EP(D)M rubber sheet containing peroxide curative and subjected to hot pressing. The rubber is thereby cured and caused to convulcanize and adhere to the woodchips to produce a weather resistant construction element.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 1989Date of Patent: March 12, 1991Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc.Inventor: Marc Knaepen
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Patent number: 4983431Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved container for food and non-food products. The container utilizes a novel paperboard barrier laminate structure which maintains an isolated gas environment in the container. The laminate makes use of a high strength, heat-resistant and caulking polymer layers which prevent pinholes, cuts, or cracking of the barrier layers during blank conversion, package formation, and package distribution. In addition, the novel polymer resin layers act to caulk the seams and channels present in the carton providing a sealed leak free container.Type: GrantFiled: May 22, 1989Date of Patent: January 8, 1991Assignee: International Paper CompanyInventors: Charles E. Gibbons, Gerald A. Marano, James M. Kittrell, Allan A. Whillock, Robert L. Lanham, Donald Evans
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Patent number: 4959264Abstract: A release paper for the manufacture of artificial leather, characterized by the release coating of the paper being essentially of a flexible poly(4-methyl pentene-1) resin (TPX) loaded with particulate mineral filler.Type: GrantFiled: January 5, 1988Date of Patent: September 25, 1990Assignee: The Wiggins Teape Group LimitedInventors: Paul Dunk, Roger M. Hindin, Peter J. Miles
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Patent number: 4944997Abstract: A coated paper for use in electrostatogrpahic processes for receiving a toner image formed by a liquid developer comprises a substrate having bound thereto on at least one side generally smooth surface, spherical, bearing spacer particles having a particle size of from about 5 to about 15 micrometers.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 1988Date of Patent: July 31, 1990Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventor: Norman A. Nielsen
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Patent number: 4937145Abstract: A three layer structural sheet material having improved resistance to delamination comprising a core layer of a composite paper having outer surface layers of thermoplastic resin adhered to both major surfaces thereof.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 1988Date of Patent: June 26, 1990Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventor: Kent B. McReynolds
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Patent number: 4931359Abstract: Disclosed is an electrostatic recording medium comprising an electroconductive support and a dielectric layer formed on the electroconductive support and containing an insulating resin and a pigment, characterized in that the pigment comprises kaolin having a quartz content of not more than 2% by weight and that the dielectric layer has, on the surface thereof, projections based on the pigment and having an equivalent diameter of 5-15 um as spacers.Type: GrantFiled: July 15, 1988Date of Patent: June 5, 1990Assignee: Kanzaki Paper Manufacturing Company, Ltd.Inventors: Hisanori Yagi, Kousuke Hamada, Isamu Nakano, Yoshihiro Nishimura
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Patent number: 4908240Abstract: The printability of paper is improved by applying an aqueous coating agent consisting of(a) 100 parts by weight of a finely divided pigment,(b) from 5 to 70 parts by weight, based on solids, of a cationic aqueous polymer dispersion of a paper size and(c) from 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of a surfactant which interferes with the formation of the surface size and/or of a polymeric dispersantin an amount of from 0.5 to 4 g/m.sup.2 to one or both surfaces of the paper and drying the coated paper.Type: GrantFiled: September 15, 1988Date of Patent: March 13, 1990Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Werner Auhorn, Hans-Juergen Degen, Lothar Hoehr, Ulrich Riebeling
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Patent number: 4888222Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved container for food and non-food products. The container utilizes a novel paperboard barrier laminate structure which maintains an isolated gas environment in the container. The laminate makes use of high strength, heat-resistant and caulking polymer layers which prevent pinholes, cuts, or cracking of the barrier layers during blank conversion, package formation, and package distribution. In addition, the novel polymer resin layers act to caulk the seams and channels present in the carton providing a sealed leak free container.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 1988Date of Patent: December 19, 1989Assignee: International Paper CompanyInventors: Charles E. Gibbons, Gerald A. Marano, James M. Kittrell, Allan A. Whillock, Robert L. Lanham, Donald Evans
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Patent number: 4880701Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved container for food and non-food products. The container utilizes a novel paperboard barrier laminate structure which maintains an isolated gas environment in the container. The laminate makes use of high strength, heat-resistant and caulking polymer layers which prevent pinholes, cuts or cracking of the barrier layers during blank conversion, package formation, and package distribution. In addition, the novel polymer resin layers act to caulk the seams and channels present in the carton providing a sealed leak free container.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 1988Date of Patent: November 14, 1989Assignee: International Paper CompanyInventors: Charles E. Gibbons, Gerald A. Marano, James M. Kittrell, Allan A. Whillock, Robert L. Lanham, Donald Evans
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Patent number: 4876135Abstract: A floor mat comprising a jacket member having a throat opening in a free edge thereof for receiving an insert sheet of absorbent material. The top sheet of the jacket has openings therein for the passage of foreign matter. The insert sheet is disposed under the top sheet and retains foreign matter disposed thereon through the openings in the top sheet. The back surface of the insert is coated with a water resistant coating. After the insert sheet is soiled it can be removed and cleaned or replaced by a new sheet with the soiled sheet discarded.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 1987Date of Patent: October 24, 1989Inventor: Blair McIntosh
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Patent number: 4868048Abstract: An aqueous conductivising composition for conductivising paper or other sheet material, for example for producing a conductive base for use in dielectric paper or other electrostatic imaging material, is produced by (a) removing sodium magnesium trifluoride impurity (neighborite) from a synthetic hectorite clay conductivising agent, and (b) adding a binder. These measures reduce dust formation experienced in production or use of electrostatic imaging material incorporating a base which has been conductivised with a synthetic hectorite clay conductivising agent.Type: GrantFiled: December 9, 1987Date of Patent: September 19, 1989Assignee: The Wiggins Teape Group LimitedInventors: William K. Barr, Doris V. Royston
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Patent number: 4865912Abstract: The decorative sheets and decorative boards of this invention each comprise a laminated structure which includes a first sheet of fibrous material (such as Japanese paper, kraft paper, tissue paper or impregnated paper), a first heat-sealable resinous layer (such as polyethylene or polypropylene), a sheet of metal foil (such as aluminum or iron), a second heat-sealable resinous layer (such as polyethylene or polypropylene) and a second sheet of fibrous material (such as Japanese paper, kraft paper, tissue paper or impregnated paper), with a precious-wood layer bonded to the surface of the laminated structure. For decorative boards, a base material (such as a plywood) is bonded to the back surface of the laminated structure, through an adhesive layer of a cold-curable, thermosetting or thermoplastic resin, by hot pressing, cold pressing or a combination thereof. The decorative sheets and decorative boards preferably are manufactured by a process of melt-extrusion laminating.Type: GrantFiled: April 19, 1988Date of Patent: September 12, 1989Assignee: Hokusan Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Hiroshi Mitsumata
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Patent number: 4859511Abstract: Release sheets formed on paper, nonwoven fabric, polymeric film, or extrusion-coated paper substrates are disclosed. The release sheets have a low polar surface energy hydrocarbon undercoating of low elastic modulus interposed between the substrate and a silicone release coating.Type: GrantFiled: August 12, 1988Date of Patent: August 22, 1989Assignee: James River Corporation of VirginiaInventors: Robert Patterson, Stephen M. Papez
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Patent number: 4859539Abstract: An improved photographic support, especially useful for color prints, is comprised of a paper base material having thereon a polyolefin coating containing a white pigment and a mixture of optical brighteners, such mixture comprising certain fluorescent bis(benzoxazolyl)stilbenes. The support exhibits improved brightness at low brightener concentration and unexpected resistance to brightener exudation.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 1988Date of Patent: August 22, 1989Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Donna L. Tomko, Kenneth G. Harbison
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Patent number: 4849278Abstract: A flexible and durable paper-based web particularly useful as label stock for flexible, squeezable containers. The paper web includes a substrate containing cellulose papermaking fibers. The substrate contains a fine crepe pattern that has been subjected to pressure to smooth the substrate surface. The substrate also contains as a saturant between about 15 and 75 parts by weight per 100 parts of fiber of a soft polymer saturant characterized by a glass transition in temperature from about -45.degree. C. to 0.degree. C. The resulting saturated substrate has a flexibility in the range of from about 10 mg. to 50 mg. generally and an elongation in the range of from about 15% to 35% generally with a Sheffield smoothness in the range of from about 20 to 250 generally. These properties are unique in a paper web and provide highly beneficial results in use as labels which may be repeatedly flexed on a squeezable container without wrinking.Type: GrantFiled: August 27, 1985Date of Patent: July 18, 1989Assignee: Kimberly-Clark CorporationInventor: Bruce G. Stokes
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Patent number: 4840834Abstract: An electrostatic recording material which comprises a support coated in sequence with a conductive layer and a recording layer composed of a dielectric resin and a pigment, wherein at least a part of the pigment component in said recording layer is made of an aluminum hydroxide powder having an average particle size of 1-20 .mu.m is disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 1987Date of Patent: June 20, 1989Assignee: Oji Paper Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yasuharu Onogi, Akinori Oka, Masakatsu Nagatomo, Takumi Kondo, Kouji Mizumoto
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Patent number: 4822653Abstract: Recyclable hot melt adhesive compositions suitable for plastic bonding may be prepared from styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene tri-block and/or styrene-ethylene-butylene di-block copolymers which are tackified with at least one hydrogenated resin based on alpha-methyl styrene, vinyl toluene, styrene, coumarone-indene, dicyclopentadiene or mixtures thereof, optionally containing small amounts of white mineral oil or similar diluent. In addition, the adhesive may or may not include minor amounts of the above-described pure monomer resins (specifically composed of styrene, alpha methyl styrene or vinyl toluene or mixtures thereof) in their non-hydrogenated form to serve as end block reinforcing resins.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 1987Date of Patent: April 18, 1989Assignee: National Starch and Chemical CorporationInventors: Thomas F. Kauffman, Paul P. Puletti
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Patent number: 4783376Abstract: A light-transmissive recording medium comprises a coating layer which has a surface electric resistance not more than 10.sup.14 .OMEGA./cm.sup.2, and has property of trapping a recording agent which is soluble and/or dispersible in an aqueous medium.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 1986Date of Patent: November 8, 1988Assignee: Canon Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Mamoru Sakaki, Ryuichi Arai, Kenji Hasegawa, Takahiro Mori, Takashi Akiya, Hidemasa Mouri, Michiaki Tobita, Masahiko Ishida
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Patent number: 4761341Abstract: Temporarily bonded constructions, i.e., credit cards attached to paper stock for mailing to customers, may be prepared utilizing a non-pressure sensitive hot melt adhesive comprising 5-40% of specific A-B.A block copolymers and 95-60% plasticizing oil.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 1987Date of Patent: August 2, 1988Assignee: National Starch and Chemical CorporationInventors: Edward A. Rosiak, Frank A. Bozich