Monoethylenically Unsaturated Patents (Class 428/513)
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Patent number: 5057359Abstract: A carton, blank, especially for use for containers for food products is composed to provide maximum safety against leakage from the container, and to safeguard against gas passage through the container wall. For this object the carton blank is built up as a laminate of paperboard (1), and paper (2) of the greaseproof kind, an adhesive layer, such as a polyolefine layer (3) being used, and said basic member (1, 2, 3) is on both sides provided with external layers (4, 5) of polyolefine. The adhesive layers (3, 4, 5) may, additionally, have dye pigments added to provide impermeability to light.Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 1988Date of Patent: October 15, 1991Assignee: Polycoat A/SInventors: Knut Merdem, Terje Hansen
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Patent number: 5037696Abstract: A substrate for heat-sensitive recording material is disclosed, comprising a film-like substrate made mainly of a synthetic resin and a sheet-like substrate made mainly of a fibrous materials laminated each other with an electron beam-curable adhesive. A heat-sensitive recording material using the above substrate provides an image having excellent quality.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 1988Date of Patent: August 6, 1991Assignee: Kanzaki Paper Mfg. Co., Ltd.Inventors: Junichi Miyake, Masami Kanemoto, Hironari Fujioka, Hiroo Hayashi
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Patent number: 5034280Abstract: An electrostatic recording film formed by laminating an insulating film with an electroconductive layer and a dielectric layer, respectively, in which the dielectric layer contains a combination of high polymer binders comprising (A) at least one polymer selected from halogenated polyolefins, polymers of halogenated olefins and copolymers of halogenated olefins and (B) at least one polyester, the weight ratio of (A)/(B) being from 2/98 to 20/80. The film gives a high quality image in rapid recording, even after stored for a long period of time, and the image fixability of the film is excellent.Type: GrantFiled: October 27, 1989Date of Patent: July 23, 1991Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hidenori Gotoh, Takeshi Konno
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Patent number: 5023134Abstract: A wrapping material comprising a paper-based substrate and a coating comprising a polypropylene-based wax having a molecular weight between approximately 1000 to 3000 provided on the substrate for heating and storage of articles of consumption.Type: GrantFiled: September 7, 1989Date of Patent: June 11, 1991Assignee: James River CorporationInventors: Thomas Bezigian, George T. Nebel
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Patent number: 5008150Abstract: A photographic support having an undercoating layer on a resin coated base sheet, said undercoating layer comprising (a) a hydrophilic colloid, and (b) a special amphoteric surface active agent, or (a) a hydrophilic colloid, (b') a p-hydroxybenzoic acid ester and/or a special amphoteric surface active agent and (c) a special isothiazoline-3-one compound, provides excellent coating and adhesive properties to a photographic emulsion layer formed on the undercoating layer.Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 1988Date of Patent: April 16, 1991Assignee: Mitsubishi Paper Mills LimitedInventors: Tetsuya Ashida, Touru Noda
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Patent number: 5006378Abstract: A polyethylene composite film suitable for packaging, which is superior in moistureproofness, flex-o-crack resistance, tearability and heat-sealing property, is provided comprising an oriented polyethylene film such that the degree of cross-linking inwardly decreases across the thickness of the film and at least one lamination layer, provided on one side of the oriented polyethylene film consisting of a lamination material having a heat shrinkage of less than 5% at 120.degree. C.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 1988Date of Patent: April 9, 1991Assignee: Toa Neryo Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Yasushi Itaba, Yutaka Yoshifuji, Takayoshi Kondo, Minoru Izawa, Ichiro Sakamoto, Tadao Yoshino
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Patent number: 5002833Abstract: A dual ovenable paperboard based structure which contains a food contact resin layer. The resin layer in direct contact with the ovenable food product exhibits superior food release properties, grease and oil resistance, and resistance to warpage even after extended periods of time following oven heating. The unique laminate is formed via coextrusion coating techniques on conventional coextrusion equipment at conventional temperatures. The resulting product has a high degree of adhesion between the paperboard and the polymethylpentene food contact layer, and is capable of being utilized for forming pressed or locked corner food trays which can be subjected to oven cooking temperatures.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 1990Date of Patent: March 26, 1991Assignee: International Paper CompanyInventors: Joe L. Kinsey, Jr., Charles E. Gibbons, James M. Kittrell
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Patent number: 4999335Abstract: A dye-receiving element for thermal dye transfer includes a blended polyethylene/polypropylene mixture extrusion-coated paper support having thereon a polymeric dye image-receiving layer.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 1989Date of Patent: March 12, 1991Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: William A. Mruk, Daniel J. Harrison, Bruce C. Campbell
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Patent number: 4992414Abstract: A thermal transfer receiving sheet adapted to receiving a dye from a thermal transfer sheet containing a dye capable of being sublimed or rendered mobile by heat, wherein said thermal receiving sheet comprises at least one receiving layer for receiving dye provided on a base sheet, and said base sheet comprises a support having at least one hydrophilic binder provided on the support between the support and the receiving layer.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 1989Date of Patent: February 12, 1991Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Seiichiro Kishida, Toshiaki Aono, Tetsu Kamosaki
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Patent number: 4988559Abstract: A support sheet for photographic printing paper comprising a substrate sheet, polyolefin resin coating layers formed on the two surfaces of the substrate sheet, and an adhesive layer formed on a surface of the substrate sheet and one of the coating layers and comprising hydroxyethyl cellulose or a mixture of hydroxyethyl cellulose with one or more organic compounds having carboxyl radicals, the adhesive layer enabling the peel strength of the coating layer from the substrate sheet surface to be controlled to an appropriate peelable level of 10 to 200 g/25.4 mm determined in accordance with ASTM D903-49.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 1989Date of Patent: January 29, 1991Assignee: Oji Paper Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hiroyuki Nemoto, Masahiro Kamiya, Tsunehisa Shigetani
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Patent number: 4985290Abstract: The invention relates to a light stabilizing and antioxidant coating for polyacetylenic recording media which comprises an aqueous composition of ascorbic acid, gelatin and less than 2% by weight of surfactant wherein the mole ratio of acid to gelatin is between about 1:1 and about 10:1 dissolved in from about 35 wt. % to about 80 wt. % of water.Type: GrantFiled: February 16, 1990Date of Patent: January 15, 1991Assignee: GAF Chemicals CorporationInventors: David F. Lewis, Robert D. Schenfele, Thomas Winkler
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Patent number: 4983431Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved container for food and non-food products. The container utilizes a novel paperboard barrier laminate structure which maintains an isolated gas environment in the container. The laminate makes use of a high strength, heat-resistant and caulking polymer layers which prevent pinholes, cuts, or cracking of the barrier layers during blank conversion, package formation, and package distribution. In addition, the novel polymer resin layers act to caulk the seams and channels present in the carton providing a sealed leak free container.Type: GrantFiled: May 22, 1989Date of Patent: January 8, 1991Assignee: International Paper CompanyInventors: Charles E. Gibbons, Gerald A. Marano, James M. Kittrell, Allan A. Whillock, Robert L. Lanham, Donald Evans
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Patent number: 4981739Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved container for food and non-food products. The container utilizes a novel paperboard barrier laminate structure which maintains an isolated gas environment in the container. The laminate makes use of high strength, heat-resistant and caulking polymer layers which prevent pinholes, cuts, or cracking of the barrier layers during blank conversion, package formation, and package distribution. In addition, the novel polymer resin layers act to caulk the seams and channels present in the carton providing a sealed leak free container.Type: GrantFiled: May 22, 1989Date of Patent: January 1, 1991Assignee: International Paper CompanyInventors: Charles E. Gibbons, Gerald A. Marano, James M. Kittrell, Allan A. Whillock, Robert L. Lanham, Donald Evans
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Patent number: 4975315Abstract: A metallizable, sealable, biaxially stretch-oriented multi-ply film comprises a base layer essentially of polypropylene, a first polyolefinic facing layer and a second polyolefinic facing layer. All of the layers contain a neutralizing agent and a stabilizer against thermal degradation. The neutralizing agent is a calcium carbonate having an absolute particle size of less than 10.0 .mu.m, a mean particle size of less than 0.1 .mu.m, a specific surface area of more than 40 m.sup.2 /g and a whiteness of more than 90% and, the stabilizer comprises a phenolic stabilizer having a molecular weight of more than 1,000 g/mol. One polyolefinic facing layer contains an anti-blocking agent. In addition, a process for producing the metallizable multi-ply film is described, and its use as a packaging material is indicated.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 1988Date of Patent: December 4, 1990Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Lothar Bothe, Gunter Schloegl, Guenther Crass, Thomas Wilhelm
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Patent number: 4968554Abstract: A support sheet for photographic paper having an enhanced resistance to curling, especially twist-curling, comprises a substrate paper sheet composed of a half stratum portion thereof at the face side of a surface on which a photographic emulsion layer will be formed and the other half stratum portion thereof at the back side of the opposite surface, and two polyolefin resin coating layers on the two surfaces of the substrate paper sheet, the substrate paper sheet having a resiliency satisfying the relationships (I) and (II):1.5.ltoreq.E.sub.fl /E.sub.bt .ltoreq.2.25 (I)=and ##EQU1## wherein E.sub.fl =a modulus of elasticity of the face side half stratum portion in the longitudinal direction of the substrate, E.sub.bt =a modulus of elasticity of the back side half stratum portion in the transverse direction of the substrate, E.sub.ft =a modulus of elasticity of the face side half stratum portion in the transverse direction of the substrate, and E.sub.Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 1988Date of Patent: November 6, 1990Assignee: Oji Paper Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tsunehisa Shigetani, Masahiro Yamana, Takao Ayukawa, Masahiro Kamiya, Tetsu Uesaka
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Patent number: 4966795Abstract: Sheet structures wherein the composition of one layer comprises a first component of a polypropylene, a second component of an ethylene-based copolymer, and a third component which provides some properties representative of elastomeric polymers. The invention further contemplates packages made from the sheet structures incorporating the recited compositions.Type: GrantFiled: May 5, 1988Date of Patent: October 30, 1990Assignee: American National Can CompanyInventors: Roger P. Genske, Yong J. Kim
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Patent number: 4963218Abstract: A method of preserving or otherwise reinforcing the thin, pre-existing tissue-like paper patterns used in dressmaking, crafts, and the like, in which a sturdy backing paper is bonded to the thin, pre-existing tissue-like paper pattern pieces allowing the pattern pieces to be reused many times without deterioration, which method may be practiced without extensive commercial equipment.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 1989Date of Patent: October 16, 1990Inventor: Tina N. Rainey
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Patent number: 4948640Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved composite barrier laminate for an improved container for citrus juices and other liquids. The container utilizes a paperboard barrier laminate for the containment of essential oils and the prevention of losses of vitamin C. The laminate makes use of an inner barrier layer of a heat-sealable oxygen and flavor oil barrier material to enhance the barrier properties of the laminate as well as an extremely thin low density polyethylene food contact layer to provide a resultant secure homogenous non-polar heat seal.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 1988Date of Patent: August 14, 1990Assignee: International Paper CompanyInventors: Charles E. Gibbons, Robert L. Lanham, Joe L. Kinsey, Allan A. Whillock
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Patent number: 4946372Abstract: A composite paper is provided which is comprised of a paper substrate, a continuous thermoplastic film formed on at least one surface of the paper substrate, and a layer of an ink absorbent composite bonded to the outer surface of the thermoplastic film. The composite paper of this invention is especially useful as a printing substrate and in the manufacture of packages requiring printed surfaces.Type: GrantFiled: December 5, 1988Date of Patent: August 7, 1990Assignee: Union Camp CorporationInventor: Eitan Avni
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Patent number: 4944997Abstract: A coated paper for use in electrostatogrpahic processes for receiving a toner image formed by a liquid developer comprises a substrate having bound thereto on at least one side generally smooth surface, spherical, bearing spacer particles having a particle size of from about 5 to about 15 micrometers.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 1988Date of Patent: July 31, 1990Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventor: Norman A. Nielsen
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Patent number: 4943780Abstract: A multi-layer paperless sheet structure having an oriented substructure is provided for making tubular containers for packaging dentifrice and other products. The sheet structure comprises a unique combination of polymer layers, including a uniaxially oriented polymer (polypropylene or high density polyethylene) layer. The sheet structure has two exterior heat sealable surfaces for forming the tubular containers by lap heat seal and the resulting containers exhibit improved strength and deadfold retention properties. A method is also provided for forming the sheet structure with its oriented substructure.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 1987Date of Patent: July 24, 1990Assignee: American National Can CompanyInventor: Dwight D. Redding
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Patent number: 4937138Abstract: A hot melt adhesive, a laminar structure, and non-woven article fabricated from a blend comprising:from about 50 percent by weight to about 5 percent by weight of a butene-1 homopolymer or copolymer;from about 50 percent by weight to about 95 percent by weight of a tackifying resin;from a 0.01 to about 1 phr of a nucleating agent;up to about 1 part per hundred (phr) of a stabilizer;up to about 30 phr of a plasticizer; andup to about 30 phr of a wax.Type: GrantFiled: February 29, 1988Date of Patent: June 26, 1990Assignee: Shell Oil CompanyInventor: Simon Mostert
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Patent number: 4935298Abstract: A water-resistant support material for light-sensitive materials is disclosed, which is coated on one side or two sides with a polyolefin resin. At least the polyolefin resin of the front-side coating is a copolymer of ethylene and a non-ethylene .alpha.-olefin. This copolymer allows to add to the coating mass a high content in light-reflecting white pigment.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 1988Date of Patent: June 19, 1990Assignee: Felix Schoeller jr GmbH & Co. KGInventors: Ralf-Burkhard Dethlefs, Bernd Scholz, Wolfram Wysk
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Patent number: 4933225Abstract: A pressed ceiling for use in vehicles comprising a base material of corrugated cardboard heat-press formed to a predetermined form, a surface skin material heat-pressed to the inner face of the corrugated cardboard base material thus-formed and a layer of heat melting adhesive interposed between the corrugated cardboard base material and the surface skin material, wherein the heat melting adhesive layer is made thicker at the peripheral portions of the press formed corrugated cardboard base material to restrain or prevent the spring-back of the press formed corrugated cardboard base material at its peripheral portions when it has moisture again.Type: GrantFiled: August 23, 1988Date of Patent: June 12, 1990Assignee: Ikeda Bussan Co., Ltd.Inventor: Nobuo Abe
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Patent number: 4931359Abstract: Disclosed is an electrostatic recording medium comprising an electroconductive support and a dielectric layer formed on the electroconductive support and containing an insulating resin and a pigment, characterized in that the pigment comprises kaolin having a quartz content of not more than 2% by weight and that the dielectric layer has, on the surface thereof, projections based on the pigment and having an equivalent diameter of 5-15 um as spacers.Type: GrantFiled: July 15, 1988Date of Patent: June 5, 1990Assignee: Kanzaki Paper Manufacturing Company, Ltd.Inventors: Hisanori Yagi, Kousuke Hamada, Isamu Nakano, Yoshihiro Nishimura
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Patent number: 4929476Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved container for food and non-food products. The container utilizes a novel paperboard barrier laminate structure which maintains an isolated gas environment in the container. The laminate makes use of high strength, heat-resistant and caulking polymer layers which prevent pinholes, cuts, or cracking of the barrier layers during blank conversion, package formation, and package distribution. In addition, the novel polymer resin layers act to caulk the seams and channels present in the carton providing a sealed leak free container.Type: GrantFiled: May 22, 1989Date of Patent: May 29, 1990Assignee: International Paper CompanyInventors: Charles E. Gibbons, Gerald A. Marano, James M. Kittrell, Allan A. Whillock, Robert L. Lanham, Donald Evans
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Patent number: 4929509Abstract: The present invention relates to a two component adhesive composition containing a propylene-hexene copolymer having about 6 to less than 15 mole percent hexene and a compatible tackifying resin.Type: GrantFiled: July 6, 1988Date of Patent: May 29, 1990Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventor: Darryl A. Godfrey
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Patent number: 4921733Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved container for food and non-food products. The container utilizes a novel paperboard barrier laminate structure which maintains an isolated gas environment in the container. The laminate makes use of high strength, heat-resistant and caulking polymer layers which prevent pinholes, cuts, or cracking of the barrier layers during blank conversion, package formation, and package distribution. In addition, the novel polymer resin layers act to caulk the seams and channels present in the carton providing a sealed leak free container.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 1988Date of Patent: May 1, 1990Assignee: International Paper CompanyInventors: Charles E. Gibbons, Gerald A. Marano, James M. Kittrell, Allan A. Whillock, Robert L. Lanham, Donald Evans
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Patent number: 4913972Abstract: Disclosed is a method for providing a wood substrate with durability against weathering comprising at least two steps (A) and (B). Step (A) consists of appying to the wood substrate a transparent treatment comprising an organosilicon-containing compound having at least one hydrolyzable silyl group in a carrier for said compound. Step (B) consists of thereafter coating the wood substrate with a transparent, film-forming, coating composition. The coating composition is characterized in that a transparent free film from the coating composition retains an elongation of at least 20 percent after at least 1,000 hours exposure in a Xenon Weatherometer.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 1989Date of Patent: April 3, 1990Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.Inventors: John F. Grunewalder, Mark A. Harley, Alan J. Kaylo, Paul J. Prucnal
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Patent number: 4910084Abstract: An ink jet recording medium containing a poly(dialkanol allylamine) derivative or a poly(dialkanol modified alkylene glycol) derivative in a support or in an ink receiving layer formed on the substrate or coated on the ink receiving layer provides images or letters of high density and of superior water resistance and light resistance.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 1988Date of Patent: March 20, 1990Assignee: Mitsubishi Paper Mills, Ltd.Inventors: Takeshi Yamasaki, Hideaki Senoo, Masaru Andoh
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Patent number: 4908240Abstract: The printability of paper is improved by applying an aqueous coating agent consisting of(a) 100 parts by weight of a finely divided pigment,(b) from 5 to 70 parts by weight, based on solids, of a cationic aqueous polymer dispersion of a paper size and(c) from 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of a surfactant which interferes with the formation of the surface size and/or of a polymeric dispersantin an amount of from 0.5 to 4 g/m.sup.2 to one or both surfaces of the paper and drying the coated paper.Type: GrantFiled: September 15, 1988Date of Patent: March 13, 1990Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Werner Auhorn, Hans-Juergen Degen, Lothar Hoehr, Ulrich Riebeling
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Patent number: 4895757Abstract: A paper support material for photographic layers, as well as a process for the manufacture of such a support material, includes coating the paper on at least one side with a polyolefin layer containing a polyalkylene glycol, preferably a polyethylene glycol, a polypropylene glycol, or a copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide in a quantity between 40 ppm and 1% by weight, relative to the total quantity of the polyolefin. The molecular weight of the polyethylene glycol can be between 100 and 35,000, preferably 400 to 20,000, that of the polypropylene glycol can be between 400 and 10,000, preferably between 2,000 and 4,000, and that of the copolymers of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide can be between 200 and 20,000. In addition to the polyalkylene glycol, the polyolefin layer advantageously contains a fatty acid derivative from the group of soaps and fatty acid amides.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 1987Date of Patent: January 23, 1990Assignee: Felix Schoeller, Jr. GmbH & Co. K.G.Inventors: Wolfram Wysk, Bernd Scholz, Ralf-Burckhard Dethlefs
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Patent number: 4894248Abstract: In a package for holding and partially displaying a plurality of bacon slices arranged lengthwise in partially overlapped relation on a relatively thin, flat, opaque, backing member having a window opening for viewing the bacon and overwrapped with a transparent film, an improved backing member that includes a wax saturated paperboard coated on both sides with a layer of low density extruded polyethylene film and having a third layer of film laminated to the entire inner surface of the backing member and covering the window.Type: GrantFiled: March 8, 1989Date of Patent: January 16, 1990Assignee: Container Corporation of AmericaInventors: John J. Pappas, James G. Keeley, Keith D. Bender
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Patent number: 4888222Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved container for food and non-food products. The container utilizes a novel paperboard barrier laminate structure which maintains an isolated gas environment in the container. The laminate makes use of high strength, heat-resistant and caulking polymer layers which prevent pinholes, cuts, or cracking of the barrier layers during blank conversion, package formation, and package distribution. In addition, the novel polymer resin layers act to caulk the seams and channels present in the carton providing a sealed leak free container.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 1988Date of Patent: December 19, 1989Assignee: International Paper CompanyInventors: Charles E. Gibbons, Gerald A. Marano, James M. Kittrell, Allan A. Whillock, Robert L. Lanham, Donald Evans
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Patent number: 4880701Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved container for food and non-food products. The container utilizes a novel paperboard barrier laminate structure which maintains an isolated gas environment in the container. The laminate makes use of high strength, heat-resistant and caulking polymer layers which prevent pinholes, cuts or cracking of the barrier layers during blank conversion, package formation, and package distribution. In addition, the novel polymer resin layers act to caulk the seams and channels present in the carton providing a sealed leak free container.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 1988Date of Patent: November 14, 1989Assignee: International Paper CompanyInventors: Charles E. Gibbons, Gerald A. Marano, James M. Kittrell, Allan A. Whillock, Robert L. Lanham, Donald Evans
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Patent number: 4876049Abstract: The present invention provides a method for preparing a molded article of an ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene which is characterized by compression-molding, or heating and pressurizing a porous sheet of said ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene. The porous sheet may be superposed with a substrate, and may be wrapped around a deformable member of a mold and densified by deformation of said member.Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 1986Date of Patent: October 24, 1989Assignee: Nippon Petrochemicals Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takeo Aoyama, Teruo Imai, Junichi Hattori, Mikio Uehara
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Patent number: 4876123Abstract: A tamper indicating film and tape for use with a package. The tape includes a delaminating film including pahse separated polymers. Indicia are applied to opposing major surfaces of the film indicative of different conditions of the tape. The film is adhesively applied to secure container parts together and enclose an opening in the container. When applied, only one of the indicia are perceptible. When the film is internally delaminated, obscuring one set of indicia and rendering the other set of indicia perceptible.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 1988Date of Patent: October 24, 1989Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: Raymond R. Rivera, Stephen B. VanVleet, Shari J. Wilson
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Patent number: 4865908Abstract: A coated, oriented polymer film laminate is provided which comprises:(a) an oriented core layer having an upper face and a lower face, said core layer being fabricated from a polypropylene homopolymer;(b) an oriented layer applied to the lower face, and optionally, to the upper face, of core layer (a), said layer being fabricated from a member of the group consisting of copolymer or blend of copolymers, homopolymer or blend of homopolymers, a blend of at least one copolymer and at least one homopolymer, terpolymer or blend of terpolymers, and a blend of at least one terpolymer and at least one homopolymer or at least one copolymer;(c) a coating layer applied to the upper face of core layer (a), or, where layer (b) has been applied thereto, to the exposed surface of said layer (b), and;(d) an adhesively bonded substrate or a coating composition applied directly to the exposed surface of layer (b) applied to the lower face of core layer (a).Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 1987Date of Patent: September 12, 1989Assignee: Mobil Oil CorporationInventors: Leland L. Liu, Robert E. Touhsaent
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Patent number: 4861632Abstract: A laminated packaging material from which package type containers are fabricated for storing or transporting a variety of products ranging from dry food-stuffs to electronic equipment where maintenance of a dry environment is a requirement, comprising an outer imperforate water impervious layer, a middle layer of absorbent material and an inner perforated moisture impervious layer.Type: GrantFiled: April 19, 1988Date of Patent: August 29, 1989Inventor: Michael A. Caggiano
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Patent number: 4855280Abstract: The present invention provides a developer sheet composed of a sheet-like molded form of a mixture of a developer and a dye-adsorbing inorganic substance and a substrate integrated by adhesion. According to the present invention, there is provided a developer sheet improved in color coupling performance, outstanding in stability (to water, heat, light, plasticizer etc.) and manufacturable with a high efficiency.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 1988Date of Patent: August 8, 1989Assignee: Goyo Paper Working Co. Ltd.Inventors: Shuzo Ohara, Hiroshi Kawahara
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Patent number: 4853490Abstract: A composite tape for forming at least part of the insulation of a high voltage electrical cable, particularly an oil-filled cable, and a cable including such insulating tape. The composite tape includes at least one layer of paper tape having a borate or silicate weight content in the range form 0.1 to 3% of the weight of the paper bonded to at least one surface or the surfaces of a film of bi-oriented polymeric plastic material by a copolymer layer which has a thickness of from about 1-10 microns. The thickness of all the plastic material in the composite tape is in the range from 10 to 30% of the total thickness of the tape. Preferred polymeric materials are polypropylene and polymethylpentene. A bonding material can be propylene-ethylene copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 1987Date of Patent: August 1, 1989Assignee: Societa' Cavi Pirelli S.p.A.Inventor: Claudio Bosisio
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Patent number: 4842906Abstract: A packing laminate for the manufacture of packing containers for liquid contents, including an inner layer (5) of fibrous material with outer layers (6) and (7) of liquid-tight material and a color layer (8) with the object of creating a decoration or similar identification marking on the finished container. The color layer (8) is hardened through electron irradiation and in order to protect the inner layer (5) from the effect of this irradiation the laminate comprises a layer (14) applied between the inner layer (5) and the color carrying plastic layer of a material capable of absorbing electrons during the irradiation.Type: GrantFiled: July 2, 1987Date of Patent: June 27, 1989Assignee: AB Tetra PakInventors: Gert Ekdahl, Tommy Nystrom
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Patent number: 4840834Abstract: An electrostatic recording material which comprises a support coated in sequence with a conductive layer and a recording layer composed of a dielectric resin and a pigment, wherein at least a part of the pigment component in said recording layer is made of an aluminum hydroxide powder having an average particle size of 1-20 .mu.m is disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 1987Date of Patent: June 20, 1989Assignee: Oji Paper Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yasuharu Onogi, Akinori Oka, Masakatsu Nagatomo, Takumi Kondo, Kouji Mizumoto
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Patent number: 4835025Abstract: A laminate providing an effective barrier to the migration of essential oils and/or flavorings, such as d-limonene and for the retention of Vitamin C, is provided comprising from the outer surface to the inner surface, a paperboard substrate, a web of nylon directly coated thereon, a web of Surlyn overlying and in contact with said nylon web and a web of olefin overlying and in contact with said Surlyn web. Preferably the paperboard substrate is also coated on the external surface thereof with a web of heat sealable polymer. Containers constructed from such laminates are especially useful as fruit juice containers which enable significant flavor and Vitamin C retention in the liquid i.e., fruit juice contained therein over the normal shelf life of the product.Type: GrantFiled: July 11, 1988Date of Patent: May 30, 1989Assignee: Champion International CorporationInventors: Kenneth P. Thompson, Richard C. Ihde
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Patent number: 4830928Abstract: A support for photographic paper which has a polyethylene coat formed on both sides of a base paper containing a cationic softening agent. In a preferred embodiment, the base paper is surface-sized. The support has improved surface smoothness.Type: GrantFiled: November 26, 1986Date of Patent: May 16, 1989Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Shigehisa Tamagawa, Tetsuro Fuchizawa
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Patent number: 4820582Abstract: A waterproof, polyolefin coated paper support for photographic coatings is disclosed, wherein the paper base contains an alkylketene dimer as a hydrophobizing sizing agent. The alkylketene dimer consists to the greater part of behenyl ketene and contains no more than 40% residues originating from alkylketenes having chains shorter than C.sub.20 -alkyl.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 1987Date of Patent: April 11, 1989Assignee: Felix Schoeller, Jr. GmbH & Co. KGInventors: Heinz-Otto Merz, Alois-Bernhard Kerkhoff, Wolfgang Storbeck
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Patent number: 4814321Abstract: A dye-receiving element for thermal dye transfer comprising a paper support having on one side thereof a polymeric dye image-receiving layer and on the other side thereof an antistatic layer comprising particulate material having a particle size of at least about 2 .mu.m.Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 1987Date of Patent: March 21, 1989Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventor: Robert B. Campbell
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Patent number: 4806398Abstract: A laminated web is composed of a paper substrate having a layer of oriented polyethylene terephthalate film bonded to one surface and a layer of polyolefinic resin covering its second surface. The film presents an exposed surface having the known property of being heat sealable to itself, but is not heat sealable to polyolefinic resins. The web can be used successfully in the production of end products, such as containers, that include seams produced by employing flame heat sealing techniques. Flame activation of the sealed surfaces permits heat sealing of opposite surfaces of the web to one another without use of an adhesive. Containers produced by the use of this laminate evidence high retention of volatile materials and flavor oils commonly lost during storage of food products within containers made from paper laminates.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 1987Date of Patent: February 21, 1989Assignee: Potlatch CorporationInventor: Leslie L. Martin, Jr.
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Patent number: 4803194Abstract: Thermal transfer printing paper of improved print performance carries a dried polyethylene emulsion, optionally mixed with an adhesive material such as cooked or solubilized starch. The polyethylene content may be 0.2 to 0.4% on a dry basis. The emulsion may be applied at the size press or size bath of the paper machine used to make paper.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 1986Date of Patent: February 7, 1989Assignee: The Wiggins Teape Group LimitedInventor: Robert G. Bracewell
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Patent number: 4801509Abstract: Disclosed is a photographic resin coated paper which is excellent in surface quality. This photographic resin coated paper comprises a paper or synthetic paper substrate having on at least one surface a layer of resin composition comprising a reisn and a titanium dioxide pigment which is prepared by the external seed method and milled by a fluid energy mill. The titanium dioxide pigment is preferably surface treated with an inorganic surface treating agent such as hydrous aluminum oxide. The resin is preferably a thermoplastic resin such as a polyolefin resin.Type: GrantFiled: July 3, 1986Date of Patent: January 31, 1989Assignee: Mitsubishi Paper Mills, Ltd.Inventors: Akira Uno, Touru Noda