Abstract: A solar control glazing laminate may include a solar control film disposed between first and second polyvinyl butyral layers and first and second glazing substrates. The solar control film may include an infrared radiation reflecting polymeric film and a polymeric binder layer disposed on the infrared radiation reflecting polymeric film. The polymeric binder layer may include a polyester and cross-linked multi-functional acrylate segments and may have infrared radiation absorbing nanoparticles dispersed therein.

Abstract: A chip board including an intermediary layer (1) and a layer (2) of large chips positioned on both sides of said intermediary layer. An outer layer (3) is provided on the 5 outer surface of each layer of large chips. In addition to the chips, the layers include an adhesive. The intermediary layer (1) includes a mixture of wood chips having chip fractions of a chip size of 0.1 to 20 mm, and the chips of this layer are randomly oriented. The individual chip in the layer (2) of large chips presents the following characteristics: a length of approx. 50 to approx. 130 mm, a width of approx. 4 to approx. 40 mm and a thickness of approx. 0.2 to approx. 2.0 mm. The chips within each layer (2) of large chips are all oriented in one and the same direction. As a result, a chip board is obtained which demonstrates a significantly higher E-module and stiffness in flexure than hitherto known despite a reduced consumption of material.

Abstract: Disclosed is the preparation of a laminated composite structure. Such laminate composites comprise a base layer comprising a base substrate; at least one polymeric layer laminated onto a surface of the base substrate. The polymeric layer is preferably decorative on an exterior surface and is preferably bonded to the base substrate using a thermosetting adhesive interposed between the substrate surface and the polymeric layer. The polymeric layer comprises an opaque, polymeric, e.g., polypropylene-based, film which has a cavitated core and a coating thereon, which is preferably an acrylic-based coating applied to both sides of the film. Such laminated structures can be produced by passing the requisite base layer, polymeric layer film and adhesive through sets of rollers or drums which supply the heat and/or pressure needed to adhesively bond the layers together.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use for coating three-dimensionally structured surfaces and/or moldings of melamine resin sheets and/or films produced from cellulosic fiber materials post- or pre- and post-impregnated with an aqueous solution comprising (i) a melamine-formaldehyde condensate, (ii) an etherified melamine-formaldehyde condensate, and (iii) a polymer dispersion.

Abstract: The invention relates to a two-stage process for the production of a structured film based on partially acetalized polyvinyl alcohol with roughnesses of the surfaces, independently in each case, of Rz=20 to 80 ?m by embossing the sides of the film between correspondingly roughened embossing rollers and pressing rollers with a certain Shore A hardness. The temperature of the film and the rollers is adjusted in order to fix the structure.

Abstract: A composite sheet, and a process of making the same, including cured modified urea formaldehyde reinforced by glass fibers. The modifier is an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer. A roofing shingle, formed by coating the composite sheet with filled asphalt, represents a major application of the composite sheet.

Abstract: Curable urea formaldehyde binder compositions are provided which are useful in coated abrasive and wood engineering applications, in a time released fashion. The time released curable binder compositions include a urea formaldehyde resin and an aryl phosphite in varying concentrations. The curable binder compositions of the present invention provide desirable working times and faster curing times tinder ambient or near ambient conditions.

Abstract: A coating composition comprising components A, B and optionally C, wherein component A comprises at least one hydroxy-terminated polyarylate. Component B is an organic species which can react with the hydroxy terminal groups of component A, and component C is a catalyst or mixture of catalysts. The hydroxy-terminated polyarylates are prepared by a solution polymerization method.

Abstract: The chromate free corrosion resistant coating for a fastener contains corrosion inhibiting inorganic constituents, or a combination of inorganic and organic corrosion inhibiting constituents, suspended in a phenol-formaldehyde thermosetting resin. The coating material possesses high abrasion resistance, and provides good lubricity and relatively low friction, rendering it especially suited for use with interference-fit fasteners.

Abstract: A process for preparing ketone-formaldehyde resins, especially acetophenone- and cyclohexanone-formaldehyde resins, having a low water content and high thermal stability and yellowing resistance, and a process for their production and their use.

Abstract: A crosslinking agent that is an ungelled reaction product of (a) at least one aminoplast resin and (b) at least one aromatic heterocycle containing at least one nitrogen atom wherein the crosslinking agent is essentially free of active hydrogen functional groups and has a glass transition temperature of at least 10° C. is disclosed. Methods for preparing crosslinking agents are also disclosed. Further provided is a curable powder coating composition including a polymer having a glass transition temperature of at least 30° C. containing reactive functional groups and the present crosslinking agent; a multilayer composite coating composition and substrates coated therewith are also disclosed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a plain bearing composite material with a metallic base layer, optionally with a porous support layer applied thereto and a lead-free bearing layer, forming a bearing surface for a bearing partner with a bearing surface material made from plastic with PEEK and a lubricant in the form of zinc sulfide and/or barium sulfate. The plain bearing composite material is characterised in that the bearing material comprises PEEK as matrix-forming plastic component and the lubricant is in the form of 3–15 wt. % zinc sulfide and/or barium sulfate and a hardening component in the form of 3–15 wt. % titanium dioxide and additionally 5–25 wt. % carbon fibers and 5–15 wt. % graphite particles.

Abstract: The invention provides a polyvinyl acetal having a degree of acetalization of from 45 to 80 mol %, which is obtained through acetalization of a polyvinyl alcohol having a degree of polymerization of from 30 to 1000 and a degree of hydrolysis of from 80.0 to 99.99 mol % and having a specific amount of an ionic group bonded to the terminal thereof via a sulfido bond. The polyvinyl acetal of the invention is useful for binders for ceramic forming and for binders for ink or paint.

Abstract: The invention relates to a plain bearing composite material provided with a metallic support layer, optionally with a porous carrier layer applied thereto, and with a lead-free sliding layer, which forms a sliding partner and whose sliding layer material is based on plastic. The aim of the invention is to provide a plain bearing composite material that has a long serviceable life when used a high temperatures. To this end the sliding layer material comprises PEEK as a matrix forming plastic constituent, a lubricant provided in the form of zinc sulfide, a hardening constituent provided in the form of titanium dioxide, and additionally comprises carbon fibers. The weight percentage proportion of the lubricant and of the hardening constituent with regard to the mass of the sliding layer material ranges from 5 to 15% by weight, and the lubricant and the hardening constituent are provided in the form of fine particles having a particle size D50-value of no greater than 500 nm.

Abstract: The present invention provides an adhesive that can provide an excellent durability (reliability) to a bonded optical disk having a translucent reflection film comprising silicone, silver or a silver alloy. The adhesive of the present invention contains a (meth)acrylate monomer (A) having a solution resistance of 1.0×1010 ?·cm or more.

Abstract: A fiber reinforced composite including layers of fibers, each layer being impregnated with a resin. The layers include in combination a layer of an addition cured silicone resin and a layer of an organic resin. The layers form a hybrid composite having a higher modulus retention at elevated temperatures than the addition cured silicone resin alone. The hybrid composite's mechanical properties are similar to the organic resin composite, but demonstrate enhanced thermal resistance and reduced flammability.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of a structure for manufacturing hermetical industrial or food packaging in direct contact with a humid or aqueous medium, the structure comprising at least one layer of polydimethyl ketone in direct contact with the most humid medium, (i) the latter being situated within the packaging when the packaging accommodates water or an aqueous or humid product and (ii) the most humid medium being situated outside the packaging when the packaging accommodates a product which is dry or which is to be protected from humidity. The food packaging comprises, for example, trays, sachets, bottles and flasks and the industrial packaging comprises, for example, pipes, containers and drums.

Abstract: Enhanced tear strength asphalt roofing composites, e.g., roofing shingles which can meet the current ASTM D-3462 standard for tear strength, include an adhesion modifier treated, preferably a polysiloxane treated, glass fiber mat.

Abstract: A thermoplastic resin integrated structure, which comprises a structural member (A) molded from a resin composition (a) comprising 5-80 wt. % of polyacetal resin (a-1) and 20-95 wt. % of at least one resin (a-2) selected from the group consisting of polyolefin resin, olefinic elastomer and hydrogenated butadienic elastomer, and a structural member (B) molded from thermoplastic resin (b), the integrated structure having at least one structure of the structural member (A) and the structural member (B) as integrated together side by side has a good bonding strength between the structural member (A) molded from polyacetal-based resin and the structural member (B) molded from other thermoplastic resin, typically polyethylene.

Abstract: The present invention is in the field of polymer sheet anti-blocking and adhesion control compositions and methods, and more specifically, the present invention is in the field of polymer sheets, for example polyvinyl butyral sheets, having improved anti-blocking and adhesion properties obtained through fluorination.

Abstract: A process for the manufacturing of a decorative laminate, which laminate comprises an upper decorative and abrasion resistant thermosetting laminate layer and a carrying core. The upper side of the core is provided with the abrasion resistant thermosetting laminate with a dampening foil of an elastomer arranged between the upper side of the core and the abrasion resistant thermosetting laminate, which elastomer and which thermosetting laminate are joined with each other and with the core by means of pressing.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a heat reflective coated structural article comprising a heat reflective component and a coated structural article component which comprises a substrate having an ionic charge coated with a coating having essentially the same ionic charge. The coating of the coated structural article consists essentially of a filler material and a binder material wherein the binder material bonds the filler material together and to the substrate and wherein the coating does not bleed through the substrate. Nonlimiting examples of the heat reflective component include, elastomeric coatings, aluminum fiber coatings, acrylic and polyurethane coating systems, ceramic coatings insulating paints, metal pigment paints, metal pigment pastes and aluminum flakes. The heat reflective coated structural article of the present invention may be incorporated into commercial roofing products.

Abstract: A coated fiber mat of improved tear strength upon dividing pieces of the coated mat and the coating is provided. The coated mat is a cured, non-woven mat including a mixture of fibers having different fiber lengths. The fibers contain a polysiloxane compound and are fixedly distributed in a binder.

Abstract: The invention relates to a curable composition comprising (A) particles prepared by bonding at least one oxide of an element selected from the group consisting of silicon, aluminum, zirconium, titanium, zinc, germanium, indium, tin, antimony, and cerium, and an organic compound which comprises a polymerizable group, (B) a compound having a melamine group and one or more polymerizable groups and (C) a compound having at least two polymerizable groups in the molecule other than the component (B); and to cured products and laminates with a with low reflectance and superior chemical resistance.

Abstract: An optical film containing polyaryletherketone and a method of producing the optical film, the optical film being excellent in the heat resistance and uniformity, and the film having a negative birefringence. The optical film compensates birefringence of a liquid crystal display, thereby providing an optical element or an image display device that has desired color tones and viewing-angle characteristics. The optical film having a negative birefringence of 0.001 to 0.6 is produced by coating a solution containing polyaryletherketone on a substrate and subsequently drying the coating.

Abstract: A method of producing formaldehyde laden layered products, the products having reduced emission of formaldehyde, of at least 2 layers, at least one of the layers being a veneer, comprising a step of treating at least one of the surfaces of said veneer, prior to bonding the layers together, with a solution comprising an ammonium salt. The invention also relates to a flooring material obtained by the method.

Abstract: The invention relates to a coated fiber mat of improved tear strength upon dividing pieces of the coated mat and the coating which comprises a cured, non-woven, fiber glass mat containing a polysiloxane wherein the fibers are fixedly distributed in a formaldehyde type binder containing a binder modifier which is a crosslinked styrene/acrylic polymer, and to a process for the preparation of the mat.

Abstract: The present invention is directed, in general, to a method of planarizing a surface on a semiconductor wafer and, more specifically, to a method of altering the properties of polishing pads to improve thermal management during chemical-mechanical planarization, the resulting heat conductive pad and a polishing apparatus that includes the pad. The pad includes a polishing body composed of a thermoconductive polymer comprising an substrate and filler particle containing a Group II salt and within the substrate.

Abstract: A plastic container has a diamond like carbon film 20b formed on the inner surface of the container 20 made of plastic material 20a. The thickness of the diamond like carbon film 20b is within a range from 0.05 to 5 &mgr;m. The container 20 coated with the diamond like carbon film can be used for a returnable bottle for beverage.

Abstract: An antifogging article includes a substrate and an antifogging film covering the substrate. This antifogging film contains a water-absorbing organic polymer and an inorganic substance and has a water repellent finishing on a surface of the antifogging film. Another antifogging article includes (1) a substrate, (2) a water-absorbing, antifogging film covering the substrate, and (3) a water-permeable, protective film covering the antifogging film. This antifogging film contains (a) a polyvinyl acetal resin having a degree of acetalization of not greater than 10 mol % and (b) a hydrolysate or partial hydrolysate of an alkylsilylisocyanate represented by the general formula R2nSiR14−n where R1 is an alkyl group having a carbon atom number of 1 or 2, R2 is an isocyanate group, and n is 1 or 2. These antifogging articles are superior in antifogging property and abrasion resistance.

Abstract: A structure comprising one or more layers of a polymer (A) comprising: the units (A1) and the units (A2) wherein the A2/(A1+A2) molar ratio is between 0 and 30%, is suitable as a barrier against oxygen permeation under high relative humidity. The structure is, thus, useful as packaging and as hollow bodies, such as pipes, bottles and containers.

Abstract: It is an object of the invention to provide polyvinyl acetal, a polyvinyl acetal composition, ink, coating material, a dispersant, a ceramic green sheet, a primer for a plastic lens, a recording material for water-based ink and an adhesive for metal foil, which are superior in film-forming capability, dispersibility of a dispersion matter and adhesion to the surface to be coated, and can realize higher solid contents.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing a decorative mainly isometric thermosetting laminate (1) comprising an isometric core (2), a primary surface layer (10) and optionally a secondary surface layer (20). 85 parts by weight of preferably organic particles are mixed with 15-85 parts by weight of a thermosetting resin such as phenol-formaldehyde resin, melamine-formaldehyde resin, urea-formaldehyde resin or mixtures thereof under powerful kneading in an extruder sot hat friction heat forms. The thermosetting resin is hereby bonded to or impregnating the particles. The particles possibly bonded to one another are parted whereby an agglomerate of resin and particles is formed. The particle/resin mixture is then dried to a water content of below 10%. The dried particle/resin mixture is then evenly distributed and continuously or discontinuously compressed in one or more steps under heat and pressure so that the resin finally cures, whereby an isometric core (2) is formed.

Abstract: A direct drawing type lithographic printing plate precursor comprising a water-resistant support and an image-receiving layer, the image-receiving layer comprising a filler and a binder resin, wherein the filler comprises a porous filler, and the binder resin comprises a complex comprising a resin containing a bond in which a metal atom is connected with an oxygen atom and an organic polymer containing a group capable of forming a hydrogen bond with the resin.

Abstract: A binder composition based on phenol-formaldehyde resin for making fiberglass insulation and related fiberglass products (glass fiber products) and containing a copper or vanadium odor-eliminating agent, such as cupric chloride, that when cured exhibits a lower amount of odor caused by the presence of trimethylamine.

Abstract: The invention relates to composite materials of construction comprising thermosetting resins and fibrous reinforcing or filling agents therefore as well as methods for the fabrication thereof. The thermosetting resin composition comprises a particulate thermosetting phenol-aldehyde resin; and a particulate curing agent for the thermosetting resin. The curing agent is encapsulated in a water insoluble thermoplastic resin having a softening point higher than, (1) the melting point of said thermosetting resin and, (2) the temperature at which said thermosetting resin flows on a solid substrate. The encapsulating thermoplastic resin also is dissolvable in the thermosetting resin by heating said curing agent capable of curing said thermosetting resin upon melting of the encapsulating thermoplastic resin and release thereof.

Abstract: A method of producing formaldehyde laden layered products, the products having reduced emission of formaldehyde, of at least 2 layers, at least one of the layers being a board or veneer, comprising a step of treating at least one of the surfaces of said board or veneer, prior to bonding the layers together, with a solution comprising an inorganic sulphur containing salt. The invention also relates to a flooring material obtained by the method.

Abstract: A film contains a first polymer having a plurality of hydrogen bond donating moieties, and a second polymer having a plurality of hydrogen bond accepting moieties. The second polymer is hydrogen bonded to the first polymer.

Abstract: A coated fiber mat of improved tear strength upon dividing pieces of the coated mat and the coating is provided. The coated mat is a cured, non-woven mat including a mixture of fibers having different fiber lengths. The fibers contain a polysiloxane compound and are fixedly distributed in a binder.

Abstract: The invention features a method for preparing a high-density functional slide by coating a sol-gel containing amine-group bearing silanes and a solution containing polyaldehyde groups onto an organic or inorganic substrate, respectively. The resulting slide is useful in the preparation of highly homogeneous functional-group slides and the high-density and high-efficiency bio-chip/microarray.

Abstract: Transparent conductive films for flat panel displays and methods for producing them are disclosed. In general, a method according to the present invention comprises: (1) providing a flexible plastic substrate; (2) depositing a multi-layered conductive metallic film on the flexible plastic substrate by a thin-film deposition technique to form a composite film, the multi-layered conductive metallic film comprising two layers of an alloy selected from the group consisting of indium cerium oxide (InCeO) and indium tin oxide (ITO) surrounding a layer of an alloy of silver, palladium, and copper (Ag/Pd/Cu); and (3) collecting the composite film in continuous rolls. Typically, the thin-film deposition technique is DC magnetron sputtering. Another aspect of the invention is a composite film produced by a method according to the present invention.

Abstract: A multi-layer structure comprises at least one electrostatic dissipative outer layer and a conductive core layer. The outer layer comprises a material selected from the group consisting of an inherently dissipative polymer, an inherently dissipative polymer blended with a non-conductive matrix polymer, an inherently conductive polymer blended with a non-conductive matrix polymer in an amount sufficient to impart a surface resistivity of greater than 105 and less than 1012 ohms/square, and mixtures thereof. The core layer comprises a material selected from the group consisting of an inherently conductive polymer, an inherently conductive polymer blended with a non-conductive matrix polymer, a conductive filler blended with a non-conductive matrix polymer, and mixtures thereof.

Abstract: A prize medallion structure, the structure consisting of a base having a minimum of one setting recess with a figured object of a matching profile nested in the setting recess. The figured object and the setting recess each have an interlocking coupling component and, furthermore, the respective mating surfaces of the figured object and the setting recess are irregular but superimpossable. During utilization, the figured object is endowed with different colors by electroplating, while the interlocking of the coupling components of the setting recess and the figured object as well as the frictional contact between their irregular mating surfaces keep the figured object mounted on the base. As such, the invention herein is not limited to a single color as is the case with prior art prize medals, but enables greater variation by increasing the possible range of different color combinations.

Abstract: A polysulfone-based resin solution composition which is stable, contains no undissolved resin left in the liquid, shows neither thickening nor gelation, gives a smooth coating layer when spread on a base film and does not generate any harmful component, and a laminate which is produced by spreading and drying the same polysulfone-based resin solution composition on a base film surface. More specifically, a polysulfone-based resin solution composition prepared by dissolving at least one type of polysulfone-based resin in a mixed solvent composed of a lactone (A) or ketone (B) having an aromatic ring, and cycloketone (C) and aliphatic ketone (D) having a boiling point of 150° C. or lower, and a laminate which is produced by spreading and drying the same polysulfone-based resin solution composition on a base film surface.

Abstract: The structural member of the present invention comprises (A) a layer which comprises a fluorine-containing polymer and does not contain an adhesive material other than the fluorine-containing polymer substantially and (B) a substrate, in which the layer (A) is adhered directly to the substrate (B) without interposing a binder therebetween and a longitudinal shear strength between the layer (A) comprising a fluorine-containing polymer and the substrate (B) is not less than 0.98 N/mm2 at 150° C. The structural member comprising a fluorine-containing polymer and a substrate adhered to each other, particularly the structural member having improved adhesive strength at high temperature and the sliding material produced by using the structural member are provided.

Abstract: A process for forming a planarization film on a substrate that does not smoke or fume on heating includes applying a polymeric solution including a novolac resin having a weight average molecular weight between about 1000 and 3000 amu, which has been fractionated to remove molecules with molecular weight below about 350 amu, a surfactant selected from a group consisting of a non-fluorinated hydrocarbon, a fluorinated hydrocarbon and combinations thereof, and an optional organic solvent to a substrate, followed by heating the substrate.

Abstract: The uncrosslinked liquid oligomeric compositions of this invention are made by the Michael addition reaction of acetoacetate-functional donor compounds with multifunctional acrylate acceptor compounds where the equivalent ratios of multifunctional acrylate to acetoacetate vary from ≧1:1 to ≧13.2:1 depending on the functionality of both multifunctional acrylate and acetoacetate in the presence of a catalyst comprising an epoxy moiety and a quaternary salt. Unusable gelled or cured oligomer products occur below the claimed ranges. The liquid oligomers of this invention are further crosslinked to make coatings, laminates and adhesives.

Abstract: About 0.001 to 5 parts by weight of a hindered phenol-series compound, about 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of a weather (light)-resistant stabilizer, and about 0.001 to 10 parts by weight of a spiro-compound having a triazine ring are added to 100 parts by weight of a polyacetal resin. The spiro-compound may be a compound represented by the following formula (1). The polyacetal resin composition may further comprise a coloring agent, a processing stabilizer, a heat stabilizer, and others. wherein R1 and R2 are the same or different, each representing an alkylene group, an arylene group, or an aralkylene group.

Abstract: An improvement in the process for the production of articles from lignocellulosic material and a formaldehyde based resin binder comprising the step of treating the lignocellulosic material prior to combining it with the binder by exposing the lignocellulosic material to an acidic environment.

Abstract: The present invention is directed toward compositions that are chemically different after application to a substrate as compared to the composition prior to its application. A method of the invention comprises a method of transitioning a crosslinked polymer composition from a first chemical state to a second chemical state. Advantageously, compositions of the invention are relatively stable after transformation to their altered, or second, chemical state.