Abstract: An ink jet head includes: a vibration plates having a plurality of openings of a first diameter; ink pressure chambers, each arranged on one surface of the corresponding vibration plate; first electrodes, each formed on the other surface of the vibration plate; a plurality of piezoelectric layers, each portion of which is formed on a first electrode such that it surrounds the opening and that, when a driving voltage is applied, deforms the vibration plate to expand or contract the ink pressure chamber; second electrodes formed on each piezoelectric layer; a protective layer which is at least formed on the vibration plate and the second electrode and has a nozzle for ejecting the ink having a diameter smaller than the first diameter extending therethrough and through the opening; and an ink-feeding mechanism that feeds the ink into the ink pressure chambers.

Abstract: An optical information recording medium 10 includes a plurality of recording layers 14, and intermediate layers 15 each provided between the recording layers 14. The optical information recording medium 10 is configured such that first and second intermediate layers 15A, 15B having different refractive indices are arranged alternately with one recording layer 14 interposed therebetween, that ((n3?n1)/(n3+n1))2?0.001 is satisfied, where n1 represents a refractive index of the recording layer 14, and n3 represents a refractive index of the second intermediate layer 15B, and that when a recording layer 14 is irradiated with a recording beam RB and generates heat by absorption of the recording beam RB, an interface (reflection interface 18A) between the recording layer 14 and the first intermediate layer 15A adjacent to this recording layer 14 undergoes a change of shape to record information (recording spot M).

Abstract: Shape-wise thicknesses of a cover layer and first through (N?1)th intermediate layers of an optical recording medium having refractive indexes nr1, nr2 are converted into thicknesses t1, t2 of the respective layers having a predetermined refractive index which makes a divergent amount equal to a divergent amount of a light beam resulting from the thicknesses tr1, tr2, a difference DFF between the sum of a thickness “ti” through a thickness “tj”, and the sum of a thickness “tk” through a thickness “tm” is set to 1 ?m or more (where i, j, k, and m are each any positive integer satisfying i?j<k?m?N), and the thicknesses t1, t2 are calculated by products of a function f(n) expressed by the following formula (1), and the thicknesses tr1, tr2: f(n)=?1.088n3+6.1027n2?12.042n+9.1007??(1) in the formula (1), n=nr1, nr2, . . . , and nrN.

Abstract: Shape-wise thicknesses of a cover layer and first through (N?1)th intermediate layers of an optical recording medium having refractive indexes nr1, nr2 are converted into thicknesses t1, t2 of the respective layers having a predetermined refractive index which makes a divergent amount equal to a divergent amount of a light beam resulting from the thicknesses tr1, tr2, a difference DFF between the sum of a thickness “ti” through a thickness “tj”, and the sum of a thickness “tk” through a thickness “tm” is set to 1 ?m or more (where i, j, k, and m are each any positive integer satisfying i?j<k?m?N), and the thicknesses t1, t2 are calculated by products of a function f(n) expressed by the following formula (1), and the thicknesses tr1, tr2: f(n)=?1.088n3+6.1027n2?12.042n+9.1007??(1) in the formula (1), n=nr1, nr2, . . . , and nrN.

Abstract: The invention is principally to provide an archival optical recording medium of high quality which has satisfactory recording/reading characteristics when used in high-speed recording and high-density recording. The invention accomplishes the object with an optical recording medium comprising a resin substrate, a recording layer comprising an organic dye, and a reflective layer, wherein the reflective layer has a first reflective layer and a second reflective layer in this order from the side close to the recording layer, the second reflective layer has a thermal conductivity lower than the thermal conductivity of the first reflective layer, and the first reflective layer has a film thickness larger than the thickness of the second reflective layer.

Abstract: Systems and method for optically recording data. One system comprises a disc comprising a substrate and a markable coating on said substrate, the markable coating having a thickness less than 1 ?m and comprising: a matrix; and a color-forming agent included in the matrix and comprising a leuco dye and developer; wherein the leuco dye is selected to change from high reflectance of radiation with wavelengths between 400 and 500 nm to low reflectance of radiation with wavelengths between 400 and 500 nm when activated by the application of energy above a threshold level; and a marking light source positioned so as to illuminate the disc in a desired manner.

Abstract: The invention is principally to provide an archival optical recording medium of high quality which has satisfactory recording/reading characteristics when used in high-speed recording and high-density recording. The invention accomplishes the object with an optical recording medium comprising a resin substrate, a recording layer comprising an organic dye, and a reflective layer, wherein the reflective layer has a first reflective layer and a second reflective layer in this order from the side close to the recording layer, the second reflective layer has a thermal conductivity lower than the thermal conductivity of the first reflective layer, and the first reflective layer has a film thickness larger than the thickness of the second reflective layer.

Abstract: A photo-curable transfer sheet having a photo-curable layer comprising a photo-curable composition, the photo-curable composition being deformable by application of pressure and containing a reactive polymer having a photopolymerizable functional group. The photo-curable transfer sheet preferably has a light transmittance of not less than 70% in a wavelength rang of 380 to 420 nm. An optical information recording substrate and medium prepared by the sheet. The sheet easily and precisely enables transfer of unevenness of the surface of a stamper by pressing.

Abstract: A recording layer including a novel organic compound for a high density optical recording medium is provided. The information may be recorded on the recording layer at a 2× speed or higher speed with a relatively lower writing power so that heat distribution of the recording layer in the irradiated area is not likely to become steep both in time and space. The organic compound incorporated in the recording layer has the following general chemical structural formula (I).

Abstract: A recording layer including a novel dye for a high density optical recording medium, employing short wavelength laser source with a wavelength not longer than 530 nm for recording high density information and reproduction/playback of the high density information recordings, is provided.

Abstract: A recording layer including a novel dye for a high density optical recording medium, employing short wavelength laser source with a wavelength not longer than 530 nm for recording high density information and reproduction/playback of the high density information recordings, is provided.

Abstract: A recording layer including a novel organic dye compound (I) for a high density optical recording medium is provided. The organic dye compound (I) has the following general chemical structural formula: wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 each independently represent H, alkyl, halide, nitro, benzyl group or substituted benzyl group. The organic dye compound (I) exhibits a maximum absorbance at a wavelength range of 400-550 nm.

Abstract: Provided are a two-photon-absorbing recording medium allowing recording and reproduction of a large volume of information, a two-photon-absorbing recording/reproducing method by using the same, and a two-photon-absorbing recording/reproducing apparatus.

Abstract: Disc-shaped information recording medium comprising optical penetrating substrate having colored underlayer and ink receipt layer in this order on the principal surface of one side of the substrate, wherein the ink receipt layer contains inorganic fine particles, a binder, and a crosslinking agent, and wherein a pore diameter distribution of a gap of the ink receipt layer has a maximum peak in the range of 30 nm or more when the ink receipt layer is measured with a mercury porosimetry method. Since the shrinkage force functioning in the pores of the gaps of the ink receipt layer weakens, a disc-shaped information recording medium having a reduced occurrence of warp is provided.

Abstract: Recording and reproducing characteristics and data saving reliability are secured in a write-once two-layer recording medium. A second recording layer from a side irradiated with light for recording and reproduction includes organic dye shown by a general formula of a chemical formula 3 described below (in the formula, R1 and R2 are alkyl groups of carbon number 1 to 4; Y1, Y2 respectively are organic groups independently; and X is ClO4, BF4, PF6, SbF6), and organic dye shown by a general formula of a chemical formula 4 described below (in the formula, R1, R4 are alkyl groups of carbon number 1 to 4; R2, R3 are alkyl groups of carbon number 1 to 4 or groups forming 3 to 6 membered rings by being coupled; Y1, Y2 respectively are organic groups independently; and X is ClO4, BF4, PF6, SbF6), to secure durability.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing structure in which a medium for forming structure contains a stacked composition of a light absorption layer and a thermal reaction layer, and microscopic structures are formed uniformly by separating the light absorption layer which generates heat by light absorption and the thermal reaction layer which reacts with heat to form structures. Therefore, provided is a method for manufacturing structure containing light irradiation to a medium for forming structure having a stacked composition containing a light absorption layer which contains a light absorption material, and a thermal reaction layer which contains a thermal reaction material, and etching the medium for forming structure which is irradiated with light.

Abstract: Provided is an optical recording medium that comprises two layers of a first information recording layer and a second information recording layer; the first information recording layer and the second information recording layer are laminated through an intermediate layer; wherein the two layers are recorded and regenerated by action of laser light irradiated from the side of the first information recording layer, the second information recording layer comprises a light reflective layer, a dye recording layer, and an inorganic protective layer on a substrate, and the substrate comprises wobble convex portions on its surface, the inorganic protective layer has a thickness of 3 nm to 40 nm, the dye recording layer comprises a cyanine compound expressed by General Formula (I) and a squarylium compound expressed by General Formula (II):

Abstract: A multi-stack optical data storage medium, for recording using a focused radiation beam having a wavelength ? and entering through an entrance face of the medium, has a first substrate having a first guide groove formed therein, and a first recording stack including a recordable type recording layer having a thickness dL0G in the groove and a thickness dL0L adjacent the groove. A second substrate has a second guide groove formed therein, and a second recording stack including a recordable type recording layer having a thickness dL1G in the groove and a thickness dL1L adjacent the groove. The second recording stack is at a position closer to the entrance face than the first recording stack. The depth of the first guide groove is smaller than 0.15? and dL0L is substantially equal to or larger than dL1G.

Abstract: A fluorescent composition for use with single-layer and multilayer optical discs for CD ROM, DVD and WORM type devices with fluorescent reading is disclosed. The composition comprises a fluorescent dye, film-forming polymer, plasticizer, surfactant and light stabilizer. A method of increasing fluorescent signal level from the optical discs both for single-layer and multilayer optical memory materials is also disclosed along with the resulting optical discs.

Abstract: A recordable digital video disc preferably employable for information recording method using a laser beam having a wavelength of 600–700 nm, composed of a transparent disc substrate provided with a spiral pregroove, a recording dye layer placed in the pregroove, and a light-reflecting layer, arranged in order, wherein the recording dye layer has a thickness in the range of 40% to 90% of a thickness corresponding to an optical path which gives the first minimum reflectance, the optical path giving the first minimum reflectance being determined from a reflectance curve which is prepared using recordable digital video discs composed of the same disc substrate, the same recording dye layer having varying thickness, and the same light-reflecting layer.

Abstract: Constructed is an optical recording medium which is so formed as to have excellent surface flatness and with respect to which information is recorded or reproduced with the use of a near-field optical system. The optical recording medium is one which performs at least one of recording and reproduction of information by irradiation of light. The optical recording medium has a substrate 1 which has fine concavities and convexities 2 formed on the surface on a side where irradiation of light is performed, and a formed film layer having at least a recording layer and having a fine concavities and convexities surface reflecting the fine concavities and convexities 2 in itself.

Abstract: To provide a mouth guard-preparing sheet from which a mouth guard to be used for preventing teeth and their surrounding tissues from a trauma occurred mainly in sports and having a uniform thickness between the right and left sides thereof can be prepared, without causing a problem in the thickness of an anterior teeth portion becoming thin in the preparation of a custom-made mouth guard by heat-sucking. The mouth guard-preparing sheet is made of a thermoplastic resin having a plane shape substantially coincident with a shape of a fixed frame of a heat-sucking type mouth preparation device and provided with a mouth guard portion from a site to be contacted with a labial surface side of a gingiva of an anterior teeth portion to a molar portion side and an elongation tab portion in an exterior direction of a mouth guard portion, wherein said mouth guard portion has a thickness of 1.5˜10 mm; said elongation tab portion has a thickness of 0.1˜0.

Abstract: An optical disc includes a substrate having micro-embossments, in which flat portions referred to as lands, and track guides, referred to as hills, and which protrude from the surfaces of the flat portions are formed. A reflective layer is formed on the substrate, a dielectric layer is formed on the reflective layer, a recording layer is formed on the dielectric layer, and a protective layer is formed on the recording layer. Thus, the lands and hills on the substrate of the optical disc enable disc fabrication to more easily facilitate manufacturing of the optical disc. Accordingly, tracks of the disc can be narrowed, to thereby enhance a recording density of the optical disc.

Abstract: An optical information recording medium includes a substrate having a thickness of approximately 1.0 mm to 1.2 mm, with a spiral pre-groove being formed at a predetermined area on the substrate excluding a central hole and an outer periphery. Successively disposed on the area at which the pre-groove is formed are a light-reflective layer, a recording layer that can record information when irradiated with light having a wavelength range of 380 nm to 500 nm, a protective layer for protecting the recording layer, an adhesive layer made of a photocurable resin that has been cured by being irradiated with visible light, and a thin transparent protective layer.

Abstract: An optical recording medium in which deposition of impurities or damage to a surface of the medium illuminated by the light for signal recording and/or reproduction is to be prevented from occurring. An amine salt compound of perfluoropolyether having terminal carboxylic groups, represented by the chemical formulas (1) and/or (2): Rf—COO?N+HR1R2R3??(formula 1) R1R2R3N+H?CO—Rf—COO?N+HR1R2R3??(formula 2) where Rf denotes a perfluoropolyether group and R1, R2 and R3 denote hydrogen or a hydrocarbon group, is held on the surface side illuminated by light.

Abstract: An air-incident optical recording medium for use with flying heads has a system of layers, which thermally isolate the disk surface from the active, recording layer.

Abstract: An optical information medium comprises a supporting substrate 20, an information recording surface 4 on the supporting substrate 20 and a light-transmitting layer 2 on the information recording surface 4. Recording light and/or reproducing light are incident on the information recording surface 4 through the light-transmitting layer 2. The light-transmitting layer 2 comprises a light-transmitting sheet 201 formed of a resin such as polycarbonate, cyclic polyolefin and polyarylate and an adhesive layer 202 for bonding the light-transmitting sheet 201 to an associated side of the supporting substrate.

Abstract: An information recording medium that is excellent in repeated-rewriting performance and is deteriorated less in crystallization sensitivity with time is provided, with respect to which high density recording can be carried out. A method of manufacturing the same also is provided. The information recording medium includes a substrate and a recording layer disposed above the substrate. The recording layer contains, as constituent elements, Ge, Sb, Te, Sn, and at least one element M selected from Ag, Al, Cr, Mn, and N and is transformed in phase reversibly between a crystal phase and an amorphous phase by an irradiation of an energy beam.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a material having spectroscopic properties, light resistance, solubility and thermal decomposition properties suitable for recording for DVD-R. More specifically, the present invention provides squarylium compounds in a state of a metal complex represented by the general formula (I): wherein, R1 and R2 are the same or different, and represent an alkyl group optionally having a substituent, an aralkyl group optionally;,having a substituent, an aryl group optionally having a substituent, or a heterocyclic group optionally having a substituent; Q represents a metal atom with a coordination ability; q represents 2 or 3; and A represents an aryl group optionally having a substituent, a heterocyclic group optionally having a substituent, or Y═CH— wherein Y represents an aryl group optionally having a substituent or a heterocyclic group optionally having a substituent.

Abstract: In a magneto-optical disc contained in a cartridge, a first dielectric layer, signal recording layer, second dielectric layer, and light reflecting layer are sequentially stacked on a substrate having formed grooves, and a first protective layer, print layer using at least one color and second protective layer are sequentially stacked on the light reflecting layer. Thickness of the second protective layer is not smaller than that of the print layer, and thickness of the first protective layer is not smaller than 2 &mgr;m. Thus the recording medium having the print layer on at least one surface maintains a sufficient resistance to corrosion and a good slidableness.

Abstract: A description is given of a rewritable optical information medium comprises a substrate (1), a first dielectric layer (2), a phase-change recording layer on the basis of AgaInbSbcTed or GeaInbSbcTed (3), a second dielectric layer (4), and a metal mirror layer (5), wherein 2<a<8 0<b<6 55<c<80 15<d<30; a+b+c+d=100, and wherein the layer thickness of said recording layer (3) ranges between 5 and 15 nm. Such a medium is suitable for use in high density and high data rate phase change optical recording systems and media such as DVD+RW, DVR-red and -blue.

Abstract: A hologram recording medium comprises a hologram recording layer for recording a hologram, and a wedge substrate for varying the propagating direction of a reference light and an object light incident upon the hologram recording medium. By rotating the hologram recording medium comprising the hologram recording layer and the wedge substrate, the propagating direction of the reference light and the object light are varied, whereby angle multiplex recording of holograms can be realized with ease.

Abstract: An optical information recording medium including a substrate, a recording layer, and a cover layer in this order; wherein information is recorded or reproduced by irradiating a laser beam having an wavelength in the range of 380 to 500 nm on the recording layer through a lens having a numerical aperture NA of 0.7 or more; the recording layer includes an organic substance; and the extinction coefficient k of the recording layer is at least 0.1 and less than 0.3.

Abstract: An optical recording medium and a method for fabricating the same are provided, which enable overwriting at high density. The optical recording medium including a dielectric layer, a recording layer, and a reflecting layer on a substrate, is characterized in that an interface layer is formed on either at least one of lower and upper surfaces of the recording layer or one surface of the lower and upper surfaces of the dielectric layer, adjacent to the recording layer, at a predetermined thickness. Thus, jitter bump can be minimized, so that overwriting cyclicity of overwrite jitter can be improved.

Abstract: An optical information recording medium comprises a substrate and a multilayered film formed on the substrate, the multilayered film comprising a first information layer, a separating layer, and a second information layer in this order from the side of the substrate. Each of the first information layer and the second information layer comprises a recording layer in which an optical change is caused by irradiation of laser light, and in the first and second information layers, signals can be recorded/reproduced on/from the recording layer by irradiating the recording layer with laser light through the substrate. The first information layer comprises a first protective layer, the recording layer, and a second protective layer in this order from the side of the substrate, and at least one of the first protective layer and the second protective layer comprises at least two layers. The at least two layers comprise a first layer and a second layer in this order from the side near the recording layer.

Abstract: An optical disk having an improved structure is provided so that about 15 gigabytes or more can be recorded on each information recording surface. The optical disk includes at least one information substrate having an incident surface where light for recording/reproducing signals is input and a recording surface where information signals are recorded, and at least one reflection layer formed by being coated on the recording surface for reflecting at least a part of incident light. In the optical disk, assuming that the entire thickness of the optical disk is D and the distance between the incident surface and the recording surface of the information substrate is D1, the inequality 0.20≦D1/D≦0.38 is satisfied.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus and method for forming a protective film on a disc-shaped recording medium including providing a turnable having a center aperture, setting the disc-shaped recording medium having a center opening on the turnable with the center opening being aligned with the center aperture, covering at least the center opening of the disc-shaped recording medium with a rotating disc having a portion larger in diameter than the center opening of the disc-shaped recording medium, and supplying a protective film material to the center of the rotating disc and simultaneously rotating the turnable, the disc-shaped recording medium, and the disc to cause an outward radial flow of the protective film material off the disc and onto the disc-shaped recording medium so that the protective film is obtained and has thickness with a small variation.

Abstract: An optical data recording medium in which the shape of the dye spectrum of a dye film having a thin film thickness per unit absorbance is controlled so as to enable improvements in the recording speed during high speed recording, jitter, and modulation, wherein the optical data recording medium is characterized in that 0<D/C≦100, and 80≦D/B, where D (nm) is the mean film thickness of the light-absorbing layer, C (Abs) is the maximum absorbance (based on molecular absorption) of the light-absorbing substance, B (Abs) is the maximum absorbance (based on association absorption) of the light-absorbing substance, D/C is the unit absorbance thickness based on the molecular absorption, and D/B is the unit absorbance thickness based on the association absorption.

Abstract: An optical recording medium is provided which achieves a higher recording capacity. This optical recording medium includes a base formed of thermoplastic resin which has a thickness ranging from between approximately 0.3 to 1.2 mm, a guide groove formed on the base, an information recording layer formed at least of a reflective film and an organic dye recording layer provided on the guide groove, and a light transmissive layer having a thickness ranging from between approximately 3 to 177 &mgr;m. In this optical recording medium, the unevenness &Dgr;t of the thickness of the light transmissive layer is set within the range of: &Dgr;t≦±5.26(&lgr;/N.A.4)(&mgr;m) wherein N.A. represents a numerical aperture of an optical head device of the optical disk recording and/or reproducing apparatus and &lgr; represents the wavelength of laser light utilized by the optical disk recording and/or reproducing apparatus.

Abstract: A perishable media information storage mechanism, including a substrate, a data layer for recording data thereon the information storage mechanism, a reflective layer, and a protective lacquer coating. The data layer includes a material responsive to at least one predetermined data elimination factor and includes one of a decayable dye material, a liquid crystal material, a photosensitive material or a plurality of magnetoresistive memory cells. The data layer is characterized as recording data and eliminating access to data in response to at least one of a predetermined use or time factor. In addition, included is a method for fabricating a perishable media information storage mechanism including the steps of providing a substrate, forming a data layer on a surface of the substrate, forming a reflective layer on an uppermost surface of the data layer, and forming a protective coating on an uppermost surface of the reflective layer.