Abstract: An embodiment of the present application provides a battery cell, a battery and an electrical device. The battery cell includes: a case, which is a hollow structure having a first opening end; an end cover assembly for covering the first opening end; an electrode assembly accommodated in the case; and an insulating guard layer disposed between the electrode assembly and the case to wrap at least part of the electrode assembly, wherein the insulating guard layer includes a main body portion and a protrusion structure, the main body portion has a second opening end facing the first opening end, the protrusion structure is connected to the second opening end and extends toward the end cover assembly, and the protrusion structure is used for connecting with the end cover assembly.

Abstract: Provided herein are energy storage devices. In some cases, the energy storage devices are capable of being transported on a vehicle and storing a large amount of energy. An energy storage device is provided comprising at least one liquid metal electrode, an energy storage capacity of at least about 1 MWh and a response time less than or equal to about 100 milliseconds (ms).

Abstract: A seal tape capable of preventing an electrode assembly from moving in a secondary battery, and a secondary battery using the same are disclosed. The seal tape for a secondary battery is attached to the outer surface of the electrode assembly which is received in a battery case, and includes a first adhesive layer having an adhesive surface adhered to the outer surface of the electrode assembly, and a second adhesive layer having an adhesive layer at a side opposite to the first adhesive layer so as to adhere to the inner surface of the battery case.

Abstract: Various embodiments include a fuel cell stack seal application method including the step of applying a seal paste to a fuel cell, placing the fuel cell in a fuel cell stack, and thermally treating the fuel cell stack to set the seal paste into a seal. Further embodiments include applying the seal paste to an interconnect using stencil printing.

Abstract: A power source for a solid state device includes: a first frame having a first contact portion, a first bonding portion and a first extension portion between the first contact portion and the first bonding portion; a second frame having a second contact portion, a second bonding portion and a second extension portion between the second contact portion and the second bonding portion; and a first pole layer, an electrolyte layer and a second pole layer positioned between the first and second contact portions, wherein a first portion of the electrolyte layer is positioned between the first extension and the first pole and a second portion of the electrolyte layer is positioned between the first extension and the second pole.

Abstract: In an alkaline battery in which a positive electrode 2 containing manganese dioxide, a negative electrode 3, and a separator 4 interposed therebetween are housed in a closed-end cylindrical battery case 1 whose opening is sealed with a gasket 5, a half-width of a 110 plane peak of the manganese dioxide measured by a powder X-ray diffraction analysis is in the range of 1.80-2.40 degrees, and anatase titanium dioxide is contained in the positive electrode such that a ratio of anatase titanium dioxide to the positive electrode is in the range of 0.10-1.50 mass %.

Abstract: Disclosed is a sealing material composition for a secondary battery, which is capable of providing a safe sealing layer that exhibits excellent adhesion in the sealing portion, while preventing leakage of the electrolyte solution. Specifically disclosed is a sealing material composition for a secondary battery, which is characterized by containing a diene rubber, a thermoplastic elastomer, carbon and an organic liquid material. The sealing material composition for a secondary battery is also characterized in that the number of coarse particles contained in 3 mL of the composition is 10 or less, said coarse particles having a maximum diameter of 10 ?m or more.

Abstract: A battery may have a foil battery pack with leads that are coupled to a printed circuit board. Battery protection structures formed from an insulating material such as plastic may be used to protect the foil battery pack. The foil battery pack may have a rectangular shape with front and rear faces surrounded by a rectangular peripheral edge. The battery protection structures may have a ring shape that surrounds the peripheral edge while leaving the front and rear faces exposed to minimize the size of the battery protection structures. An elastomeric material may be used to form the battery protection structures. The elastomeric material may allow the battery protection structures to stretch when the battery pack expands during use. Two shots of plastic may be incorporated into the battery protection structures to provide both puncture resistance and the ability to stretch during use.

Abstract: A process for forming a protective layer on a metal surface includes the steps of: providing a metal material having an oxygen containing layer; applying at least two compounds to the oxygen containing layer of the metal material wherein a first compound applied is a molecularly large compound; and applying at least a second compound to the oxygen containing layer of the metal material wherein the second compound is molecularly small.

Abstract: A pouch type secondary battery having enhanced reliability by protecting the battery from external impacts is described. A reinforcement structure may be installed on a pouch casing and an electrode assembly housed in the pouch casing. Short-circuits inside the pouch casing may be minimized. The pouch type secondary battery has an electrode assembly with positive and negative electrode plates with a separator interposed therebetween, and positive and negative terminal portions extending from the positive and negative electrode plates. A first reinforcement member is closely adhered to one or more planes of the electrode assembly. A second reinforcement member may be adhered to the pouch casing and used with or without the first reinforcement member.

Abstract: A pouch type battery includes a pouch case having a front region, a rear region, first and second side regions, and a cover, wherein the first side region connects the front region to the rear region at a first side of the battery, and the second side region connects the front region to the rear region at a second side of the battery, the first and second sides being opposite to one another, the rear region has a recess therein to accommodate an electrode assembly, and two extending portions extend from first and second sides of the recess, the two extending portions being wrapped around to form the first and second side regions and the front region, inward-facing surfaces of the two extending portions being bonded to each other to form a first seal in the front region, at least one of the extending portions extending beyond the first seal and being further wrapped around to form the cover, the cover extending at least partially across the front region.

Abstract: A highly reliable cylindrical primary battery is provided where the surface temperature of a body portion of which at the time of a short circuit is controlled to be low. The heat conductivity ? (W/m·K) of a resin sealing body of a sealing assembly having a PTC element and the amount of heat generation Q (W) in the PTC element at the time of tripping are set so that the relational expressions of: 0.12???0.27;??(1) 1.0?Q?1.5; and??(2) Q??3.33?+1.9 are met.

Abstract: A process for forming a protective layer on a metal surface includes the steps of: providing a metal material having an oxygen containing layer; applying at least two compounds to the oxygen containing layer of the metal material wherein a first compound applied is a molecularly large compound; and applying at least a second compound to the oxygen containing layer of the metal material wherein the second compound is molecularly small.

Abstract: An electrochemical element having a metal case for accommodating an element unit in which a positive electrode and a negative electrode are disposed to face each other with a separator between them, and an electrolyte; a sealing body for sealing an opening of the metal case; and a sealant provided between the metal case and the sealing body, wherein the sealant comprises an elastomer as a main component and an organic pigment and is colored in a color different from the metal case and sealing body. The present invention also includes an electrochemical element which further has a gasket interposed between the sealing body and the metal case, and in which the sealant is provided between the gasket and the sealing body or the metal case.

Abstract: A manganese dry battery with excellent leak-proof property is provided, in which electrolyte leakage does not occur even if the size of a positive electrode material mixture is increased to meet a demand for improvement in discharge property. In a sealing part, a first circular projection, a second circular projection and a third circular projection are arranged at the bottom in sequence from the center to the outside, and a positive electrode carbon rod supporting part is provided in an innermost periphery portion to have an interval from the first circular projection. A groove between the first projection and the carbon rod is formed to have a substantially rectangular vertical section, kraft board is pressed by flat bottom surfaces of the first and second projections and an opening of the zinc can is fitted between the second and third projections.

Abstract: A polymer battery module (2) provided with tabs (4) is put in a package (5) and an open end part of the package (5) is heat-sealed by a heat-sealing machine (10). The heat-sealing machine (10) is provided with a pair of sealing heads (10a, 10b) respectively having sealing surfaces (12). The sealing surfaces (12) of the sealing heads (10a, 10b) are provided with recesses (11) in parts thereof corresponding to the tabs (4) of the polymer battery module (2) contained in the package (5) as located in place between the sealing heads (10a, 10b) for heat-sealing.

Abstract: An elastomer may be used to construct a separate, moldable part that engages the edge a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) to thereby seal the MEA. The seal has a groove defining two sealing portions separated by a web portion. The groove of the seal then engages the edge of the MEA and can maintain a tight fit without the need for additional adhesives. Additional features may extend laterally from the web portion to assist in separating cathode and anode plates and/or encompass, for example, manifold openings.

Abstract: A sealed battery has an opening in an external casing sealed using a sealing plate that is laser welded to external casing. The sealing plate has a drop formed near a perimeter of the external surface of the sealing plate so that the surface of the sealing plate is higher at a perimeter of the sealing plate than at a more central position. When the sealing plate is laser welded to the rim of the external casing, the presence of the drop means that there is no direct thermal conduction path from the welded parts to the center of the sealing plate, which reduces the dissipation of heat away from the welded parts. As a result, there is a reduction in the thermal stresses that occur at the welded parts, which means that the formation of cracks in the welded joins can be suppressed, even when a low-power laser beam is used.

Abstract: A lithium secondary battery contains an electrode body obtained by winding a positive electrode and a negative electrode via a separator, a non-aqueous electrolytic solution, and a battery case accommodating the electrode body and the non-aqueous electrolytic solution. A lid and a metal foil are adhered to each other with a resin to form a pressure-releasing valve and make air-tight the inside of the battery case. This secondary battery is easy to produce and has excellent operational safety and excellent reliability.

Abstract: A method of forming a button-type battery includes: a) positioning first and second terminal housing members in facing juxtaposition to one another, and providing an anode, a cathode and an electrolyte intermediate the first and second terminal housing member central portions; b) providing a peripheral insulative sealing gasket intermediate the first and second terminal housing members, the insulative sealing gasket being in the shape of an annulus and having a radial extent which extends radially outward beyond the surrounding peripheral portions of the first and second terminal housing members; c) moving at least one of the juxtaposed first and second terminal housing members in the direction of the other to push the first terminal housing member container wall against the first gasket face and to simultaneously force the second terminal housing member peripheral portion against the second gasket face, and continuing such moving to bend the insulative gasket about the container wall and force it to be recei

Abstract: An electrochemical cell according to the present invention includes a can having an open end; electrochemical materials including two electrodes provided inside the can; a seal provided in the open end of the can for preventing leakage of the electrochemical materials from the can; and a moisture barrier provided in the open end of the can for preventing external moisture from reaching the interior of the cell. Preferably, the ambient air barrier includes an inner cover or outer cover having at least one aperture. The ambient air barrier may further include a moisture-impervious plug material disposed in contact with the inner cover or outer cover for releasably sealing the aperture in the inner cover or outer cover. Alternatively, the moisture barrier may include a layer of moisture-impervious material disposed on the outer surface of the seal in an area exposed to ambient air passing at least partially through the aperture in the inner cover and/or outer cover.

Abstract: A method of forming a button-type battery includes: a) positioning first and second terminal housing members in facing juxtaposition to one another, and providing an anode, a cathode and an electrolyte intermediate the first and second terminal housing member central portions; b) providing a peripheral insulative sealing gasket intermediate the first and second terminal housing members, the insulative sealing gasket being in the shape of an annulus and having a radial extent which extends radially outward beyond the surrounding peripheral portions of the first and second terminal housing members; c) moving at least one of the juxtaposed first and second terminal housing members in the direction of the other to push the first terminal housing member container wall against the first gasket face and to simultaneously force the second terminal housing member peripheral portion against the second gasket face, and continuing such moving to bend the insulative gasket about the container wall and force it to be recei

Abstract: A container for a battery and a method for manufacturing such a container are provided. The container includes a housing; a cover adapted for attachment to the housing by crimping; and a gasket crimped to the cover and housing. One or more grooves are formed in the housing or cover or both. During assembly, the gasket is positioned between the cover and the housing, and a portion of the cover and a portion of the housing are crimped together causing the gasket to flow into and conform to the shape of the grooves. Placement of the gasket within the grooves increases the surface area of the resultant seal thereby improving the seal quality without significantly increasing the thickness of the battery or cell. In addition the grooves prevent the gasket from flowing out of the crimped seam and help to maintain the crimp pressure throughout the lifetime of the battery.

Abstract: The present invention provides a general purpose non-aqueous electrolyte cell of high performance, capable of long-term use and/or storage even in high-temperature environments by separating the positive and the negative electrodes with a separator. The separator is made of glass-fiber non-woven cloth having a defined fiber diameter, fiber weight per unit area, and average pore size. The present invention also provides a gasket made of polyphenylene sulfide resin only or substantially of polyphenylene sulfide on which a sealant layer made substantially of blown asphalt is disposed.

Abstract: A nonaqueous battery comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode and an electrolyte in a battery can having a cap, said cap having an opening and a sealing metal plate whose circumferential portion is supported by the cap. The sealing metal plate is supported by the cap via a layer of polymer material selected from the group consisting of a copolymer of an olefin and an acrylate ester or methacrylate ester which is grafted with maleic anhydride, a copolymer of an olefin and acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, and a copolymer of an olefin and an acrylate ester or methacrylate ester which is modified with a silane compound.

Abstract: A design and process for making hermetically sealed thermocompression feedthrough and peripheral seal for high temperature Li Alloy FeS.sub.x battery cells and battery enclosures. The selected materials and processes parameters are developed to match the high temperature Li Alloy/FeS.sub.x system.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of a gelling agent between the plastic seal and the outer cover of an electrochemical cell.

Abstract: A plastic sealing element for dry cells includes a radially symmetrical, centrally perforated base element, the upper side of which is provided with an elastomeric sealing material which is extruded in the form of a circumferential annular bead, and a process for its manufacture. After the sealing element is pre-assembled with the cell's metal housing cover and the cell is assembled, the annular bead is pressed flat during final crimping so that a sealing zone having a small cross section and defining a long leakage path is developed between the cover and the base element, effectively preventing the leakage of electrolyte or water vapor, which is especially diffuse from the cell's porous carbon rod conductor, into the cell's sealing zone.

Abstract: Leakage resistance in electrochemical cells is improved by the utilization of an elastomeric modified asphalt sealant material disposed between an insulative cell top and the cell container.

Abstract: A sealing gasket for an electrochemical cell disposed between the cell container and cover comprising an annular sidewall and an inwardly extending base flange, said sidewall having a nonuniform thickness such that the average thickness of that quarter of said sidewall immediately above said flange is greater than the average thickness of the sidewall at its top quarter, thereby enabling increased sealing surface area and increased terminal clearance.

Abstract: A primary element of the round-cell type is effectively protected from desiccation by a sealing washer made of a flexible foamed plastic (preferably foamed PVC), placed above the depolarization electrode and clamped between the positive cap and the zinc can of the cell. An additional adhesive beading is provided on the carbon rod of the cell to prevent the passage of electrolyte through the central opening in the sealing washer which receives the carbon rod.

Abstract: An inexpensive, reliable seal for an electrochemical cell comprising tapered walls adjacent the upper open end of a metal cell container and a matched angle tapered metal cell top seated thereon with an interference fit with an insulating and sealing film of minimal thickness compressively held therebetween.

Abstract: A galvanic dry cell includes a cylindrical container having an open end provided with a closure having a centrally disposed aperture adapted to be slid over and secured to the carbon rod of the cell and a peripherally disposed depending flange having an undercoating of a soft sealant into which the upper rim of the container is embedded, thereby providing a seal closure for the container.

Abstract: A galvanic cell having a plastic closure member having a resiliently deformable peripheral annular flange defined by an annular groove having an inner upstanding wall, a base, and an outer upstanding wall in the upper surface of said closure member, said flange defining an annular notch forming a venting lip and a sealing lip, and said closure member defining at least one aperture extending through the base of said annular groove, said closure member being compressed such that the venting lip is positioned over the annular groove to form a closed groove; said closure operable such that internal pressure in the cell is released by the momentary deflection of the venting lip.

Abstract: An arrangement for sealing a button-type electric cell. Such a cell comprises a metal cup which contains a first electrode, and a metal cap which forms a cover to the cup and which contains a second electrode of opposite polarity. The rim of the cup is turned down over a seal disposed on the rim of the cap. A metal ring which has a cylindrical portion in contact with the inner face of the cylindrical wall of the cup, an intermediate portion which has a stair-case or an oblique cross-section and an annular portion which is orthogonal to the cylindrical portion is disposed in the cup, these latter two portions making it possible to compress the seal against the cylindrical wall of the cup.

Abstract: A galvanic cell having a primary radial type seal in conjunction with a secondary resealable vent closure, said resealable vent closure comprising a resilient elastomeric sponge gasket disposed and compressed between the upper surface of the cell's cover and the rim of the cell's container, which is turned over the upper surface of the cover, so as to facilitate the venting of any high pressure gases that may escape past the radial seal while retaining liquid.

Abstract: Sealed galvanic dry cells having at least one gas venting passage disposed at the interface of the top surface of the cover and the curled over rim of the container. The passage is defined as being a recess in the cover disposed below the curled over rim and/or a notch in a portion of the curled over rim.

Abstract: A galvanic cell, and a method for making it, having a resealable vent closure consisting of a resilient elastomeric sponge gasket disposed and compressed between the cover of the cell and the upper wall of the cell's container and designed such that gas buildup within the cell in the range of about 5 to 75 psi will vent along the cover-gasket interface and/or container-gasket interface.