Abstract: A method of making a single carbon sheet for an electrode includes mixing activated carbon; adding a dispersion comprising a PTFE binder and water to the activated carbon to form a mixture; adding the mixture to a jet mill, and fibrillating the PTFE binder; and feeding the mixture with fibrillated PTFE to a roll mill to form a single carbon sheet in a single pass.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to electrodes for use in lead-acid battery systems, batteries and electrical storage devices thereof, and methods for producing the electrodes, batteries and electrical storage devices. In particular, the electrodes comprise active battery material for a lead-acid storage battery, wherein the surface of the electrode is provided with a coating layer comprising a carbon mixture containing composite carbon particles, wherein each of the composite carbon particles comprises a particle of a first capacitor carbon material combined with particles of a second electrically conductive carbon material. The electrical storage devices and batteries comprising the electrodes are, for example, particularly suitable for use in hybrid electric vehicles requiring a repeated rapid charge/discharge operation in the PSOC, idling-stop system vehicles, and in industrial applications such as wind power generation, and photovoltaic power generation.

Abstract: Irreversible capacity which causes a decrease in the charge and discharge capacity of a power storage device is reduced, and electrochemical decomposition of an electrolyte solution and the like on a surface of an electrode is inhibited. Further, the cycle characteristics of the power storage device is improved by reducing or inhibiting a decomposition reaction of the electrolyte solution and the like occurring as a side reaction in repeated charging and discharging of the power storage device. A power storage device electrode includes a current collector and an active material layer that is over the current collector and includes a binder and an active material. A coating film is provided on at least part of a surface of the active material. The coating film is spongy.

Abstract: The present invention addresses the problem of providing an electrode-forming composition, which is used for the purpose of producing a secondary battery that has excellent charge and discharge cycle characteristics, and which exhibits excellent dispersibility of an active material and a conductive assistant. The problem is solved by a composition for forming a secondary battery electrode, which contains (A) an electrode active material and/or (B) a carbon material that serves as a conductive assistant, (C) an amphoteric resin-type dispersant that is obtained by neutralizing at least some carboxyl groups in a copolymer containing aromatic rings, carboxyl groups and amino groups with a basic compound, and (D) an aqueous liquid medium.

Abstract: A composite electrode material consisting of a carbon coated complex oxide, fibrous carbon and a binder. Said material is prepared by a method which includes co-grinding an active electrode material and fibrous carbon, and adding a binder to the co-grinded mixture to lower the viscosity of the mixture. The fibrous carbon is preferably vapor grown carbon fibers.

Abstract: There is provided a battery including a positive electrode, and a negative electrode. At least one electrode of the positive electrode and the negative electrode includes a current collector, a mixture layer over one main surface of the current collector, the mixture layer including a gap through which a part of the current collector is exposed, a lead bonded to an exposed surface of the current collector exposed through the gap, and a protective layer configured to protect the current collector, at least a part of the protective layer being over the exposed surface of the current collector and interposed between a part of the lead and the exposed surface. The part of the lead includes at least a part of a peripheral edge of the lead.

Abstract: In an aspect, a negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery and a method of manufacturing the same is provided. The negative electrode for the lithium secondary battery includes a negative active material layer.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an all-solid battery that includes: preparing a first green sheet for at least any one of a positive electrode layer and a negative electrode layer, preparing a second green sheet for at least any one of a solid electrolyte layer and a current collector layer; and stacking the first green sheet and the second green sheet to form a stacked body while applying pressure so that the stacked body has an elongation percentage of 2.0% or less in the planar direction of the first and second green sheets.

Abstract: A negative active material, a method of preparing the same, and a lithium secondary battery including the negative electrode. The negative active material includes a plurality of titanium oxide nanotubes, wherein the Raman shift of the negative active material includes a characteristic peak located at a Raman shift between about 680 cm?1 and about 750 cm?1.

Abstract: A positive electrode includes a current collector and a positive active mass layer on the current collector. The positive active mass layer includes a positive active material, active carbon, a conductive material, and a binder. The active mass density of the positive active mass layer and the thickness of the positive active mass layer satisfy Equation 1. 0.09?active mass density of the active mass layer(g/cc)/thickness of the active mass layer(?m)?0.

Abstract: A method of forming carbon nanotubes on a copper substrate may comprise providing a copper substrate, depositing a titanium metal thin film adhesion layer on the copper substrate, depositing a titanium nitride thin film on the titanium metal thin film, the titanium nitride thin film being between 100 and 200 nanometers in thickness, depositing a catalyst metal on the titanium nitride thin film, the catalyst metal being in the form of discrete particles on the surface of the titanium nitride thin film, and growing carbon nanotubes on the discrete particles of catalyst metal, the carbon nanotubes being grown to an average length of at least 3 microns, wherein the titanium nitride thin film is a diffusion barrier layer preventing alloying of copper with the catalyst metal. To form a silicon battery electrode, the method may further include depositing silicon on the carbon nanotubes over their entire length.

Abstract: A grid network for a battery plate is provided. The grid network includes a plurality of spaced apart grid wire elements, each grid wire element having opposed ends joined to one of a plurality of nodes. Each node includes the juncture of one of the opposed ends of a plurality of the grid wire elements to define a plurality of open spaces in the grid network. At least one of the grid wire elements has a first transverse cross-section intermediate its opposed ends that is a different shape than a second transverse cross-section at at least one of the grid wire element's opposed ends.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a cathode active material for a secondary battery, which includes a combination of one or more selected from compounds represented by Formula 1, one or more selected from compounds represented by Formula 2, and one or more selected from compounds represented by Formula 3, (1-s-t)[Li(LiaMn(1-a-x-y)NixCoy)O2]*s[Li2CO3]*t[LiOH]??(1) Li(LibMn(2-b)O4??(2) (1-u)LiFePO4*uC??(3) In these formulae 0<a<0.3; 0<x<0.8; 0>y>0.6; 0<s<0.05; 0<t<0.05; 0<b<0.3; 0.01<u<0.1, wherein a, b, x and y denote mole ratios; and s, t and u denote weight ratios. The disclosed cathode active material has long lifespan and storage characteristics at room temperature and/or high temperature and excellent safety, and is effectively used to fabricate a non-aqueous electrolyte type high power lithium secondary battery having excellent rate properties and power characteristics.

Abstract: A secondary battery includes an electrode assembly having a first electrode plate electrically connected to a first electrode tab and a second electrode plate electrically connected to a second electrode tab and an outer casing housing the electrode assembly. At least one of the first electrode tab or the second electrode tab includes at least one first groove extending in a longitudinal direction.

Abstract: The present invention provides an anode material for a lithium secondary battery, which material realizes prolongation of the cycle life of a lithium secondary battery. The present invention relates to an anode active material for a lithium secondary battery, the active material containing a powder produced by a step of forming an etched foil through etching of both surfaces of a foil of Al having a purity of 90 mass % or higher, and a step of shredding the etched foil, the steps being carried out in this order.

Abstract: A lithium ion battery containing conducting materials comprises a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator, an electrolyte, adhesives and sealing materials. The conducting materials in the positive electrode comprise metal carbides, metal borides or metal nitrides. The conducting materials in the negative electrode comprise metal carbides, metal borides or metal nitrides. The metal carbide is titanium carbonitride, tungsten carbide or titanium carbide, vanadium carbide, tantalum carbide, and eutectic of tungsten carbide and titanium carbide. The metal boride is molybdenum boride, tungsten boride or vanadium boride. The metal nitride is titanium nitride, tungsten nitride or tantalum nitride. The conducting materials in the positive electrode may also comprise powdered metals. The conducting materials in the negative electrode comprise powdered metals. The powdered metal is nickel powder, copper powder or chromium powder.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an electrode assembly for a rechargeable battery is disclosed. The method comprises providing a first electrode plate comprising an active portion that is coated with a first active material and an inactive portion extending from an edge of the active portion of the first electrode plate; providing a second electrode plate comprising an active portion that is coated with a second active material and an inactive portion extending from an edge of the active portion of the second electrode plate; providing a separator; winding the first electrode plate, the second electrode plate and the separator, the separator interposed between the first and second electrode plates; and removing parts of the inactive portion of the first electrode plate and the inactive portion of the second electrode plate to form a first plurality of electrode tabs for the first electrode plate and a second plurality of electrode tabs for the second electrode plate.

Abstract: A secondary battery including an intermediate layer having a pattern formed by carbon and a binder between a substrate and an active material layer and reinforcing adhesion between the substrate and the active material layer. In the intermediate layer, the carbon and the binder in the intermediate layer are adjacent to each other. Therefore, the active material is prevented from being detached from the substrate, thereby improving performance of the secondary battery. A small amount of the binder having strong adhesion is used in the active material slurry, thereby ensuring safety of the battery.

Abstract: Nickel zinc cylindrical battery cell designs are described. The designs provided limit dendrite formation and prevent build up of hydrogen gas in the cell. The present invention also provides low-impedance cells required by rapid discharge applications. The cylindrical battery cells may have polarity opposite of that of conventional power cells, with a negative cap and positive can. The cylindrical cells may include a gel electrolyte reservoir.

Abstract: An electrode connector and a battery module using the same are provided. The electrode connector includes a plurality of lead plates sequentially aligned and for electrically connecting a plurality of batteries, and a connection unit for integrally connecting the lead plates. Each of the lead plates includes a protrusion and a recess. The protrusion of one lead plate is accommodated in the recess of another lead plate. The one lead plate and the another lead plate are spaced apart from each other.

Abstract: An electrical storage unit that includes a positive electrode, which includes a positive-electrode collector electrode and a positive-electrode active material layer on the positive-electrode collector electrode, a negative electrode, which includes a negative-electrode collector electrode and a negative-electrode active material layer on the negative-electrode collector electrode, the negative-electrode active material layer facing the positive-electrode active material layer, and a first insulating layer bonded to the positive electrode and the negative electrode and separating the positive electrode from the negative electrode. The first insulating layer is bonded to part of a surface of the positive electrode and part of a surface of the negative electrode and includes a communication path for connecting the outside of the electrical storage unit to the inside of the electrical storage unit.

Abstract: A lithium ion battery includes a positive electrode comprising carbon fibers, a binder composition with conductive carbon, and a lithium rich composition. The lithium rich composition comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of Li1+x(My MzII MwIII)O2 where x+y+z=1, and xLi2MnO3(1?x)LiMO2, where x=0.2-0.7, and where M, MII and MIII are interchangeably manganese, nickel and cobalt, and LiM2?xMxIIO4 , where M and MII are manganese and nickel, respectively, with x=0.5. A negative electrode comprises carbon fibers having bound thereto silicon nanoparticles, and a mesophase pitch derived carbon binder between the silicon nanoparticles and the carbon fibers. An electrolyte is interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. Methods of making positive and negative electrodes are also disclosed.

Abstract: Cohesive carbon assemblies are prepared by obtaining a carbon starting material in the form of powder, particles, flakes, or loose agglomerates, dispersing the carbon in a selected organic solvent by mechanical mixing and/or sonication, and substantially removing the organic solvent, typically by evaporation, whereby the cohesive assembly of carbon is formed. The method is suitable for preparing free-standing, monolithic assemblies of carbon nanotubes in the form of films, wafers, or discs, having high carbon packing density and low electrical resistivity. The method is suitable for preparing adherent cohesive carbon assemblies on substrates comprising various materials. The assemblies have various potential applications, such as electrodes or current collectors in electrochemical capacitors, fuel cells, and batteries, or as electromagnetic interference shielding materials.

Abstract: A highly-reliable electrical storage device element and electrical storage device, in each of which on predetermined regions of predetermined end surfaces of a laminate forming an electrical storage component, sprayed end surface electrodes each having a high bond strength to the laminate are provided.

Abstract: A lithium battery comprises a battery support and a cathode current collector directly on and in contact with the battery support. The cathode current collector is composed of molybdenum and comprises a thickness of at least about 0.01 microns. A cathode is on the cathode current collector, an electrolyte on the cathode, and at least one of an anode or anode current collector on the electrolyte.

Abstract: There are provided a protection circuit module for a secondary battery and a battery pack having the same. In one embodiment, a protection circuit module includes a mounting substrate and at least one connecting member positioned at one side of the mounting substrate. The connecting member is provided with a first layer having a first surface, a second layer having a second surface opposite to the first surface, and at least one spacer that allows the first and second surfaces to be spaced apart from each other.

Abstract: The embodiment provides a battery assembly or pack that can fix a coupling tap to an exact position by closely adhering a plurality of bare cells without flowing when the plurality of bare cells are welded with the coupling tap. The battery assembly according to the embodiment includes: a plurality of bare cells that have electrode terminals formed on upper surfaces thereof; an internal frame that receives the plurality of bare cells and has an internal terminal exposing part that exposes the electrode terminals; and a coupling tap that is seated on the internal terminal exposing part of the internal frame to couple the plurality of electrode terminals, wherein a rib hanger that fixes the coupling tap is further formed on the upper of the internal frame. With the constitution as described above, defects of a product are reduced, making it possible to improve productivity.

Abstract: A particulate mixture which can be used as a precursor of lithium transition metal silicate-type compound of small particle size and low crystallinity, is provided. It is a mixture of silicon oxide particulates, transition metal oxide particulates, and lithium transition metal silicate particulates, and its powder X-ray diffraction measurement shows diffraction peaks near 2?=33.1° and near 2?=35.7°, and said silicon oxide particulates and said transition metal oxide particulates are amorphous, and said lithium transition metal silicate particulates are in a microcrystalline or amorphous state.

Abstract: A conductive film includes a layer 1 formed by a conductive material 1 that includes a polymer material 1 containing any of (1) an amine and an epoxy resin (where the epoxy resin and the amine are mixed in a ratio of 1.0 or more in terms of the ratio of the number of active hydrogen atoms in the amine with respect to the number of functional groups in the epoxy resin), (2) a phenoxy resin and an epoxy resin, (3) a saturated hydrocarbon polymer having a hydroxyl group, and (4) a curable resin and an elastomer and conductive particles 1. The conductive film has excellent stability in an equilibrium potential environment in a negative electrode and low electric resistance per unit area in the thickness direction. A multilayer conductive film including the conductive film achieves excellent interlayer adhesion, and using them as a current collector enables the production of a battery satisfying both weight reduction and durability.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application provide a lithium-enriched solid solution anode composite material, which includes xLi2MnO3.(1-x)MO and a LiMePO4 layer that is clad on a surface of xLi2MnO3.(1-x)MO, where x<1, M is one or more selected from: Ni, Co, Mn, Ti, and Zr, and Me is one or more selected from: Co, Ni, V, and Mg. The lithium-enriched solid solution anode composite material has high stability in an electrolyte, may improve a cycle life, discharge capacity, rate performance, and initial charge-discharge efficiency of a lithium-ion battery, and is applicable in a condition of a high voltage greater than 4.6V. The embodiments of the present application further provide a preparation method for the lithium-enriched solid solution anode composite material, a lithium-ion battery anode plate containing the lithium-enriched solid solution anode composite material, and a lithium-ion battery containing the lithium-ion battery anode plate.

Abstract: A negative electrode terminal for a battery in which a first metal layer and a second metal layer hardly separate from each other is provided by inhibiting an intermetallic compound from being formed between the first metal layer and the second metal layer. This negative electrode terminal (8) for a battery is composed of a clad material formed by bonding a first metal layer (80), made of Al, including a first region connected with a battery terminal connecting plate and an adjacent second region on the same surface side as the first region and a second metal layer (81), made of Ni, connected with battery negative electrodes, while the second metal layer is arranged to be stacked on the first metal layer in the second region of the first metal layer.

Abstract: Embodiments of solid-state batteries, battery components, and related construction methods are described. The components include one or more embodiments of a low melt temperature electrolyte bonded solid-state rechargeable battery electrode and one or more embodiments of a composite separator having a low melt temperature electrolyte component. Embodiments of methods for fabrication of solid-state batteries and battery components are described. These methods include co-extrusion, hot pressing and roll casting.

Abstract: The invention relates to a current collector foil made of aluminium or an aluminium alloy, to the use of the current collector foil for batteries or accumulators, in particular lithium-ion accumulators, and to a method for producing the current collector foil. The object of providing a current collector foil, which has very good properties with regard to conductivity and tensile strength, and which can also be produced economically, is achieved in that the current collector foil has an acid-pickled or alkali-pickled surface.

Abstract: To provide a lithium ion secondary battery electrode in which a coated layer is held on a surface of an active material layer over a long period of time to suppress decomposition of the electrolysis solution and to enhance the cyclability, a manufacturing process for the same, and a lithium ion secondary battery using the electrode. A lithium ion secondary battery electrode includes a current collector, an active material layer containing a binder formed on a surface of the current collector, and a coated layer formed on the surface of at least a part of the active material layer, wherein the coated layer contains a silicone-acrylic graft copolymer cured substance including an acrylic type main chain having a functional group and a side chain having a silicone graft-polymerized to the acrylic type main chain, and the coated layer is chemically bonded with the binder.

Abstract: To provide a lithium-ion secondary battery which has high charge and discharge capacity, is capable of being charged and discharged at high rate and has good cycle characteristics. A negative electrode includes a current collector and a negative electrode active material layer. The current collector includes a plurality of protrusion portions extending in the direction substantially perpendicular to the current collector and a base portion connected to the plurality of protrusion portions. The protrusion portions and the base portion are formed using the same material containing titanium. At least side surfaces of the protrusion portions are covered with the negative electrode active material layer. In the negative electrode active material layer, silicon layers and silicon oxide layers are alternately stacked between a plane where the protrusion portions are in contact with the negative electrode active material layer and a surface of the negative electrode active material layer.

Abstract: Provided is an electrode material with excellent tab weldability and realizing decreased contact resistance with an active material layer. A collector (electrode material) (1) is provided with a metal foil substrate (1a) and a carbon-containing conductive substance (1b), and is configured such that, when observed from a square viewfield with a surface area of 0.1 mm2, the conductive substance (1b) is arranged in islands on the surface of the substrate (1a) with a 1-80% coverage ratio of the conductive substance (1b) on the surface of the substrate (1a).

Abstract: Provided are: a solid electrolyte battery using a novel positive electrode active material that functions in an amorphous state; and a novel positive electrode active material that functions in an amorphous state. The solid electrolyte battery includes: a positive electrode layer including a positive electrode active material layer; a negative electrode layer; and a solid electrolyte layer formed between the positive electrode layer and the negative electrode layer, and the positive electrode active material includes a lithium-boric acid compound in an amorphous state, which contains Li, B, any element M1 selected from Cu, Ni, Co, Mn, Au, Ag, and Pd, and O.

Abstract: Provided is a method for evaluating a positive electrode active material. The method evaluates the performance of a positive electrode active material comprising a lithium transition metal oxide that contains a manganese-containing transition metal oxide. In this method, the lithium penetration rate into a transition metal site in the lithium transition metal oxide is evaluated based on the intensity ratio P between a first-neighbor Mn—O peak intensity A and a second-neighbor Mn-M peak intensity B in a radial distribution function obtained from EXAFS at the K absorption edge of manganese (Mn). Moreover, the ratio of excess lithium present in the positive electrode active material may also be evaluated based on the excess amount of added lithium Q contained in excess of the stoichiometric ratio of the lithium transition metal oxide and the intensity ratio P.

Abstract: A rechargeable battery that prevents a concentration of stress on a coupling portion of a lead tab and a cap assembly at a time of bending the lead tab so as to not damage the coupling portion includes: an electrode assembly having a first electrode, a second electrode, and a separator interposed between the first and second electrodes; a case to receive the electrode assembly and having an open top portion; a cap assembly arranged on the top portion of the case; a lead tab having one end affixed to the cap assembly to electrically connect the cap assembly to the first electrode; and a stopper fixed to the cap assembly and having one end arranged on the lead tab, the stopper allowing a portion of the lead tab contacting the one end of the stopper to be bent when the lead tab is bent.

Abstract: A lithium secondary battery includes an anode part having lithium powder, a cathode part having a non-lithiated active material and a gel-polymer electrolyte. Thus, an effective surface area of an electrode involved in a battery reaction can increase, a dendrite growth using a gel-polymer electrode can be suppressed and a high capacity and long service life can be achieved by using a non-lithiated cathode instead of a conventional lithiated cathode.

Abstract: An electrode for a lithium secondary battery, the electrode including: an electrode active material; and a composite including a clay and a polymer intercalated between layers of the clay, a method of manufacturing the electrode, and a lithium secondary battery including the electrode.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an electrode for energy devices such as electric double layer capacitors, which includes conductive fibers made of carbon, such as carbon nanotubes, as an electrode active material and has a high capacitance. The electrode for energy devices includes a current collector and a plurality of conductive fibers (e.g., carbon nanotubes) provided to stand on a surface of the current collector so that their one ends are electrically connected to the surface of the current collector, wherein the conductive fibers are made of carbon and have carboxyl group-containing functional groups or oxo group-containing functional groups and hydroxyl group-containing functional groups attached thereto. The conductive fibers preferably carry a quinone group-containing compound.

Abstract: A battery pack that economically and reliably interconnects a large number of small form-factor battery cells. A conducting plate with a plurality of sets of tabs protruding from a flat surface of the conducting plate is used to connect electrical terminals of a plurality of battery cells. Each set of tabs is disposed about and exerts a spring force to a respective battery cell, thus mechanically securing and electrically connecting the conducting plate to the cell.

Abstract: A binder composition for inclusion in a composite material used in the formation of an electrode for inclusion in a secondary battery is provided. The binder composition comprises a metai ion sait of a carboxyiic acid of a poiymer or a copolymer, wherein the polymer or copolymer includes as a substituent one or more carboxyl comprising groups derived from a carboxyl comprising monomer unit selected from the group consisting an acrylic acid, an acrylic acid derivative, a maleic acid, a maleic acid derivative, a maleic anhydride and a maleic anhydride derivative, characterised in that 80 to 20% of the carboxyl groups are derived from an acrylic acid, an acrylic acid derivative, a maleic acid or a maleic acid derivative and 20 to 80% of the carboxyl groups are derived from maleic anhydride or a maleic anhydride derivative, but excluding lithium polyethylene-alt-maleic anhydride and lithium and sodium poly(maleic acid-co- acrylic acid).

Abstract: Irreversible capacity which causes a decrease in the initial capacity of a power storage device is reduced and the electrochemical decomposition of an electrolytic solution is suppressed. The decomposition reaction of an electrolytic solution as a side reaction of a power storage device is reduced or suppressed to improve the cycle performance of the power storage device. An electrode material for a power storage device includes active material particles and coating films covering part of surfaces of the active material particles. Carrier ions used for the power storage device can pass through the coating film. The product of the electric resistivity and the thickness of the coating film at 25° C. is greater than or equal to 20 ?m·m.

Abstract: To provide a lithium ion secondary battery electrode in which a coat is held on a surface of an active material layer over a long period of time to suppress decomposition of the electrolysis solution and to enhance the cyclability, a manufacturing process for the same, and a lithium ion secondary battery using the electrode. A lithium ion secondary battery electrode includes a current collector, an active material layer containing a binder formed on a surface of the current collector, and a coat containing modified polydimethylsiloxane formed on a surface of at least a part of the active material layer, wherein the coat is chemically bonded with the binder.

Abstract: A current collector for an electrochemical cell includes a member having an outer member and an inner member coupled to the outer member by a plurality of flexible arms configured to allow the inner member to move relative to the outer member.

Abstract: In an aspect, a composite anode active material including particles, wherein the particles include: a first carbonaceous material that is substantially crystalline and includes at least one carbon nano-sheet; a non-carbonaceous material capable of intercalating and deintercalating lithium; and a second carbonaceous material that binds the first carbonaceous material and the non-carbonaceous material, wherein the particles have pores having a size of 50 nm or more is disclosed.

Abstract: Electrochemical cells, and more specifically, release systems for the fabrication of electrochemical cells are described. In particular, release layer arrangements, assemblies, methods and compositions that facilitate the fabrication of electrochemical cell components, such as electrodes, are presented. In some embodiments, methods of fabricating an electrode involve the use of a release layer to separate portions of the electrode from a carrier substrate on which the electrode was fabricated. For example, an intermediate electrode assembly may include, in sequence, an electroactive material layer, a current collector layer, a release layer, and a carrier substrate. The carrier substrate can facilitate handling of the electrode during fabrication and/or assembly, but may be released from the electrode prior to commercial use.

Abstract: A non-aqueous secondary battery includes: a positive-electrode collector layer; a positive-electrode layer formed on one surface of the positive-electrode collector layer; a negative-electrode collector layer; a negative-electrode layer formed on one surface of the negative-electrode collector layer so as to be opposed to the positive-electrode layer; a separator provided between the positive-electrode layer and the negative-electrode layer; and a positive-electrode-side insulating layer and a negative-electrode-side insulating layer respectively formed on another surface of the positive-electrode collector layer and another surface of the negative-electrode collector layer. Circumferential inner surfaces of peripheral edges of the positive-electrode collector layer and the negative-electrode collector layer are joined with a sealing agent including at least a positive-electrode fusion layer, a gas barrier layer, and a negative-electrode fusion layer.