Abstract: Disclosed are a water cooling plate and a water cooling radiator having the same. The water cooling plate includes a main body and a water chamber disposed inside the main body, the water chamber has provided therein a pressure bag, the pressure bag has one end sealed through a sealing plug to form a sealed chamber therein. The water cooling radiator includes a water cooling plate and a water block connected to the water cooling plate. Cooling water inside the water cooling plate is pumped, through a water pump, into the water block to absorb heat, and the heated water is returned to the water cooling plate via a water inlet pipe.

Abstract: An energy storage system comprising at least one energy storage module adapted to supply electrical energy to a hybrid vehicle. The energy storage module comprises an enclosure, at least one battery array located within the enclosure, and an energy storage controller module located within the enclosure and electrically connected to the battery array. The energy storage module further comprises a compliant tipped thermistor which may be installed within a flexible clip. The thermistor is positioned to monitor the temperature of one or more of the batteries within the energy storage system.

Abstract: A battery includes a cathode, an anode, and a separating component interposed therebetween. The cathode, anode, and separating component are received within a housing of the battery which also contains at least one electrolyte. The battery also includes at least one electrolyte contained within the housing, and at least one device configured to dissipate and/or collect gases or vapors from the battery. The battery also includes at least one device configured to introduce at least one replenishing electrolyte into the battery.

Abstract: The invention relates to a battery module, in particular for a motor vehicle, which includes a housing, at least one battery disposed in the housing, at least one inlet opening for introducing a tempering fluid into the housing, at least one outlet opening for discharging the tempering fluid from the housing, and at least one monitoring device for detecting a state of the at least one battery. According to the invention, the at least one inlet opening and the at least one outlet opening can be sealed by at least one closure element in the event of a disruption condition of the at least one battery, so that materials exiting the at least one battery, in particular gases, during the disruption state can not escape from the battery module.

Abstract: The invention concerns an electrical energy storage assembly (capacitor or battery) comprising: -an envelope (20) including: *at least one lateral wall (21), and *an open end, -an electrochemical element (30) intended to be contained in the envelope (20) and -at least one cover (40) intended to be positioned at the open end of the envelope (20), each cover (40) including: *a cover wall (41, 45) intended to cover the open end of the envelope (20), *a lateral face (42, 43) at the periphery of the cover wall (41, 45) and intended to be facing the lateral wall (21) of the envelope (20), -at least one electrically insulating elastic annular ring (50) intended to be positioned between the lateral wall (21) of the envelope (20) and the lateral wall (42, 43) of the cover (40).

Abstract: A sealed battery (10) provided by the present invention includes: a current cut-off valve (22); and a connecting member (30) having an engagement hole (34) formed in a location adjacent to the current cut-off valve. The current cut-off valve is conductively connected to the connecting member by joining linearly to a peripheral edge of the engagement hole and/or joining at a surface that is in contact with an inner wall of the engagement hole in a state in which part of the current cut-off valve is fitted into the engagement hole. When an internal pressure of a battery case (40) rises above a predetermined level, the current cut-off valve is deformed outward of the case by the internal pressure, the current cut-off valve is separated from the connecting member, and the electric connection between the connecting member and the current cut-off valve is broken.

Abstract: A hermetic battery including: a safety valve through which gas generated in the battery due to increase in pressure in the battery is discharged outside the battery, wherein the safety valve includes a first safety valve 9a, 10 which is operated at a first operating pressure, and a second safety valve 15a which is operated at a second operating pressure higher than the first operating pressure, a rate at which the gas is discharged while the second safety valve 15a is operated is higher than a rate at which the gas is discharged while the first safety valve 9a, 10 is operated, and the first safety valve 9a, 10 is closed at least while the second safety valve 15a is operated.

Abstract: A valve for a pressure vessel system includes a housing having a cavity defined by an inner surface of the housing. The housing further includes a rod aperture and a pair of fluid flow ports. An actuator is disposed adjacent the housing. The valve also includes a piston having a rod coupled to a piston head. The piston head is disposed in the cavity of the housing, and the rod disposed through the rod aperture. The rod is also coupled to the actuator. A ring seal is disposed between the piston head and an inner surface of the housing. The ring seal biases the piston head toward one of the fluid flow ports and seals the one of the fluid flow ports to close the valve when the actuator is deactivated. The ring seal is elastically deformed and the fluid flow ports are opened when the actuator is activated.

Abstract: A battery (3) includes a battery case (10) having an opening sealed with a sealing plate (13). The sealing plate (13) has a protrusion (13a) extending in a direction toward the outside of the battery case (10), and a ring-shaped insulator (32) is provided on an outer circumferential surface of the protrusion (13a). An inner circumferential portion (32e) of the insulator (32) is in contact with the outer circumferential surface (13b) of the protrusion (13a), and an outer circumferential portion (32d) of the insulator (32) is extended to be positioned on an opening end (10a) of the battery case (10).

Abstract: The present disclose provides a lithium-ion battery with a gas-releasing and explosion-proof safety valve, which comprises a casing and a battery core. The casing includes an opening that is sealed by a thermal cover, on which a safety valve is disposed. The safety valve comprises a safety cover and a pressure filter. A middle portion of the safety cover includes a through hole. The pressure filter is affixed to the middle portion of the safety cover and has numerous pores. The safety cover and thermal cover are hooked together. The present invention offers multiple advantages. Firstly, simplified structure without aging issue enhances the safety and reliability of the battery. Secondly, during operation, gas is ventilated when an internal pressure of the battery reaches a certain threshold value to avoid rupture of the battery casing. Thirdly, with enhanced performance of the battery, the cycle life of the battery is greatly increased.

Abstract: Disclosed a support structure of an electroosmotic member including: a support structure; an opening formed in the support member in which an electroosmotic member is disposed; and at least one of an elastic piece to separate the opening and the space from each other and to support the electroosmotic member, a cushioning filled in a gap between a wall of the opening and an edge of the electroosmotic member to support the electroosmotic member, and a projection provided on a wall of the opening to support the electroosmotic member, wherein the elastic piece, the cushioning and the projection supports the electroosmotic member which absorbs an impact or a vibration, and when the impact is applied to the support member (housing), an impact load applied to the electroosmotic member can be suppressed and thus, even when the impact is applied, it is possible to prevent the electroosmotic member from being damaged.

Abstract: A gas release valve to be mounted in an access port of a battery cell includes a housing, the upper side of which is closed by a lid. The lower side of the lid has an opening leading into the battery cell and is in communication, via degassing passageways closed by an elastic sealing element, with at least one vent provided in the lid. The elastic sealing element is a preloaded non-return element, the inner surface of which is urged into sealing contact with a seat provided in the housing by it s own elasticity and, in addition, by a pressure differential with the outer pressure that acts through the vent against the outer surface of the sealing element.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an improvement in a battery cover having a vent opening, the improvement is a frit that has two functions; namely, it acts to allow gases to escape while preventing liquid to escape and in addition acts as a blowout disk when a pressure within the battery exceeds a predetermined pressure that blows the frit out of the cover preventing the explosion of the battery.

Abstract: A safety device of a battery including a pressure releasing unit provided at a cell and the battery, in which the pressure releasing unit is configured to release an internal pressure within the cell when the internal pressure of the cell exceeds a predetermined set pressure. Also included is a space member covering the pressure releasing unit and configured to form an empty space around the pressure releasing unit such that when the internal pressure of the cell exceeds the predetermined set pressure, the released internal pressure is released into the empty space formed by the space member.

Abstract: Water-tight battery powered appliances, for example personal care appliances such as razors and toothbrushes, are provided. The appliances include a housing having a seal that allows gases, e.g., hydrogen, to vent from the appliance without allowing water to enter.

Abstract: Water-tight battery powered appliances, for example personal care appliances such as razors and toothbrushes, are provided. The appliances include a housing having a seal that allows gases, e.g., hydrogen, to vent from the appliance without allowing water to enter.

Abstract: An electrochemical cell with a vent assembly that reliably prevents resealing of a vented seal member is provided. The vent assembly seals the end of a container that includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a separator located between the first and second electrodes and an electrolyte in contact with the electrodes and separator. The seal member includes a diaphragm with a hinge along one edge and a vent along another edge. The hinge and vent are located so that, relative to the longitudinal axis of the vent assembly, the hinge is closer to the vent than to the cell's terminal cover.

Abstract: A secondary battery includes an electrode assembly realized by layering and/or winding an anode, a cathode, and a separator; a case having a space into which the electrode assembly is inserted; and a cap assembly including a cap plate connected to the case inside of which the electrode assembly is mounted, a gasket insulating the cap plate from the case, and a safety assembly having a shock absorbing unit extending into the case from the gasket or the cap plate and that has a space for absorbing pressure, and having a vent member supported in a distal end of the shock absorbing unit and that is damaged when an internal pressure of the secondary battery exceeds a predetermined pressure.

Abstract: A seal molding material for cell electrolytic solution, which comprises an EPDM composition comprising a peroxide-crosslinkable EPDM and an organic peroxide, the seal molding material being for use at the electrode site of a nickel-hydrogen cell, wherein the EPDM composition comprises preferably 100 parts by weight of a peroxide-crosslinkable EPDM, 10 to 150 parts by weight of a filler and 1 to 8 parts by weight of an organic peroxide, and not more than 40 parts by weight of hydrocarbon-based oil can be further contained. The seal material molded from the seal molding material for cell electrolytic solution has a sufficient durability against a potassium hydroxide-based electrolytic solution and a longer life, and is free from any deterioration, when energized at the electrode site of a nickel-hydrogen cell.

Abstract: A venting plug for a wet, lead-acid storage battery, a battery containing the same, a method of molding the venting plug body, and a mold for molding the venting plug body are disclosed. The sealing surfaces of the venting plug do not include a mold parting line along which acid from inside of the battery could seep between the seal and sealing surfaces. The venting plug body, however, includes a coupling structure that includes a mold parting line. The sealing surfaces of the venting plug body are molded by a single plate such that no mold parting line results along the sealing surfaces, while the coupling structure is molded by plurality of mold components such that a mold parting line results in the vicinity of the coupling structure.

Abstract: A selective gas permeable membrane allows hydrogen to vent from a battery while preventing other gases from entering the battery. The surface of the filter membrane also catalytically combusts hydrogen and oxygen if both are evolved inside the battery and retains the resulting water for use in the battery. The membrane is made with a porous plastic substrate coated with a thin metal film permeable to hydrogen, and additional coatings. These coatings protect the surfaces, and catalytically combust hydrogen and oxygen.

Abstract: A battery casing, particularly suitable for a lead acid type battery, comprises a lid having a recess insert into the top surface, at least one vent at the base of the recess through which gas is expelled from the battery, a cover for sealingly covering the recess and defining a gas collection space within the covered recess, guide means for guiding the gas from the collection space away from the battery wherein the cover may be positioned in more than one orientation.

Abstract: To improve on a vent plug system for a cell opening of a storage battery containing a plug element with an inner cartridge and a valve element, to where it is possible without the need for maintaining excessive physical tolerances to assemble it with a minimal number of components m simple fashion while still assuring reliable operation without any major effort, the plug element is provided as a cup-shaped unit with an outer contour shaped to fit into, and seal, the cell opening, with an internal cavity and with a gas port between the cavity and an outside surface. The inner cartridge is essentially cylindrical, has an outer contour shaped to permit insertion in the cavity of the plug element and is provided with a gas passage that opens into the cavity, while the valve element is a separate element retainable in the cavity by the inner cartridge and, as a function of the gas pressure, establishes a gas-flow connection between the gas passage of the inner cartridge and the gas port of the plug element.

Abstract: For carrying out a heterogeneously catalyzed reaction, such as the generation of hydrogen from hydrocarbons or alcohol, a reaction mixture comprising a hydrocarbon and water is supplied to a catalyst, which is produced by pressing at least one catalyst powder into a layer. Instead of a metallic housing, stacked layers are sealed by an edge seal, introduced into the layer or applied on the layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a high-capacity cylindrical battery, wherein a burst-proof mechanism, which functions to discharge a gas outside when the internal pressure of the battery abnormally increases, does not sacrifice the space for power generating elements but increases the total capacity for power generating elements. The cylindrical battery of the present invention has a circular groove formed in the vicinity of an opening of a battery case, in which power generating elements are accommodated, the circular groove having a bottom that is bent inward the battery case and has at least one gas discharge aperture, which is sealed with a seal element. The seal element is an elastic ring to be set in the groove and seal the gas discharge aperture. This arrangement enables the gas discharge aperture to be sealed again even after the burst-proof mechanism functions, thereby ensuring a continuous use of the battery.

Abstract: Educational kit which combines a unitized regenerative fuel cell with a demonstration platform to illustrate the principals of fuel cell use and application. A fuel cell education kit provides valuable exposure to the principals of fuel cell generated electricity to children. The fuel cell is a regenerative fuel cell converting water into hydrogen and oxygen during a charging cycle and reversing the process during discharge. A proton exchange membrane drives the process.

Abstract: An alkali metal secondary electrochemical cell, and preferably a lithium ion cell, provided with a removable gas relief valve, is described. The gas release valve is positioned on the casing, in fluid flow communication between the inside thereof and the exterior. This gas release valve serves to eliminate cell gases that build up inside the casing during the cell's formation stage. Once the lithium-ion cell has completed formation, the gas release valve is removed and replaced with a hermetic closure. Removal of the gas release valve and sealing of the cell takes place in an environment in which no outside gas is capable of being introduced inside the casing. The cell can also be provided in a tank filled with inert gas and a filter which separates the cell gas from the inert gas. When cell formation is completed, the cell hermetically sealed.

Abstract: A sealed rectangular battery has a conductive battery case including an external casing and a sealing cap. The external casing encloses a generator element and is sealed by attaching the sealing cap using heat. The battery includes an electrode terminal with an opposite polarity to the battery case, and a safety valve. The safety valve includes a cap that is charged with the same polarity as the battery case and a valving element that covers a vent hole. The electrode terminal and safety valve are provided separately at different positions on the battery case. This construction is simpler than conventional batteries where the safety valve is integrally formed with an electrode terminal, which means that the electrode terminal can be miniaturized. This battery also has improved internal resistance.

Abstract: A lead acid battery comprising: a container; a cover including an exhaust port; and a projection disposed in a peripheral portion of the exhaust port, wherein the exhaust port is formed in an upper surface or a side surface of the cover.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide an explosion-proof safety valve assemblage having a lead cap which allows some of the manufacturing man-hour in the process such as precision working and positioning to be deleted, since the lead cap is integrally formed with an explosion-proof safety valve and serves to provide a current circuit in a battery in place of a conventional one composed of lead plate or lead wire which requires such precision working and positioning operations, and to provide a closed secondary battery using the above mentioned safety valve assemblage.

Abstract: A water separator especially suitable for use in a vehicular fuel cell system. The separator comprises a housing defining an inlet, an outlet, and a longitudinal through passage extending therebetween. A central shaft extends along the passage and a plurality of modular baffles are stacked on the shaft. Each baffle includes an annular hub portion received on the shaft and a plurality of circumferentially spaced vanes extending outwardly from the hub portion to block a portion of the cross-sectional area of the passage. An actuator drives one end of the shaft and alternate baffles are keyed to the shaft so that actuation of the actuator relatively rotates the modular baffles to selectively vary the cross-sectional blockage defined by the baffles.

Abstract: In a current cutoff mechanism of a cell according to the present invention, a convex portion of the diaphragm is press-fitted into a fitted part, a conductive path is formed between a cell lid and a generating element inside the cell via the diaphragm and an internal electrode and when internal pressure in a cell case exceeds a predetermined value and the diaphragm is displaced, the convex portion of the diaphragm is pulled out from the fitted part and the conductive path is cut off.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an explosion-proof seal plate for a sealed cell and a production method thereof and aims at providing an explosion-proof seal plate and production method thereof, wherein problems of a risk of explosion of a cell due to an excessive pressure inside the cell caused by abnormal generation of a gas through a chemical reaction accompanying over charge or erroneous use of the cell or damaging of electronic equipment using the cell as the power source are solved, ignition and other accidents can be prevented with a high accuracy by reliably cutting off an electric current when the cell internal pressure increases, and the increase in the resistance due to permeation of an electrolyte can be limited.

Abstract: A cap assembly for a battery having a can filled with an electrolyte and an electrode assembly. The cap assembly is close-tightly mounted on the upper end of the can with a gasket interposed between the cap assembly and the upper end. The cap assembly comprises a safety plate whose edge extended at the right angle with respect to the plane of the safety plate, a cap cover disposed on the safety plate, a circuit breaker disposed under the safety plate, and an insulator disposed between the safety plate and the circuit breaker. The safety plate is provided with a first flange in which the insulator is tightly fitted, and the insulator is provided with a second flange in which the circuit breaker is tightly inserted.

Abstract: The present invention provides for a wet, multicell, lead-acid electric storage battery comprising a venting system having vent plugs comprising an inventive sealing arrangement. Specifically, the vent plugs provide a seal to be molded onto the vent body as a permanently attached feature. The present invention consequently eliminates the need to separately manufacture and apply a gasket to a vent body, thus reducing manufacturing costs and greatly improving reliability and safety during both use and handling.

Abstract: A moisture-proof housing is disclosed intended for containing a battery. The housing includes two walls or plates which are kept in place by a sealing band located therebetween which defines interior of the housing. Portions of the walls, namely wall or plate protrusions, extend beyond the sealing band. One of the plates has a hole located exterior to the housing during normal conditions. The sealing band includes a movable part which slides between the two plates. When the interior housing pressure exceed the exterior pressure, the movable part slides outward to include the hole within the housing interior. This provides a safety valve and vents out the excessive interior pressure. A stop device is provided to avoid excessive displacement of the movable band, such as displacement beyond the plate protrusions.

Abstract: An electrochemical cell having a vent orifice defined in the cover of the cell and a conductive spring member is employed to electrically connect one of the electrodes of the cell to the cover so as to adapt the cover as the terminal for the electrode.

Abstract: This invention relates to sanitizing and disinfecting compositions. More particularly, the present invention concerns anhydrous sanitizing and disinfecting concentrate composition suitable for dilution in water to produce aqueous antimicrobial solutions, particularly suited for use as mouthwashes, in human and animal hygiene, and as fresh fruit and vegetable sanitizers, and sanitizers for food processing and other equipment.

Abstract: The electrochemical cell of the instant invention includes a case having a gas outlet, one or more positive electrodes positioned within the case, one or more negative electrodes positioned within the case electrode separators positioned between the positive and negative electrodes, electrolyte positioned within the case, and a pressure vent for releasing internal pressure occurring in the case to the surrounding atmosphere.

Abstract: A pressure relief valve, according to the invention, is mounted on a vent orifice providing a gas passageway from an interior plenum of a battery or a cell thereof to the ambient atmosphere. The valve fits on the vent orifice and opens to release gas at a high threshold battery gas pressure and reseals the vent orifice when the internal pressure of the battery drops to a low threshold.

Abstract: A vent cap for use in a recombinant battery which includes a hollow barrel configured for gas-tight insertion into a vent hole in a battery cover. A retaining flange is formed at the closed end of the barrel, and a one-way relief valve formed on the barrel near its closed end. A layer of a polyalkylene explosion attenuating material surrounds the outside of the barrel below the flange and surrounding the relief valve. The polyalkylene material provides effective attenuation of explosions that occur in the vicinity of the relief valve. The invention further provides a vent cap assembly wherein the foregoing vent cap is mounted on a plastic vent cover of an otherwise conventional battery container.

Abstract: A metal oxide-hydrogen battery having an outer safety shell. The battery to be used in a confined area such as in an aircraft or manned spacecraft, and includes a pressure vessel that contains at least one cell module. Hydrogen gas under pressure is confined within the pressure vessel and is impregnated in the cell modules. An outer shell, preferably formed of molded plastic, is disposed around the pressure vessel and a vent conduit connects the space between the vessel and the shell with the exterior. Any hydrogen that accidentally leaks from the vessel is captured in the space and vented to the exterior.

Abstract: A resealable pressure vent for a container such as a battery container having a wall containing an aperture connecting the interior of the container with the atmosphere comprising a cover member in the form of a metal plate which is spot welded at its center to the center of the wall of the container. The aperture is located in the wall away from the center thereof and an elastic O-ring is interposed between the metal plate and container wall such that the O-ring seals the aperture from the exterior of the container. In the event of excess pressure within the container, the O-ring is displaced by the said excess pressure to vent the container and the O-ring returns to its original sealing position when the excess pressure is relieved.

Abstract: A dry cell which is so arranged that, with a bottom plate being disposed at the lower portion of a raw cell sealed at its opening by a sealing member, an insulative seal packing is applied onto the peripheral portion of the bottom plate, while the raw cell and the peripheral portion of the bottom plate are surrounded by a metal jacket welded by laser at its butted opposite ends. At the peripheral portion of the bottom plate, a gas discharge mechanism is formed which is arranged to be normally closed by the seal packing, and to be released from the closing by the seal packing due to deformation of the bottom plate upon increase of internal pressure of the dry cell for discharging the gas within the dry cell outside, and thus, a safe dry cell free from a danger of rupture maybe provided.

Abstract: A relief/check valve for venting an electric storage battery comprising essentially an annular sealing member having an elastomeric skirt engaging the sloping exterior surface of a valve seat. The skirt flares outwardly from the seat in direct proportion to the pressure in the battery such as to prevent excessive build up of pressure in the battery when the gassing rate is high. The skirt quickly returns to a sealing condition when the pressure within the battery drops below the opening pressure of the valve.

Abstract: A resealable vented battery container having a sealed casing with a plastic closure having a vent port and a recess on the outside of the closure surrounding the vent port. A metal grommet in the port has a sleeve portion extending through the port with a washer-like surface at the inner end of the sleeve and in contact with the inner surface of the closure around the vent port. A metal rivet, having a head portion at the outer side of the closure and in the closure recess and a stem portion extending through, but spaced from, the wall of the grommet sleeve portion, is upset at its inner end into contact with the grommet washer-like surface. A resilient, O-ring is gripped between the inner side of the rivet head and the bottom wall of the closure recess and expands and stretches when the pressure in the container is increased, venting the excess container pressure from the container.

Abstract: A resealable vent for a secondary cell having a flat plastic case including a resilient ball seated in an apertured passage with a predetermined amount of compression and adapted to unblock an opening in the passage and vent gaseous material upon an excessive build-up of internal pressure within the cell case, for example, during recharging at an accelerated rate.