Blowout Type Patents (Class 429/56)
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Patent number: 8658298Abstract: A laminate-packaged electric storage device includes an outer package, an electric storage device element, and an electrolyte solution, the outer package formed by stacking and seal-tight bonding outer package films along a bonding section formed in an outer edge area of the outer package films, the electric storage device element and the electrolyte solution being held in a receiving section formed inside the outer package. A non-bonding section surrounded by the bonding section and communicating with the receiving section is formed in the outer edge area, an opening is formed through at least one outer package film, and a seal section is formed to surround the opening formed in an area of the non-bonding section, the outer package films bonded in the seal section, and the opening formed in the area of the non-bonding section at a position other than a center position.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 2010Date of Patent: February 25, 2014Assignee: JM Energy CorporationInventors: Yuu Watanabe, Naoshi Yasuda, Nobuo Ando, Makoto Taguchi
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Patent number: 8658296Abstract: A rechargeable battery includes a battery case surrounding an electrode assembly. The battery case may include a cap plate having a vent hole, the cap plate being attached to the battery case, a vent plate disposed over and covering the vent hole, and a member protruding from an area of the cap plate surrounding the vent hole, the vent plate being on the member.Type: GrantFiled: February 25, 2010Date of Patent: February 25, 2014Assignees: Samsung SDI Co., Ltd., Robert Bosch GmbHInventor: Sang-Won Byun
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Publication number: 20140045000Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a cylindrical lithium ion secondary battery, which can prevent a cylindrical can from being cracked due to an external shock applied during an assembling process while controlling a rupture pressure of the cylindrical can. The cylindrical lithium ion secondary battery includes a cylindrical can, an electrode assembly accommodated in the cylindrical can with an electrolyte, and a cap assembly sealing the cylindrical can, wherein the cylindrical can has a cylindrical bottom portion and a side portion extending from the bottom portion to the cap assembly, and a safety vent having a thickness gradient is formed on the bottom portion.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 18, 2013Publication date: February 13, 2014Applicant: Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.Inventor: Daekyu Kim
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Patent number: 8647758Abstract: An electrochemical energy storage device provides problem-free pressure compensation at a permanently high impermeability, includes a storage housing (1), which encases a volume, in which cells are accommodated, wherein the storage housing (1) protects the volume from the surroundings, and includes a volume compensation device (2), which compensates pressure differences between the interior of the storage housing (1) and the surroundings without a material replacement between the surroundings and the interior of the storage housing (1).Type: GrantFiled: August 12, 2010Date of Patent: February 11, 2014Assignee: Carl Freudenberg, KGInventors: Peter Kritzer, Thomas Klenk
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Publication number: 20140038004Abstract: A sensor device is provided for determining a pressure of a medium located inside a housing of an electrochemical energy storage. The sensor device includes a detection unit which may be or is inductively coupled to an electrically conductive layer, which is deflectable by the pressure of the medium to be determined. The detection unit is designed to inductively detect a distance, which is dependent on the pressure of the medium to be determined, between the layer and the detection unit, to determine the pressure of the medium from the distance.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 1, 2013Publication date: February 6, 2014Applicant: ROBERT BOSCH GMBHInventors: Hans-Peter Didra, Jens Schneider, Fabian Henrici, Carsten Kaschube, Remigius Has
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Patent number: 8642196Abstract: A rechargeable battery according to an exemplary embodiment includes an electrode assembly having a positive electrode and a negative electrode, a case in which the electrode assembly is installed, a cap plate coupled with the case, a short-circuit member provided in a short-circuit hole formed in the cap plate and deformed to electrically connect the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and a valve member provided under the short-circuit hole and controlling connection between an internal space of the case and the short-circuit hole.Type: GrantFiled: August 15, 2011Date of Patent: February 4, 2014Assignees: Samsung SDI Co., Ltd., Robert Bosch GmbHInventor: Min-Hyung Guen
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Patent number: 8642195Abstract: A modular current interrupt device includes an electrically-conductive rupture disc, an electrically-conductive pressure disc attached to the rupture disc to form an electrical pathway. An electrically-insulating ring partitions a perimeter of the rupture disc from a perimeter of the pressure disc, and a seating element secures the electrically-insulated ring to the pressure disc. At least one of the rupture disc and electrically-insulating ring defines a conduit, whereby exposure of one side of the pressure disc to sufficient force through the conduit causes the pressure disc to separate from the rupture disc to thereby sever the electrical pathway. A low pressure current interrupt device (CID) activates at a minimal threshold internal gauge pressure in a range of, for example, between about 4 kg/cm2 and about 9 kg/cm2.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 2010Date of Patent: February 4, 2014Assignee: Boston-Power, Inc.Inventors: Mimmo Elia, Jan-Roger Linna, Phillip E. Partin, Raymond G. Kairawicz
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Patent number: 8632911Abstract: A rechargeable battery includes an electrode assembly in a battery case, the electrode assembly including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator, a cap plate connected to the battery case, the cap plate including a short member configured to deform and electrically connect the positive and negative electrodes, and a current collecting portion including at least one fuse, the at least one fuse being electrically connected to one of the negative and positive electrodes of the electrode assembly.Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 2010Date of Patent: January 21, 2014Assignees: Samsung SDI Co., Ltd., Robert Bosch GmbHInventors: Sang-Won Byun, Yong-Sam Kim, Sung-Bae Kim, Hyo-Seob Kim, Chi-Young Lee
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Patent number: 8617734Abstract: The disclosed embodiments relate to a battery cell which includes a weakness for relieving pressure. This battery cell includes a jelly roll comprising layers which are wound together, including a cathode with an active coating, a separator and an anode with an active coating. The jelly roll also includes a first conductive tab coupled to the cathode and a second conductive tab coupled to the anode. The jelly roll is enclosed in a flexible pouch, wherein the first and second conductive tabs extend through seals in the pouch to provide terminals for the battery cell. This pouch includes a weakness which yields when internal pressure in the pouch exceeds a threshold to create a hole which releases the internal pressure.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2012Date of Patent: December 31, 2013Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Ramesh C. Bhardwaj, Taisup Hwang, Richard M. Mank
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Patent number: 8597823Abstract: A battery includes: a first member having an opening a housing space which houses a generation element; and a second member which closes the opening of the first member. The first member and the second member have welded portions which are welded to each other. A groove which can receive a part of molten metal MM generated upon welding is formed in a channel between the first and the second member, i.e., from the welded portion to the housing space. This prevents flow of the molten metal generation upon welding to the housing space. A vehicle using the battery and a method for manufacturing such a battery are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2007Date of Patent: December 3, 2013Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Yoshiaki Ebine, Tetsushi Watari
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Patent number: 8597809Abstract: A rechargeable battery according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: an electrode assembly; a battery case accommodating the electrode assembly; and a cap assembly comprising: a cap plate comprising a top portion and at least one opening; and a vent member comprising two or more notches and a supporting portion, wherein the vent member is configured to break at the two or more notches and bend along two or more lines adjacent to the supporting portion.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 2010Date of Patent: December 3, 2013Assignee: Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hyo-Rim Bak, June-Hyoung Park
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Patent number: 8597825Abstract: A battery module includes pressure release features for releasing excess pressure in a battery container, a wrap blanket disposed between a module and potting material disposed in a case to secure modules while allowing repair, replacement, recycling and/or reuse of modules and a connector.Type: GrantFiled: May 11, 2009Date of Patent: December 3, 2013Assignee: Enerdel, Inc.Inventors: Derrick S. Buck, Robert N. Fattig, Bruce J. Silk
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Publication number: 20130316198Abstract: A thermal management system is integral to a battery pack and/or individual cells. It relies on passive liquid-vapor phase change heat removal to provide enhanced thermal protection via rapid expulsion of inert high pressure refrigerant during abnormal abuse events and can be integrated with a cooling system that operates during normal operation. When a thermal runaway event occurs and sensed by either active or passive sensors, the high pressure refrigerant is preferentially ejected through strategically placed passages within the pack to rapidly quench the battery.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 5, 2013Publication date: November 28, 2013Applicant: Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLCInventors: Todd M. Bandhauer, Joseph C. Farmer
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Publication number: 20130316201Abstract: There is proposed a secondary battery with a large capacity that excels in safety by causing a safety valve to reliably operate to immediately discharge gas produced in the battery in a limited battery space for the purpose of increasing the capacity and the energy density of the battery. The present invention provides a secondary battery with a high battery capacity of 100 Ah or more. A cleavage valve 10 is formed with an opening pressure of 0.2 to 1.5 MPa. In addition, the cleavage valve 10 is configured such that the region provided with the cleavage valve 10 (safety valve region) occupies an area of 0.025 to 0.066 cm2 per 1 Ah of the battery capacity.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 16, 2012Publication date: November 28, 2013Applicant: Shin-Kobe Electric Machinery Co., Ltd.Inventors: Akira Tanaka, Murashi Shinto, Keiji Hoshino
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Publication number: 20130309529Abstract: Disclosed is a cylindrical battery including: a cylindrical wound electrode group including sheet-like positive and negative electrodes, and a separator interposed therebetween; a bottomed cylindrical battery case having an opening and accommodating the electrode group; and a sealing unit sealing the opening. The electrode group has, at its center portion, a cavity extending in the axis direction thereof. The sealing unit includes a terminal plate having a vent hole, and a valve plate made of an electrically conductive material. The valve plate includes first and second rupturable portions each configured to be ruptured by an increase in the internal pressure of the battery case. The first rupturable portion is provided so as to surround a first region of the valve plate facing the cavity. The second rupturable portion is provided so as to surround a second region of the valve plate. The second region includes the first region.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 12, 2012Publication date: November 21, 2013Applicant: PANASONIC CORPORATIONInventors: Yuji Yokoyama, Yasushi Nakagiri
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Patent number: 8580424Abstract: A rechargeable battery includes a can having an open portion in an upper region and accommodates a power generating unit. A flexible plate is installed in the opening portion, the flexible plate being connected to an electrode of the power generating unit and flexing when the internal pressure of the rechargeable battery rises above an allowable range. A terminal cap is arranged on the flexible plate, electrically connected to the flexible plate, and has an insulating portion on a bottom surface. An insulating substrate is arranged between the flexible plate and the terminal cap and has a rupture portion that is broken when the flexible plate flexes beyond an allowable range. Upon breaking the broken ends of the insulating substrate directly contact the insulating portion of the terminal cap so that the insulating substrate is electrically disconnected from the terminal cap.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 2004Date of Patent: November 12, 2013Assignee: Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.Inventor: Young-Teag Kim
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Patent number: 8546005Abstract: A cap assembly includes a cap-up and a safety vent wherein an end of the safety vent is bent to cover an end of the cap-up, a first thickness of a first region of the cap-up in contact with the end of the safety vent is smaller than a second thickness of a second region of the cap-up not in contact with the end of the safety vent.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 2009Date of Patent: October 1, 2013Assignee: Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.Inventor: Dae-Kyu Kim
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Publication number: 20130236749Abstract: A secondary battery includes an electrode assembly, a gas collecting member and a battery case. The electrode assembly has first and second electrode plates and a separator interposed between the first and second electrode plates. The gas collecting member is provided adjacent to the electrode assembly. The battery case accommodates the electrode assembly and the gas collecting member. In the secondary battery, the gas collecting member has a first collecting member collecting gas generated in the interior of the battery case and a second collecting member provided to surround the first collecting member.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 10, 2012Publication date: September 12, 2013Applicant: SAMSUNG SDI CO., LTD.Inventors: Seok-Gyun Woo, Sumihito Ishida
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Patent number: 8522808Abstract: A safety valve for a battery which is mounted on a sealing plate for sealing an opening portion of a gastight battery case, and which can rapidly release a gas in the battery when a battery internal pressure is elevated is provided. In a safety valve for a gastight battery, a thin-wall valve element is formed on a sealing plate which seals an opening portion of a battery case, and the valve element is opened when a battery internal pressure becomes a predetermined value or more so as to release a gas in the battery to the outside of the battery. The safety valve includes: an outer annular groove formed of an annular thin wall which is formed on the periphery of the valve element and is provided for releasing the whole valve element; an inner annular groove formed of an annular thin wall which is arranged in an area inside the outer annular groove; and a connecting groove formed of a straight thin wall which connects the outer annular groove and the inner annular groove to each other.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 2010Date of Patent: September 3, 2013Assignee: Shenzhen Kedali Industry Co. Ltd.Inventor: Akira Ikeda
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Publication number: 20130196188Abstract: It is an objective of the present invention to provide a battery case lid and a manufacturing method for the battery case lid which inhibit work hardening of a metal plate workpiece and which facilitate manufacture of a battery case lid. Provided is a battery case lid (1) formed by working a metal plate, including: a substrate section (2) and an explosion-proof valve (4) formed in the substrate section (2), wherein the explosion-proof valve (4) has a reduced thickness section (41) thinner than the substrate section (2), and the reduced thickness section (41) is formed by extending the metal plate by applying pressure while the metal plate is kept unrestrained.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 22, 2011Publication date: August 1, 2013Applicants: NIPPON LIGHT METAL COMPANY, LTD., SOODE NAGANO CO., LTDInventors: Takayuki Sode, Yukinori Sugiyama, Shinichi Nomura, Masato Kobayashi
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Patent number: 8486546Abstract: A cap assembly for a battery and a battery incorporating the cap assembly. The cap assembly includes a plate that connects the electrodes of the bare cell of the battery. The cap assembly includes a vent member that includes a protrusion that is physically connected to the plate. Excess pressure within the bare cell results in the protrusion disconnecting from the plate thereby interrupting current. The vent further includes two circular notches, an inner notch and an outer notch. The vent further includes a cross notch that extends radially outward so as to intersect and extend beyond both the first and second notches. The notches are configured to release when the pressure within the bare cell exceeds a burst pressure.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 2009Date of Patent: July 16, 2013Assignee: Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.Inventors: Dae-Kyu Kim, Kyeong-Min Jeong
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Publication number: 20130171483Abstract: [PROBLEM] In space-conservative fashion, at low cost, and with high efficiency, to carry out absorption of gas produced at the interior of a battery. [SOLUTION MEANS] Secondary battery 21 is provided with case 3 in which positive electrode 10 and negative electrode 11 are sealed together with electrolyte, and with explosion prevention valve 4 for allowing escape of high-pressure gas present at the interior of case 3 when pressure within case 3 rises; and is further provided with gas absorber 13 or 14 for absorbing high-pressure gas. Gas absorber 13, includes gas-absorbent material 6 and capsule 5, which comprises hot-melt material, and is provided within case 3, this capsule 5 including, at the interior thereof, gas-absorbent material 6.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 26, 2011Publication date: July 4, 2013Applicants: KURITA WATER INDUSTRIES LTD., GS YUASA INTERNATIONAL LTD.Inventors: Yohei Shibata, Yoshinobu Yasunaga, Tsutomu Watanabe, Tokuo Inamasu, Ryoichi Okuyama, Minoru Yagi, Hiroshi Obuse, Shinichi Wada
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Patent number: 8475950Abstract: There is provided a secondary battery enabling an electrode terminal to be deformed in an internal direction of a can by preventing the upper plate of the can from being deformed in an internal direction of the can when a compression is applied in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. In one embodiment, a secondary battery includes a can having one opened portion to accommodate an electrode assembly. An upper plate is positioned at the opened portion of the can and has a pair of short side portions and a pair of long side portions connected both sides of the short side portions. In the secondary battery, a short circuit preventing portion formed thinner than other regions while crossing between the long side portions is further formed at a central portion of the bottom surface of the upper plate. Accordingly, the stability of the secondary battery can be improved.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 2010Date of Patent: July 2, 2013Assignee: Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.Inventor: Byung-Ho Lim
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Publication number: 20130149568Abstract: The invention relates to the power battery technology, especially to a power battery and anti-explosion device thereof, comprising an anti-explosion disc disposed in an anti-explosion bore. The surface of the anti-explosion disc is attached with an anti-explosion ring and an anti-explosion patch, the anti-explosion ring and the anti-explosion patch are at the same side of the anti-explosion disc and the anti-explosion ring and the anti-explosion patch form an annular groove. Compared with the prior art, the anti-explosion device has a simple structure, accurate explosion pressure, high intensity and it is not easy to be damaged. When the power battery is abnormal in use and the inner side has high pressure, the anti-explosion disc will explode under certain pressure to prevent explosion of the battery. It improves the safety of the power battery.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 6, 2012Publication date: June 13, 2013Applicants: NINGDE AMPEREX TECHNOLOGY LIMITED, DONGGUAN AMPEREX TECHNOLOGY LIMITEDInventors: Dongguan Amperex Technology Litmited, NingDe Amperex Technology Limited
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Publication number: 20130143078Abstract: An end cover assembly for a battery with a core comprises a contact terminal, a conductive element, and a thermistor. The conductive element is in electrical communication with the core of the battery. The thermistor is disposed between the terminal and the conductive element. The thermistor electrically connects the terminal and the conductive element when the temperature of the battery is below a predetermined temperature. The thermistor electrically disconnects the terminal and the conductive element when the temperature of the battery is above the predetermined temperature.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 1, 2013Publication date: June 6, 2013Applicant: Shenzhen BYD Auto R&D Company Limited and BYD Company LimitedInventor: Shenzhen BYD Auto R&D Company Limited and BYD Company Limited
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Patent number: 8449999Abstract: Disclosed herein is a battery cell constructed in a structure in which an electrode assembly is mounted in a battery case made of a laminate sheet including a metal layer and a resin layer, and the battery case is thermally welded along the edge of a receiving part thereof to form a sealing part, wherein a weak part is formed at a portion of the sealing part (‘an electrode lea correspondence portion’) corresponding to one of electrode leads (a, b) connected to the electrode assembly, e.g., the electrode lead (a) having relatively low flexibility, the weak part being physically deformed, such that internal gas is discharged outside through the weak part, when predetermined pressure is applied to the weak part, and the weak part is not formed at an electrode lead correspondence portion of the other electrode lead (b).Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 2008Date of Patent: May 28, 2013Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.Inventors: Seungjae You, Min Su Kim
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Patent number: 8440336Abstract: A rechargeable battery includes: an electrode assembly including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a separator between the first electrode and the second electrode; a case containing the electrode assembly; and a cap assembly coupled to the case. The cap assembly includes a cap plate and a short circuit member attached to the cap plate. The short circuit member includes a portion having a different thickness from another portion of the short circuit member.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 2010Date of Patent: May 14, 2013Assignees: Samsung SDI Co., Ltd., Robert Bosch GmbHInventor: Sang-Won Byun
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Patent number: 8440335Abstract: An explosion-proof device for use in power batteries includes a battery cover defining an explosion-proof hole, a valve seat securely mounted in the explosion-proof hole and hermetically sealing the battery cover, and a rupture film positioned in the valve seat and hermetically sealing the explosion-proof hole. The rupture film is insulatively isolated from the valve seat via an insulative cushion enclosing the rupture film, or an insulative layer formed on the rupture film. In the explosion-proof device of the prevent invention, the rupture film is insulatively isolated from the valve seat, which can prevent the rupture film from being electrochemically corroded.Type: GrantFiled: January 18, 2011Date of Patent: May 14, 2013Assignee: Dongguan Amperex Electronics Technology LimitedInventors: Peng Wang, Ping-hua Deng, Biao Jin, Zhi-jun Guo
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Publication number: 20130115487Abstract: Provided are a battery cell and a battery module including the same, and more particularly, the battery cell can secure safety thereof, by forming an exhaust part in a predetermined region of a sealing part to have a sealing member thicker than the other region of the sealing part so that the exhaust part has relatively weaker adhesive strength than the sealing part not containing the exhaust part, and thus, the adhesive state of the exhaust part is broken when high pressure occurs within the cell due to overheat conditions such as overcharging or inner short circuits to cause a case of the cell to swell, thereby discharging out the substances within a pouch type secondary cell.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 26, 2012Publication date: May 9, 2013Applicant: SK INNOVATION CO., LTD.Inventors: Hee Chan PARK, Sang Bum KIM
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Patent number: 8435660Abstract: A rechargeable battery includes an electrode group in a case, the electrode group including a first electrode and a second electrode, a cap plate coupled to the case, an electrode terminal electrically connected to the first electrode, the electrode terminal being electrically insulated from the cap plate, and a current interrupt device (CID) electrically connected to the second electrode and the cap plate, the CID including a membrane on a first surface of the cap plate, the membrane being between and electrically connecting the second electrode and the cap plate, and the membrane being configured to interrupt the electrical connection when a voltage greater than a setting voltage is charged, a first insulator contacting the first surface of the cap plate and at least one surface of the membrane to support the membrane, and a fastening member connecting the cap plate and the first insulator.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 2010Date of Patent: May 7, 2013Assignees: Samsung SDI Co., Ltd., Robert Bosch GmbHInventors: Yong-Sam Kim, Hyo-Seob Kim
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Patent number: 8435658Abstract: A sealed cell has a sealing body with a space-saving safety valve that has excellent safety. The sealing body includes a terminal cap and a safety valve. The terminal cap includes one or more gas releasing holes for releasing a gas from inside to outside of the cell. The gas releasing holes are provided in the external terminal. A safety valve includes a conductive contact portion projecting toward an inside of the sealed cell, a peripheral portion in a periphery of the conductive contact portion, and one or more break grooves formed radially in the peripheral portion. At least one of the gas releasing holes overlap with at least one of break grooves in planar view of the sealed cell.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 2010Date of Patent: May 7, 2013Assignee: SANYO Electric Co., Ltd.Inventors: Shuichi Yamashita, Shuichi Matsuura, Kenji Yamato
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Patent number: 8431262Abstract: A safety valve of the invention including a cleavable groove is provided in a battery case of a sealed battery containing a power generating element inside. The cleavable groove is partly formed with a measuring groove having a width wider than other portions. Even if other portions of the cleavable groove have fairly small groove width, a groove width of the cleavable groove can be obtained and determined the quality by measuring a groove width of the measuring groove. Thereby, a safety valve and a manufacturing method thereof, a sealed battery and a manufacturing method thereof, a vehicle, and a battery mounting device are provided to achieve less variation of valve opening pressure and stable product quality, as well as reliably assure the good quality.Type: GrantFiled: May 26, 2009Date of Patent: April 30, 2013Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Satoshi Suzuki, Kenji Okazaki, Satoru Kato, Motoichi Nakayama, Yoshinobu Wada
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Patent number: 8426048Abstract: A battery pack including at least a battery and a casing for accommodating the battery, in which the casing has a ventilation hole communicating with the outside of the casing, and a mesh member made of metal for covering at least the ventilation hole is provided at the side surface of the casing. Preferably, the mesh member is coated with an insulating resin.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 2009Date of Patent: April 23, 2013Assignee: Panasonic CorporationInventors: Masato Fujikawa, Mikinari Shimada
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Patent number: 8420241Abstract: A sealed cell includes a sealing body that includes an iron-based terminal cap and an aluminum-based safety valve. The terminal cap includes an external terminal, a flange in a periphery of the external terminal, and a hole in the flange. The hole has a diameter smaller on an inner side than on an outer side of the sealed cell. The safety valve includes a conductive contact portion projecting toward an inside of the sealed cell, a peripheral portion in a periphery of the conductive contact portion, and a pin projection in the peripheral. The sealed cell has a riveted portion in which the pin projection and the hole of the terminal cap together are riveted by inserting the pin projection into the hole and crushing a tip of the pin projection. A diameter of the terminal cap is larger than a diameter of the safety valve.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 2010Date of Patent: April 16, 2013Assignee: SANYO Electric Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kazushi Andou, Shuichi Yamashita
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Patent number: 8404375Abstract: An electrical battery includes a plurality of electrical energy generating elements formed by at least one electrochemical cell that is packaged in a flexible sealed envelope, and a system for the mechanical and thermal conditioning of the elements. The conditioning system forms a structural body made from thermally conductive material. The body has two longitudinal members and a plurality of cross-members connecting the longitudinal members so as to form between the cross-members housings in which respectively a generating element is disposed. The body includes a circulation path for a thermal conditioning fluid. The path has two channels, respectively upstream and downstream, that are formed respectively in a longitudinal member and passages formed in each of the cross-members. The passages are in fluid communication on each side with respectively the upstream channel and the downstream channel.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 2009Date of Patent: March 26, 2013Assignee: Dow Kokam France SASInventor: Fabien Gaben
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Patent number: 8404372Abstract: A safety device for use in a lithium ion battery includes a top cover defining a central hole and a number of peripheral holes set around the central hole, a rupture plate fixed to the bottom surface of the top cover and sealing the peripheral holes and the central hole, and a vent plate defining an air hole electrically connected to the rupture plate via an electrical connection point. Other part of the rupture plate is electrically insulated from the vent plate via an insulating gasket. The central hole and the peripheral holes around the central hole can prevent the deformed rupture plate from blocking the air vent passage of the lithium ion battery to improve the safety performance of the lithium ion battery.Type: GrantFiled: July 22, 2010Date of Patent: March 26, 2013Assignees: Dongguan Amperex Technology Limited, Dongguan Amperex Electronics Technology LimitedInventor: Yi Hua Pei
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Publication number: 20130065096Abstract: The present invention relates to electrochemical cells and to closure assemblies for aqueous alkaline electrolyte cells of the conventional cylindrical type. The closure assembly is for the negative terminal and comprises an internal cap disc in unsecured electrical contact with an internal cap ring. When pressure within the cell increases, for example due to gas generation by electrolysis of the electrolyte through abuse or overcharging, the cap disc moves away from the cap ring, breaking the electrical contact and disrupting the electrochemical circuit within the cell. This prevents further gas generation and pressure build-up, thereby preventing a failure of the internal blow out safety vent and escape of the corrosive electrolyte. In time, the pressure dissipates and the cap disc again makes contact with the cap ring, permitting the cell to be used again.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 18, 2011Publication date: March 14, 2013Inventor: Josef Daniel-Ivad
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Patent number: 8389139Abstract: A system for integrating the venting feature of a battery with a means for simultaneously disconnecting the cell from the battery pack, thereby isolating the cell, is provided. The provided battery interconnect system is comprised of a battery, a connector plate for electrically coupling the battery to a battery pack, and an interruptible electrical connector for electrically coupling the connector plate to a battery terminal vent. The venting region, defined by scoring on the battery terminal, ruptures when the internal battery pressure exceeds the predefined battery operating range, causing the interruptible electrical connector to break and disrupt electrical continuity between the connector plate and the battery terminal.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 2012Date of Patent: March 5, 2013Assignee: Tesla Motors, Inc.Inventors: Weston Arthur Hermann, Scott Ira Kohn, Clay Hajime Kishiyama, Kurt Russell Kelty, Jeffrey Brian Straubel, Vineet Haresh Mehta
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Patent number: 8383258Abstract: Disclosed herein is a cap assembly loaded on an open upper end of a cylindrical container of a battery in which an electrode assembly is mounted in the cylindrical container, the cap assembly including a safety vent having a predetermined notch configured to rupture by high-pressure gas generated in the battery, a current interruptive device coupled to a bottom of the safety vent by welding for interrupting current when internal pressure of the battery increases, and a current interruptive device gasket for surrounding an outer circumference of the current interruptive device, wherein the current interruptive device includes two or more through holes for gas discharge, the through holes being formed such that the sum of areas of the through holes is equal to 20% to 50% of an entire area of the current interruptive device. When high-pressure gas is generated in the battery, the cap assembly effectively interrupts current and rapidly discharges the gas, thereby greatly improving safety of the battery.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 2010Date of Patent: February 26, 2013Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.Inventors: Sungjong Kim, Byung Kyu Jung, SooRyoung Kim, Chahun Ku
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Patent number: 8383257Abstract: An electrochemical storage cell is disclosed which includes at least one cathode sheet, at least one anode sheet and at least one separator sheet combined to make a core. The core is housed within a rectangular shell with four sides and two ends, sealed with an air-tight seal. The cell further includes a blow out vent in at least one of the two ends of the shell. This blow out vent is adapted to open and release excess pressure above a predetermined level to thereby prevent catastrophic rupture of the shell.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 2008Date of Patent: February 26, 2013Assignee: BYD Co. Ltd.Inventors: Qing Lai, Jingjing Shi, Qiyong Yin, Jianhua Zhu, Xi Shen
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Patent number: 8356727Abstract: The disclosed device primarily consists of a band, ring, or other piece of shape memory polymer (SMP) or SMP composite in various embodiments that allows or disallows containment. When the SMP reaches its transition temperature (Tg) the SMP provides the means for releasing containment of the pressurized material so as to prevent ignition or explosion of hazardous material. At normal operating temperatures, the SMP is in a deformed shape maintaining an environmental seal to protect the contents of the container. When environmental conditions cause the SMP or SMP composite to exceed its Tg, specified by the operating requirements, the SMP returns to its memory shape in a controlled geometry, rather than simply melting. The return of the SMP to its memory shape causes the venting of the container in different manners depending on which embodiment is utilized.Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 2008Date of Patent: January 22, 2013Assignee: Cornerstone Research Group, Inc.Inventors: Eric W. Traxler, Jaime B. Vanderhorst, David E. Havens, Brandon C. Kirby, Michael J. Fisher, Joel J. Everhart, Matthew C. Everhart, Kevin J. Heitkamp
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Patent number: 8357462Abstract: The present invention disclosed a battery safety vent comprising: an explosion-proof film fixed on a battery cover plate, a safety vent cover covering the explosion-proof film and having a pressure release aperture, and an explosion-proof pin disposed on top of the safety vent cover, in which a free head of the pin is blunt and points to the explosion-proof film. The present invention further disclosed a battery having the above battery safety vent.Type: GrantFiled: October 27, 2011Date of Patent: January 22, 2013Assignee: BYD Company LimitedInventors: Jianhua Zhu, Qing Lai, Wenya Pi, Luxia Jiang
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Patent number: 8354181Abstract: Provided is a battery capable of providing both fixing durability of a protective film during normal use and peeling easiness of the protective film during operation of a safety valve. A lithium ion secondary battery (100) includes a protective film (140) fixed to a battery case (110) while covering a safety valve part (125) including a breakable portion (126). This protective film (140) has a first fixed portion (145) located around a valve-corresponding unfixed portion (144) and fixed to the battery case (110) and a second fixed portion (147) located more outside than the first fixed portion and fixed to the battery case (110) through an intermediate unfixed portion (146). They are configured such that the first fixed portion (145) first peels off when the safety valve part (125) operates, prompting peeling of the second fixed portion (147), thus releasing gas to the outside.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 2009Date of Patent: January 15, 2013Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Satoshi Suzuki, Tooru Nakai
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Publication number: 20130004809Abstract: A sealed accumulator container (2) intended to contain an electrochemical bundle (9), the container comprising a wall forming a bottom (3) in an electrically conducting material comprising: a peripheral portion (3a), a cap (3c), an embrittled portion (3b) delimiting the cap, joining the peripheral portion to the cap, adapted so as to break upon overpressure inside the container, in which container is positioned an electrically conducting deformable membrane (10) electrically connecting electrodes of same polarity of an electrochemical bundle to the cap, and in which container, overpressure causes deformation of the membrane, this deformation causing failure of the embrittled portion.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 29, 2012Publication date: January 3, 2013Applicant: SAFTInventors: Gerard RIGOBERT, Luc MERMILLOD-BLONDIN, Florian GAULET
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Patent number: 8338009Abstract: A battery (3) includes a battery case (10) having an opening sealed with a sealing plate (13). The sealing plate (13) has a protrusion (13a) extending in a direction toward the outside of the battery case (10), and a ring-shaped insulator (32) is provided on an outer circumferential surface of the protrusion (13a). An inner circumferential portion (32e) of the insulator (32) is in contact with the outer circumferential surface (13b) of the protrusion (13a), and an outer circumferential portion (32d) of the insulator (32) is extended to be positioned on an opening end (10a) of the battery case (10).Type: GrantFiled: July 9, 2010Date of Patent: December 25, 2012Assignee: Panasonic CorporationInventors: Shunsuke Yasui, Toshiki Itoi, Daisuke Kishii, Shinya Geshi
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Patent number: 8338010Abstract: The invention relates to a safety device for a watertight electro-chemical accumulator (1), comprising a circuit breaker (13) which is actuated by an overpressure inside a container (2) of the accumulator, and a gas generator (20) which is activated when the temperature in the generator exceeds a predetermined threshold value. The safety device can be used for quickly interrupting the current flow through the accumulator in case of malfunction and before electrolyte vapors are generated.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2007Date of Patent: December 25, 2012Assignee: SAFTInventor: Gerard Rigobert
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Publication number: 20120315515Abstract: A rechargeable battery according to an exemplary embodiment includes an electrode assembly having a positive electrode and a negative electrode, a case in which the electrode assembly is installed, a cap plate coupled with the case, a short-circuit member provided in a short-circuit hole formed in the cap plate and deformed to electrically connect the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and a valve member provided under the short-circuit hole and controlling connection between an internal space of the case and the short-circuit hole.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 15, 2011Publication date: December 13, 2012Inventor: Min-Hyung Guen
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Publication number: 20120282499Abstract: An electrochemical cell has an electrode stack, which is sealed off by a sheath, in particular in a gas-tight and/or liquid-tight manner, and at least one pressure-relief device, in particular in the form of a desired breaking point, wherein the pressure-relief device has a rupture diaphragm, which closes an aperture in the sheath.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 17, 2010Publication date: November 8, 2012Applicant: LI-TEC BATTERY GMBHInventors: Guenter Eichinger, Tim Schaefer
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Publication number: 20120276423Abstract: A battery system includes a battery module that has a plurality of batteries which are provided with release portions each for releasing internal gas when an internal pressure is increased, and an exhaust portion which is provided with an opening portion and guides gas released from the release portions to the opening portion, a non-resettable switch element which is provided at a position where the guided gas passes in a vicinity of the opening portion, and is changed from a first state preset as one of an opened state and a closed state into a second state as the other one of the opened state and the closed state when a preset reference temperature or higher is reached, and a high-temperature abnormality determination unit which determines that the battery module has an abnormality when the switch element is in the second state.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 26, 2011Publication date: November 1, 2012Inventors: Jun Asakura, Shunsuke Yasui, Hiroshi Takasaki
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Publication number: 20120270080Abstract: A system for integrating the venting feature of a battery with a means for simultaneously disconnecting the cell from the battery pack, thereby isolating the cell, is provided. The provided battery interconnect system is comprised of a battery, a connector plate for electrically coupling the battery to a battery pack, and an interruptible electrical connector for electrically coupling the connector plate to a battery terminal vent. The venting region, defined by scoring on the battery terminal, ruptures when the internal battery pressure exceeds the predefined battery operating range, causing the interruptible electrical connector to break and disrupt electrical continuity between the connector plate and the battery terminal.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 27, 2012Publication date: October 25, 2012Applicant: TESLA MOTORS, INC.Inventors: Weston Arthur Hermann, Scott Ira Kohn, Clay Hajime Kishiyama, Kurt Russell Kelty, Jeffrey Brian Straubel, Vineet Haresh Mehta