Electrocuting Patents (Class 43/112)
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Patent number: 5632115Abstract: The present invention pertains to a method and apparatus for controlling fire ants using electrical and mechanical stimulus methods. A stimulating source is provided, that when activated, attracts the fire ants, causes the fire ants to cluster around the stimulating source, and agitates the fire ants to the point that ants from a common colony attack each other. An AC voltage may be used as the stimulating source. A conical shaped container that extends downward to an apex may be used to force the stimulated fire ants closer together and thereby exacerbate the attack reaction. Periodic or continuous vibration applied in an area proximate to the stimulating source may be used to attract additional fire ants and may be interrupted by the detection of frequency or amplitude variations in the stimulating source output caused by the fire ants proximate to the stimulating source.Type: GrantFiled: June 9, 1995Date of Patent: May 27, 1997Inventor: Lynn B. Heitman
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Patent number: 5595018Abstract: A portable mosquito killing system for use indoors and out of doors is disclosed. The system includes a base member having a plurality of apertures disposed on a floor and a roof, a canopy member having a flat top section and a plurality of outwardly sloped downwardly disposed sides. A cylindrical tower is disposed between the base and the roof and has an inner shell and an outer network of electrified low voltage wires in a spaced apart relationship for forming an annular zone therein. A plurality of upstanding non-conducting rods are also in the annular zone. A transformer converts current from 120 volts to a lower voltage for delivery to the low voltage wired network. A thermostat maintains the heat emitting tube in an operating temperature range, and a pilot light indicates the electrical operating status of the transformer and the heat emitting tube.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 1995Date of Patent: January 21, 1997Inventor: Alvin D. Wilbanks
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Patent number: 5570537Abstract: This insecticidal cable has a pair or pairs of exposed electrical conductive wire for use in a fly control apparatus. An electronic control unit provides pulsed high voltage between the parallel exposed conductive wires. Insects which contact either one or both of the pair of conductive wires are killed by destruction of the insect nervous system. The cable both supports the conductive wires and holds them with the correct separation. The apparatus is used to destroy flies in stables, poultry houses, and other structures.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 1995Date of Patent: November 5, 1996Inventors: Douglas A. Black, Robert A. Rowland
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Patent number: 5557879Abstract: A control unit has two metal cylinders of the same diameter held with a narrow gap between facing ends, by a cylinder of electrical insulating material. Two nine volt dry cells in series establish a potential across the gap. One embodiment of the unit has an eyelet at the top which is attached to a string hung from an overhead support. Another eyelet is at the bottom and attaches a string which hangs a hummingbird feeder. Ants crawling down the supporting string for the unit toward the bird feeder hanging from the bottom of the unit will be stunned and bounced off the assembly as they attempt to cross the gap. In another embodiment, the cylinders are mounted on the cover of a canister immediately below a hole in the center of the cover so that, as the ants crawl down through the hole in the cover toward an attractant in the canister, they will be stunned and fall into the canister.Type: GrantFiled: February 21, 1995Date of Patent: September 24, 1996Inventor: Russell J. Ott
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Patent number: 5533298Abstract: A portable electronic insect-killing device for killing insects has a handle, a support frame, and a tube connected therebetween. A first set of exposed conductive lines and a second set of exposed conductive lines are alternately, line by line, disposed across the support frame. A relatively high voltage source is disposed inside the handle for providing a relatively high positive voltage and a negative voltage which are respectively coupled to the first exposed lines and the second exposed lines via a positive line and a negative line, such that the first and second exposed lines together constitute an electronic net for killing insects upon contact. The first exposed lines each have a first end independently connected to an upper edge of the frame and a second end connected to a lower edge of the frame, while the second ends of the first exposed lines are electronically connected via the positive line.Type: GrantFiled: August 25, 1994Date of Patent: July 9, 1996Inventor: Hsi-Hsiung Teng
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Patent number: 5519963Abstract: An electronic insect-killing swatter includes a handle and a support frame composed of a first insulation screen and a second insulation screen coincided with each other each having a plurality of bars, a first set of electrodes sandwiched by the bars of the insulation screens, and a second set of electrodes isolated from each other and secured between the insulation screens in a staggered relation to the first set of electrodes, a high voltage generating means having an output connected to the first set and the second set of electrodes for providing a voltage of sufficiently high to the electrodes for killing insects.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 1995Date of Patent: May 28, 1996Inventor: Tsao-i Shih
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Patent number: 5515643Abstract: A mosquito killer including an upper cover having a center hole, a handle having a lower end extending downwardly through the center hole of the upper cover to engage with a stopper, a lower cover, a collapsible cross frame having upper ends slidably connected with the upper cover and lower ends slidably connected the lower cover, a lamp seat slidably installed on the cross frame, a protective net disposed between the upper cover and the lower cover, and an electric net arranged within the protective net.Type: GrantFiled: April 3, 1995Date of Patent: May 14, 1996Inventor: Dennis Lin
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Patent number: 5468938Abstract: A non-toxic extermination device is disclosed herein having an RF radiation generator providing microwave, high frequency waves for penetration through solid obstacles such as walls, floors, partitions or the like. The generated waves are characterized as being effective to cause insect internal molecular friction to generate deadly heat.Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 1994Date of Patent: November 21, 1995Inventor: Stephen Roy
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Patent number: 5435096Abstract: An apparatus and method utilizing a phase-locked high voltage, high-frequency generator or alternator capable of quasi-unlimited power output for feeding electric power into pest-infested earth via an electric conducting wire, for example termite infested ground Utilizing a conventional line power, the power source produces high energy pulses. The pulses are fed into an underground electric conducting wire for application at high voltages. The voltages penetrate the earth and electrocute and repel the nematodes and arthropods contained therein.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 1994Date of Patent: July 25, 1995Inventor: Nelson M. Nekomoto
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Patent number: 5369909Abstract: A device for drawing current from an electric fence to attract and electrocute insects. The device includes a grounded hollow tubular member with apertures in liquid communication with a source of insect lure. A single or double strand of wire is supported by insulators mounted in parallel along said tube. The wires engage said electric fencing such that insects attract to said tube by the aroma of the lure and are electrocuted by contacting the wires and grounded base.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 1993Date of Patent: December 6, 1994Assignee: Farris, Harden & Associates, Inc.Inventor: Stephen P. Murphy
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Patent number: 5347748Abstract: A walk-through fly trap for cattle and similar livestock is provided with a steel tubular frame on which is provided a roof and sides of pressure treated lumber. The sides support panels bearing electric grates, which grates are accessible to flying insects on both the inside and outside of the trap. Insects are attracted to the grates by lights mounted proximal to the grates on the panel, the warmth associated therewith, and attractive colors of the panel. The grates may be electrified with sufficient voltage to explode flying insects on contact, so as to prevent accumulation of insects thereon.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 1993Date of Patent: September 20, 1994Assignees: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Agriculture, The University of MarylandInventors: Thomas W. Moreland, Lawrence G. Pickens, Richard W. Miller
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Patent number: 5339007Abstract: An insect killer has a discharge lamp and its ballast inductor connected in series with a capacitor and the primary winding of a pulse transformer, the secondary winding of which is connected to a high voltage grid. A triac is connected across the series combination of the capacitor and the primary winding and is fired periodically to cause the capacitor to be discharged through the primary winding to impose a high voltage on the grid. By using the ballast inductor to control charging of the capacitor the power dissipation level of the insect killer is minimized.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 1992Date of Patent: August 16, 1994Assignee: Apco International LimitedInventor: Colin R. G. Walton
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Patent number: 5325624Abstract: A non-toxic, non-chemical, non-polluting, inexpensive electronic apparatus (10) which controls the fly population within an animal or poultry enclosure which kills by destroying the nervous system of the fly with a short pulse of a high voltage that is applied to a pair of conductors (80) and (81) every 1 to 5 seconds.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 1992Date of Patent: July 5, 1994Inventors: R. H. Richardson, Hank Beesley
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Patent number: 5301458Abstract: An insect attracting and killing device employs a translucently diffused light source to attract insects and operates in conjunction with a fan-driven air flow to draw the thus attracted insects inwardly into contact with an electrically charged grid.Type: GrantFiled: May 3, 1993Date of Patent: April 12, 1994Assignee: Armatron International, Inc.Inventors: Sal G. Deyoreo, David P. Stevens
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Patent number: 5280684Abstract: An insect killing receptacle cover whereby odors emanating from a chemical insect-attractant means placed within the receptacle will draw insects through access holes in the cover and in contact with an electrical means where they will be killed attempting to reach the chemical insect-attractant means, and then fall into the receptacle.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 1991Date of Patent: January 25, 1994Inventor: Michael A. Filonczuk
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Patent number: 5272831Abstract: An electrical circuit is provided for operating a combination insect electrocution grid and outdoor lamp. The circuit of the invention utilizes a high leakage reactance transformer in which a primary coil and two secondary coils are wound on a common core, the primary coil is centrally situated and the two secondaries are situated on opposite ends of the primary. A magnetic shunt is provided in the transformer between the primary and the high voltage secondary coil. A peaking capacitor, selected to induce the power frequency to resonate at the third harmonic, is connected to the high voltage secondary coil to generate the high voltage which energizes the electrocution grid. The other secondary coil is a ballast secondary which energizes the illumination means.Type: GrantFiled: September 2, 1992Date of Patent: December 28, 1993Assignee: Regent Lighting CorporationInventor: Candler A. Willis
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Patent number: 5269091Abstract: A pest electrocution device includes a mechanical portion and an electronic portion. The mechanical portion includes a base member with sidewalls defining a basin, a flexible sheet member secured on the base member, and a conductive plate member which is attached on the top face of the flexible sheet member and has at least part of it not overlapping the shoulder of the sidewalls. A pair of opposing metal contacts are respectively fastened on the bottom face of the flexible sheet member and on the base member. The metal contacts are coupled to the trigger input of the electronic circuit portion while the conductive plate member is coupled to the high voltage output of the electronic circuit portion. The electronic circuit portion includes a timer for producing a timing and control signal and a high voltage generator for generating a high voltage current. The electronic circuit portion further includes a latch circuit which records the status of the device for the user to check the status at any time.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 1992Date of Patent: December 14, 1993Assignee: Agrizap, Inc.Inventors: William L. Johnson, William R. Luther, Robert G. Noe
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Patent number: 5255468Abstract: An insect attracting and capturing apparatus particularly suitable for capturing and killing mosquitoes. The apparatus has a light source for attracting insects. A fan establishes an air current into an insect receiving opening, and establishes turbulent air flows in the vicinity of the apparatus. An air flow directing flange directs air into the insect receiving opening and into the fan. The insect receiving opening leads to a narrow channel that directs air into the fan. Insects having an upward flight reflex to sensed changes in air flow direction and/or velocity will detect the air flow created by the fan, fly upwardly, and be captured in the air flow. An electrified grid is provided inside the passageway for electrocuting admitted insects. The position of the electrified grid inside the channel and in the inward air flow muffles sound from electrocution of insects. One embodiment uses ultraviolet light as an attractant, and another embodiment uses light, heat and motion to attract insects.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 1991Date of Patent: October 26, 1993Assignee: Bugvac U.S.A., Inc.Inventor: Joseph M. Cheshire, Jr.
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Patent number: 5241778Abstract: A method for attracting and eradicating bloodsucking insects by generating acoustic waves that simulate a human heartbeat to attract the insects to an attractant zone. An acoustic control mechanism is powered by an electrical power source and generates control signals to an acoustic output unit, such as an acoustic speaker. A sensor unit may be provided for detecting the presence of insects within the attractant zone, and a trigger mechanism used for activating an eradication mechanism in response to a signal from the sensor unit.Type: GrantFiled: July 22, 1992Date of Patent: September 7, 1993Inventor: Ron D. Price
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Patent number: 5241779Abstract: An apparatus for collecting and killing insects which includes a heat source for attracting the insects to a housing, electric conductor means, for connection to a power source, to stun or kill the insects, means for collecting the insects after they are stunned or killed, and means for vacuuming the insects into a collection vessel so that they can be transported away from the apparatus and disposed. The collection vessel may be filled with oil to assure suffocation of the insects. The subject invention also can be employed in combination with conventional appliances having a heat producing element so that insect infestations attracted to the appliance can be easily disposed of by employment of the subject invention.Type: GrantFiled: May 11, 1992Date of Patent: September 7, 1993Inventor: Dug G. Lee
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Patent number: 5205064Abstract: A device for attracting and destroying insect pests utilizes a pressurized canister charged with either carbon dioxide or octenol or a combination thereof, or with insect pheromones, in combination with infrared and/or ultraviolet lights to attract a variety of insects, including mosquitoes and biting flies which prey on humans. The pressurized canister and fluorescent light source are surrounded by an electrified grid which electrocutes the insects when they try to reach the source of the attractant. A motorized cam mechanism is utilized for periodically discharging the contents of the pressurized canister.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 1992Date of Patent: April 27, 1993Assignee: James Nolen & CompanyInventor: James A. Nolen
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Patent number: 5107620Abstract: An electrified table cloth for preventing crawling insects from gaining access to the consumer's food or drink comprises a cloth formed of electrically insulated material which has at least one pair of parallel electrically conductive strips secured to the edge or border of the cloth to completely encircle the cloth and which are connected to a low voltage DC battery also secured to the cloth. The strips of electrical conductive material are spaced apart sufficiently to normally prevent completion of a circuit across the strips and for completion of a circuit across said strips through an insert's body as the insect attempts to traverse the strips when crawling acorss the edge of the cloth. The current passing through the insect's body is sufficient to produce a sensation which will discourage further travel across the edge of the cloth.Type: GrantFiled: May 3, 1990Date of Patent: April 28, 1992Inventor: Richard E. Mahan
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Patent number: 5095646Abstract: A portable electrical device for keeping birds from a specific place. The device comprises a pair of parallel wires entrained on a swinging block. The wires carry a voltage potentially lethal to birds and bracket a trough formed in the block and adapted to a hold a bait.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 1991Date of Patent: March 17, 1992Inventor: Kenneth C. Bunkers
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Patent number: 5020270Abstract: An apparatus for killing unwanted insects such as mosquito includes a lamp assembly powered to generate light attractive to insects, an electric screen surround the lamp assembly and applied thereto with a voltage sufficient to kill insects in contact, a grill surrounding the electric screen for preventing persons or pets from access of the electric screen and a fan assembly arranged to force insects flying around the grill inwardly to contact the electric screen and thus to be killed.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 1990Date of Patent: June 4, 1991Inventor: Hsi-Chuan Lo
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Patent number: 5007196Abstract: A non-toxic, non-chemical device and system for repelling crawling insects from a structure such as a building and training the insects to go elsewhere includes closely-spaced elongated conductors mounted on an insulating base and having a potential difference applied thereto for providing a insect-stunning short-circuit current of about fifteen microamps. When insects bridge the conductors, they receive a current as a function of their internal resistance. The conductors are mounted via the base along the foundation and about posts and other structures which connect into the building. Preferably, the conductors are also slippery and reflective to assist in repelling and training the insects without bridging the conductors.Type: GrantFiled: February 8, 1990Date of Patent: April 16, 1991Inventors: Anne L. Saunders, John G. Fields
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Patent number: 5004446Abstract: Substances are blown out along the natural wind toward the injurious bees, or group of other insects, for attracting them to an electric grid where a low voltage causes them to deposit venom on the bare wires of the grid and collected on receiving plates. Then the voltage is increased electrocuting them. The venom is removed from the receiving plates and the dead bodies of the bees or other insects are removed from a collecting bag. The device can guarantee the safety of the operating personnel and consists of two parts: an operating compartment and a collection unit. The device can be moved by its own or external effort in order to safely pursue and be close to the injurious bee colony and to operate continuously for a long period. With this device, the propagation or spread of the injurious bees can be controlled and venom be collected safely.Type: GrantFiled: January 6, 1989Date of Patent: April 2, 1991Inventor: Li Guong-Hong
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Patent number: 4962611Abstract: A portable insect electrocutor trap is provided wherein an electrified alternately polarized grid assembly detachably connects to a liquid fuel lantern. The grid assembly includes a top and bottom ring spaced apart and parallel to each other. Bars connected to the rings extend downward from the top ring and upward from the bottom ring in a spaced arrangement and are insulated from each other. A grid bracket operatively engages the rings and bars in a fixed position and attaches to the lantern's frame bottom. The grid bracket includes braces which function to support a globe surrounding the light emitting region of the lantern and connects the grid to the lantern in a spaced relationship. A base is provided which attaches to the lantern and into which is housed a power supply for electrification of the grid. The power supply steps up the voltage from a direct current source to a high enough voltage to stun or kill an insect when the insect passes near the bars.Type: GrantFiled: November 22, 1988Date of Patent: October 16, 1990Inventor: Lance L. Millard
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Patent number: 4959923Abstract: An electronic trap for flying insects. Insects such as flies are attracted to the trap by a UV light source and then alight on a conductive grid with carefully spaced alternative areas of opposite potential. A pulsed cycle of electricity stuns the insects, which then dive down to a trap at the bottom of the device and, being entrapped, die.Type: GrantFiled: April 14, 1989Date of Patent: October 2, 1990Assignee: S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc.Inventors: Salvatore F. Aiello, Jeffrey K. Brown, Donald F. Karasek, Edward J. Lazzeroni, Sr., Edward J. Lazzeroni, Jr., John F. Quella, Timothy E. Zollers
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Patent number: 4951414Abstract: A device for electrocuting insects having an open housing accommodating a low-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp, a ballast electrically connected to the discharge lamp, a first and, electrically separated therefrom, a second assembly of electrically conducting wires surrounding the discharge lamp and a high-voltage generator whose output terminals are connected to a respective assembly of conducting wires. A lamp cap is secured to the housing which lamp cap has contacts which are connected to the input terminals of the high-voltage generator, to the discharge lamp and the ballast.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 1989Date of Patent: August 28, 1990Assignee: U.S. Philips CorporationInventor: Jan A. C. Mewissen
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Patent number: 4949500Abstract: An insect or vermin trap having a main housing and high voltage generating means within the housing. The generating means generates a voltage of sufficient magnitude for exterminating insects, vermin or the like entering the trap. One or more entries into the main housing when the electrodes are in that housing or into the separate housing if the electrodes are in a separate housing the the entries enabling insects or vermin to enter the trap. Two spaced electrodes either within the main housing or separate housing supplied with the voltage generated by the generating means for exterminating insects or the like which bridge the space between the electrodes. Control means is present for providing controlled alternation between an on period for which the electrodes are supplied with the high voltage and an off period for which the electrodes are not supplied with the voltage.Type: GrantFiled: October 14, 1987Date of Patent: August 21, 1990Assignees: Lawrence V. M. Stone, Robert C. J. Van MourikInventor: Gregory Jefferys
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Patent number: 4914854Abstract: A device for catching roaches and other insects utilizing an electric shock to catch or kill such insects is disclosed. An electrical integrated circuit utilizing automatic on and off switching is used to enable roaches and insects to enter the device and then periodically shock them and kill them. The design provides safety, efficiency and lower cost without environmental pollution thereby permitting use around small children and pets. The device includes a cover which admits roaches and insects into the device and which includes openings that are sufficiently small to prevent entry of a child's hand or a pet's paws. When the cover is removed, a microswitch automatically cuts the electrical circuit off. The device includes a housing in which is located a conical downwardly and inwardly sloping surface on which is carried a helical pair of conductors connected to the electrical circuit.Type: GrantFiled: July 12, 1988Date of Patent: April 10, 1990Inventors: Peng-Wei Zhou, Henry Wong
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Patent number: 4908978Abstract: A battery-powered fan in a portable device produces a stream of air in a housing to draw insects into contact with two electrodes. The device includes a battery-powered voltage generator to produce a sufficiently high difference of potential across the electrodes to destroy insects connecting both electrodes at the same time. The direction of rotation of the fan rotor may be reversed to blow the remains of the insects out of the housing.Type: GrantFiled: May 15, 1989Date of Patent: March 20, 1990Inventor: Michael E. Zacharias
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Patent number: 4908979Abstract: An insect control assembly is retrofit onto existing streetlights and controls insects by attracting them, and then killing them without the use of pesticides or the like that may be harmful to humans. The assembly disperses a sex attractant and a third-generation pesticide, and also includes an electrified cover that is activated when the streetlight is active. A black light is also used to attract the insects.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 1989Date of Patent: March 20, 1990Inventor: Sherman E. Hostetter
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Patent number: 4907365Abstract: An electrocuting grid for an electronic insect trap, wherein first and second circular electrically conductive carrier members are arranged concentrically in an axially spaced relationship to define a cylindrical zone therebetween. First and second electrodes respectively extend laterally from the first and second carrier members into the cylindrical zone. The first and second electrodes are arranged circumferentially in a mutually spaced alternating sequence, with their ends spaced respectively from the second and first carrier members. Dielectric strand material interconnects the first and second electrodes. The invention also encompasses a method for fabricating the electrocuting grid which includes a plurality of steps performed on a strip of electrically conductive sheet material.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 1988Date of Patent: March 13, 1990Assignee: Armatron International, Inc.Inventor: Anthony Conigliaro, Jr.
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Patent number: 4891904Abstract: A heating device for electric mosquito killing apparatus is constructed by fixing a heating assembly comprising upper and lowed insulating members and a heating element arranged to be fed with electric current on the under face of a heat receiving plate having a plane for loading a mosquito killing mat thereon for evaporation by electric heating, each central part of the constituent members being provided with a hole for insertion of a sucking wick of a size allowing formation of a gap for evaporation of liquid mosquitocide around the wick.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 1989Date of Patent: January 9, 1990Assignee: King Chemical KabushikigaishaInventor: Yoshikatsu Tabita
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Patent number: 4873786Abstract: This light device is designed to attract and kill insects by high voltage. Primarily, it consists of a large bulb shaped housing received in a common electric socket, and a smaller bulb is received in one of a pair of compartments for insect attraction. A second compartment of the pair includes a pair of extending electrodes for high voltage discharge killing of the insects, and a step-up transformer is electrically connected to the electrodes and is mounted in a neck portion of the large bulb.Type: GrantFiled: July 18, 1988Date of Patent: October 17, 1989Inventor: Nicholas N. Franco
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Patent number: 4869015Abstract: The present invention relates to an electric shock insecticide apparatus wherein, on a wall plane (1a) on a periphery of an opening (3) of a storing space (2), at least a pair of electrodes (5a), (5b) to which a voltage is to be applied are disposed, keeping an insulation space (W), and between said storing space (2) and said electrodes (5b), an obstructer which is projected from a plane of said electrodes is provided, and is to certainly prevent the invasion of cockroaches trying to invade the storing space by giving electric shock to the cockroaches.Type: GrantFiled: June 22, 1987Date of Patent: September 26, 1989Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Inventors: Ryohei Murakami, Jiro Oka
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Patent number: 4852296Abstract: A device to attract flying insects and cause their demise by electrocution provides two spaced cylindrical grids that are oppositely charged electrically in such fashion and so spaced that an insect coming in contact therewith or passing therebetween causes an electric discharge between the grids that kills the insect. The device provides a light to aid in attracting insects primarily during hours of darkness and an openable container for olfactory attractants such as food stuffs and pheromones. The attractant container, if opened during use of the device, deactivates the electrical circuitry to avoid operator injury.Type: GrantFiled: December 8, 1988Date of Patent: August 1, 1989Inventors: Ernest B. Swanson, It S. Chane
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Patent number: 4839984Abstract: A non-toxic, non-chemical device and system for repelling crawling insects from a structure such as a building and training the insects to go elsewhere includes closely-spaced elongated conductors mounted on an insulating base and having a potential difference applied thereto for providing a insect-stunning short-circuit current of about fifteen microamps. When insects bridge the conductors, they receive a current as a function of their internal resistance. The conductors are mounted via the base along the foundation and about posts and other structures which connect into the building. Preferably, the conductors are also slippery and reflective to assist in repelling and training the insects without bridging the conductors.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 1987Date of Patent: June 20, 1989Inventors: Anne L. Saunders, John G. Fields
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Patent number: 4807390Abstract: An insect electrocution apparatus and method of operation utilizing a series connected, dual coil primary of a ballast/step-up transformer to provide increased impedance only during the starting of the insect attracting fluorescent tube. The fluorescent tube is connected between the two primary coils with the fluorescent tube starter and one of the primary coils connected in series with the fluorescent tube filaments. Upon starting, both coils are energized and provide the desired amount of impedance. Once the fluorescent tube ignites, the starter and the second primary coil are operationally removed from the circuit leaving only the first primary coil to provide ballast for the fluorescent tube.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 1988Date of Patent: February 28, 1989Assignee: Armatron Internation, Inc.Inventor: David P. Stevens
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Patent number: 4785573Abstract: A portable camping lantern includes an electrified grid including two half sections embracing the light unit and having indexing structure cooperating with a valve control on the lantern which functions to limit how the grid is placed on the lantern such that a safety interconnect extending from the grid to the battery below the capped refuel opening extends thereacross preventing the refueling of the lantern without disconnecting the power supply from the grid. Insect-attracting odor is sprayed across the grid upwardly from a manifold extending around the lantern and is carried by a carbon dioxide propellant. An insect-attracting sound-emitting unit is positioned closely adjacent to the grid for attracting insects to the grid. An appropriately colored glass enclosure extends around the lantern light to attract insects to the grid.Type: GrantFiled: August 1, 1986Date of Patent: November 22, 1988Inventor: Lance L. Millard
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Patent number: 4756116Abstract: A pair of strips formed of dissimilar materials, such as copper and zinc for example, are disposed along a surface to define a zone which inhibits the entry of snails, slugs or the like. The dissimilar materials are ones which exhibit different electrode potentials or voltages when in contact with an electrolyte. It is believed that the exudate or slime present on the skin of a snail or the like has electrolytic characteristics and electrochemical reactions occur when the body of the snail or the like spans the dissimilar strips which reactions are sensed by the snail and discourage further progress. The barrier may be preformed as a flexible, adhesive coated ribbon or tape with the two electrically conductive strips extending along opposite edge regions of one surface of the tape.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 1987Date of Patent: July 12, 1988Inventor: John W. Cutter
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Patent number: 4754570Abstract: The invention comprises an electric bug killing apparatus for attachment to an outdoor lamp having a globe surrounding an illuminating element and having a fixture with projecting portions. The apparatus when attached to the lamp converts the lamp to an electric bug killing device, with the lamp acting to attract the bugs to the apparatus. The apparatus has an inner and outer screen spaced from one another in insulated relation. The inner screen has mounting means for mounting the screens to the exterior of the globe that surrounds the illuminating element. Clamping means are mounted to one of the screens along opposite edges. The clamps are attached to the projecting portions of the fixture when the screens are mounted to the globe for fixing the apparatus to the lamp.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 1985Date of Patent: July 5, 1988Inventor: Daniel O. Bakke
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Patent number: 4747229Abstract: A portable, battery powered elongate strip is provided for deployment at the boundary of an area to be protected from crawling slugs and pests. The strip is formed by an elongate base of dielectric insulating material for placement on the ground or other boundary surface. Electrical conductors are mounted in parallel spaced apart relationship on the base in the elongate direction. The upper surfaces of the conductors are exposed for contacting a crawling slug or pest passing over the strip. Odd number conductors are electrically connected together through a first coupling and even number conductors are electrically connected together through a second coupling to provide parallel open circuits which are closed by crawling slugs or pests passing over the strip. The end of the strip is secured to a reel hub which rotates within a portable reel and reel housing for storage of the strip in rolled up position in multiple turns around the reel hub inside the reel housing.Type: GrantFiled: October 27, 1986Date of Patent: May 31, 1988Inventor: Carl F. Chambers
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Patent number: 4709502Abstract: An electric roach trap comprising a housing with three spaced apart conductors composed of a water pan conductor, a floor and wall conductor and a bait holder conductor. These conductors are connected to an outside power source so that when a roach enters the trap and contacts simultaneously two of these spaced apart conductors, the roach will be electrocuted. The electric roach trap of this invention is safe to handle, easy to clean, has shock proof protection for humans and pets, and has special features such as a window to see into the trap to see if it contains dead roaches and should be cleaned and an indicator light to tell when the trap has power and is operational when it is located in a dark area. An additional feature is that the trap is shock proof in that electrical current to the trap is terminated when the trap is opened by removing the top housing from the bottom housing.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 1985Date of Patent: December 1, 1987Inventor: Albert Bierman
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Patent number: 4696126Abstract: A method of trapping common houseflies and many other flying insects is disclosed. The method utilizes a device comprising an upright array of parallel exposed conductors dimensioned and spaced such that alighting houseflies virtually have to alight in contact with two such conductors, means to periodically apply opposing pulsating charges to adjacent pairs of such conductors which causes such houseflies to dive downwardly toward an adhesive-covered sheet or other means to receive and hold insects diving from the array. The charges are about 25 to 40 volts peak and have a frequency of about 60 to 600 Hz. Applying such charges as a square wave is very hightly preferred.Type: GrantFiled: May 1, 1986Date of Patent: September 29, 1987Assignee: S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc.Inventors: Roger H. Grothaus, Donald W. Hildebrandt
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Patent number: 4689915Abstract: An improved trap for common houseflies and many other flying insects. The device has an upright array of parallel exposed conductors dimensioned and spaced such that alighting houseflies virtually have to alight in contact with two such conductors, means to periodically apply opposing pulsating charges to adjacent pairs of such conductors which causes such houseflies to dive downwardly toward an adhesive-covered sheet or other means to receive and hold insects diving from the array. The charges are about 25 to 40 volts peak and have a frequency of about 60 to 600 Hz. Applying such charges as a square wave is very highly preferred.Type: GrantFiled: May 7, 1984Date of Patent: September 1, 1987Assignee: S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc.Inventors: Roger H. Grothaus, Donald W. Hildebrandt
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Patent number: 4667436Abstract: An apparatus powered by an electric alternating current source comprising an insulator having the upper end of a spike mounted therein and two wires wrapped about the insulator forming a double helical coil. The two wires have a voltage of about 1000-1500 volts placed across them to electrocute fire ants upon contact. The spike is inserted into the ground thus supporting the apparatus in an upright position.Type: GrantFiled: August 2, 1985Date of Patent: May 26, 1987Assignee: Yaard-Vark CorporationInventor: James A. Benson
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Patent number: 4642935Abstract: A plumbing trap in the form of a fitting for installation in a vertically disposed waste pipe, characterized by axially spaced and aligned upper and lower tube sections with an annular opening therebetween, said opening being in communication with a chamber surrounding the upper tube section, and in which there is killing means alternately in the form of a pool of poison or an electrically charged conductor, said opening and chamber providing space in excess of the jumping and bridging capability of the roaches, whereby they are forced to pass over the killing means.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 1986Date of Patent: February 17, 1987Inventor: Mayer Fierer
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Patent number: 4635393Abstract: The disclosure relates to a device for killing ants and other insects by electrocution. The device includes an elongated shaft or probe for insertion into the anthill and an adapter for connecting the device to an electrical source. A charge ring is spaced from a charge plate between which ants can pass. When ants attack the device having been inserted into the anthill, those that find themselves between the charge plate and the charge ring will short circuit the device causing the ants to be electrocuted.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 1985Date of Patent: January 13, 1987Inventors: Harry L. Pfeffer, Sr., Harry L. Pfeffer, Jr.