Imaging Member Having Both Charge Generation And Charge Transport Layers Patents (Class 430/123.43)
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Patent number: 8481240Abstract: Disclosed herein is an electrophotographic imaging member comprising a substrate, and a charge generating layer containing a phthalocyanine pigment, a binder, and a solvent. The charge generating layer has a pigment particle separation distance of 28 nm or less after evaporation of the solvent. A coating system, a method of making an electrophotographic imaging member, and a method of printing also are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: November 22, 2011Date of Patent: July 9, 2013Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Cindy C. Chen, Lanhui Zhang, Linda L. Ferrarese, James M. Markovics, Marc J. LiVecchi, Edward C. Savage, James R. Backus
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Patent number: 8450034Abstract: Provided is an electrophotographic photoreceptor exhibiting not only excellent durability together with high sensitivity but also excellent image reproduction, which is suitable for an image forming method by which imagewise exposure is performed employing a light source having an emission wavelength peak being in the range of 350-500 nm to form a high density electrostatic latent image on a photoreceptor, and also provided are an image forming method employing the electrophotographic photoreceptor, and an image forming apparatus thereof.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 2010Date of Patent: May 28, 2013Assignee: Konica Minolta Business Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Masanori Yumita, Toyoko Shibata, Shinichi Hamaguchi
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Patent number: 8137887Abstract: Photoconductor structure processing methods and imaging device photoconductor structures are described. According to one embodiment, a photoconductor structure processing method includes processing a photoconductor structure of an imaging device and wherein the photoconductor structure comprises charge transport material configured to conduct electrical charges generated responsive to reception of light to form a latent image during an electro-photographic imaging process, the processing comprising removing at least some of the charge transport material from at least a portion of the photoconductor structure. The photoconductor structure may also be further treated to reduce the migration of charge transport material. Additional embodiments are described in the disclosure.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 2007Date of Patent: March 20, 2012Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.Inventors: Xia Sheng, Hou T. Ng
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Patent number: 8034519Abstract: Disclosed is an electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising on or over an electrically conductive support a photosensitive layer containing a pyranthrone compound represented by the following formula and the pyranthrone compound has a crystal structure exhibiting a CuK? X-ray diffraction spectrum having peaks at angles (2?±0.2°) of 12.3°, 20.5°, 25.3° and 28.3°.Type: GrantFiled: June 16, 2008Date of Patent: October 11, 2011Assignee: Konica Minolta Business Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Tomoko Sakimura, Toyoko Shibata, Shinichi Hamaguchi
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Patent number: 8007970Abstract: Present embodiments pertain to an improved electrostatographic imaging member having low contact friction surfaces to ease sliding mechanical interaction and suppressing abrasion/wear failure and methods of preparing thereof. The improved imaging member has layers comprising one or two low surface energy polymeric materials that enhance the physical and mechanical functions and reduce the layers surface contact friction of the imaging member to extend service life.Type: GrantFiled: April 7, 2008Date of Patent: August 30, 2011Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventor: Robert C. U. Yu
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Patent number: 7964328Abstract: The present invention relates to photoconductive elements having an electrically conductive support, an electrical barrier layer and, disposed over the conductive layer, a charge generation layer capable of generating positive charge carriers when exposed to actinic radiation. The electrical barrier layer, which restrains injection of positive charge carriers from the conductive support, comprises a crosslinkable condensation polymer having as a repeating unit a planar, electron-deficient, tetracarbonylbisimide group and optionally a crosslinker.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 2007Date of Patent: June 21, 2011Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Wayne T. Ferrar, Xin Jin, David S. Weiss
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Patent number: 7846635Abstract: An image forming apparatus including an image bearing member for bearing a latent electrostatic image including a substrate, an intermediate layer containing a metal oxide and a photosensitive layer containing a charge transport layer and a charge generating layer containing an organic charge generating material, a charging device for charging the image bearing member, a writing device for writing the latent electrostatic image on the image bearing member by irradiating the image bearing member with light having a wavelength shorter than 450 nm which the metal oxide absorbs so that carriers can be generated, a developing device for developing the latent electrostatic image with a toner to form a visualized image, a transfer device for transferring the visualized image to a recording medium, a fixing device for fixing the transferred image on the recording image, and a discharging device for optically discharging residual charges on the image bearing member.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 2007Date of Patent: December 7, 2010Assignee: Ricoh Company, Ltd.Inventor: Tatsuya Niimi
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Patent number: 7670743Abstract: An image is formed by projecting an image by way of an image irradiating device onto an image bearing member configured to operate at a linear velocity of at least 300 mm/sec, and which is constructed of(i) an electroconductive substrate having an image bearing surface that has an established surface charge having an electric field intensity of at least 32.Type: GrantFiled: January 14, 2008Date of Patent: March 2, 2010Assignee: Ricoh Company, Ltd.Inventors: Katsuichi Ohta, Tatsuya Niimi, Nozomu Tamoto
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Patent number: 7563549Abstract: Provided is an imaging member comprising a substrate, an undercoat layer (UCL), a charge generation layer, a charge transport layer, and an optional overcoat layer. The undercoat layer is formed from a single-phase UCL coating formulation comprising an organic titanate, a polymer containing active hydrogen, and an aminosilane. The UCL formulation has improved properties such as stability, processing convenience, and longer pot life etc. The UCL formulation can be used to manufacture an imaging member such as photoreceptor with improved properties such as stable, thick UCL coating, resistance to electrical failure, and PIDC independency on UCL thickness etc.Type: GrantFiled: May 20, 2005Date of Patent: July 21, 2009Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Jin Wu, Yuhua Tong, Jennifer Y. Hwang, Liang-bih Lin, Andronique Ioannidis, Nancy L. Belknap, Timothy J. O'Brien, Anthony Uttaro, Jr.
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Patent number: 7531282Abstract: An organic photoreceptor, comprising a conductive support, an intermediate layer provided on the conductive support, having a thickness of 6 to 25 ?m and containing inorganic particles having a number average primary particle diameter of 5 to 200 ?m; and a photosensitive layer provided on the intermediate layer and having a thickness of 8 to 18 ?m, wherein the thickness of the intermediate layer is larger than that of the photosensitive layer.Type: GrantFiled: December 27, 2005Date of Patent: May 12, 2009Assignee: Konica Minolta Business Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Shigeaki Tokutake, Yoshihiko Eto
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Patent number: 7514190Abstract: An electrophotographic image forming method is disclosed, which includes the steps of developing an electrostatic image on a electrophotographic photoreceptor by a developer, transferring a toner image formed by the development, and fixing the toner image on a recording medium. It is disclosed that a toner has a volume particle diameter (Dv50) of about 4.4 to about 5.8 ?m and displays two or more endothermic peaks measured by DSC being within the rang of from about 50 to about 73° C. and the endothermic heat amount thereof is from 12.6 to 24.5 J/mg and a transferring member and/or a fixing member constituted by a belt containing a polyimide resin are employed in the method.Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 2005Date of Patent: April 7, 2009Assignee: Konica Minolta Business Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Ken Ohmura, Asao Matsushima
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Patent number: 7514191Abstract: An imaging member is disclosed with a charge transport layer comprising a dimethyl terphenyl diamine having the structure of Formula (I): wherein n is an integer from 0 to about 18. The resulting imaging member has enhanced performance properties.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 2006Date of Patent: April 7, 2009Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: John F. Yanus, Markus Silvestri
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Patent number: 7473510Abstract: An electrophotographic photoreceptor to be used in an image forming apparatus having a charge providing means by contacting a charging member to an electrophotographic photoreceptor is disclosed. The photoreceptor has at least an interlayer, a charge generation layer and a charge transfer layer each provided on an electroconductive substrate, and the interlayer has a thickness of from 5 to 25 ?m and the charge transfer layer has a thickness of from 5 to 20 ?m. An image forming apparatus, image forming method and cartridge for the method are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: July 7, 2004Date of Patent: January 6, 2009Assignee: Konica Minolta Business Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Kageyuki Tomoyori, Hirofumi Hayata, Tomoo Sakimura, Tsuyoshi Shimoda
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Patent number: 7416823Abstract: An electrophotographic photoconductor having at least a photoconductive layer on an electrically conductive support, in which a surface layer of the photoconductive layer can be obtained by curing at least a free-radical-polymerizable monomer having no charge transporting structure, represented by general formula (A) and a one-functional free-radical-polymerizable compound having a charge transporting structure, wherein R71, R72, R73, R74, R75, and R76 are described in the specification.Type: GrantFiled: January 13, 2005Date of Patent: August 26, 2008Assignee: Ricoh Company, Ltd.Inventors: Yoshiki Yanagawa, Hiroshi Ikuno, Hongguo Li, Kazukiyo Nagai, Hiroshi Tamura, Tetsuro Suzuki, Naohiro Toda, Yoshiaki Kawasaki
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Patent number: 7390601Abstract: A photoconductive imaging member is provided comprising a substrate, an optional hole blocking layer, a charge generation layer, and a charge transport layer. The charge generation layer includes a charge generating material and a binder, wherein the binder comprises an electron transport material chemically attached to a polymeric binder material.Type: GrantFiled: June 16, 2005Date of Patent: June 24, 2008Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Jin Wu, Yuhua Tong, Linda L. Ferrarese, John J. Wilbert, Edward C. Savage, Liang-Bih Lin
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Patent number: 7291430Abstract: A member including for example, a substrate, a charge blocking layer, an optional adhesive layer, a charge generating layer comprising particles comprising a photogenerating layer of for example, chlorogallium phthalocyanine dispersed in a matrix comprising a charge transport molecule, an electron transport molecule which functions to sensitize the chlorogallium phthalocyanine pigment in the charge generating layer and mixtures thereof, and a film forming binder.Type: GrantFiled: July 2, 2002Date of Patent: November 6, 2007Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Anna M. Main, Liang-Bih Lin, John S. Chambers, James M. Duff, Timothy P. Bender
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Publication number: 20070254223Abstract: An imaging member is disclosed with a charge transport layer comprising a dimethyl terphenyl diamine having the structure of Formula (I): wherein n is an integer from 0 to about 18. The resulting imaging member has enhanced performance properties.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 8, 2006Publication date: November 1, 2007Inventors: John F. Yanus, Markus Silvestri
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Publication number: 20070172752Abstract: An image forming apparatus including a photoreceptor including a substrate, and an intermediate layer, a charge generation layer, and a charge transport layer on the substrate in this order; a charger charging the photoreceptor; an irradiator irradiating the photoreceptor to form an electrostatic latent image thereon; an image developer developing the electrostatic latent image with a toner to form a toner image on the photoreceptor; a transferer transferring the toner image onto a recording medium; a fixer fixing the toner image on the recording medium; and a discharger removing a residual potential from the photoreceptor with light, wherein the intermediate layer includes a metal oxide, the charge generation layer comprises an organic charge generation material, and the irradiator irradiates the photoreceptor with writing light having a wavelength shorter than 450 nm, which is not absorbed in the metal oxide in the intermediate layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 23, 2007Publication date: July 26, 2007Inventor: Tatsuya NIIMI