And Either Developing Or Dye Inhibition Patents (Class 430/382)
  • Patent number: 6780573
    Abstract: The invention relates to a color silver halide photographic element comprising a light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, said silver halide emulsion being in reactive association with an amino acid compound according to Formula (I): wherein: COUP is a moiety that reacts with oxidized developer to release the amino acid timing group but does not substantially contribute any density in the visible region to the element after processing is complete; n is 0 or 1; R1 is an alkyl or alkenyl group of 4 carbon atoms or more or an aryl group with 10 carbon atoms or more; R2 is an alkyl or aryl group so the sum total of carbon atoms in R1 and R2 together are at least 5; and PUG is a photographically useful group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 24, 2004
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Stephen P. Singer, Christopher W. Grote, Robert C. Stewart, Janet N. Younathan, Jerrold N. Poslusny
  • Publication number: 20030143498
    Abstract: Disclosed is a photographic element comprising a support bearing a blue light sensitive record containing at least three layers having different levels of light sensitivity arranged in the order slowest to fastest with the slowest layer closest to the support and the fastest layer closest to the light exposure source, wherein (a) all of the blue-sensitive layers are closer to the light exposure source than the layers sensitive to any other color; (b) the slowest blue light sensitive layer is at least 1.0 logE slower than the next fastest blue light sensitive layer when measured at a density of 0.15 above Dmin, and contains a particular type of cyan dye-forming development inhibitor releasing (DIR) coupler; and (c) all of the blue light sensitive layers other than the slowest blue light sensitive layer independently contain a certain type of yellow dye-forming DIR coupler. Embodiments of the invention provide improved color rendition without sacrificing blue density.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 14, 2001
    Publication date: July 31, 2003
    Applicant: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Norma B. Platt, Drake M. Michno
  • Publication number: 20020019571
    Abstract: This invention relates to an imaging element comprising an imaging layer having associated therewith a compound of Structure I: 1
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 13, 2001
    Publication date: February 14, 2002
    Inventors: Wojciech K. Slusarek, Xiqiang Yang, David H. Levy
  • Patent number: 6156618
    Abstract: A method for forming thin film resistor with tungsten plug is disclosed. The Method includes the following steps. This method comprises firstly providing a semiconductor device with contact regions wherein a metal barrier layer is formed on top surface of the device. Then forming tungsten layer on the inter-layer dielectric and etching back are carried out until stopping on the barrier metal. Consequentially an inter-layer dielectric is formed on top of said surface of semiconductor device. The next, band layer is formed on the inter-layer dielectric. Nitride layer will be deposited onto said thin film resistor. Portions of said nitride layer and the inter-layer dielectric are all removed. The band layer is patterned to define as contact plug. Forming the inter-layer dielectric over top surface of semiconductor device is achieved. Sequentially anisotropically etching back the inter-layer dielectric to form contact plug. Simultaneously, anisotropically etching back the silicon nitride layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 5, 2000
    Assignee: United Microelectronics Corp.
    Inventor: Jia Sheng Lee
  • Patent number: 5994037
    Abstract: Color photographic elements, especially color photographic papers, can be more rapidly color developed (up to 25 seconds) in the presence of a color developing solution containing a selectively diffusible color development photochemical such as a development inhibitor. Despite the shortened processing time, color balance within the three color records of such elements is maintained. The selectively diffusible color development photochemical has size and structure that enables it to have sufficient solubility in the color developing composition, and to selectively diffuse into the topmost red-sensitive emulsion layers of the processed color papers only.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 21, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 30, 1999
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Peter J. Twist, John D. Goddard
  • Patent number: 5989789
    Abstract: A silver halide color photographic material comprising a transparent support having thereon at least one blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, at least one green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, at least one red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and at least one light-insensitive layer, wherein said red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer contains at least one compound which releases a development inhibitor having a diffusion parameter of 0.3 or more upon reaction with the oxidation product of a color developing agent, and when development processing I and development processing II each defined in the specification are carried out, the gradients of yellow, magenta and cyan obtained by said two kinds of development processing satisfy the following conditions:0.8.ltoreq..gamma..sub.II (Y)/.gamma..sub.I (Y).ltoreq.1.20.8.ltoreq..gamma..sub.II (M)/.gamma..sub.I (M).ltoreq.1.20.8.ltoreq..gamma..sub.II (C)/.gamma..sub.I (C).ltoreq.1.2wherein .gamma..sub.I (Y), .gamma..sub.I (M), .gamma..sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 23, 1999
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hajime Nakagawa, Akimitsu Haijima
  • Patent number: 5719011
    Abstract: Compounds of the formula I are suitable as release compounds for photographically useful groups (photographic units). On reacting with nucleophilic reagents, preferably with dinucleophiles, the photographically useful group is released. ##STR1## In formula I: PUG means a photographically useful group;A means a strong electron acceptor;V means a vinylene group or two or more successive vinylene groups, wherein the vinylene group or two successive vinylene groups may form part of an aromatic ring system;L means one or more timing groups;m means 0 (zero) 1 or 2;n means 0 (zero), 1 or 2;R.sup.1 means H or methyl;R.sup.2 means H, alkyl with 1-18 C atoms or aryl;R.sup.3, R.sup.4 mean H or an organic group,wherein R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 may also together mean the residue necessary to complete a ring.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 1996
    Date of Patent: February 17, 1998
    Assignee: Agfa-Gevaert AG
    Inventor: Erich Wolff
  • Patent number: 5674673
    Abstract: The invention concerns a color negative process wherein a photographic material comprising silver chloride or silver bromide and a DIR or DIAR coupler is processed in the presence of a polyester comprising intralinear thioether atoms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 16, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 7, 1997
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Jacques Roussilhe, John Martin Higgins
  • Patent number: 5670301
    Abstract: A photographic element comprising a support having situated thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer, the layer containing a photographic coupler represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein COUP is a coupler moiety having a coupling site to which T.sup.1 is attached;T.sup.1 is a timing or linking group which releases from COUP during processing and which functions by electron transfer down a conjugated chain, or by nucleophilic displacement reaction, to release from HETERO;HETERO is a heterocyclic group containing at least two heteroatoms independently selected from oxygen, nitrogen, or sulfur, wherein one of the heteroatoms is directly attached to T.sup.1 ;R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently selected from hydrogen, or an aliphatic, carbocyclic, or heterocyclic group, or may be bonded together to form a 5, 6, or 7 membered ring; andPUG is a photographically useful group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 23, 1997
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: William James Begley, Teh Hsuan Chen, Frank Dino Coms, Donald Singleton, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5641613
    Abstract: The invention provides a photographic element comprising a support bearing a light-sensitive photographic silver halide layer containing (1) a bicyclic azole coupler (2) an azopyrazolone masking coupler and (3) a low impact development inhibitor releasing (LIDIR) coupler having at least one hydrogen atom at the coupling site and which does not substantially reduce contrast in the layer in which it is coated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 24, 1997
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Jane Sarah Boff, Stephen Paul Singer
  • Patent number: 5599656
    Abstract: Photographic elements are disclosed having a first coupler represented by the formula:COUP.sub.1 -T-INHwhereinCOUP.sub.1 is a coupler moiety,T is a timing group bonded to INH through a substituted or unsubstituted methylene group contained in T and bonded to COUP.sub.1 through an O, S, or N atom contained in T,and INH is a development Inhibitor moiety, andwherein the T-INH group is able to undergo electron transfer along a conjugated system therein to cleave INH after T-INH is cleaved from COUP.sub.1, anda second coupler represented by the formula:COUP.sub.2 -(TIME).sub.n -S-R.sub.1 -R.sub.2wherein COUP.sub.2 is a coupler moiety, TIME is a timing group, n is 0 or 1, R.sub.1 is a divalent linking group that does not include a heterocyclic ring attached directly to S, and R.sub.2 is a water solubilizing group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 1990
    Date of Patent: February 4, 1997
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Drake M. Michno, Richard P. Szajewski, Stephen P. Singer
  • Patent number: 5538834
    Abstract: A method is disclosed for developing an image in a photographic element comprising a support, a silver halide emulsion containing an imagewise distribution of developable silver halide grains, and a blocked photographically useful compound comprising a photographically useful group and a blocking group capable of releasing the photographically useful group upon processing the photographic element in the presence of a peroxide, wherein the blocking group comprises an electrophilic group which is solely capable of undergoing a nucleophilic displacement reaction, the electrophilic group being bonded directly or through a releasable timing group to the photographically useful group, with the proviso that when the photographically useful group is a development inhibitor, the blocking group is bonded to the photographically useful group through at least one releasable timing group. The method comprises the step of contacting the photographic element with a processing solution comprising a peroxide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 23, 1996
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: J. Michael Buchanan, Jared B. Mooberry, John Texter
  • Patent number: 5441851
    Abstract: A photographic element with a support and a silver halide emulsion layer includes a two-equivalent pyrazolone magenta dye-forming coupler and a heterocyclic nitrogen addendum which is a protic imidazole or a pyridine. The heterocylic nitrogen compound reduces continued coupling of two-equivalent magenta dye-forming couplers after removal from a developer solution, obviating the need for a stop bath after the development stage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 25, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 15, 1995
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Stephen P. Singer, Paul B. Merkel
  • Patent number: 5403703
    Abstract: A silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material has at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer on a support, contains a pyrazoloazole-based coupler, and further contains a compound represented by Formula (I) and/or Formula (II) below:Formula (I) A--(L.sub.1).sub.j --(L.sub.2).sub.m --[(L.sub.3).sub.n --PUG].sub.sFormula (II) A--L.sub.4 --L.sub.5 --PUGwhere A represents a coupler moiety or an oxidation-reduction group, each of L.sub.1 and L.sub.3 represents a divalent timing group, L.sub.2 represents a timing group with a valency of 3 or more and does not use electron transfer via a conjugated system, L.sub.4 represents a coupling group such as --OCO--, L.sub.5 represents a group for releasing PUG by electron transfer along a conjugated system or L.sub.4, PUG represents a photographically useful group, each of j and n independently represents 0, 1, or 2, m represents 1 or 2, and s represents a number obtained by subtracting 1 from a valence number of L.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 1992
    Date of Patent: April 4, 1995
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Keiji Mihayashi, Atsuhiro Ohkawa
  • Patent number: 5399472
    Abstract: A silver halide emulsion is disclosed including a blend of a first image dye-forming coupler which does not intrinsically inhibit development of silver halide, and a second image dye-forming coupler which intrinsically inhibits development of silver halide. The intrinsically development inhibiting couplers are defined empirically versus a standard coupler. For purposes of this invention DIR couplers are not considered intrinsically development inhibiting couplers. Photographic elements and methods for developing images using the coupler blends are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 1992
    Date of Patent: March 21, 1995
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Jeffrey L. Hall, Richard Szajewski
  • Patent number: 5389506
    Abstract: A process of producing a viewable photographic image is disclosed wherein an imagewise exposed photographic element containing at least two silver halide emulsion layers capable of recording within the same region of the spectrum and having differing threshold sensitivities produces during photographic processing spectrally distinguishable images. Separate image records are obtained from the emulsion layers, and the image record corresponding to the photographically superior image is preferentially employed in producing a viewable image.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 1993
    Date of Patent: February 14, 1995
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventor: James E. Sutton
  • Patent number: 5356759
    Abstract: A color reversal image forming process using a color reversal photographic material is disclosed. The process comprises an exposure step, a black and white development step, a reversal step, a color development step and a desilvering step. The color reversal photographic material comprises a support and one or more silver halide emulsion layers. According to one embodiment of the present invention, at least one silver halide emulsion layer comprises silver halide containing chloride of not less than 90 mole %, iodide of 0 mole % and bromide of not more than 10 mole %. According to another embodiment, at least one silver halide emulsion layer comprises silver halide containing chloride of not less than 88 mole %, iodide of 0.1 to 2 mole % and bromide of not more than 10 mole %. The silver halide emulsion layer further contains a compound represented by the formula (Ia) or (Ib): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.11 is an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, a heterocyclic group or an aryl group; X.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 1992
    Date of Patent: October 18, 1994
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Akio Mitsui, Takatoshi Ishikawa
  • Patent number: 5334490
    Abstract: Photographic compound (A) capable, upon oxidative coupling, of forming a dye, comprises in the coupling position, a coupling-off group that comprises in sequence, a releasable benzotriazole group attached to a triazole, tetrazole, oxadiazole, thiaoxadiazole, or thiadiazole inhibitor group represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.a, R.sub.b, R.sub.c R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and Q are as defined in the application. Such a compound (A) is useful in a photographic silver halide material and process to provide improved images.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 1992
    Date of Patent: August 2, 1994
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: William J. Begley, Teh H. Chen, David S. Bailey
  • Patent number: 5328801
    Abstract: A method for forming an image is disclosed, which comprises processing with a developer having a pH value of 9 to 12 and comprising 0.2 mol/liter or more of a sulfite an imagewise exposed silver halide photographic material comprising a compound represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein Het represents a group represented by formula (II) and the remaining terms are as defined in the specification: ##STR2## wherein the terms are as defined in the specification. In a preferred embodiment, the compound represented by formula (I) is a compound represented by formula (III): ##STR3## wherein the terms are as defined in the specification. The light-sensitive material may comprise a hydrazine derivative in addition to the compound represented by formula (I) or (III).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 1992
    Date of Patent: July 12, 1994
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shoji Yasuda, Kazunobu Katoh, Hisashi Okamura
  • Patent number: 5318879
    Abstract: A color photographic element is disclosed comprising a support bearing at least one photographic silver halide emulsion layer, an image dye-forming coupler, and a coupler (A) capable of forming a compound that is washed out of the photographic element upon processing and capable of releasing a bleach accelerator group, wherein the coupler (A) is represented by the formula:(SOL).sub.x --COUP--(R.sup.1).sub.y --(R.sup.2).sub.z --BLEACH.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 1992
    Date of Patent: June 7, 1994
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: William J. Begley, Stephen P. Singer, David T. Southby, Donald Singleton, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5314794
    Abstract: A process of producing a viewable photographic image is disclosed wherein an imagewise exposed photographic element containing at least two silver halide emulsion layers capable of recording within the same region of the spectrum and having differing threshold sensitivities produces during photographic processing spectrally distinguishable images. Separate image records are obtained from the emulsion layers, and the image record corresponding to the photographically superior image is preferentially employed in producing a viewable image.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 1992
    Date of Patent: May 24, 1994
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventor: James E. Sutton
  • Patent number: 5300406
    Abstract: A color photographic element comprises a support bearing at least one photographic silver halide emulsion layer, an image dye-forming coupler, and a combination of a development inhibitor releasing coupler and a wash-out coupler, the washout coupler (A)(i) capable of forming a compound that is washed out of the photographic element upon processing and(ii) capable of releasing a bleach accelerator group, and(iii) is represented by the formula:(SOL).sub.x --COUP--(R.sup.1).sub.y --(R.sup.2).sub.z --BLEACHThe development inhibitor releasing coupler is selected from a timed and non-timed development inhibitor releasing coupler.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 1992
    Date of Patent: April 5, 1994
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: William J. Begley, Stephen P. Singer, David T. Southby, Donald, Jr. Singleton
  • Patent number: 5298376
    Abstract: This invention provides a color silver halide photographic element having improved color saturation and a method of developing the photographic element. The photographic element comprises at least a first and a second silver halide emulsion layer each sensitized to a different region of the spectrum with at least one of the emulsion layers being in reactive association with a DIR compound which can release an anionic development inhibitor. The photographic element further contains a barrier layer containing an anionic latex polymer such that the barrier layer is positioned further from the support than the first and second silver halide emulsion layers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 1991
    Date of Patent: March 29, 1994
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Richard P. Szajewski, Allan F. Sowinski
  • Patent number: 5288593
    Abstract: A photographic element comprises a support bearing at least one photographic silver halide emulsion layer and at least one coupler (A) having a water solubilizing group wherein coupler (A) forms a compound that is washed out of the photographic element during photographic processing and forms a coupling-off group represented by the formula:--X--Rel.sup.2 --T.sup.2 --INHwherein;X is selected from oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur;X--Rel.sup.2 contains a photographic ballast and is a releasing group for releasing T.sup.2 --INH from X--Rel.sup.2 by elimination electron transfer reaction during photographic processing without substantial delay of releasing;T.sup.2 is a timing group that releases INH by elimination electron transfer reaction with timing delay during photographic processing;INH is a development inhibitor group.The photographic coupler (A) enables formation of easily removable dyes in photographic elements and processes that provide images having improved acutance, stability and interimage effects.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 1992
    Date of Patent: February 22, 1994
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: William J. Begley, Drake M. Michno, Hans G. Ling, Teh H. Chen
  • Patent number: 5288594
    Abstract: A combination of a development inhibitor releasing coupler having a particular releasable mercaptotetrazole group; a concentration within the range of 2.5 to 25 mg/m.sup.2, that does not accelerate bleaching of the element upon exposure and processing, of a dye-forming naphtholic or acetanilide coupler comprising a coupling-off group represented by the formula ##STR1## as described in the specification, with a particular alkoxy-benzoyl yellow dye-forming coupler also as described in the specification in a photographic silver halide element and process enables improved dye images upon exposure and processing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 1993
    Date of Patent: February 22, 1994
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Joseph W. Manthey, David M. Niklewicz, Richard P. Szajewski
  • Patent number: 5286613
    Abstract: A color photographic element comprising a support bearing at least one photographic silver halide emulsion layer and a combination of at least two couplers (A) and (B), coupler (A) capable upon reaction with oxidized developer of forming a compound that is washed out of the photographic element during photographic processing and capable of releasing a photographic development inhibitor or a timing group having a photographic development inhibitor, the timing group capable of providing timed release of said photographic development inhibitor and coupler (B) capable upon reaction with oxidized developer of forming a compound that is not washed out of the photographic element during photographic processing and capable of releasing a photographic development inhibitor with or without time delay. Such a color photographic material enables formation of improved color images.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 1992
    Date of Patent: February 15, 1994
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: William J. Begley, Hans G. Ling, Drake M. Michno
  • Patent number: 5283162
    Abstract: There are described photographic elements containing novel release compounds which release a blocked photographically useful group, such as a blocked development inhibitor. The blocking group is removed during processing as a result of reaction with sulfite ion contained in one of the processing baths.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 29, 1992
    Date of Patent: February 1, 1994
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Daniel L. Kapp, Wojciech Slusarek, David T. Southby
  • Patent number: 5279929
    Abstract: A photographic element comprises a support bearing at least one photographic silver halide emulsion layer and at least one coupler (A) having a water solubilizing group wherein coupler (A) forms a compound that is washed out of the photographic element during photographic processing and forms a coupling-off group represented by the formula:--X--Rel.sup.3 --T.sup.3 --INHwherein;X is selected from oxygen, nitrogen or sulfurX--Rel.sup.3 contains a photographic ballast and is a releasing group for releasing T.sup.3 --INH from X--Rel.sup.3 by intramolecular displacement reaction during photographic processing without substantial delay of releasing;T.sup.3 is a timing group that releases INH by intramolecular displacement reaction with timing delay during photographic processing;INH is a development inhibitor group;The photographic coupler (A) enables formation of easily removable dyes in photographic elements and processes that provide images having improved acutance, stability and interimage effects.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 1992
    Date of Patent: January 18, 1994
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: William J. Begley, Drake M. Michno, Hans G. Ling, Teh H. Chen
  • Patent number: 5272043
    Abstract: A photographic DIR (development inhibitor-releasing) acetanilide coupler containing a carboxy group on the anilide moiety or a DIR naphtholic coupler containing on the 2-position a --CONH.sub.2 or --CONHCH.sub.3 group, capable upon oxidative coupling of forming a dye capable of being washed out of a photographic element upon processing, contains, in the coupling position, a coupling-off group comprising, in sequence, at least one ballasted linking group and at least one releasable development-inhibitor group (INH) which is a mercaptotetrazole group which enables a Log P in a pH 10 buffer of lower than -0.8. Such a DIR coupler is especially useful in a color photographic silver halide material and process which enables the dye formed from the DIR coupler to be washed out of the photographic material upon processing and enhanced color saturation through interimage effects.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 1991
    Date of Patent: December 21, 1993
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: William J. Begley, Hans G. Ling
  • Patent number: 5264583
    Abstract: A method of forming a washout photographic coupler comprising a coupler moiety (COUP) containing a substituted or unsubstituted ballasted releasing group (A) selected from aryloxy, thioaryloxy, heterocyclicoxy, and thioheterocyclicoxy releasing groups having attached thereto a phenoxy timing group containing a photographically useful group (PUG), the releasing group capable of intramolecular displacement to release the timing group, the method comprising:(a) providing a coupler moiety (COUP) having the releasing group (A) in a coupling off position, the releasing group (A) having a 2 position containing a carbamyl chloride;(b) reacting the carbamyl chloride with a phenoxy timing group having an amine blocked with a carbamate group, the reacting being carried out in the presence of a base to form a first product;(c) removing the carbamate group using an acid to provide a coupler moiety (COUP) having a releasing group (A) and phenoxy timing group having an amine group; and(d) reacting the amine group to form a
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 23, 1993
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: William J. Begley, Donald Singleton, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5264582
    Abstract: A method of preparing a washout photographic coupler comprising a coupler moiety (COUP) containing a substituted or unsubstituted ballasted releasing group (A) selected from aryloxy, thioaryloxy, heterocyclicoxy, and thioheterocyclicoxy releasing groups having attached thereto a phenoxy timing group containing a photographically useful group (PUG), the releasing group capable of elimination electron transfer to release the timing group, the method comprising:(a) providing a coupler moiety (COUP) having the releasing group (A) in a coupling off position, the releasing group (A) having on at least one of the 2- or 4-position a substituted or unsubstituted halomethyl;(b) reacting a substituted or unsubstituted hydroxyaryl aldehyde or hydroxyaryl ketone with the halomethyl group of step (a) in the presence of an alkylpyridine and a dipolar aprotic solvent to form a first product; and(c) reducing the first product and halogenating the reduced first product before reacting with a photographically useful group to fo
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 23, 1993
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: William J. Begley, Robert C. Stewart
  • Patent number: 5264330
    Abstract: There is disclosed a method for processing a silver halide color photographic material containing a yellow coupler represented by formula (Y) with a color developer containing an aromatic primary amine color developing agent and a polymer of vinyl alcohol or vinyl pyrrolidone series. The disclosure described provides a method for development processing wherein yellow stain and processing nonuniformity in a running processing can be prevented effectively.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 1991
    Date of Patent: November 23, 1993
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co. Ltd.
    Inventors: Kazuaki Yoshida, Takatoshi Ishikawa
  • Patent number: 5256523
    Abstract: A compound (I) having a carrier moiety (CAR) and a releasable development inhibitor moiety (INH) capable of being released during photographic processing by means of at least one timing group (T) bonded to and releasable from the carrier moiety provides improved images in a photographic silver halide element and process when the inhibitor moiety (INH) comprises (R.sup.1) a non-aromatic, sterically hindered substituent group having (a) a tertiary carbon atom bonded directly to the releasable development inhibitor moiety or (b) a secondary carbon atom bonded directly to the releasable development inhibitor moiety and wherein the secondary carbon atom is not part of an unsubstituted carbocyclic ring containing at least 6 carbon atoms. Such compounds, particularly as couplers, are useful in photographic silver halide materials and processes to provide improved acutance and interimage effects.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 1991
    Date of Patent: October 26, 1993
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Richard P. Szajewski, Jerrold N. Poslusny
  • Patent number: 5254441
    Abstract: This invention provides a photographic element containing a polymer layer which reflects a development inhibitor or its precursor released from a DIR compound thereby retarding the diffusion of the development inhibitor to another layer. The polymers used in the barrier layer contain from about 1.times.10.sup.-5 to about 4.times.10.sup.-3 ion forming functional groups. The preferred polymers comprise repeating units of the formula --(A).sub.m -(B).sub.n -- with A derived from a hydrophobic monomer and B derived from an ionic hydrophilic monomer with the more preferred monomers being acrylates, methacrylates, acrylamides and methacrylamides. The invention also provides a method of processing a photographic element containing such a barrier layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 1991
    Date of Patent: October 19, 1993
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Glenn T. Pearce, Elizabeth V. Patton, Michael R. Roberts, Ignazio S. Ponticello, George Villard, Susan C. Gross, deceased, Marjorie M. Datskow, executrix
  • Patent number: 5250399
    Abstract: A photographic coupler (A) capable, upon oxidative coupling, of forming a dye that can be washed out of a photographic element containing the coupler upon processing, comprises, in the coupling position, a coupling-off group that comprises, in sequence, a releasable ballasted carbamate timing group and a releasable benzotriazole, triazole or tetrazole development inhibitor group. Such a coupler is useful in photographic silver halide materials and processes to provide improved images.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 1991
    Date of Patent: October 5, 1993
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Richard P. Szajewski, Jerrold N. Poslusny, David A. Steele, Teh-hsuan Chen, Paul A. Burns, Ronald E. Leone, William J. Begley
  • Patent number: 5250398
    Abstract: A photographic silver halide material and process comprises at least one image dye-forming coupler and at least one coupler (A) represented by the formula SOL-COUP-LINK-PUG wherein SOL is a water solubilizing amide group, COUP is a naphtholic coupler moiety that, upon reaction with oxidized developer is capable of releasing LINK-PUG and capable of forming a compound that is washed out of the photographic material during photographic processing; LINK-PUG is in turn capable of releasing a photographically useful group (PUG) during photographic processing; and wherein LINK is a carbamate linking group comprising a photographic ballast group on the nitrogen atom of the carbamate group. Such a photographic silver halide material enables formation of improved images.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 1991
    Date of Patent: October 5, 1993
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: William J. Begley, Teh-hsuan Chen
  • Patent number: 5238789
    Abstract: A method for forming an image, comprising developing an imagewise exposed silver halide color photographic material comprising a support having thereon at least one blue sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, at least one green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, and at least one red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer with a color developer containing at least one aromatic primary amine color developing agent, wherein the red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer contains a high silver chloride silver halide emulsion having a silver bromide content of from 0.5 to 6 mol%, and the color developer contains from 3.5.times.10.sup.-2 to 1.5.times.10.sup.-1 mol/l of chloride ion and from 3.0.times.10.sup.-5 to 1.0.times.10.sup.-3 mol/l of bromide ion. The method provides an image having a high maximum density and a low minimum density at high sensitivity while markedly suppressing variations in photographic characteristics, particularly of minimum density, even in rapid and continuous processing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 24, 1993
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Naoto Ohshima
  • Patent number: 5234800
    Abstract: A photographic naphtholic coupler comprising a ballast free naphtholic coupler moiety containing a --CONH.sub.2 group in the 2-position and a ballasted coupling-off group in the 4-position enables good wash out of dye formed upon oxidative coupling from a photographic material during processing of such a photographic material. Such a naphtholic coupler is useful in photographic silver halide materials and processes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 22, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 10, 1993
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: William J. Begley, Teh-Hsuan Chen, Hans G. Ling
  • Patent number: 5173395
    Abstract: A method for forming a color image which comprises developing an imagewise exposed silver halide color photographic material with a color developer containing at least one aromatic primary amine developing agent, wherein said silver halide color photographic material comprises a reflective support, whose transmission density in the red region ranges from 0.2 to 0.9, having thereon at least one light-sensitive emulsion layer containing at least one coupler capable of forming a dye on coupling with an oxidation product of the developing agent and silver chlorobromide grains comprising at least 80 mol % of silver chloride and containing substantially no silver iodide, said support having further provided thereon a dye represented by formula (A): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.101 and R.sub.102 each represents --OR.sub.105, --COOR.sub.105, ##STR2## --COR.sub.105, --CN or --R.sub.107, wherein R.sub.105 and R.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 1989
    Date of Patent: December 22, 1992
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Masahiro Asami
  • Patent number: 5153108
    Abstract: A method for processing a silver halide color photographic material comprising at least one silver halide emulsion layer, which comprises developing the silver halide color photographic material with a color developer containing at least one aromatic primary amine color developing agent, wherein the photographic material contains (a) at least one high silver chloride content emulsion layer with a silver chloride content of 80 mol % or more, and (b) a compound of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each represents --COOR.sub.5, ##STR2## --COR.sub.5 --CN or a halogenated methane R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each represents a hydrogen atom or an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group; R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 each represents a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group or an unsubstituted or substituted aryl group; Q.sub.1 and Q.sub.2 each represents an aryl group; X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 each represents a chemical bond or a divalent linking group; Y.sub.1 and Y.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 1991
    Date of Patent: October 6, 1992
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Takatoshi Ishikawa, Kazuaki Yoshida
  • Patent number: 5151343
    Abstract: A photographic naphtholic coupler comprising a ballast free naphtholic coupler moiety containing a --CONH.sub.2 group in the 2- position and a ballasted coupling-off group in the 4- position enables good wash out of dye formed upon oxidative coupling from a photographic material during processing of such a photographic material. Such a naphtholic coupler is useful in photographic silver halide materials and processes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 1991
    Date of Patent: September 29, 1992
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: William J. Begley, Teh-hsuan Chen, Hans G. Ling, John W. Harder, Arlyce T. Bowne
  • Patent number: 5151344
    Abstract: A method for processing a silver halide color photographic material is described, comprising a support having thereon at least one of a light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and an adjacent layer thereof containing, at least one compound represented by the formula (V), wherein said silver halide color photographic material is subjected to a color-developing-process with a color developing solution which a replenisher is replenished in an amount of 700 ml or less per m.sup.2 of the silver halide color photographic material: ##STR1## wherein A represents a coupler residue; R.sub.11 represents a divalent aliphatic group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and R.sub.12 and R.sub.13 each represents an aliphatic group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms.According to the method of processing a silver halide color photographic material, processing performance does not change in spite of the reduced replenishing amount of color developing solution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 1991
    Date of Patent: September 29, 1992
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Akira Abe, Keiji Mihayashi, Seiji Ichijima
  • Patent number: 5135839
    Abstract: A photographic silver halide element comprises a combination of a first coupler that is capable of releasing a development inhibitor moiety during photographic processing that enhances development inhibition and a second coupler that enables release of a bleach accelerator group upon processing. The photographic silver halide element is useful in photographic imaging.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 1990
    Date of Patent: August 4, 1992
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventor: Richard P. Szajewski
  • Patent number: 5118591
    Abstract: The present inventions relate to a processing method for processing, with a developing time of not more than 180 seconds, a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material comprising a support, provided thereon, with at least one silver halide emulsion layer, and at least one emulsion layer containing silver iodo-bromide with not less than 0.5 mole % of silver iodine, in particular to an active processing method wherein, a light-sensitive material B not only containing silver iodo-bromide with an iodine content of not less than 0.5 mole % but also a magenta coupler and providing a maximum magenta density, after exposed, and being capable of only satisfying the maximum magenta dye density M of M<2.0 if exposed under specific conditions and then subjected to color developing of a duration of three minutes 15 seconds at 38.degree. C. with a specific developer solution, is capable of offering a maximum magenta density satisfying M.gtoreq.2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 1991
    Date of Patent: June 2, 1992
    Assignee: Konica Corporation
    Inventors: Shigeharu Koboshi, Satoru Kuse, Masayuki Kurematsu, Moeko Hagiwara
  • Patent number: 5118592
    Abstract: A method for forming an image, which comprises developing a silver halide color photographic material with a color developer containing at least one aromatic primary amine color developing agent, wherein said silver halide color photographic material comprises a silver chloride or silver chlorobromide emulsion having an average silver bromide content of not more than 10 mol % and containing substantially no iodide, with a mean grain size of an emulsion contained in the blue-sensitive layer thereof being controlled to 0.9 .mu.m or smaller, silver halide to coupler ratio in said blue-sensitive layer ranges from 2 to 5 as a molar ratio, and said color developer contains from 3.5.times.10.sup.-2 to 1.5.times.10.sup.-1 mol/l of a chloride ion and from 3.0.times.10.sup.-5 to 1.0.times.10.sup.-3 mol/l of a bromide ion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 24, 1991
    Date of Patent: June 2, 1992
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Kazunori Hasebe
  • Patent number: 5110713
    Abstract: A method for continuously processing silver halide color photographic material with a color developer containing at least one aromatic primary amine color-developing agent is disclosed. In the method a silver halide color photographic material at least one of the layers of which contains a silver halide emulsion of a high chloride comprising 80 mol % or over of silver chloride is processed in the presence of a specific heterocyclic compound, after exposure to light, with a color developer that is substantially free from sulfite ions and whose replenishing amount is 120 ml or below per m.sup.2 of the silver halide photographic material, to attain desired photographic characteristics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 5, 1992
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kazuaki Yoshida, Takatoshi Ishikawa
  • Patent number: 5110715
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a photographic reversal process for the production of positive photographic images by imagewise exposure of the photosensitive material containing at least one silver halide emulsion layer, black-and-white first development of the material, chemical fogging or diffuse second exposure and subsequent color development, characterized in that1. at least one N,N-dialkyl-p-phenylenediamine derivative is used as sole developer in the first development,2. the first development bath contains at least one compound which prevents the developer oxidation product formed during the first development from reacting with the color couplers present in the color photographic reversal material to form image dyes,3.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 1989
    Date of Patent: May 5, 1992
    Assignee: Agfa Gavaert Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Ubbo Wernicke, Werner Berthold, Helmut Haseler, Gustav Tappe
  • Patent number: 5110714
    Abstract: There is disclosed a method for processing a silver halide color photographic material with a color developer containing at least one aromatic primary amine color-developing agent. In the method a silver halide color photographic material having at least one of the layers of which comprises a silver halide emulsion of high chloride containing 80 mol % or over of silver chloride, and containing at least one coupler having relative coupling rate of 0.05 or over in each color-sensitive layer is processed, after exposure to light, with a color developer containing a specified amount of chloride ions and bromide ions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 1989
    Date of Patent: May 5, 1992
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Genichi Furusawa, Yasuhiro Yoshioka, Yasufumi Nakai
  • Patent number: 5108877
    Abstract: A method for forming a color image is described, using an image-wise exposed silver halide color photographic material comprising, a reflective support having thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer containing at least one coupler that forms a dye by means of a coupling reaction with the oxidation product of an aromatic primary amine developing agent and silver halide grains comprising silver bromochloride containing not less than 90 mol % silver chloride and substantially not containing silver iodide, said silver halide grains having a localized silver bromide phase having a silver bromide content of not less than 20 mol % and being chemically sensitized at the surface thereof to provide substantially surface latent image type grains, comprising developing the light-sensitive material with a color developing solution containing from 3.5.times.10.sup.-2 to 1.5.times.10.sup.-1 mol/l of chloride ions and from 3.0.times.10.sup.-5 to 1.0.times.10.sup.-3 mol/l of bromide ions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 1991
    Date of Patent: April 28, 1992
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Masahiro Asami
  • Patent number: 5093226
    Abstract: A method for forming an image of a silver halide color photograph, which comprises processing a silver halide color photographic material with a color developing solution containing at least one aromatic primary amine color developing agent, comprises: processing a silver halide color photographic material having at least one layer containing a compound represented by formula (S) and a silver halide emulsion comprising at least 80 mol % of silver chloride with a color developing solution containing chlorine ion in an amount of 3.5.times.10.sup.-2 to 1.5.times.10.sup.-1 mol/l and bromine ion in an amount of 3.0.times.10.sup.-5 to 1.0.times.10.sup.-3 mol/l: ##STR1## wherein Z.sub.1 represents a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a selenium atom; Z.sub.2 represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a selenium atom; L.sub.1, L.sub.2, L.sub.3, L.sub.4 and L.sub.5 each represents a methine group which may be optionally substituted or may be combined together with another methine group to form a ring; R.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 1989
    Date of Patent: March 3, 1992
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Naoto Ohshima