Process With Identified Developing Composition Or Identified Developing Step (e.g., Toner Binder, Softening Point, Reversal Developing, Etc.) Patents (Class 430/45.1)
  • Patent number: 10114306
    Abstract: A high quality image excellent in low-temperature fixability and good in color stability can be formed by an image forming method of the present invention. In the image forming method, an image is formed by an electrophotographic method using toners of plural colors. Each of the toners of the plural colors contains a crystalline resin, methanol concentrations (%) at transmittance of 50% obtained for methanol wettability evaluation of the toners of the plural colors all fall in a range of 15 to 60%, and assuming that a maximum value and a minimum value of the methanol concentrations (%) at transmittance of 50% obtained for the methanol wettability evaluation of the toners of the plural colors are respectively WH (%) and WL (%), a relationship of 4?WH?WL?30 is satisfied.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 2017
    Date of Patent: October 30, 2018
    Assignee: KONICA MINOLTA, INC.
    Inventors: Makoto Nomiya, Kaori Matsushima, Yasuko Uchino, Tomomi Oshiba
  • Patent number: 9302511
    Abstract: A sheet cutting apparatus includes a cutting unit configured to cut a sheet, a discharge unit configured to discharge a fragment of the sheet cut by the cutting unit, a blowing unit configured to blow air on the fragment discharged from the discharge unit, and a storage unit configured to store the fragment discharged from the discharge unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 2012
    Date of Patent: April 5, 2016
    Assignee: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventors: Masahito Yoshida, Hikaru Watanabe
  • Patent number: 8916317
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides toners and processes for making said toners. In embodiments, the toners are invisible when viewed under natural light, but possess a fluorescent agent that renders them visible when exposed to UV light of a specific wavelength. In other embodiments the toners have a color under natural light, and a different color when exposed to UV light.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 23, 2014
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Gabriel Iftime, Jordan H. Wosnick, Eric Rotberg, Cuong Vong, Edward Graham Zwartz, Richard P. N. Veregin, Karen Ann Moffat, Peter M. Kazmaier
  • Patent number: 8735043
    Abstract: Image noise is reduced in halftone imaging processes by placing clear toner particles around the colored toner particles. The clear toner particles must be placed around the colored toner particles prior to transferring the developed image from an imaging member to a receiving member or substrate. The clear toner particles force the colored toner particles to remain in their deposited location during transfer. The result is an image with less mottle and graininess.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 2008
    Date of Patent: May 27, 2014
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventor: Chu-heng Liu
  • Patent number: 8293443
    Abstract: A toner formulation is disclosed comprising a binder and an IR absorbing black pigment at a concentration of 0.25-2.0% by weight, including one or more infrared transmissive pigments, wherein the infrared transmissive pigments are configured to provide a black color. Such toner formulation may provide a response to a toner patch sensor to indicate a mass per unit area of 0.1-1.5 mg/cm2 or a reflectance relative to a substrate to define a reflectance ratio that varies relative to L* values for the toner over the range L*=0-50 or a bulk reflectivity of greater than 6.0% for a portion of the wavelength range of 850-2000 nanometers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 12, 2007
    Date of Patent: October 23, 2012
    Assignee: Lexmark International, Inc.
    Inventors: Albert Mann Carter, Jr., Gary Allen Denton, Joseph Edward Johnson, John Melvin Olson, Trent Peter, Cary Patterson Ravitz, Tao Yu
  • Patent number: 8170460
    Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an image forming device, an adhesion processing device, an adhesion device, and a fixing device. The image forming device forms an image on a light-transmitting medium with image formation toner. The adhesion processing device sets whether or not to make the light-transmitting medium contact a light-reflecting medium for each of multiple areas of the image. The adhesion device adheres adhesive toner to an area of the light-transmitting medium. The fixing device aligns the light-reflecting medium with the light-transmitting medium such that the light-reflecting medium contacts a surface of the light-transmitting medium to which the adhesive toner adheres and fixes the light-reflecting medium to the light-transmitting medium.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 2009
    Date of Patent: May 1, 2012
    Assignee: Ricoh Company, Ltd.
    Inventor: Yuki Matsushima
  • Patent number: 8158313
    Abstract: An image forming apparatus configured (a) to charge uniformly an image bearing member once, (b) to form a latent image including n levels of electric potential on the image bearing member with a single exposure, (c) to adhere a first toner on a portion of the image bearing member which has the lowest electric potential, (d) to decrease the electric potential of a portion of the image bearing member not developed with the first toner by uniformly exposing light at a first wavelength whose transmission factor is lowest for the first toner, (e) to develop using a second toner a portion of the image bearing member which has the second lowest electric potential, (f) to perform a second uniform exposure at a wavelength whose transmission factor is lowest for both the first toner and the second toner, (g) to develop using a third toner a portion of the image bearing member which has the third lowest electric potential, (h) to perform a third uniform exposure at a wavelength whose transmission factor is lowest for ea
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 17, 2012
    Assignee: Ricoh Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Takeo Tsukamoto, Katsuo Sakai, Tomoko Takahashi
  • Patent number: 8092962
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus 1 including a photosensitive member 2 on which an electrostatic latent image is formed according to an image signal, a development mechanism 5 for forming a toner image by developing the electrostatic latent images, and a transfer body 60 for transferring the toner image. The development mechanism 5 includes a plurality of developing units 51-54 holding different kinds of toners. A second work of adhesion between the photosensitive member 2 and a second toner to be transferred to the transfer body second is larger than a first and a third work of adhesions between the photosensitive member 2 and a first and a third toners to be transferred to the transfer body first and third.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 10, 2012
    Assignee: Kyocera Corporation
    Inventor: Makoto Saitou
  • Patent number: 8005415
    Abstract: A tandem color electrostatographic printer apparatus has five or more color printing stations or modules for applying respective color separation toner images to a receiver member to form a pentachrome color image in a single pass. A fuser station fuses the pentachrome color image. A clear toner overcoat is then applied to the fused pentachrome toner image and enhanced glossing of the image is provided by a belt glosser to improve color gamut.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 2010
    Date of Patent: August 23, 2011
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Yee S. Ng, Robert C. Logel
  • Patent number: 7914964
    Abstract: An image forming method of forming images on both sides of a recording sheet; comprising the steps of: fixing a first toner image on a first surface a recording sheet; and fixing a second toner image on a second surface of the recording sheet; wherein in two-component developer includes toner particles each containing a binder resin having a glass transition temperature Tg° C. and a colorant and carrier particles in each on which magnetic powder is dispersed in a binder resin including a phenol formaldehyde obtained by a polymerization process, and the first toner image is fixed with first heat in such a way that the surface temperature of the first surface of the recording sheet is a temperature in a range of Tg° C. or more and lower than 100° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 29, 2011
    Assignee: Konica Minolta Business Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Hiroshi Yamazaki, Ken Ohmura
  • Patent number: 7835028
    Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an image holding member, a toner image forming unit, a color forming information applying unit, a transfer unit, a fixing unit and a color forming unit, the color forming information applying unit exposing a toner image formed on a surface of the image holding member from a back surface side of the image holding member, light transmitted through the image holding member applying color forming information to the toner image.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 2006
    Date of Patent: November 16, 2010
    Assignee: Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Isao Ito
  • Patent number: 7728858
    Abstract: An image forming apparatus uses toner that is given color-generation information and a color-generation state or a non-color-generation state of the toner is controlled, and includes an image carrier, a unit that forms toner image on the image carrier, an intermediate transfer medium that the toner image formed on the image carrier is transferred to, a first transfer unit that transfers the toner image to the intermediate transfer medium surface, a unit that gives color-generation information to the toner image transferred to the intermediate transfer medium, a second transfer unit that transfers the toner image transferred to the intermediate transfer medium surface to a recording medium, a unit that fixes the toner image transferred to the recording medium and a unit that causes color generation in the toner image that the color-generation information is given.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 2006
    Date of Patent: June 1, 2010
    Assignee: Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yukio Hara, Isao Ito
  • Patent number: 7700252
    Abstract: Dual pigment compositions are provided that include a first pigment based upon a xanthene dye and a second pigment based upon a monoazo dye. The pigment compositions of the present disclosure may be combined with a binder resin to form a toner, in embodiments a magenta toner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 20, 2010
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Scott M. Silence, James M. Proper, Zhaoyi M. Masucci, Beatriz C. Custode, Maria M. Barden
  • Patent number: 7547496
    Abstract: An image forming method comprising: developing a latent image formed on a cylindrical electrophotographic photoreceptor having a cylindricity of 5 to 40 ?m, with a developer comprising toner in which a ratio Dv50/Dp50 of a 50% volume particle diameter Dv50 to a 50% number particle diameter Dp50 is 1.0 to 1.15, a ratio Dv75/Dp75 of a cumulative 75% volume particle diameter from the largest volume particle diameter Dv75, to a cumulative 75% number particle diameter from the largest number particle diameter Dp75, is 1.0 to 1.20, and the number of toner particles having a particle diameter of 0.7×Dp50 or less is 10 percent by number or less, to form a toner image; and transferring the toner image from the photoreceptor to an intermediate transferring member, is disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 2004
    Date of Patent: June 16, 2009
    Assignee: Konica Minolta Business Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Masao Asano, Kageyuki Tomoyori
  • Patent number: 7517622
    Abstract: A printing method comprising: forming a first image utilizing a liquid toner comprising carrier liquid and pigmented polymer particles having a first color; transferring the first image to an intermediate transfer member, forming at least one additional image utilizing a liquid toner comprising at least one carrier liquid and pigmented polymer particles having a second color, different from the first color, transferring the at least one additional image to the intermediate transfer member overlaid on the first image, to form a composite image on the intermediate transfer member; and further transferring the composite image to a further substrate, wherein said polymer particles in said first liquid toner and in at least one of said additional liquid toners have different compositions, aside from colorants, the differences in composition including at least one of different polymers or blends of polymers, different amounts or types of plasticizers, different amounts of solvated liquid and different compositions
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 14, 2009
    Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
    Inventors: Galia Golodetz, Benzion Landa, Yosef Cohen, Ehud Chatow, Paul Fenster
  • Patent number: 7442478
    Abstract: A magenta toner is provided which contains at least a binder resin, a colorant, and a wax, in which a maximum heat-absorption peak temperature as measured using a differential scanning calorimeter, a reflectance at a predetermined wavelength when measured in a powder state by spectroscopic analysis, and lightness when measured in a powder form are in specific ranges. A full-color image is formed using the magenta toner as a pale magenta toner in combination with a deep magenta toner. According to the present invention, it becomes possible to form a vivid image which has reduced graininess and roughness from a low-density region to a high-density region, ensures a sufficient fixing temperature region, has a color reproduction range wider that the conventional one, and has high transparency on an OHP sheet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 2007
    Date of Patent: October 28, 2008
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Takayuki Itakura, Yuko Sato, Hiroyuki Fujikawa, Nobuyoshi Sugahara, Hirohide Tanikawa
  • Patent number: 7398036
    Abstract: An image forming apparatus including: a black developing unit accommodating black toner; and at least one color developing unit accommodating color toner. The black toner has a softening point higher than that of the at least one color toner and contains a release agent at a percentage higher than that of the at least one color toner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 8, 2008
    Assignee: Konica Minolta Business Technologies, Inc.
    Inventor: Hidetoshi Katayanagi
  • Publication number: 20080014514
    Abstract: A developer which contains a toner manufactured in a wet method and a carrier, forms an image which has enhanced image density, image reproducibility, etc., and prevents image defects such as fog from being generated. As the toner manufactured in the wet method, there is used a toner which is obtained in a production method including an admixture preparing step (S1), an aggregate forming step (S2), a particle forming step (S3), and a cleaning step (S4) and which contains pigment and self-dispersible resin containing self-dispersible polyester having an acid number of 1 mgKOH/g to 30 mgKOH/g. As the carrier, there is used a carrier composed of a core material and a coating layer which contains conductive particles formed on a surface of the core material, preferably, a coating layer which is made of a silicone resin composition containing silicone resin and conductive particles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 12, 2007
    Publication date: January 17, 2008
    Applicant: SHARP KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventor: Takanori Kamoto
  • Patent number: 7316882
    Abstract: The present invention provides an image forming method for obtaining excellent color fixed images with a smaller amount of light energy. This image forming method includes the steps of: forming a toner layer of a color toner containing at least a binder resin, a coloring agent, and an infrared absorbent, on a recording medium; and fixing the toner layer by flashlight emission, where the relationship among the PAS level S of the color toner that is obtained by integrating an infrared PAS spectrum obtained through PAS (photoacoustic spectroscopy) analysis in the range of 800 nm to 2000 nm, the melt viscosity ? of the color toner at a reference temperature, and the energy E of the flashlight, is expressed by the following relational expression: 1000??/E·S?5500.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 8, 2008
    Assignee: Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshimichi Katagiri, Yasushige Nakamura, Katsuji Ebisu, Yuzo Horikoshi, Takahiro Kashikawa
  • Patent number: 7297455
    Abstract: A toner is composed primarily of toner particles containing at least a binder resin, a colorant and a wax, and inorganic fine particles. The binder resin is one which has at least a polyester unit and is synthesized by using as a catalyst one or more compounds selected from titanium chelate compounds each having a specific structure and hydrates of the titanium chelate compounds. The toner has superior fixing performance and high-temperature anti-offset properties and is superior in charge stability even when used for a long time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 20, 2007
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Hiroyuki Fujikawa, Yuko Sato, Nobuyoshi Sugahara, Takayuki Itakura
  • Patent number: 7288348
    Abstract: In a color toner having toner particles which have toner base particles containing a binder resin, a colorant and a wax, and inorganic fine particles, (i) in the toner base particles, particles having a circle-equivalent diameter of 3.00 ?m or more as measured with a flow type particle image analyzer have an average circularity of from 0.920 or more to less than 0.950, (ii) in the particles having a circle-equivalent diameter of 3.00 ?m or more in the toner base particles, particles having a circularity of 0.960 or more are in a number frequency cumulative value of 40% or less; and (iii) in the particles having a circle-equivalent diameter of 3.00 ?m or more in the toner base particles, particles having a circularity of 0.920 or less are in a number frequency cumulative value of 30% or less. Also disclosed is a full-color image forming method making use of the toner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 30, 2007
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Kazuhiko Hayami, Tetsuya Ida, Nozomu Komatsu, Yasuhiro Ichikawa, Akira Hashimoto, Hirohide Tanikawa, Takakuni Kobori, Takayuki Itakura, Hiroyuki Fujikawa, Koh Ishigami, Nobuyoshi Sugahara
  • Publication number: 20070218386
    Abstract: A process includes developing toner images on a photoconductor, transferring to an intermediate transfer belt and a transferring-and-fixing roller. The toner images are transferred to and fixed to a paper simultaneously while the paper moves between the transferring-and-fixing roller and a pressure roller which is pressed against the transferring-and-fixing roller. After transfer process to the paper, residual toner particles remaining on the transferring-and-fixing roller are removed by a cleaning roller. In order to achieve a cleanability from the transferring-and-fixing roller and prevent the intermediate belt from becoming too high temperature, the elastic modulus of the toner particles measured when the toner particles are heated is greater than the elastic modulus of the toner particles when cooled in a temperature range where the glass transition temperature and 10° C. lower than the melting temperature of the toner particles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 31, 2007
    Publication date: September 20, 2007
    Inventors: Kazumi Suzuki, Hiromitsu Takagaki, Takashi Fujita, Atsushi Nakafuji, Hiromi Tamura, Shin Kayahara, Tsuyoshi Sugimoto, Takashi Seto, Katsuaki Miyawaki