Abstract: A process for forming a color image is disclosed. The process involves providing a color light-sensitive photographic material and imagewise exposing the material. The latent images within the exposed material are then developed and subjected to intensification processing. Thereafter, the material is subjected to treatment with a dilute buffer solution having a pH adjusted within the range of 2 to 7. The process allows for the elimination of the washing step conventionally used in processing photographic materials. Furthermore, the process provides color images having a reduced amount of staining and a large intensification factor while utilizing color photographic materials containing an extremely small amount of silver.

Abstract: A retouching agent for lithographic printing plate containing an admixture of (a) a lactone having 4 to 6 carbon atoms and (b) a glycol ether or ketone.

Abstract: Photographic assemblages, elements, receiving elements and cover sheets are described employing a novel neutralizing layer comprising a cross-linked polymer having recurring units of an N-(alkoxy-methyl)acrylamide, an acrylic acid and an alkyl acrylic ester. The need for a separate cross-linking agent is eliminated.

Abstract: Picture or image films are repaired by spraying a repair liquid, such as perchloroethylene, onto the scratched surface of the film while the film is moving through a continuous or constant speed zone on its way to a utilization station. The repair layer has a thickness of a few microns, for example 2.5 microns.

Abstract: A two-component system for developing photosensitive materials provides a developing process which is not highly dependent upon critical values of time and temperature. The resultant developed materials possess less graininess than might be expected with conventional developer systems. The two-composition system is comprised of a first and a second composition employed as aqueous solutions, each containing an alkali sulfite. The first compositon comprises a phenylamine developer compound and hydroquinone.

Abstract: The efficiency of silver recovery from photographic processing solutions is improved by the installation of a silver recovery water tank between the fix or blix tank and the wash water tank, which is provided with a mechanism for maintaining the silver concentration of said recovery tank at a substantially constant value, said mechanism comprising a detecting means for measuring the amount of the photographic material treated by the processing line involved and a means to supply water thereto operatable by signal from said detecting means.

Abstract: Compounds containing the group ##STR1## are useful in photographic materials for preventing fading of dye images.

Abstract: A method of stabilization using a plurality of baths which are replenished by a multi-stage counterflow system with the final bath having a pH of from 2.0 to 6.5.

Abstract: Radiation-curable compositions useful for restorative and/or protective treatment of photographic elements are comprised of an acrylated urethane, an aliphatic ethylenically-unsaturated carboxylic acid, a multifunctional acrylate, and a siloxy-containing polycarbinol. Photographic elements, such as still films, motion picture films, paper prints, microfiche, and the like, are provided with a protective overcoat layer which is permanently bonded to the element, and serves to protect it from abrasion and scratches, by coating the element with the radiation-curable composition and irradiating the coating to bond it to the element and cure it to form a transparent, flexible, scratch-resistant, cross-linked polymeric layer. The protective overcoat layer can be applied to the image-bearing side of the element or to the support side of the element or to both sides.

Abstract: A photographic element for color diffusion transfer which includes a timing layer comprising a polymeric latex made up of (1) a conjugated diene monomer, (2) and ethylenically unsaturated acid monomer or salt, and (3) an ethylenically unsaturated monomer, which monomers are within certain percentage ranges.

Abstract: A process for reducing patient and personnel hazards from exposure to X-radiation during diagnostic procedures, comprising irradiating a photographic emulsion to produce an underexposed radiograph, developing and fixing the radiograph and treating the underexposed processed radiograph in a one-step copper ion image enhancement composition to intensify the image profile to a level at least equivalent to a fully exposed radiograph and subsequently darkening the enhanced image by treatment in a one-step iron ion darkening composition to blacken the image profile. The copper ion image enhancement composition and subsequent iron ion darkening composition produces a darkened or blackened image profile as is found in conventional radiographs and enables a reduction in radiation exposure to patient and personnel up to 50% and more over what is generally regarded as the usual level of radiation for a given diagnostic radiographic examination.

Abstract: A novel photographic film unit, preferably a diffusion transfer film unit adapted to provide silver images of enhanced image stability which comprises photosensitive silver halide, silver precipitating nuclei and a stabilizing compound consisting of a noble metal complexed with a ligand, said ligand being adapted to hydrolyze in aqueous alkali to provide a diffusible complex of said noble metal.

Abstract: Propyne compounds, which are capable of stabilizing photographic materials against fog, color fog and flattening of the gradation are disclosed. They may be added to emulsion layers and to processing baths.

Abstract: In a photographic element for the color diffusion transfer process including a neutralizing system for reducing the pH of an aqueous alkaline developing solution which comprises a neutralizing layer and a timing layer wherein the timing layer is positioned on or under the neutralizing layer in direct or indirect contact therewith such that the aqueous alkaline developing solution reaches the neutralizing layer through the timing layer, the improvement which comprises said timing layer comprising a mixture of at least one polymer latex the minimum film forming temperature of which is 35.degree. C. or less (Group I) and at least one polymer latex the minimum film forming temperature of which is more than 35.degree. C.

Abstract: In a photographic element for the color diffusion transfer process having a neutralizing system comprising a neutralizing layer and a timing layer, the improvement which comprises said timing layer containing a mixture of acetyl cellulose and a polymer represented by the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein A represents a repeating unit represented by the general formula (II): ##STR2## wherein R.sub.2 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a methyl group; R.sub.3 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, ##STR3## R.sub.4 represents an alkyl group or an aralkyl group; R.sub.5 and R.sub.6, which may be the same or different, each represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group; and a represents 0 or 1; R.sub.

Abstract: In a photographic element for the color diffusion transfer process including a neutralizing system for reducing the pH of an aqueous alkaline developing solution which comprises a neutralizing layer and a timing layer, wherein the timing layer is positioned on or under the neutralizing layer in direct or indirect contact therewith such that the aqueous alkaline developing solution reaches the neutralizing layer through the timing layer, the improvement which comprises the timing layer comprising a polymer latex which is produced by emulsion polymerization of each of at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of monomers of Group (A), at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of monomers of Group (B) and at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of monomers of Group (C), wherein said Group (A) monomers are represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; T represents a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic group; Q repre

Abstract: A method of treating colored photographic prints and film after the full development thereof to prevent the prints or film having stain marks thereon and to stabilize the colored images thereon from fading due to exposure to light, high humidity and high temperatures.

Abstract: A process for reducing patient and personnel hazards from exposure to X-radiation during diagnostic procedures, comprising irradiating a photographic emulsion to produce an underexposed radiograph, developing and fixing the radiograph and treating the underexposed processed radiograph in a one-step copper ion image enhancement composition to intensify the image profile to a level at least equivalent to a fully exposed radiograph. The copper ion image enhancement composition enables a reduction in radiation exposure to patient and personnel up to 50% and more over what is generally regarded as the usual and permissible level of radiation for a given diagnostic radiographic examination.