Next To Polymer Of Unsaturated Monomer Patents (Class 430/534)
  • Patent number: 4405706
    Abstract: An optical information recording medium is disclosed.The medium is comprised of a plastic substrate made of acrylic resin, an undercoating comprised at least one of polyvinyl pyrrolidone and polyvinyl formal on the substrate, and a heat mode recording layer comprised of metal on the undercoating. The recording medium has improved adhesion between the recording layer and the substrate without decreasing the sensitivity of the recording layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 1982
    Date of Patent: September 20, 1983
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yonosuke Takahashi, Minoru Wada, Eiichi Hasegawa
  • Patent number: 4366239
    Abstract: A drafting film comprising a hydrophobic support and a matte layer formed thereon, said matte layer comprising silicon dioxide as a matting agent and a mixture of polymethyl methacrylate or a copolymer thereof and nitrocellulose. The drafting film show excellent adaptability for writing or drawing and revising or erasing.A wash-off type photographic film is also provided by forming a wash-off silver halide photosensitive emulsion layer on the drafting film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 15, 1982
    Date of Patent: December 28, 1982
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yukio Shinagawa, Sumio Ohtani, Koichi Suematsu, Hideo Kawaguchi
  • Patent number: 4363872
    Abstract: A coated film base suitable for coating with a light-sensitive photographic emulsion film comprises a self-supporting film of a synthetic linear polyester and a continuous subbing layer applied to at least one surface of said self-supporting film comprising a water-insoluble copolymer of (a) a comonomer selected from acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or a derivative of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid and (b) a copolymerizable sulphonated ethylenically unsaturated comonomer having the general structure: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are the same or different and represent hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, nitrile, amide, amine, ketone, ether or vinyl;R.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 1981
    Date of Patent: December 14, 1982
    Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries Limited
    Inventor: Cyril J. Ealding
  • Patent number: 4363871
    Abstract: A multi-layer light-sensitive photographic material comprising a support and a light-sensitive layer, which have a surface layer which does not adhere even under a high temperature and high humidity conditions when the front surface layer thereof is contacted with the other surface layer and which is hardly subject to scratching and free from the so-called "blooming" phenomenon.The light-sensitive material according to this invention comprises, in at least one of the front and back sides thereof, at least one light-insensitive layer containing a high polymer having at least 20% by weight of a repeating unit represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R.sup.2 represents a straight chain alkyl group having 12 to 24 carbon atoms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 1981
    Date of Patent: December 14, 1982
    Assignee: Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Toshiaki Shibue, Koichi Nagayasu, Tohru Kobayashi, Kouji Tokitou
  • Patent number: 4355099
    Abstract: For the production of positive photographic prints a composite material in strip form is used as an intermediary to form the print images and is then adhered in a continuous procedure to a main support strip such as paper. The resultant strip is then cut to separate the individual prints. The composite material has a transparent film of biaxially-oriented plastics film not more than 50.mu. thick and water-resistant and to which photosensitive emulsions are applied, and a further layer overlying the emulsions to protect them, the further layer being adhered to the main support. This layer is reflective, as by incorporation of a white pigment, so that the image is seen through the transparent film against the background of this layer rather than the main support. The reflective layer may contain other chemicals relevant to processing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 1981
    Date of Patent: October 19, 1982
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy AG
    Inventor: Franz Trautweiler
  • Patent number: 4329423
    Abstract: Improvements in coated film bases. Photobase comprising a film support, e.g. a polyethylene terephthalate film, having a copolymeric subbing layer comprising a copolymer of acrylic acid or an alkyl ester thereof/methacrylic acid or an alkyl ester thereof/itaconic acid or itaconic anhydride, e.g. an ethyl acrylate/methyl methacrylate/itaconic acid copolymer, and containing free itaconic acid, half ester or anhydride which is directly adherent to light-sensitive photographic emulsions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 1980
    Date of Patent: May 11, 1982
    Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries Limited
    Inventors: Cyril J. Ealding, Graham Jarrett
  • Patent number: 4328283
    Abstract: A photographic polyester support having an adjacent subbing layer which comprises a copolymer of (1) glycidyl acrylate and/or glycidyl methacrylate and (2) hydroxylalkyl acrylate with the alkyl groups of 2-4 carbon atoms and/or hydroxyalkyl methacrylate wherein 0-67 wt % of a copolymerizable vinyl monomer may be present and the method of subbing said support with an aqueous composition of the acrylate copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 1979
    Date of Patent: May 4, 1982
    Assignee: Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Takanori Nakadate, Naoto Abe, Kenichi Kitahara, Hironobu Nakao
  • Patent number: 4304851
    Abstract: Light-sensitive photographic films are produced by coating polyester films with aqueous dispersions of polyesters or copolyesters containing free-functional acid groups. Corona discharge treatment of the polyester or copolyester layers is disclosed for direct adhesion to photographic emulsions or indirect adhesion via a polymeric sub and/or gelatin sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 1980
    Date of Patent: December 8, 1981
    Assignee: Bexford Limited
    Inventors: Patrick T. McGrail, David R. Mann
  • Patent number: 4301230
    Abstract: A process for producing an image which comprises the steps of:(1) applying to the surface of a substrate the surface of a photosensitive layer, the other surface of the photosensitive layer being adhered to a substantially transparent film support which is soluble or dispersible in a developer consisting essentially of a liquid capable of substantially dissolving or dispersing therein the areas of the layer other than those having a polymeric image produced by imagewise exposure in the step (2) below;(2) exposing the photosensitive layer, imagewise, to actinic radiation to form a polymeric image in the layer; and(3) washing away with the developer the film support and the areas of the layer other than those having the polymeric image to form an image of a polymeric material on the substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 1979
    Date of Patent: November 17, 1981
    Assignee: Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Tadashi Taguchi, Noboru Fujikawa, Mitsuo Kohno, Katsumi Yoshitake, Kunio Satake
  • Patent number: 4301240
    Abstract: Photographic silverhalide containing materials having improved mechanical and electrostatic properties are obtained by adding to at least one of the layers of the material a cross-linked polymer of acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid which is prepared either (a) by inverse emulsion polymerization of acrylic and/or methacrylic acid monomers in the presence of polyfunctional cross-linking monomers and an emulsifier and breaking of the emulsion and redispersion of the polymer particles in water; or (3) by emulsion polymerization of aliphatic esters of acrylic and/or methacrylic acid in water in the presence of polyfunctional cross-linking monomers and of an emulsifier, followed by saponification of the polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 1978
    Date of Patent: November 17, 1981
    Assignee: Agfa-Gevaert Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Rolf Bruck, Erich Wolff
  • Patent number: 4293642
    Abstract: Adhesion of a hydrophilic photographic emulsion to a hydrophobic polyester substrate is achieved by providing the substrate with a surface layer containing free carboxy groups and incorporating in the emulsion a cross-linking agent which can cross-link the emulsion and the carboxy containing surface layer. Carbodiimides are a class of cross-linking agents having this capability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 1980
    Date of Patent: October 6, 1981
    Assignee: GAF Corporation
    Inventors: Elton L. Beavan, E. Bradley Moynahan
  • Patent number: 4272603
    Abstract: A vesicular photographic material comprising a polymeric matrix containing a sensitizer which liberates gas when exposed to light, and a process for manufacture of said material. The polymeric matrix comprises a blend of polymethacrylonitrile homopolymer with another resin selected from the group consisting of vinyl polymers and copolymers; epoxy polymers; and copolymers with polyurethane segments. Improved photometrics, particularly film speed, are realized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 1979
    Date of Patent: June 9, 1981
    Inventors: Donald J. Chenevert, John R. Grawe, John C. McDaniel
  • Patent number: 4267267
    Abstract: A thermally developable light-sensitive element comprising a support having in one or more layers thereon at least (a0) an organic silver salt, (b) light-sensitive silver halide grains and (c) a reducing agent, wherein the average grain size of the light-sensitive silver halide grains is not less than about 0.05 .mu. and the support is gas permeable and, in addition, carries thereon a subbing layer composed of at least one copolymer selected from the group consisting of a vinyl chloride type copolymer in which vinyl chloride is present in the copolymer in an amount of about 50 molar % or higher and a vinylidene chloride type copolymer in which vinylidine chloride is present in the copolymer in an amount of about 50 molar % or higher. The thermally-developable light-sensitive element of the invention is highly sensitive and in addition, has a good storage stability retaining on storage the properties possessed by the "fresh" photosensitive element even under high humidity and/or high temperature conditions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 1979
    Date of Patent: May 12, 1981
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shinpei Ikenoue, Takao Masuda
  • Patent number: 4265946
    Abstract: A process for forming a subbing layer in photographic sensitive materials which comprises applying an aqueous dispersion of a copolymer consisting of at least one diolefin monomer and one or more vinyl monomers to a plastic film base in which the gel fraction of the copolymer in said aqueous dispersion is about 80% by weight or less.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 1979
    Date of Patent: May 5, 1981
    Assignees: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd., Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Masao Yabe, Sumitaka Tatsuta, Takeji Ochiai, Tamotsu Suzuki, Masayoshi Sekiya
  • Patent number: 4252885
    Abstract: Light-sensitive photographic films are produced by coating polyester films with aqueous dispersions of polyesters or copolyesters containing free-functional acid groups. Corona discharge treatment of the polyester or copolyester layers is disclosed for direct adhesion to photographic emulsions or indirect adhesion via a polymeric sub and/or gelatin sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 1978
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1981
    Assignee: Bexford Limited
    Inventors: Patrick T. McGrail, David R. Mann
  • Patent number: 4225665
    Abstract: An antistatic composition for photographic films which can withstand wet processing is formed by reacting (1) a hydrophobic polymer containing carboxyl groups, (2) a water-soluble copolymer of the sodium salt of styrene sulfonic acid and a carboxyl-containing monomer and (3) carboxylic groups on the film surface to be protected, with (4) a water-soluble polyfunctional aziridine crosslinking agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 1978
    Date of Patent: September 30, 1980
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventor: Frank L. Schadt, III