Abstract: Imaging elements, such as photographic, electrostatographic and thermal imaging elements, are comprised of a support, an image-forming layer and an electrically-conductive layer comprising a dispersion of carbon nanofibers in a film-forming binder. Use of carbon nanofibers provides a controlled degree of electrical conductivity and beneficial chemical, physical and optical properties which adapt the electrically-conductive layer for such purposes as providing protection against static or serving as an electrode which takes part in an image-forming process.

Abstract: Disclosed is a silver halide color photographic material having plural light-sensitive layers on a reflective support, in which the reflective support is composed of a base and two or more waterproof resin coat layers each having a different white pigment content in such a way that the resin coat layers are sandwiched between the base and the light-sensitive layers, the cyan coupler-containing silver halide emulsion layer contains a particular pyrroloazole cyan dye-forming coupler, and the pH of the coated film of the material is from 4.0 to 6.5. The material is low-priced and has a good coloring property, excellent color reproducibility and high sharpness. As the material has sufficient pressure resistance, it has few stress marks even after stored. Also disclosed is a method for forming a color image, using the photographic material.

Abstract: Disclosed is a color photographic material having, on a reflective support coated with waterproof resin layers, at least three different color-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers containing any of cyan, magenta and yellow couplers, in which the number of said waterproof resin layers under said photographic constitutive layers is at least three, at least one of said waterproof resin layers contains from 15% by weight to 45% by weight of a white pigment, the waterproof resin layer nearest to the substrate of the support and that nearest to the photographic constitutive layers donor contain a white pigment or contain it in an amount of 20% by weight or less, the thickness of the waterproof resin layer nearest to the photographic constitutive layers is 5 .mu.m or less, and at least one emulsion layer contains high silver chloride emulsion grains having a silver chloride content of 95 mol % or more and contains a mercaptohetercyclic compound.

Abstract: A support sheet for a photographic printing sheet having enhanced anti-fogging and anti-yellowing properties comprises a pulp paper substrate sheet, a front coating layer formed on a front surface of the substrate sheet and comprising a cured resinous material produced from electron beam-curable unsaturated organic compound by an electron beam irradiation thereto and mixed with a white pigment, and a back coating layer formed on a back surface of the substrate sheet and comprising a film-forming synthetic resinous material, in which a magnesium compound is contained, as an anti-fogging agent, in the substrate sheet and/or the front coating layer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a photographic element comprising at least one layer comprising a transition metallic salt of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein Q represents the atoms necessary to complete a five- or six-membered heterocyclic nucleus, and M is a transition metal cation and coupler, wherein said element further comprises silver chloride grains that comprise less than 2 mole percent iodide.

Abstract: A method of making resin coated photographic paper which comprises providing a paper base, subjecting the paper base to a flame treatment and a corona discharge treatment, providing a polyolefin melt curtain, treating the polyolefin resin melt curtain with a mixture of ozone and air and bringing the paper base in contact with the polyolefin melt curtain to provide a uniform layer of polyolefin resin on the paper base.

Abstract: A silver halide color photographic light sensitive material comprising a support which is both side coated with a polyolefin resin is disclosed. A hydrophilic colloidal layer containing a white pigment and a silver halide emulsion layer are provided on the support and the silver halide emulsion layer contains at least one of the compounds represented by the following Formula I, ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or an aryl group; R.sub.2 represents a fluorine atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a dialkylamino group, an alkylthio group or an arylthio group; R.sub.3 represents a group substitutable to a benzene ring; n is an integer of 0 or 1; Z represents a hydrogen atom or a group capable of splitting off when coupling it to the oxidized product of a developing agent; and Y represents a monovalent organic group including a ballast group.

Abstract: Disclosed is a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material comprising a reflective support comprising polyolefin resin coated paper and provided on one side thereof with photographic component layers comprising a hydrophilic colloidal layer containing a white pigment, a non-sensitive hydrophilic colloidal layer, and a silver halide emulsion layer, wherein at least one of said photographic component layers contains an oil-soluble dye or a colored pigment, either of which is not substantially incapable of being decolorized on a photographic-processing.

Abstract: Photographic base paper (10) has a face side waterproof coating which is a co-extruded layer structure of at least a pigmented core layer (P) and top surface layer (E) of polyethylene. The thickness of layer (E) is no more than 12 .mu.m. The pigment content in the face side coating is at least 2 gm.sup.-2 and it is distributed such that the proportion by weight of pigment in the core layer is at least 1.75 times as great as the proportion by weight of pigment in the top surface layer. For optimum photodefinition (image sharpness) the top surface layer should be free of pigment, but as thin (1.5 to 3 .mu.m) as possible. The pigment is preferably TiO.sub.2.

Abstract: A photographic printing paper support which comprises a raw paper coated with a film-forming resin on both sides; said raw paper being a paper made from paper stock comprising (i) cationic starch, (ii) polyamidepolyamine epichlorohydrin and (iii) an epoxidized higher fatty acid amide and/or an alkylketene dimer, and optionally (iv) a metal salt of carboxymethyl cellulose and/or an acrylamide/diallylamine salt copolymer, and being adjusted to pH 6.5-8.5 and controlled so as to have a zeta potential in the range of -10 mV to +5 mV.

Abstract: A photographic support material has a reverse side layer which includes a polymer having a film formation temperature which does not exceed 70.degree. C., and a conductive material. The polymer may be a mixture of polymers or copolymers of styrene, alkylstyrene, (meth)acrylic acid and (meth)acrylic acid alkylester. The conductive material may be an alkali salt of a crosslinkable polysulfonic or polystyrene sulfonic acid or a coated or uncoated metal oxide from the group of metals of the 2nd to 4th main or sub groups, and may also contain a polyfunctional aziridin. The reverse side layer can be printed with thermal printers with only slight absorption of dirt and discoloration from developer baths, and has good adhesion of adhesive tape, good printability with conventional printers, good resistance to abrasion and baths, and a good antistatic properties.

Abstract: A support for a photographic printing paper comprising a substrate and a waterproof resin coating layers provided on the both sides of the substrate, wherein at least the waterproof resin-coating provided on the side of the substrate on which an emulsion for forming an image is coated comprises i) a lowermost waterproof resin coating layer contacting the substrate and ii) at least one upper coating layer containing a waterproof resin capable of melt-extruded at a temperature of from 170.degree. to 290.degree. C. and containing uniformly dispersed titanium dioxide, and a method for manufacturing the support by melt extrusion.

Abstract: A light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material suited for preparing a color proofing image is provided, comprising a support and provided thereon a yellow image forming silver halide emulsion layer, a magenta image forming silver halide emulsion layer and a cyan image forming silver halide emulsion layer, wherein a silver halide emulsion with a spectral sensitivity having a part common to the respective spectral sensitivity regions pertaining to said yellow, magenta and cyan image forming silver halide emulsion layers is contained in at least one of the image forming silver halide emulsion layers; and the magenta image forming silver halide emulsion layer contains a compound represented by the following formula and a yellow dye forming coupler.

Abstract: A silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material capable of providing a dye image having excellent color reproduction performance, sharpness and image fastness is disclosed.

Abstract: A light-sensitive silver halide photographic material is disclosed, comprising a reflective support comprising a resin layer-coated base paper and having thereon a silver halide emulsion layer , wherein a hydrophilic colloid layer containing a white pigment is provided between the resin layer and the silver halide emulsion layer; the resin layer having an uneven surface; and a Wiener spectrum of the silver halide photographic material satisfying the following relation,1.1<(WS2) / (WS1)<2.0wherein WS1 and WS2 are average intensities of the spectrum within a spatial frequency range of 2 to 3 mm.sup.-1 and 10 to 20 mm.sup.-1, respectively.

Abstract: Silver halide color photographic materials are described in which anti-fading agents and anti-staining agents are included in silver halide emulsion layers which contain pyrazoloazole-based couplers which have been established by coating on a reflective supports, the base material of which is covered with a composition in which a white pigment has been admixed with, and dispersed in, a resin of which polyester forms the principal component.

Abstract: A photographic support material has a back coating comprising a blend of a polypropylene and low density polyethylene.

Abstract: A method for the production of a photographic coating support material includes a vacuum drying of the synthetic resin and the master batches as well as a storing and transport these products in a closed system with cleaned and dried air.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is disclosed. The light-sensitive material comprises a support comprising a substrate and an electron beam-cured resin layer provided on a surface of the substrate, and a hydrophilic colloid layer provided on said resin layer. The resin layer comprises an electron beam-curable composition cured by electron beam radiation and a white pigment in an amount of 20% to 70% by weight. The hydrophilic colloid layer includes at least one silver halide emulsion layer and optionally a non-light-sensitive hydrophilic colloid layer, and contains gelatin and an oil component. In the light-sensitive material, the curling degree of the support R m.sup.-1, the coating amount of the gelatin G g/m.sup.2, and the coating amount of the oil component Oi g/m.sup.2 are each -8.ltoreq.R.ltoreq.-1, 2.ltoreq.G.ltoreq.20 and 0.ltoreq.Oi.ltoreq.20, respectively, and a value Y calculated by the following equation is -3.ltoreq.Y.ltoreq.5;Y=0.9G-0.

Abstract: The photographic paper support sheet having enhanced resistance to yellowing and satisfactory flexibility includes a front surface coating layer formed on a substrate paper sheet and having a laminate structure which includes an inside electron-beam-cured resin layer and an outermost electron-beam-cured resin layer derived from an electron-beam-curable coating liquid composition containing compounds (A) and (B) of the formulae (I) and (II). ##STR1## wherein R=--H or --CH.sub.3, a, b and c=0 or 1 to 4, a+b+c=1 to 4, a', b' and c'=0 or 1 to 8, and a'+b'+c'=5 to 8, in a weight ratio (A)/(B) of 30/70 to 90/10.

Abstract: The support member for photographic printing paper of the present invention has a coating layer which comprises white pigment and hydrophobic binder soluble in an organic solvent on a base material, whereby voids are formed in said coating layer. The support member increases whiteness degree and gives an image with excellent sharpness.

Abstract: Disclosed is a product of diffusion transfer photography comprising (a) a light-sensitive element having at least a silver halide emulsion layer, (b) an image-receiving element having an image-receiving layer, (c) two supports, and (d) a processing element having an alkaline processing solution developed between the two supports, wherein one of the two supports is a reflective support coated with a composition obtained by mixing and dispersing a white pigment in a resin on at least the surface thereof on which the image-receiving layer is to be coated, wherein 50% by weight or more of the resin is polyester synthesized by the polycondensation or copolycondensation of a dicarboxylic acid with a diol.

Abstract: A silver halide color photographic photosensitive material comprises a reflective support having thereon at least one photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer. The reflective support comprises a base paper and two or more water-proof resin layers laminated on one surface of the base paper at the side to be coated with the photosensitive emulsion. The water-proof resin layers have different contents of a white pigment. The base paper has pH of from 5 to 9. The silver halide emulsion layer contains silver halide emulsion having a silver chloride content of 95% by moles or higher and being sensitized with selenium, tellurium, or gold.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material comprising at least three silver halide emulsion layers having different color sensitivities and formed on a reflective support. The support comprises a substrate and a composition layer laminated on at least the surface of the substrate on which the emulsion layers are coated, and made of a thermoplastic resin containing polyester as a main component and a white pigment mixed and dispersed in the resin. The polyester is a polyester synthesized by the polycondensation of a dicarboxylic acid and a diol. The silver halide contained in the material is silver chlorobromide having silver chloride content of 95 mol % or more, or silver chloride. The ratio of the coated amount of all hydrophilic colloid used in the material to the coated amount of silver contained in all silver halide used in the material ranges from 5.0 to 30.

Abstract: In a photographic paper production method, a photographic paper support is coated with one or more photographic silver halide emulsion layers and one or more other hydrophilic colloid layers, at least one of the layers including a hardener. The coated support is then dried and conditioned to a temperature of from 24.degree. C. to 33.degree. C. The photographic and other layers on the support are conditioned to an equilibrium relative humidity of from 55% to 70%. The coated support is then stored at the conditioned temperature until the photographic and other layers have achieved a predetermined hardness. The new photographic paper production method reduces the post-production storage time required for photographic paper to achieve an acceptable level of abrasion resistance.

Abstract: A photographic support material with a coating on each side. At least one of the coatings comprises a mixture of polyolefins and optional agents that have a positive effect on the utilization of the support material. A white pigment is an example. The polyolefin mixture comprising the coating contains at least one copolymer of an .alpha.-olefin with an .alpha., .beta.-unsaturated carboxylic acid. At least 5% and preferably 20% to 80% by weight of the mixture is copolymer.

Abstract: The invention provides photographic paper having increased image stability. The invention is generally accomplished by forming a paper sheet, drying said paper in a first stage to below about 10 percent water, then applying a polyvinyl alcohol solution to both sides of said paper sheet, drying said paper in a second stage to below about 5 percent water, and then applying further polyvinyl alcohol solution to said paper and drying in a third stage. The paper then may be coated to form a silver halide photosensitive color paper. The paper contains between about 4 and about 6 weight percent of polyvinyl alcohol that is concentrated near the surface of said paper. Further, the paper has a oxygen leak rate of less than about 25 cc/m.sup.2 / day and an oxygen GTR rate of less than about 1 cc/m.sup.2 /day.

Abstract: A novel silver halide color photographic material comprising on a support at least one light-sensitive emulsion layer and at least one hydrophilic colloidal layer containing a white pigment between said support and said light-sensitive emulsion layer is provided, wherein (i) said white pigment is incorporated in such an amount that the coated amount thereof in said hydrophilic colloidal layer is in the range of 2 g/m.sup.

Abstract: A silver halide color photographic light sensitive material comprising a support which is both side coated with a polyolefin resin is disclosed. A hydrophilic colloidal layer containing a white pigment and a silver halide emulsion layer are provided on the support and the silver halide emulsion layer contains at least one of the compounds represented by the following Formula I, ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or an aryl group; R.sub.2 represents a fluorine atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a dialkylamino group, an alkylthio group or an arylthio group; R.sub.3 represents a group substitutable to a benzene ring; n is an integer of 0 or 1; Z represents a hydrogen atom or a group capable of splitting off when coupling it to the oxidized product of a developing agent; and Y represents a monovalent organic group including a ballast group.

Abstract: A support sheet for a photographic printing sheet having enhanced anti-fogging and anti-yellowing properties comprises a pulp paper substrate sheet, a front coating layer formed on a front surface of the substrate sheet and comprising a cured resinous material produced from electron beam-curable unsaturated organic compound by an electron beam irradiation thereto and mixed with a white pigment, and a back coating layer formed on a back surface of the substrate sheet and comprising a film-forming synthetic resinous material, in which magnesium hydroxide is contained, as an anti-fogging agent, in the substrate sheet.

Abstract: A silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material capable of providing a dye image having excellent color reproducibility, sharpness and image fastness.

Abstract: A color photographic material having photographic constituent layers including at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer on a reflective support, wherein the light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer comprises silver chloride or silver chlorobromide containing 90 mol % or more of silver chloride is disclosed. The reflective support comprises at least one water-resistant resin layer, the water-resistant resin layer on the side of the support on which a silver halide emulsion layer is formed contains 14% by weight or more of a white pigment, and the total amount of calcium contained in the photographic constituent layers on the light-sensitive layer side of the photographic material is 10 mg/m.sup.2 or less, or the photographic material comprises at least one hydrophilic colloid layer on the support, the hydrophilic colloidal layer contains a white pigment at a coating amount of 2 g/m.sup.

Abstract: Disclosed is a photographic printing paper comprising a raw paper which has on the emulsion side a resin coating constituted of polyethylene terephthalate or a resin blend of polyethylene terephthalate and another resin and titanium oxide grains dispersed therein and on the back side a resin coating constituted of the same polyethylene terephthalate or resin blend as used in the resin coating on the emulsion side and inorganic grains having an average grain size of from 1.5 to 12 .mu.m.

Abstract: There is disclosed a silver halide color photo-graphic light-sensitive material capable of providing a dye image having excellent color reproducibility, sharpness and image fastness. The light-sensitive material comprises a support having provided thereon a photographic constituent layer comprising a light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a yellow dye-forming coupler, a light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a magenta dye-forming coupler, and a light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a cyan dye-forming coupler, and non-light-sensitive hydrophilic colloid layers.

Abstract: Disclosed is a photographic printing paper support which comprises a raw paper having polyolefin resin coats on the both sides, with the raw paper being made from pulp slurry containing an epoxidized higher fatty acid amide and/or an alkylketene dimer and a cationic substance other than epoxidized higher fatty acid amides by the addition thereinto in an early stage of the preparation and further containing anionic colloidal silica and/or anionic bentonite added in a late stage of the preparation after controlling the pulp concentration so as to range from 0.1 to 1.5%.

Abstract: There is provided a roll film assembly which comprises a length of photographic film having attached to each end thereof a length of backing paper, the film and the backing paper being wound together on a flanged spool, the backing paper being a laminate of paper and polyethylene which comprises as an opaqueing agent a layer of polyethylene which comprises from 7 to 10% by weight of carbon black particles of which from 20 to 100% by weight are conductive carbon particles.

Abstract: Disclosed is a photographic printing paper support comprising a waterproof substrate constituted of raw paper and polyolefin resin coats covering the both surfaces thereof, which further has on the back side of the substrate a backing layer containing at least (a) colloidal silica, (b) an aqueous dispersion of a styrene-acrylate copolymer prepared by the polymerization in the presence of a water-soluble high-molecular compound, (c) at least one substance selected from a group consisting of carboxyl or sulfo group-containing water-soluble high-molecular compounds, the metal salts thereof and hydrophilic organic high-molecular colloidal substances and (d) an aqueous dispersion of a polyolefin resin having a melting point below 100.degree.C.

Abstract: A silver halide color photographic material comprising a reflective support having thereon a yellow dye image forming silver halide emulsion layer, a magenta dye image forming silver halide emulsion layer and a cyan dye image forming silver halide emulsion layer, wherein said yellow dye image forming layer, magenta dye image forming layer and cyan dye image forming layer exhibit a maximum spectral sensitivity in the range of 400 to 490 nm, 530 to 570 nm and 660 to 720 nm, respectively, said silver halide emulsion of said cyan dye image forming layer comprises a silver chloride, silver bromochloride or silver bromochloroiodide emulsion having a silver chloride content of 90 mol % or more with a maximum spectral sensitivity given by J-band absorption of a compound represented by the general formula (I), ##STR1## wherein the variables are described in the specification.

Abstract: Disclosed is a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material comprising a base paper support coated with a hydrophilic polymer as a peeling agent, and having thereon, a polyolefin resin layer, and at least one silver halide emulsion layer, wherein the hydrophilic polymer is coated on the side on which the silver halide emulsion layer is provided, and a peel strength between the base paper support and the polyolefin resin layer is within the range of 30 to 160 g in weight per inch, and a maximum color transmission density is not less than 2.0 when the silver halide light-sensitive material is subjected to a color developing.

Abstract: An improved photographic support, especially useful for color prints, is comprised of a paper base material having thereon a polyolefin coating containing a white pigment and an optical brightener, such as a mixture comprising inclusion compounds of certain fluorescent bis(benzoxazolyl)-stilbenes.

Abstract: A photographic support material includes a base paper and at least one polyolefin layer arranged on the base paper and containing titanium dioxide, and a methyl substituted chinacridone red pigment in the polyolefin which is a chinolino (2,3-b) acridine-7,14-dione-5,12-dihydro-3,10-dimethyl.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic material is described having a hydrophobic polymer layer which is not substantially swollen with processing solutions on one surface of a support and having at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer on the other surface of the support, and the material has a hydrophilic colloid layer containing a dispersion of fine solid grains of a dye having an absorption peak wavelength of from 600 nm to 1200 nm between the support and the emulsion layer. The material is exposed with a near infrared ray. The drying property of the processed material is improved, and the material is hardly curled during storage under varying conditions.

Abstract: A photographic support comprising a paper substrate and the resin layers formed on both sides thereof, each of the resin layers being made of a resin composition comprising a polyethylene resin, wherein the difference in thickness between the resin layer on the side on which a photographic layer is to be provided and the resin layer on the opposite side is 3 .mu.m or greater, and the polyethylene resin in the resin layer on the side opposite from the photographic layer is a compounded resin prepared by melting and mixing a specified number of parts by weight of a specific low-density or medium-density polyethylene resin and a specified number of parts by weight of a specific high-density polyethylene resin. This resin-coated paper type photographic support has good adhesion between the base paper and the resin layer on the side opposite from the photographic layer, excellent in qualities such as anticurl properties, cutting properties and capable of high-speed production.

Abstract: A method of forming a textured surface in a sheet of photographic paper by washing the paper for a predetermined period of time, repeatedly cockling the sheet to form a plurality of randomly placed ridges and valleys in the paper, drying the paper, and compressing the paper in a press.

Abstract: A photographic support material comprising a plastic foil or plastic coated paper coated on the rear side with a composition that can be printed with thermal printers and does not pick up dirt or discoloration in developing baths, has good adhesive tape adhesion, good printability with conventional printers, good abrasion resistance and bath resistance, and a good antistatic finish. The coating composition comprises an aqueous mixture of colloidal aluminum modified silica, a polyfunctional aziridine, an alkali salt of an organic polyacid, and a plastic dispersion with free carboxyl groups, a residual monomer content of < 200 ppm, > 50 mol % rigid monomers in the polymer and the interfacial tension of the dried film of > 50 dyn/cm.

Abstract: A photographic printing paper support wherein one side of the raw paper is covered by a composition containing titanium oxide dispersed in polyethylene terephthalate resin or a mixture of polyethylene terephthalate and another resin, and the other side is covered by a composition containing calcium carbonate dispersed in polyethylene terephthalate resin or a mixture of polyethylene terephthalate with another resin, which can provide an excellent photographic paper having good water resistance, whightness and gloss is disclosed.

Abstract: The invention provides a photographic element comprising a paper substrate with a polyolefin coating provided on at least one surface, a hydrophilic colloid layer on the polyolefin coating, and at least one light sensitive silver halide emulsion above the hydrophilic colloid layer, wherein said hydrophilic colloid layer comprises a removable antihalation material and from about 20 to 80 percent by weight of a white pigment, and from about 15 to 35 percent by weight of hollow microspheres having a diameter of from about 0.1 to about 1 um.

Abstract: A silver halide color photographic reflection print element comprises a paper support impregnated or coated with a substance that lowers its oxygen transmission rate and its oxygen leak rate, at least one polyolefin-containing layer containing a total of at least 70 g/m.sup.2 or a polyolefin coated on the paper support, and at least one color-forming silver halide emulsion layer, said emulsion layer or layers overlying a polyolefin-containing layer. In one embodiment, the paper support is impregnated with a substance that lowers its oxygen gas transmission rate to less than 1 cc/m.sup.2 /day and its oxygen leak rate to less than a 25 cc/m.sup.2 /day. The support has low permeability to oxygen and to water vapor. The silver halide color photographic element produces a dye image with improved resistance to fading by light, particularly under conditions of prolonged exposure to low-intensity light.

Abstract: A silver halide color photographic material is disclosed comprising a support comprising a base material and a water resistant resin layer containing titanium dioxide particles in an amount of at least 14% by weight of the water resistant resin layer, said support having thereon at least one blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, at least one green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, at least one red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer on the same side of the support as the water resistant resin layer, said photographic material having an optical reflection density of at least 0.70 at 680 nm, said photographic material containing at least one compound represented by formula (I) or (II) and at least one compound represented by formula (III), the total layer thickness of the constituent photographic layers provided on the support after immersing in a color developing solution for at least 60 seconds is at least 1.

Abstract: Resin coated photographic base paper having improved stiffness is made by co-extruding a face side resin coating having a first layer of pigmented LDPE and over it a thin layer of a stiff polymer, especially polycarbonate. An intermediate layer of a strongly adhesive polymer may be included to enhance bonding between the first and second layers. The base paper may also have a co-extruded wire side resin coating with a stiff polymer second layer.