Abstract: Disclosed is a silver halide photographic material which comprises at least one methine dye represented by the following formula (I): wherein Y represents a furan ring or a pyrrole ring, and Y may further be condensed with other 5- or 6-membered carbocyclic ring or heterocyclic ring, or may have a substituent; the bond between two carbon atoms in which Y is condensed may be a single bond or a double bond; Z represents an atomic group necessary to form a 5- or 6-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring, and Z may further be condensed with other 5- or 6-membered carbocyclic ring or heterocyclic ring; R represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, aryl group, or heterocyclic group; D represents a group necessary to form a methine dye; L1 and L2 each represents a methine group; p represents 0 or 1; M represents a counter ion; and m represents a number of 0 or higher necessary to neutralize the charge in the molecule.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic material including at least one methine dye represented by the following general formula (I) and at least one coupler represented by the following general formula (XX): wherein X1 and X2 each represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a selenium atom, a tellurium atom, or a nitrogen atom; Y1 represents a furan, pyrrole or thiophene ring which may be condensed with another 5- or 6-membered carbon ring or heterocycle or may have a substituent group; Y2 represents an atomic group necessary for forming a benzene ring or a 5- or 6-membered unsaturated heterocycle, which may be further condensed with another 5- or 6-membered carbon ring or heterocycle or may have a substituent group; a bond between two carbon atoms by which Y1 and Y2 are each condensed with the carbon ring or the heterocycle may be a single bond or a double bond; R1 and R2 each represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, aryl or heterocyclic group; L1, L2 and L3 each represents a methine group; n1 represents 0 o

Abstract: A silver halide photographic material comprising at least one methine dye of formula (I) and at least one coupler of formula (X): wherein X1 and X2 each represents O, S, Se, Te, N or C; Y1 represents a furan, pyrrole or thiophene ring which may be condensed and substituted with the specific ring; Y2 represents an atomic group necessary for forming a benzene ring or a 5- or 6-membered unsaturated heterocycle; R1 and R2 each represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, aryl or heterocyclic group; L1, L2 and L3 each represents a methine group; n1 represents 0 or 1; M1 represents a counter ion; and m1 represents a number of 0 or more necessary for neutralizing a charge in a molecule; wherein Z1 and Z2 each represents —C(Q3)═ or —N═; Q1 and Q3 each represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent substituent group; Q2 represents a hydrogen atom or a coupling release group.

Abstract: A high-sensitive silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is provided. A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material comprising a dye having a plurality of dye chromophores, which contains at least one dye where at least one of the dye chromophores is a methine dye chromophore containing a basic nucleus comprising a monocyclic heterocyclic ring.

Abstract: A process for preparing a concentrated photographic spectral sensitizing dye-water composition which comprises adding an anionic sensitizing dye to an aqueous medium in the substantial absence of organic solvent, and agitating the combined dye and aqueous medium, wherein the anionic dye forms a liquid-crystalline dye phase in the aqueous medium and the agitation is performed in the presence of a nonionic surfactant having an HLB of less than 12 and an aqueous solubility at 25° C. of greater than 10 ppm, which nonionic surfactant is in the aqueous medium at a level of from 10 to 1000 ppm. In a specific embodiment of the invention, where the viscosity (at 0.1 s−1 shear rate) of the dye-water composition in the absence of the nonionic surfactant would be greater than 100 cp and especially where such viscosity would be greater than 500 cp, the surfactant is preferably present at a level sufficient to substantially reduce air entrainment during agitation of the dye-water composition.

Abstract: A heat-developable photosensitive material comprises: a support; a photosensitive silver halide; a non-photosensitive organic silver salt; a reducing agent for a silver ion; a binder; and a compound having specified structure.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is disclosed, including at least one silver halide emulsion layer, wherein the silver halide grain contained in the emulsion layer is silver chloroiodide or silver chloroiodobromide having a silver chloride content of 90 mol % or more and a silver iodide content of 0.01 to 1.0 mol %, at least one hexacyano complex is doped in an amount of at least 1×10−7 mol % based on the total silver amount, and the emulsion layer contains a methine dye represented by the formula (I) as defined.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic emulsion is disclosed, comprising a silver halide grain having a spectral absorption maximum wavelength of less than 500 nm and a light absorption intensity of 60 or more or having a spectral absorption maximum wavelength of 500 nm or more and a light absorption intensity of 100 or more, wherein assuming that a maximum value of the spectral absorption factor of said emulsion by a sensitizing dye is Amax, the distance between the shortest wavelength showing 80% of Amax and the longest wavelength showing 80% of Amax is 20 nm or more and the distance between the shortest wavelength showing 50% of Amax and the longest wavelength showing 50% of Amax is 120 nm or less.

Abstract: This invention comprises a silver halide photographic material comprising at least one silver halide emulsion comprising silver halide grains having associated therewith a combination of two or more dyes comprising: (a) a first dye which is a cyanine dye of formula Ia and has a net charge of zero or −1  wherein the substituents are as defined in the specification; (b) a second dye which has at least one substituent that has a positive charge, and is a cyanine dye a merocyanine dye, arylidene dye, complex cyanine dye, complex merocyanine dye, homopolar cyanine dye, hemicyanine dye, styryl dye, hemioxonol dye, oxonol dye, anthraquinone dye, triphenylmethane dye, azo dye type, azomethines, or a coumarin dye, with the proviso that if the second dye is a cyanine dye, it is of formula IIa:  wherein the substituents are as defined in the specification; and wherein (c) the wavelength of maximum light absorption, in nanometers (nm), of the first dye and the wavele

Abstract: This invention comprises a multicolor photographic element comprising a support bearing a cyan dye image-forming unit comprising at least one red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith at least one cyan dye-forming coupler, a magenta dye image-forming unit comprising at least one green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith at least one magenta dye-forming coupler, a yellow dye image-forming unit comprising at least one blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith at least one yellow dye-forming coupler, wherein at least one of said layers comprises large tabular grains having an average circular diameter of greater than 2 &mgr;m and contains a fragmentable electron donating compound is of the formula: X—Y′ or a compound which contains a moiety of the formula —X—Y′; wherein X is an electron donor moiety, Y′ is a leaving proton H or a leaving group Y, with the proviso that if Y′ is a pr

Abstract: A multicolor photographic element comprising a support bearing a cyan dye image-forming unit comprising at least one red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith at least one cyan dye-forming coupler, a magenta dye image-forming unit comprising at least one green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith at least one magenta dye-forming coupler, a yellow dye image-forming unit comprising at least one blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith at least one yellow dye-forming coupler, wherein at least one of said silver halide emulsion layers contains a tabular grain silver halide emulsion having a halide content of at least 95% bromide and less than about 5% iodide, said iodide being substantially uniformly distributed in the silver halide grains of said emulsion, and said emulsion is sensitized with a fragmentable electron donor of the formula X—Y′ or an electron donor which contains an —XY′ moiety; wherein

Abstract: Compounds represented by formula (I) and silver halide photographic materials comprising these compounds: wherein Q1 represents a methine or polymethine group necessary for completing the compound as a methine dye; Z1 represents atoms necessary to complete a 5- or 6-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring, provided that Z1 may be condensed with a ring; L1 and L2 each represent a methine group; p1 represents 0 or 1; L represents a divalent linking group and Ar represents an aromatic group, provided that L or Ar contains at least one proton dissociative group as a substituent group or a part of the linkage or aromatic group and the proton dissociative group has a pKa value of from 3 to 12; M1 represents a counter ion for charge balance; and m1 represents a number of counter ions required for neutralizing charges on the molecule, and ranges from 0 to 10.

Abstract: Disclosed is a silver halide photographic material which comprises at least one methine dye represented by the following formula (I): 1

Abstract: A silver halide color photosensitive material having at least one blue-sensitive emulsion layer, at least one green-sensitive emulsion layer, and at least one red-sensitive emulsion layer on a support, wherein the red-sensitive emulsion layer has the maximum value of sensitivity in a wavelength region of 580 nm to 650 nm, and the green-sensitive emulsion layer contains at least one magenta coupler represented by formula (MC-1) below: wherein the substituent are defined herein the specification.

Abstract: A Silver halide photographic material high in sensitivity and decreased in residual color is disclosed, which comprises at least one compound represented by the following formula (I): wherein Z1 represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a selenium atom, a tellurium atom, a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom; Q represents a group necessary for forming a methine dye; M1 represents a charge equilibrium counter ion; m1 represents the number necessary for neutralizing a charge of the molecule; Vp represents a group having a log P value lower than that of Cl; q1 represents 1, 2, 3 or 4; and R1 is represented by following: R1=(La)k1CONHSO2R11, R1=(Lb)k2SO2NHCOR12, R1=(Lc)k3CONHCOR13, R1=(Ld)k4SO2NHSO2R14 wherein R11, R12, R13 and R14 each represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, an alkoxyl group, an aryloxy group, a heterocyclyloxy group or an amino group; La, Lb, Lc and Ld each represents a methylene group; and k1, k2, k3 a nd k4 each represents a

Abstract: Disclosed is a compound represented by the following formula (I): wherein Z1 represents an atomic group necessary to form a 5- or 6-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring; Z2 represents an atomic group necessary to form a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring, Z2 may further be substituted, or may be condensed with a hetero ring or a benzene ring; R1 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a mercapto group, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, an alkylthio group, an alkenylthio group, or an arylthio group; L1 and L2 each represents a methine group; p1 represents 0 or 1; V1 represents a substituent; and n represents 0, 1 or 2, and when n represents 2, a plurality of V1 may be the same or different.

Abstract: This invention comprises a silver halide photographic material comprising at least one silver halide emulsion comprising silver halide grains having associated therewith a combination of two or more dyes wherein (b) (a) a dye having at least one substituent that has a negative charge is present, a dye having at least one substituent that has a positive charge is present, wherein at least one of the dyes is further substituted with at least one hydrogen bonding donor substituent. In a preferred embodiment, at least one of the dyes is substituted with at least two hydrogen bonding donor substituents. In another preferred embodiment a silver halide photographic material comprises at least one silver halide emulsion comprising silver halide grains having associated therewith a dye substituted with at least one guanidinium, amidinium, or imine of urea substituent.

Abstract: A photothermographic material is disclosed, comprising a non-photosensitive organic silver salt, a photosensitive silver halide, a reducing agent a binder and a cross-linking agent; the photothermographic material further comprising a compound capable of generating a labile species other than a halogen atom upon exposure to ultraviolet radiation or visible radiation to deactivate the reducing agent.

Abstract: In a photothermographic material comprising an organic silver salt, a silver halide, and a reducing agent, a hydrazine compound of a special structure and a sensitizing dye of a special structure are contained. The photothermographic material shows high Dmax and ultrahigh contrast.

Abstract: This invention comprises a photographic element comprising a support and at least one silver halide emulsion layer in which the silver halide is sensitized with a compound of the formula:Q-XYwherein Q represents the atoms necessary to form a chromophore comprising an amidinium-ion, a carboxyl-ion or dipolar-amidic chromophoric system when conjugated with XY, and XY is a fragmentable electron donor moiety in which X is an electron donor group and Y is a leaving group other than hydrogen, and wherein:1) XY has an oxidation potential between 0 and about 1.4 V;2) the oxidized form of XY undergoes a bond cleavage reaction to give the radical X.sup..cndot. and the leaving fragment Y.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the radical X.cndot. has an oxidation potential <-0.7V.

Abstract: An electrophotographic photoconductor including an electroconductive substrate, and a charge generating layer including a charge generating material and a charge transporting layer including a charge transporting material, which are overlaid and which are formed overlying one side of the electroconductive substrate, wherein the charge generating material includes an asymmetric disazo pigment and a metal-free phthalocyanine pigment, and wherein a ratio of the asymmetric disazo pigment to the metal-free phthalocyanine pigment is from 1.5:1 to 5:1 by weight and the asymmetric disazo pigment has the following formula (I):Cp1--N.dbd.N--A--N.dbd.N--Cp2 (I)wherein A represents a divalent group which is connected to each nitrogen atom of the adjacent azo groups through a carbon atom of said A group; and Cp1 and Cp2 independently represents a residual group of a coupler, wherein Cp1 is different from Cp2.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an organic pigment including the steps of providing an organic pigment wet cake which includes at least an organic pigment and a solvent and drying the organic pigment wet cake while the wet cake is heated at a temperature higher than room temperature to prepare a powder of the organic pigment, wherein the organic pigment is present in the organic pigment wet cake in an amount of not greater than about 70% by weight.

Abstract: A photoreceptor having a substrate, including: (a) a charge generating layer; (b) a first charge transport layer having a first charge carrier mobility value; and (c) a second charge transport layer having a second charge carrier mobility value, wherein the first charge transport layer is closer to the charge generating layer than the second charge transport layer and the second charge transport layer is contiguous to the first charge transport layer, wherein the second charge carrier mobility value is higher than the first charge carrier mobility value.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is disclosed, comprising at least one compound represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein A represents a divalent linking group containing at least one atom other than a carbon atom, Z.sub.1 represents an atomic group necessary for forming a 5- or 6-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring, provided that the ring may further be condensed with an aromatic ring, L.sub.1 and L.sub.2 each represents a methine group, p.sub.1 represents 0 or 1, M.sub.1 represents a charge balancing counter ion, m.sub.1 represents a number of from 0 to 10 necessary for neutralizing the charge of the molecule, and Q represents a group necessary for forming a methine dye.

Abstract: An electrophotographic photoconductor has an electroconductive support, and a photoconductive layer formed thereon containing an azo pigment of formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.201 and R.sup.202 are each a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxyl group or cyano group; and Cp.sup.1 and Cp.sup.2 are each independently a coupler radical represented by formula (2): ##STR2## in which R.sup.203 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group; R.sup.204 to R.sup.208 are each a hydrogen atom, nitro group, cyano group, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, trifluoromethyl group, an alkoxyl group, a dialkylamino group, or hydroxyl group; and Z is an atomic group which constitutes a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon ring, or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic ring, the azo pigment showing a diffraction peak at a Bragg angle of 26.5.+-.0.8.degree. in the X-ray diffraction spectrum with respect to Cu--K.alpha. ray, and a half-width of 2.degree.

Abstract: A photoreceptor fabrication method including: (a) depositing a charge generating layer; (b) depositing a first charge transport layer having a first charge carrier mobility value; and (c) depositing a second charge transport layer having a second charge carrier mobility value that is different from the first charge carrier mobility value; wherein steps (a), (b), and (c) occur in any order, wherein the difference in the first charge carrier mobility value and the second charge carrier mobility value is accomplished by:(i) wherein the first charge transport layer includes a first binder and a first charge transport material and the second charge transport layer includes a second binder and a second charge transport material, selecting the first binder to have a lesser solubility limit for the first charge transport material than the solubility limit of the second binder for the second charge transport material; or(ii) wherein the first transport layer includes a first polymeric compound composed of a first char

Abstract: An electrophotographic photoconductor has an electroconductive support, and a photoconductive layer which is formed on the support and contains as an effective component an aromatic polycarbonate resin having a structural unit of formula (I), or the structural unit of formula (I) and a structural unit of formula (II): ##STR1## wherein Ar.sup.1 to Ar.sup.5, R.sup.1, and X are as specified in the specification.

Abstract: Photoconductive imaging members comprised of a mixture of dimeric perylenes as a charge generator, wherein said mixture comprises at least perylenes encompassed by the following formulas, or mixtures thereof ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, oxaalkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, aralkyl or substituted aralkyl; and X is a symmetrical bridging moiety, and X--Y represents an unsymmetrical bridging moiety.

Abstract: An electrophotographic photoconductor includes an electroconductive support, and a photoconductive layer formed thereon containing as an effective component an aromatic polycarbonate resin having a structural unit of formula (I), or in combination with a structural unit of formula (II): ##STR1## wherein R, R.sup.1, and X are as specified in the specification.

Abstract: An electrophotographic photoconductor including a photoconductive layer which is formed overlying an electroconductive substrate and which includes at least a charge transporting polymer material, wherein the photoconductive layer has a water vapor permeability not greater than about 200 g.multidot.m.sup.-2 .multidot.24 h.sup.-1. The photoconductive layer may be a functionally separated photoconductive layer including a charge generating layer and a charge transporting layer which is formed overlying the charge generating layer and which includes the charge transporting polymer material, wherein the charge transporting layer has a water vapor permeability not greater than about 200 g.multidot.m.sup.2 .multidot.24 h.sup.-1.

Abstract: An electrophotographic imaging member including a supporting substrate; an optional charge blocking layer; an optional adhesive layer; a charge generating layer and at least two charge transport layers, each charge transport layer including a charge transporting polymer (a) including a backbone containing charge transporting moieties in the backbone, the moieties having a chemical structure different from the chemical structure of charge transporting moieties in the charge transport polymer of any charge transport layer lying closer to the charge generating layer, and (b) having a higher ionization potential than the charge transport polymer in any charge transport layer lying closer to the charge generating layer. This imaging member may be employed in an electrophotographic imaging process, particularly in high sensitivity infrared photoreceptors which are compatible with liquid ink development processes.

Abstract: An electrophotographic photoconductor includes an electroconductive support, and a photoconductive layer formed thereon containing as an effective component an aromatic polycarbonate resin having a structural unit of formula (I), two structural units of formulae (I) and (II), or a repeat unit of formula (III): ##STR1## wherein Ar.sup.1 to Ar.sup.7, Y, X, and n are as specified in the specification.

Abstract: A silver halide photosensitive material is described, which comprises at least one of the compounds represented by the following formula (I) ##STR1## wherein Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2 each represents an atomic group necessary for forming a five- or six-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each represents an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, Q represents a divalent linking group or a single bond, with the proviso that at least one of R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and Q is substituted with a water-soluble group, L.sub.1, L.sub.2, L.sub.3, L.sub.4, L.sub.5, L.sub.6, L.sub.7 and L.sub.8 each represents a methine group, n.sub.1 and n.sub.2 each is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, p.sub.1 and p.sub.2 each is 0 or 1, M.sub.1 represents a charge equilibrium counter ion, and m.sub.1 is a number of from 0 to 10, which is necessary for neutralizing charge of the molecule.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic material is disclosed, which contains a connected-dye compound having a fixed configuration in which one cyanine dye plane is in parallel with and lies over the other so that the connected-dye compound always shows an absorption assignable to a cyanine dye aggregate thereof. The silver halide photographic material has excellent storage stability.

Abstract: The present invention provides a photographic element comprising an infrared light sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing silver halide grains that exhibit low cubicity and are sensitized to a maximum absorption over 700 nm with a carbocyanine dye free of water soluble groups, wherein said layer additionally comprises a pyrimidino- or triazino-stilbene compound containing at least 6 sulfonic acid or sulfonate substituents.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic material comprising: (a) a silver chloride-containing emulsion comprising a dispersion medium and a silver halide grain, wherein the silver halide grain contains a tabular grain having an average aspect ratio of not less than 2 accounting for at least 50% of the entire projected area thereof and has a silver chloride content of not less than 20 mol%; (b) a developing agent; and (c) a compound capable of forming a dye image upon development.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is disclosed. The material comprises a substrate provided thereon with at least one silver halide emulsion layer comprising at least one compound represented by the following Formula (I): ##STR1## wherein Ra and Rb each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having at least two carbon atoms or an aryl or heterocyclic group, provided that Ra and Rb do not simultaneously represent hydrogen atoms; La and Lb each represents a methylene group; L.sub.1 and L.sub.2 each represents a methine group; p.sub.1 represents 0 or 1; Z.sub.1 represents an atomic group required for forming a 5- or 6-membered nitrogen atom-containing heterocyclic ring; M.sub.1 represents a counterion required for balancing the electrical charge; m.sub.1 represents a numerical value of not less than 0 required for neutralizing the molecule; and Q represents a methine or polymethine group required for forming a methine dye.

Abstract: A novel silver halide photographic material is provided, comprising a hydrophilic colloidal layer containing at least one dye represented by the following formula (i): ##STR1## wherein Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 each represents a chalcogen atom, --CH.dbd.CH--, --N(R.sup.10)--, or --C(R.sup.10)(R.sup.11)--, in which R.sup.10 and R.sup.11 each represents an alkyl group; Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 each represents a nonmetallic atom group necessary for forming a benzo condensed or naphtho condensed ring; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each represents an alkyl group; the plurality of L groups may be the same or different and each represents a methine group, with the proviso that at least one of the plurality of L groups represents a methine group substituted by --OR.sup.12, --N(R.sup.12)(R.sup.13), --SR.sup.12 or --CH(R.sup.14)(R.sup.15), in which R.sup.12 represents an alkyl or aryl group substituted by an acidic substituent, R.sup.13 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl or aryl group substituted by an acidic substituent, and R.sup.

Abstract: A silver halide color photographic material can be formed which exhibits good storage stability and provides excellent sharpness and superior color reproducibility by incorporating therein a dye comprising an indole moiety having a methyl group substituted by an electron-withdrawing group at the 1-position and an acidic nucleus which are connected together via a methine chain. The dye is typically provided in a light-insensitive layer in the form of a solid dispersion. Specific embodiments include the combination of the indole-containing dye with a magenta dye, fogged silver halide grains, a DIR compound or a mercaptoheterocyclic compound.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic material is described, which contains the methine compound represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein Z.sup.1 represents a nonmetal atomic group necessary for completing a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring which may be condensed; R.sup.1 represents an aliphatic or aromatic group which may be substituted; G.sup.1 represents a hydroxyl group, an amino group, an aliphatic or aromatic primary amino group, a hydroxyamino group, an alkoxyamino group, an acylamino group, or an aliphatic or aromatic sulfonamido group; G.sup.2 is a group substituted at the position adjacent to G and is a group represented by T.sup.2 --C(.dbd.T.sup.1)--; .dbd.T.sup.1 represents .dbd.O, .dbd.NH, .dbd.NOH, an alkoxyimino group, an aliphatic or aromatic imino group, an acylimino group, or an aliphatic or aromatic sulfonylimino group; T.sup.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic material comprising at least one silver halide emulsion layer and at least one non-light-sensitive hydrophilic colloidal layer provided on a support. The silver halide emulsion layer or the hydrophilic colloidal layer contains a dye represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## in which A.sup.1 is an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, an aryl group or a substituted aryl group; each of Q.sup.1 and Q.sup.2 is hydrogen, an alkyl group or a substituted alkyl group, or Q.sup.1 and Q.sup.2 are combined with each other to form a five or six-membered heterocyclic ring; Q.sup.3 is hydrogen, a halogen atom, carboxyl, hydroxyl, methyl or methoxy; each of M.sup.1 and M.sup.2 is hydrogen, a metal atom or an atomic group that forms a monovalent cation; and p is 2, 3 or 4.

Abstract: A heat developing photosensitive material of the present invention has, on a substrate, a photosensitive layer containing at least an organic silver salt, a reducing agent, a photosensitive silver halide or a photosensitive silver halide forming agent, a cyanine dye and a cyclic carbonyl compound.In an image forming method of the present invention, an image is exposed on the heat developing photosensitive material and then the exposed photosensitive material is heated.

Abstract: A photographic element with a silver halide emulsion having a maximum sensitivity in the visible region at less than 480 nm and being sensitized by a dye of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein: X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 each independently represent S, Se or O; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are, independently, an alkyl group; Z represents an aromatic group or heteroaromatic group that is directly appended to the benzene ring shown or is attached through a linking group provided that the atoms of the linking group are sp.sup.2 hybridized, or Z can be a fused aromatic ring group; the benzene rings shown can be further substituted or unsubstituted, and; A' is one or more ions as needed to balance the charge on the molecule.

Abstract: A pre-fogged direct reversal silver halide photographic material comprises on a support at least an emulsion layer comprising a previously fogged silver halide emulsion for forming a direct positive image.

Abstract: The present invention relates to polymethine spectral sensitising dyes comprising at least one intracyclic thioether function macrocycle.These special sensitising dyes may be used in silver halide photographic products.These spectral sensitising dyes improve the sensitivity of the photographic products whilst reducing the residual dye stain.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic element comprising a sensitizing dye of the formula: ##STR1## wherein: X1, X2, n, L, L2, R1 and R2 are as defined in the specification;Z1 represents Ar1-(L1) m, where Ar1 is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group, L1 is a linking group, m is 0 or 1, and the LOGP(A) of a molecule having a structure A corresponding to a portion of the dye ##STR2## is no more than 90% of LOGP(A'), where A' is the same as A except Z1 is replaced with unsubstituted phenyl, provided that L1 is not --CO-- when X1 or X2 is S or Se; andW1 is a counterion as needed to balance the charge of the molecule.

Abstract: A ballasted amine is incorporated in a silver halide photographic element which contains a 2,4-disulfonamidophenol which functions as a scavenger for oxidized developing agent. The 2,4-disulfonamidophenol serves to avoid color contamination while the ballasted amine serves to reduce dye stain.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material which has a specific photographic sensitivity of 320 or more, and which comprises a support layer and silver halide emulsion layers formed thereon. The material has a film thickness of 22 .mu.m or less, measured from the light-sensitive layer closest to the support layer up to the surface of the material facing away from the support layer. At least one of the silver halide emulsion layers contains a spectral sensitizer represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## In the formula, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are alkyl groups, at least one of which at least one carbon atom bonds together with at least three atoms other than hydrogen atoms, X is an anion, p is 0 or 1, k is 0, 1 or 2, L.sub.1 and L.sub.2 are a methyne group or a substituted methyne group, Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 are groups of atoms numerous enough to form a 5- or 6-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring.

Abstract: A photographic element having a silver halide emulsion sensitized by dye of the formula I: ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or H;R.sup.2 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl, or H;E.sup.1 represents an electron withdrawing group;Z represents the non-metallic atoms required to complete a substituted or unsubstituted ring system containing at least one 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic nucleus;L.sup.1, L.sup.2, L.sup.5 and L.sup.6 independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted methine;m may be 0, 1, 2 or 3;n may be 0 or 1.

Abstract: A silver halide color photographic material is provided comprising at least one yellow-developable silver halide emulsion layer, at least one magenta-developable silver halide emulsion layer and at least one cyan-developable silver halide emulsion layer on a support, characterized in that said at least one cyan-developable silver halide emulsion layer comprises at least one cyan dye-forming coupler represented by the following general formula (Ia) and silver bromochloride or silver chloride emulsion grains substantially free of silver iodide having a silver chloride content of 95 mol % or more spectrally sensitized with at least one sensitizing dye having a reduction potential of -1.27 V (vs. SCE) or lower: ##STR1## wherein Za represents --NH-- or --CH(R.sub.3)--; Zb and Zc each represents --C(R.sub.4).dbd. or --N.dbd.; R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 each represents an electron withdrawing group having a Hammett's substituent constant .sigma..sub.p value of 0.20 or more, with the proviso that the sum of .sigma.