Abstract: An improved photographic material is provided comprising a mixture of individual emulsions having the same narrow particle size distribution but which are desensitized in a differring degree.

Abstract: A process for incorporating photographic additives which are sparingly soluble to insoluble in water into a free-flowing, aqueous preparation which contains a hydrophilic colloid and is used to prepare photographic layers, by mixing the photographic additives with a combination of at least one non-ionic alkylphenol/alkylene oxide or diphenolmethane/alkylene oxide adduct and at least one anionic esterification product of these adducts and, optionally, a water-immiscible solvent and then finely dispersing this mixture in an aqueous solution of the hydrophilic colloid, which solution contains further water-soluble or dispersed water-insoluble constituents optionally.Spontaneous emulsions of the photographic additives with good fine dispersion are obtained in this way without high expenditure of mechanical energy. The emulsions are suitable for the preparation of photographic layers, which are used in photographic materials with improved characteristics.

Abstract: An ultrasonographic element is disclosed comprised of first and second layers coated on a support, at least one of the layers being a silver halide emulsion layer. One of the layers contains a diffusible ion capable of altering the sensitivity of a silver halide emulsion while the other layer is capable of immobilizing the diffusible ion. Interposed between the layers is a barrier for impeding diffusion of the sensitivity altering ion in the absence of ultrasound. An ultrasonographic image is formed by contacting the element with a transport liquid, ultrasonically exposing the element imagewise to accelerate diffusion of the sensitivity altering ion between the layers, exposing the element to electromagnetic radiation and photographically processing the element to produce an image corresponding to the image pattern of ultrasonic exposure.

Abstract: A process is disclosed of forming a visible ultrasonographic image in a silver halide photographic element. This is achieved by imagewise exposing the layer to ultrasonic radiation at an intensity and for a duration sufficient to alter the exposure response of the element to electromagnetic radiation, but below that which will produce a latent image in the absence of externally applied electromagnetic radiation. The element is concurrently or subsequently exposed to electromagnetic radiation to produce a latent image therein defined by the imagewise ultrasonic radiation exposure. The element is then photographically processed to produce a visible image corresponding to the latent image.

Abstract: A print-out image can be produced with certain internally photosensitive silver halide materials by a high intensity exposure to provide a print-out image that is resistant to background print-up under ambient illumination. The photographic silver halide material with which the process is useful comprises photosensitive silver halide grains in which the sensitivity sites where a latent image can be formed on light exposure are predominantly inside the grains. Also, at least one electron-accepting compound having a polarographic reduction potential within the range of about -0.8 volt to about -0.01 volt is required on the photosensitive silver halide in the process. The photosensitive silver halide is imagewise exposed to illumination having an intensity greater than about 3 watts per square centimeter. Following imagewise exposure, a print-out image can be observed; if the exposed element is not exposed to ambient light, the print-out image can be intensified by developing in a surface developer.

Abstract: This invention is directed to photographic elements having hydrophilic colloid layers containing loaded particles of from 0.02 to 0.2 micron in average diameter consisting essentially of a loadable polymer, with greater than 2 percent by weight of the polymer being derived from monomers capable of forming water soluble homopolymers. A hydrophobic photographic dye, coupler, developing agent or ultraviolet absorbing compound is loaded into and distributed through the particles. The weight ratio of the hydrophobic photographic dye, coupler, developing agent or ultraviolet absorbing compound to the loadable polymer is from about 1:4 to 3:1.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a process for forming photographic elements particularly useful in both macro- and micro-image reproduction. Such an element comprises a support having thereon one or more silver halide emulsion layers each primarily responsive to an identical portion of the visible spectrum, at least one of the layers containing silver haloiodide grains capable of forming a latent image upon imagewise exposure and a hydrophilic colloid suspending such grains, and at least one of the emulsion layers also having blended therein silver halide grains which are surface fogged as though exposed to imaging radiation of maximum intensity to render them spontaneously developable independent of imagewise exposure of the element.

Abstract: An improved process is disclosed for uniformly dispersing hydrophobic materials through a hydrophilic colloid layer such as, for example, a photographically useful layer containing gelatin. The process over which the present invention is a valuable improvement comprises the steps:(a) forming an aqueous dispersion by intermixing the hydrophobic material and an aqueous polymeric latex, optionally including gelatin in the dispersion;(b) forming a wet layer by coating onto a suitable support the aqueous dispersion from step (a); and(c) thereafter removing a substantial proportion of the water from the wet layer through which the hydrophobic material is dispersed.The present process relates particularly to improvements in step (a), wherein the "aqueous dispersion" is formed by blending a loadable polymeric latex into a solution of the hydrophobic material dissolved in a water-miscible solvent using techniques which avoid coagulation of the hydrophobic material or the particles of the latex.

Abstract: A photographic element comprising a support, a layer containing certain photographically useful and/or active fragments and a layer containing a dye mordant composition comprising a polymer having recurring units of the formula selected from the group consisting of: ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.2 is hydrogen or alkyl;R.sup.1 is hydrogen, alkyl or aryl;L is a linking group;W is an electron-withdrawing group;X is a leaving group; andn is 0 or 1.The polymeric mordants covalently bond with dyes or dye precursors and are especially useful in diffusion transfer processes.

Abstract: An improved direct offset printing plate high in photographic speed which utilizes silver complex diffusion transfer is obtained by using as a silver halide emulsion a direct positive silver halide emulsion which comprises silver halide grains which contain at least 80 mol % of bromide, the surface of said silver halide grains having thereon an electron acceptor and at least one sensitizing dyes selected from the group consisting of those having the following general formula (I): ##STR1## and those having the following general formula (II): ##STR2## (wherein Z, R.sub.1 -R.sub.3, M, A and p and q are as defined in the specification).