Precursor Compound Patents (Class 430/955)
  • Patent number: 4609610
    Abstract: Photographic elements and assemblages are described which employ nondiffusible compounds which release photographically useful groups in an imagewise manner as the result of a .beta.-elimination reaction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 1, 1985
    Date of Patent: September 2, 1986
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Richard P. Dunlap, Thomas E. Gompf
  • Patent number: 4595652
    Abstract: A heat-developable light-sensitive material is described, characterized by containing a polymer having a functional group releasing a basic component upon thermal decomposition in the side chain thereof. This polymer is a new base precursor which when added to heat-developable light-sensitive materials increases their storage stability and permits them to form an image of high density and decreased in fog even after storage. Preferred examples of such polymers are polymers having a repeating unit represented by the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each a univalent group, L is a divalent connecting group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, M is a cation and x is a number equivalent with the valence of M.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 30, 1985
    Date of Patent: June 17, 1986
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Taku Nakamura, Akira Hibino, Hiroyuki Hirai
  • Patent number: 4594313
    Abstract: A color image forming process which comprises developing a silver halide photographic material using an aromatic primary amine developing agent in the presence of a blocked magenta image forming coupler represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent; X represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a carboxy group or a coupling releasable group; Cp represents a coupling block group capable of forming a colorless or alkali-soluble product by reaction with the oxidation product of a color developing agent; A represents ##STR2## when Cp is bonded and --N.dbd. when Cp is not bonded; B and E each represents ##STR3## when Cp is bonded and --N.dbd. or ##STR4## when Cp is not bonded; D represents --N.dbd.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 1985
    Date of Patent: June 10, 1986
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Nobuo Furutachi, Yoshinobu Yoshida
  • Patent number: 4588672
    Abstract: There is described a photographic system wherein development of an exposed photosensitive element with an aqueous alkaline photographic developing composition is effected in the presence of a compound which releases a quaternary in alkaline environment. Photographic products and processes utilizing such compounds are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 8, 1985
    Date of Patent: May 13, 1986
    Assignee: Polaroid Corporation
    Inventor: John M. Dolphin
  • Patent number: 4585731
    Abstract: A silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material is disclosed, comprising a support having thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer, wherein at least one silver halide emulsion layer contains a coupler which is subjected to a coupling reaction with an oxidation product of a color developing agent to produce a diffusible coupling product which exerts a fogging effect in a developing solution; the silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material provides increased contrast and sensitivity, development is accelerated, and stability during storage is improved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 10, 1984
    Date of Patent: April 29, 1986
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hidetoshi Kobayashi, Keiji Mihayashi
  • Patent number: 4554243
    Abstract: A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is described which comprises a support having thereon a light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, wherein the photographic light-sensitive material therein contains a blocked photographic agent capable of releasing a photographically useful agent and the blocked photographic agent has a carbonyl group or thiocarbonyl group to which a hydrogen atom or a carbon atom is directly bonded and is substituted with a photographically useful group which is capable of being released upon an intramolecular nucleophilic attack by the oxygen atom in the carbonyl group or the sulfur atom in the thiocarbonyl group.The precursor of photographic agent is completely stable during storage prior to use of the photographic light-sensitive material, and releases a photographic agent at a desired time upon the processing of the photographic light-sensitive material. The precursor also exhibits its function to a substantial degree in a relatively low pH range.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 1984
    Date of Patent: November 19, 1985
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Mitsunori Ono, Isamu Itoh
  • Patent number: 4554246
    Abstract: A photographic silver halide light-sensitive material is described. The material includes at least one of the compounds represented by general formula (I) as described below, their salts, and their precursors releasing the compounds of general formula (I) on cleavage under alkali conditions. ##STR1## (the symbols are as defined in the appended claims). This light-sensitive material is less subject to a variation in photographic performance during the storage, in particular, the formation of fog is prevented.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 1983
    Date of Patent: November 19, 1985
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kiyohiko Yamamuro, Yasuo Iwasa, Isamu Itoh
  • Patent number: 4547451
    Abstract: Photographic diffusion transfer film units including polymeric diffusion control layers are disclosed. The diffusion control layers comprise polymers which are hydrolyzable in an alkaline medium so as to convert a layer comprising one or more of the polymers from a condition of impermeability to alkali or materials soluble in or solubilized by an aqueous alkaline processing composition to a condition of substantial permeability thereto.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 1985
    Date of Patent: October 15, 1985
    Assignee: Polaroid Corporation, Patent Dept.
    Inventors: Stanley J. Jasne, William C. Schwarzel, Charles I. Sullivan, Lloyd D. Taylor
  • Patent number: 4546073
    Abstract: Precursor compounds from which photographically-active compounds are released with a time delay correspond to the following general formula ##STR1## wherein A represents the residue of a compound which undergoes oxidative coupling;X represents --O--, --S-- or --NR.sup.1 --;Y represents a releasable group which may consist of or contain the residue of a photographically-active compound; andR represents a group for controlling the kinetics of release.Advantageous pictorial properties (inter-image effect, edge effect, modulation transfer function) are obtained with compounds according to the present invention if the photographically-active residue is the residue of a development inhibitor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 1984
    Date of Patent: October 8, 1985
    Assignee: Agfa-Gevaert Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Peter Bergthaller, Heinrich Odenwalder, Reinhard Matejec
  • Patent number: 4543323
    Abstract: There is disclosed a light-sensitive silver halide photographic material having at least one light-sensitive layer constituted of a plural number of silver halide emulsions provided on a support, and a non-light-sensitive intermediate layer containing a diffusion resistant coupler capable of forming a migratable color forming dye or a compound capable of forming a flow-out type coupling product provided at least adjacent to the silver halide emulsion layer with the highest light sensitivity among the plural number of silver halide emulsion layers on its support side.The light-sensitive material according to this invention exhibits excellent photographic characteristics such as sensitivity, graininess, sharpness, storability and gradation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 1983
    Date of Patent: September 24, 1985
    Assignee: Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Toshifumi Iijima, Satoshi Nakagawa, Hiroshi Menjo
  • Patent number: 4543317
    Abstract: There is described a photographic system wherein development of an exposed photosensitive element with an aqueous alkaline processing composition is effected in the presence of a compound which is a salt of a radical of a substituted phenylmercaptoazole complexed with a radical of a quaternary. The salts are either insoluble or have extremely low solubility in water and become soluble, and photographically active, in alkaline environment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 1984
    Date of Patent: September 24, 1985
    Assignee: Polaroid Corporation
    Inventors: Avinash C. Mehta, Lloyd D. Taylor
  • Patent number: 4537853
    Abstract: Photographic silver halide material containing a ballasted electron-donor precursor compound yielding by alkaline hydrolysis an electron-donor compound (ED-compound) capable (1) of donating electrons to an oxidized electron-accepting silver halide developing agent e.g. for scavenging it, said electron-donor precursor compound corresponding to the following general formula: ##STR1## wherein: R represents hydrogen or a substituent, e.g. an acyl group, which on hydrolytic removal allows the replacement of R by H,R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 (same or different) are hydrocarbon substituents or R.sup.3 is H, andZ and Y represent the necessary atoms to close a benzene ring that may be substituted or form a fused ring system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 1984
    Date of Patent: August 27, 1985
    Assignee: Agfa-Gevaert, N.V.
    Inventors: Christian C. Van de Sande, Andre Verhecken, Wilhelmus Janssens
  • Patent number: 4528264
    Abstract: A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is disclosed. The material is comprised of a support base having thereon a silver halide emulsion layer and a high molecular compound having a repeating unit containing a residue of benzotriazoles. The repeating unit may be represented by the general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, L represents a divalent bonding group, and X represents a monovalent group of benzotriazoles. Improved antifogging agent effects are obtained by utilizing the high molecular compound of applicants' invention in connection with silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 1983
    Date of Patent: July 9, 1985
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shoji Ishiguro, Hiroyuki Mifune, Yoshiharu Fuseya, Tetsuro Kojima
  • Patent number: 4526863
    Abstract: A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material comprising a support having thereon at least two light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers which are sensitive to light of substantially the same spectral region and a relatively light-insensitive layer containing silver halide, zinc oxide or titanium oxide positioned between the two light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers and at least one of the two light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers containing a compound represented by the following general formula (I):A--B (I)wherein A represents a residue of a compound capable of coupling with the oxidation product of an aromatic primary amine developing agent by removal of a hydrogen atom from the active position of the compound, and B represents a group which is released on coupling and exhibits a fogging function in a developing solution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 1984
    Date of Patent: July 2, 1985
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Keiji Mihayashi, Shunji Takada, Hidetoshi Kobayashi
  • Patent number: 4522917
    Abstract: A photographic silver halide light-sensitive material is disclosed. The material is comprised of a support and a photographic layer or layers on the support. The photographic layer contains at least one of the compounds represented by the general formula: A--OCH.sub.2 --Z (wherein A is a group capable of undergoing cleavage on application of alkali hydrolysis, and Z is a photographically useful group containing a nitrogen atom through which it is linked to the group A--OCH.sub.2 --). The compounds, i.e., photographically useful group precursors, as used herein are stable during the storage of the raw film and can release the photographically useful group at a controlled speed during development.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 1983
    Date of Patent: June 11, 1985
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Seiji Ichijima, Keiji Mihayashi, Isamu Itoh
  • Patent number: 4518685
    Abstract: A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material which comprises a support having thereon a light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, wherein the photographic light-sensitive material contains a blocked photographic agent therein represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein A represents a photographic agent moiety which is bonded to a blocking moiety through a hetero atom or a group which is bonded to a blocking moiety through a hetero atom and capable of releasing a photographic agent upon a subsequent reaction after the group is released; Y represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent; and Z represents an atomic group necessary to form a carbocyclic ring or a heterocyclic ring.The precursor of photographic agent is completely stable during the preservation of the photographic light-sensitive material and releases a photographic agent at a desired time upon the processing of the photographic light-sensitive material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 17, 1984
    Date of Patent: May 21, 1985
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Morio Yagihara, Akihiko Ikegawa, Mitsunori Ono, Yuji Mihara
  • Patent number: 4518682
    Abstract: A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is disclosed. The material has improved sensitivity and granularity as well as an increased gradient. Further, the material can be processed by rapid processing methods. The material is comprised of a support having positioned thereon a light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and a compound represented by the general formula (I):A-B (I)wherein A is residue of a compound capable of undergoing a coupling reaction with an oxidized primary amine developer, the residue being derived by eliminating a hydrogen atom from an active position of the compound. B is a group capable of being released through a coupling reaction to exert a fogging effect.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 15, 1983
    Date of Patent: May 21, 1985
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hidetoshi Kobayashi, Toshiro Takahashi, Shigeo Hirano, Takeshi Hirose, Keiichi Adachi
  • Patent number: 4514493
    Abstract: A heat-developable light-sensitive material is described, which contains fine particles of a substantially water-insoluble base precursor incorporated in a binder. This light-sensitive material is superior in stability with the passage of time and the changes on the photographic characteristics such as maximum density, minimum density and sensitivity are less during the storage thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 1984
    Date of Patent: April 30, 1985
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiroyuki Hirai, Kozo Sato, Ken Kawata
  • Patent number: 4511650
    Abstract: A heat developable color light-sensitive material is disclosed. The material is comprised of a support base having thereon a light-sensitive silver halide, a binder, a dye-releasing material and a base precursor. The dye-releasing material is reductive to the light-sensitive silver halide and releases hydrophilic dye by causing a reaction with the light-sensitive silver halide by heating. The base precursor is a compound represented by the general formulae (A) and/or (B): ##STR1## wherein the substituents are defined within the specification. The material is capable of forming images by heating in a substantially water free state in order to provide high-density color images in a short period of time. The images formed have a decreased amount of fogging and higher density as compared with conventional materials. Further, the disclosed material has excellent stability when stored.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 1984
    Date of Patent: April 16, 1985
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiroyuki Hirai, Ken Kawata
  • Patent number: 4503139
    Abstract: There are described novel photographic products and processes which utilize compounds which release a photographic reagent in the presence of alkali. The compounds include an imidazole blocking group and cleave in alkali to release the photographic reagent. Also described are novel compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 1983
    Date of Patent: March 5, 1985
    Assignee: Polaroid Corporation
    Inventors: James R. Bartels-Keith, Roger A. Boggs, Anthony J. Puttick, Nancy M. Sofen
  • Patent number: 4500636
    Abstract: A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material which comprises a light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a blocked photographic agent, said blocked photographic agent being represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein A represents a photographic agent moiety which is attached to a blocking moiety through a hetero atom; Z represents a divalent linkage group; p represents 0 or 1; X and Y each represents a substituent: m represents an integer of 0 to 4: and n represents an integer of 0 to 5.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 1984
    Date of Patent: February 19, 1985
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Mitsunori Ono, Isamu Itoh, Keiji Mihayashi, Yukio Karino
  • Patent number: 4499180
    Abstract: A heat-developable color photographic material is disclosed. The material is comprised of a support base, a binder, a light-sensitive silver halide, a dye releasing redox compound which reduces the light-sensitive silver halide and releases a hydrophilic dye by reacting with the light-sensitive silver halide by heating; and a base precursor. The base precursor is represented by the general formula: ##STR1## wherein the substituents are defined within the specification. The material is capable of forming dye images with high density by heating the material after exposure in a substantially water free state. The images can be obtained in a short period of time and maintain their color density during storage. Further, the material produces a relatively low degree of fog based on the high degree of image density obtained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 1984
    Date of Patent: February 12, 1985
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiroyuki Hirai, Ken Kawata
  • Patent number: 4499172
    Abstract: A heat-developable color light-sensitive material comprising a support having thereon at least a light-sensitive silver halide, a binder, a dye releasing redox compound which is capable of reducing the light-sensitive silver halide and is capable of reacting with the light-sensitive silver halide by heating to release a hydrophilic dye and a salt of an alkylcarboxylic acid having a triple bond between the .alpha.-position carbon atom and the .beta.-position carbon atom with an organic base as a base precursor.The heat-developable color light-sensitive material containing the novel base precursor has good stability during preservation and provides a color image having a high color density and low fog in a short time by a simple procedure. A method of forming a color image using the heat-developable color light-sensitive material is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 1984
    Date of Patent: February 12, 1985
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiroyuki Hirai, Kozo Sato
  • Patent number: 4482629
    Abstract: There is disclosed a light-sensitive silver halide photographic material containing a compound represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein G, R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and X have the same meanings as defined in the specification.The 1-naphthol coupler which is contained in the light-sensitive silver halide photographic material is high in reactivity with an oxidized product of a color forming developing agent and can efficiently impart imagewise photographic effects to light-sensitive silver halide photographic materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 1983
    Date of Patent: November 13, 1984
    Assignee: Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Satoshi Nakagawa, Hiroshi Sugita, Shuzi Kida, Morito Uemura, Ken-ichi Kishi
  • Patent number: 4481268
    Abstract: A method of forming a photographic azo or azamethine dye image in an exposed photographic silver halide element, the method of comprising the steps of (a) developing the imagewise exposed material to form an imagewise pattern of oxidized color developing agent, (b) reacting the oxidized color developing agent with a color coupler to produce an image dye, characterized in that at least one of the color developing agent and the color coupler possesses a metal chelating site such that the image dye is capable of forming a bi-, tri- or higher-dentate metallized dye, and (c) contacting the image dye with polyvalent metal ions to form a metallized dye image. Specified color developing agents include heterocyclic substituted hydrazides and specified couplers include benziso-oxazolones and 2H-pyrazolo-[3,4-b]pyridines in addition to more conventional compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 1983
    Date of Patent: November 6, 1984
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Joseph Bailey, David Clarke, Michael W. Crawley, Peter D. Marsden, Jasbir Sidhu
  • Patent number: 4468451
    Abstract: This invention relates to photographic processes and products for forming an image in dye from a colorless precursor of a preformed image dye which is substituted with a moiety comprising a 1,3-sulfur-nitrogen group, said 1,3-sulfur-nitrogen group (a) being capable of undergoing cleavage in the presence of silver ion and/or soluble silver complex, and (b) possessing an amide substituent on the carbon atom in the 2-position that undergoes an intramolecularly accelerated cleavage reaction following the cleavage of said 1,3-sulfur-nitrogen group, which moiety maintains said precursor in its colorless form at least until the 1,3-sulfur-nitrogen group undergoes said cleavage. In a further embodiment, the cleavage of the amide substituent following the cleavage of the 1,3-sulfur-nitrogen group is used to provide an imagewise distribution of a photographically useful reagent, which reagent may be, for example, a photographically active reagent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 1983
    Date of Patent: August 28, 1984
    Assignee: Polaroid Corporation
    Inventor: James W. Foley
  • Patent number: 4468449
    Abstract: This invention relates to photographic processes and products for forming an image in dye from a colorless precursor of a preformed image dye which is substituted with a moiety containing a thiazolidinyl group, said thiazolidinyl group (a) being capable of undergoing cleavage imagewise in the presence of an imagewise distribution of silver ion and/or soluble silver complex and (b) possessing a substituent on the carbon atom in the 2-position that undergoes a .beta.-elimination reaction upon said imagewise cleavage, which moiety maintains the precursor in its colorless form at least until said thiazolidinyl group undergoes said cleavage. In a further embodiment, an imagewise distribution of a photographically useful reagent, which reagent may be, for example, a photographically active reagent, is released as a carbamic acid by a .beta.-elimination reaction following the cleavage of a thiazolidinyl group whereby said reagent is provided with a solubilizing group at least during the initial stages of processing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 1983
    Date of Patent: August 28, 1984
    Assignee: Polaroid Corporation
    Inventors: Roberta R. Arbree, James W. Foley, Frank A. Meneghini
  • Patent number: 4468450
    Abstract: This invention relates to photographic processes and products for forming an image in dye from a colorless precursor of a preformed image dye which is substituted with a moiety containing a thiazolidinyl group, said thiazolidinyl group (a) being capable of undergoing cleavage imagewise in the presence of an imagewise distribution of silver ion and/or soluble silver complex and (b) possessing a substituent on the carbon atom in the 2-position which upon cleavage of said thiazolidinyl group, undergoes a .beta.-elimination reaction followed by an intramolecularly accelerated nucleophilic displacement reaction, which moiety maintains the precursor in its colorless form at least until said thiazolidinyl group undergoes said cleavage. In a further embodiment, this sequence of reactions is used to release an imagewise distribution of a photographically useful reagent which reagent may be, for example, a photographically active reagent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 1983
    Date of Patent: August 28, 1984
    Assignee: Polaroid Corporation
    Inventors: Frank A. Meneghini, Paul S. Palumbo
  • Patent number: 4467022
    Abstract: A photosensitive element is provided by an actinic radiation-transmissive film-forming polymeric material which contains photolabile blocked surfactant capable upon exposure to actinic radiation of releasing a detectable quantity of surfactant in actinic radiation exposed areas in areas not exposed to actinic radiation and unblocked surfactant in an image-wise pattern in the actinic radiation exposed areas. An imaging process is also provided comprising providing the actinic radiation-sensitive element and exposing the actinic radiation-sensitive element to actinic radiation in an image-wise pattern at an intensity and for a time sufficient to release an image-wise pattern of released surfactant in the exposed area.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 1982
    Date of Patent: August 21, 1984
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Gilbert L. Eian, John E. Trend
  • Patent number: 4460682
    Abstract: A novel silver halide photographic element which contains a nondiffusible complex capable of releasing a diffusible, photographically useful material is disclosed.Said nondiffusible complex becomes active for ligand exchange upon reduction under alkalin conditions to release a diffusible, photographically useful material, said complex being represented by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein La is a quadridentate ligand group; Lb is a didentate ligand group; BALL is a ballast group; PHOTO is a photographically useful material group; Y is a counter ion; and r is the number of counter ions necessary for neutralizing the electric charge on the CO(III) complex.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 1982
    Date of Patent: July 17, 1984
    Assignee: Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Noboru Mizukura, Satoru Ikeuchi, Shunji Suginaka, Noriko Fujita
  • Patent number: 4459350
    Abstract: A 6-substituted-2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine stabilizer precursor which has a maximum absorption wavelength greater than 320 nanometers and is thermally stable at temperatures up to 150.degree. C. provides improved post-processing stability in a photothermographic silver halide material designed for dry physical development. Such a photothermographic material comprises photographic silver halide and an image forming combination comprising (i) an organic silver salt oxidizing agent, with (ii) a reducing agent for the organic silver salt oxidizing agent. A developed visible image is provided after imagewise exposure by uniformly heating the photothermographic material to moderately elevated temperatures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 1982
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventor: Wojciech M. Przezdziecki
  • Patent number: 4459351
    Abstract: A redox release compound that is capable upon oxidation of releasing a silver ion complexing heterocyclic thio moiety enables reduction of the concentration of silver required in a photographic silver halide material comprising a combination of (i) photographic silver halide capable of forming a surface latent image, and (ii) a photographic silver halide capable of forming an internal latent image. The silver halide capable of forming an internal latent image preferably has lower photosensitivity than the silver halide capable of forming a surface latent image. The redox release compound preferably comprises a silver ion complexing 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thio moiety. An image is developed in such an exposed photographic silver halide element by means of a surface type silver halide developer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 1983
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Anthony Adin, Henry W. Altland
  • Patent number: 4450223
    Abstract: A photographic silver halide material comprising a compound which is capable of being reduced by a silver halide developing agent at a rate slower than that of image-wise developable silver halide and in reduced state is capable of releasing a photographically useful group, characterized in that said compound corresponds to the following formula: ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.10 and R.sup.20 (same or different)(1) represent an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkenyl group or an aralkyl group including said groups in substituted form,(2) represent an aryl group including a substituted aryl group, or(3) represent a heterocyclic ring residue including such residue in substituted form, orR.sup.10 and R.sup.20 are ringclosed, either R.sup.10 or R.sup.20 containing a ballasting group conferring diffusion resistance to the compound in hydrophilic colloid media when penetrated by an aqueous alkaline liquid;L.sup.1 and L.sup.2 (same or different) represent a ##STR2## --SO.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 1983
    Date of Patent: May 22, 1984
    Assignee: AGFA-Gevaert, N.V.
    Inventors: Raphael K. Van Poucke, Christian C. Van de Sande, Andree Verhecken
  • Patent number: 4443537
    Abstract: Substituted hydroquinone compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 to R.sub.4 are hydrogen or alkyl and Z is an aromatic ring or a group of the formula --X--Y--X--, wherein X is an aromatic ring and Y is an electron withdrawing group, are incorporated as developers into photographic materials. These materials are suitable for activation processings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 1982
    Date of Patent: April 17, 1984
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy AG
    Inventors: Stephen R. Postle, Patrick D. P. Thomas, Brian R. D. Whitear
  • Patent number: 4439519
    Abstract: A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material containing a diffusion resistant coupler, a light-sensitive silver halide and at least one compound represented by the following general formula (I) in the same layer or different layers on a support. ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently represent an alkyl group having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkyl group having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group having from 2 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkylsulfonamidoalkyl group having from 2 to 10 carbon atoms; R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms; X represents a hydrogen atom or a group capable of being removed with alkali; Y represents ##STR2## and Z represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 5, 1983
    Date of Patent: March 27, 1984
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Nobutaka Ohki, Ken Kawata, Isamu Itoh
  • Patent number: 4430424
    Abstract: The invention relates to a color photographic light-sensitive material comprising a support and a hydrophilic colloid layer coated thereon, said layer comprising a non-diffusible coupler and a hydrophilic colloid layer having an aromatic primary amine developing agent and/or its precursor and a polymer layer coated thereon wherein said polymer is permeable to an alkaline processing liquid but less permeable to said aromatic primary amine developing agent and/or its precursor, and the diffusion rate of said aromatic primary amine developing agent and/or its precursor, when dissolved in the alkaline processing liquid, in the polymer layer is not greater than 5.times.10.sup.-8 cm.sup.2 /sec per second at room temperature.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 1, 1982
    Date of Patent: February 7, 1984
    Assignee: Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Ken Okauchi, Tatsuhiko Kobayashi
  • Patent number: 4427763
    Abstract: A color photographic recording material, in which a precursor compound for a yellow mask coupler is contained in a green-sensitive layer or in a layer adjacent thereto and in which a blue-sensitive layer is arranged between this layer and the layer support, permits very good sharpness with satisfactory speed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 1982
    Date of Patent: January 24, 1984
    Assignee: Agfa-Gevaert Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Joachim W. Lohmann, Gunter Renner, Wolfgang Sauerteig
  • Patent number: 4423126
    Abstract: A new color-forming 4-(4'-secondary or tertiary-amino)anilino-1-carboxamidonaphthalene dye precursor in a photographic material and process enables formation of a dye image by means of cross-oxidation without the need for a coupling reaction. The color-forming 4-(4'-secondary or tertiary-amino)anilino-1-carboxamidonaphthalene dye precursor is useful in a photographic silver halide material for producing (i) a dye image, or (ii) a dye image and silver image. The exposed photographic material is processed to produce (a) a positive dye image, (b) a negative dye and negative silver image, (c) a negative dye image or (d) a positive dye image and a positive silver image. New naphthoquinoneimide dyes are also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 1982
    Date of Patent: December 27, 1983
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: James E. Klijanowicz, Csaba A. Kovacs
  • Patent number: 4420554
    Abstract: There is disclosed a silver halide photosensitive material which contains in at least one of silver halide emulsion layers and colloid layers at least on antifoggant precursor compound represented by the general formula: ##STR1## wherein A, Z, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are the same as defined previously. This photosensitive material is stabilized against overdevelopment fogging.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 17, 1982
    Date of Patent: December 13, 1983
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Paper Mills, Ltd.
    Inventors: Minoru Ohashi, Kiyoshi Futaki, Katsuaki Iwaosa
  • Patent number: 4420553
    Abstract: Photographic material comprising a supported or self-supporting binder layer incorporating a photoradical precursor compound in operative relationship with an image-forming precursor compound which is capable of taking part in image formation by reaction with the photoradicals formed by photoexposing said photoradical precursor, wherein the image-forming compound is a reducing compound containing Zerewitinoff active hydrogen for forming a print-out image or an ethylenically unsaturated compound capable of free-radical addition polymerization, and the photoradical precursor compound is a di- or tri(2,3-aryl substituted indolyl) compound free of Zerewitinoff active hydrogen.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 1982
    Date of Patent: December 13, 1983
    Assignee: AGFA-GEVAERT N.V.
    Inventors: Jan F. Van Besauw, Luc H. Leenders, Dirk M. D'hont, Hendrik E. Kokelenberg, Rafael P. Samijn
  • Patent number: 4416977
    Abstract: There is disclosed a silver halide photographic photosensitive material which contains in at least one of silver halide emulsion layers and colloid layers permeable to water through to or out from said emulsion layer at least one compound represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein A, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are the same as defined previously. This photosensitive material has stability against over-development fogging.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 1982
    Date of Patent: November 22, 1983
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Paper Mills, Ltd.
    Inventors: Minoru Ohashi, Kiyoshi Futaki, Katsuaki Iwaosa
  • Patent number: 4414307
    Abstract: Sparingly-soluble alcohols, such as benzyl alcohol, which function to enhance photographic coupling efficiency are incorporated in photographic color developing solutions by the use of solid water-soluble alcohol-precursor compounds. The solid precursor compounds, which can be advantageously utilized as components of an all-solid photographic processing kit, comprise a solubilizing group which is cleaved by the alkaline environment of the color developing solution to form the sparingly-soluble alcohol. Examples of such solid precursor compounds which are especially advantageous in the preparation of color developing solutions are the alkali metal monobenzylcarbonates and the alkali metal monobenzylsulfites.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 1982
    Date of Patent: November 8, 1983
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Jon A. Kapecki, Thomas M. Gormel, Sheridan E. Vincent
  • Patent number: 4411985
    Abstract: Stabilizer precursors which comprise triarylphosphines and triarylphosphoranes and which, upon being heated to a temperature above about 100.degree. C., release a phosphorous compound silver halide stabilizer that is useful in a heat stabilizable photographic silver halide material comprising photographic silver halide. A stabilized image is produced in the photographic material following exposure and development by heating the material to processing temperature. The triarylphosphines and triarylphosphoranes are useful in a dry physical development photographic material and process. Alternatively, the triarylphosphines and triarylphosphoranes are useful in a dry chemical photographic material and process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 1981
    Date of Patent: October 25, 1983
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Lawrence R. Morrow, John Thatcher
  • Patent number: 4411984
    Abstract: A diphenylamine compound that is a precursor for a phenazine dye comprises, in an ortho position to the amine of the diphenylamine, a sulfonyldiamido group (--NHSO.sub.2 NHR) that is capable of releasing a sulfonylamine fragment upon oxidation. The diphenylamine compound upon oxidation intramolecularly cyclizes to a phenazine dye. The sulfonylamine fragment is capable of thermally releasing ammonia or an amine. The diphenylamine compound and sulfonylamine fragment are useful in imaging such as in photothermography. Ammonia or an amine thermally released from the sulfonylamine fragment enables imaging in imaging materials that are responsive to ammonia or an amine. The diphenylamine compound also generally is a silver halide developing agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 1982
    Date of Patent: October 25, 1983
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventor: Rolf S. Gabrielsen
  • Patent number: 4410618
    Abstract: .alpha.-Ketoimidomethyl blocked photographic reagents are useful in photographic elements, film units and processes. The blocked photographic reagents have the structure: ##STR1## wherein J represents ##STR2## X represents the atoms to complete a 5- or 6-membered ring or ring system; R represents alkyl of 1 to 30 carbon atoms or aryl of 6 to 30 carbon atoms; andPR represents the residue of an organic photographic reagent containing a heteroatom through which it is joined to the blocking group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 1982
    Date of Patent: October 18, 1983
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: James P. Vanmeter, Chin H. Chen
  • Patent number: 4409321
    Abstract: A method for reproducing a color image. A dye image is formed on a photographic light-sensitive material by imagewisely exposing the material and processing to form a dye image. Through the imaged photographic light-sensitive material, an exposure is made on a photographic printing light-sensitive material which is processed in an alkaline activator solution to form a dye image thereon. The photographic light-sensitive material contains a transparent support provided thereon with red-sensitive, green-sensitive, and blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers. The layers each contain one of three different nondiffusible couplers capable of forming, by coupling, compounds having spectral absorption maximum wavelength in the wavelength region longer than 340 nm. The spectral absorption maximum wavelength of the compounds differ by at least 30 nm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 1982
    Date of Patent: October 11, 1983
    Assignee: Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kaoru Onodera, Toshifumi Iijima, Wataru Fujimastu
  • Patent number: 4407928
    Abstract: Photographic assemblages and processes are described employing positive-working redox dye-releasers and a processing composition containing a ketal blocked quinone which is soluble therein. After processing, when the pH is lowered, the free quinone is released for reaction with residual electron transfer agent present in the assemblage to prevent it from reacting with the dye releaser, which would otherwise cause further dye release. D.sub.min stability is thereby improved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 1982
    Date of Patent: October 4, 1983
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventor: Noel R. Vanier
  • Patent number: 4404390
    Abstract: Mesoionic 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thiolate silver halide stabilizer precursors are novel compounds useful in a heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic silver halide materials and processes. After imagewise exposure of the photographic material, a developed and stabilized silver image is produced by heating the element. Mesoionic stabilizer precursors are also useful in photographic silver halide processing compositions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 1981
    Date of Patent: September 13, 1983
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Henry W. Altland, Daniel D. Shiao
  • Patent number: 4390618
    Abstract: A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is described comprising a layer containing a coupler compound represented by formula (I)A--B (I)wherein A represents a residue of a compound capable of undergoing a coupling reaction with an oxidation product of an aromatic primary amine developing agent, by the removal of one hydrogen atom from the active position of said compound, and B represents a group which is released by the coupling reaction and exhibits a development accelerating function.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 1982
    Date of Patent: June 28, 1983
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hidetoshi Kobayashi, Toshirou Takahashi, Shigeo Hirano, Takeshi Hirosa, Keiichi Adachi
  • Patent number: 4390617
    Abstract: The present invention is directed towards a silver halide photographic material which has a reducing agent for silver halide or a precursor thereof and a compound M.sub.1 H.sub.m (PO.sub.n).sub.i.jH.sub.2 O which generates base when heat is applied. M is a metal from the Groups IA and IIA of the Periodic Table, 1 and i are individually integers from 1 to 3, m is an integer from 0 to 4, n is 3 or 4, and j is an integer from 0 to 12.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 1981
    Date of Patent: June 28, 1983
    Assignee: Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kenichiro Okaniwa, Toyoaki Masukawa, Kiyoshi Yamashita, Wataru Ishikawa