Abstract: Disclosure is made of methods, systems, and apparatus for changing characteristics of noise of premixed flames supported on burners by heating burner passageways by an amount that attenuates combustion noises arising from premixed flames.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 20, 2007
Date of Patent:
December 22, 2009
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
Mark A. Strobel, Michael J. Ulsh, Melvyn C. Branch, Domingo Medina, James Pezzuto
Abstract: This invention relates to improvements in the art of liquid fuel combustion and, more particularly, concerns a method and apparatus for the controlled gassification of liquid fuels, the thorough premixing of the then gassified fuel with air and the subsequent gas-phase combustion of the mixture to produce a flame substantially free of soot, carbon monoxide, nitric oxide and unburned fuel.
Abstract: A device for vaporizing liquid fuel supplied to a furnace chamber. The device comprises a tubular structure having one end adapted to extend into the chamber, and, a plate located over said end, the tube and plate being made of heat resistant materials. Openings are provided in the wall of the tube at locations adjacent and in communication with the plate, the tube being adapted to receive liquid fuel for direction to the plate; the plate, in turn, is adapted to vaporize drops of liquid fuel striking the plate.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 15, 1975
Date of Patent:
May 24, 1977
Assignee:
Aluminum Company of America
Inventors:
Bernard J. Racunas, Raymond Kastelic, William L. Proctor, Jr., George E. Moretz
Abstract: An arrangement to produce high efficiency gas phase combustion of liquid fuels. A liquid fuel, such as conventional heating oil, is pumped through a heat exchanger immersed in a liquid bath whose temperature is maintained at a level which is sufficiently high to cause the fuel to gassify but low enough to preclude undesirable chemical decomposition. The liquid bath is contained within an element which is directly exposed to a flame produced by the combustion of the gasified liquid fuel. The liquid bath temperature is controlled by varying the amount of surface area exposed to the flame or by internal forced circulation of the bath liquid. The gasified fuel is injected into an air or oxidizing gas stream and allowed to premix prior to combustion. Combustion is initiated by a spark or pilot flame and is stabilized by a flameholder.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 2, 1975
Date of Patent:
February 15, 1977
Inventors:
Gerald Alton Roffe, Horacio Andres Trucco