Fuel Body Totally Within Casing, E.g., Vigil Light, Etc. Patents (Class 431/291)
  • Patent number: 6375455
    Abstract: The invention relates to an indefinitely reusable composite construction candle having a substantially permanent cylindrical outer shell which is preferably made of wax within which is positioned a cylindrical insulating sleeve which is attached to the outer shell and which preferably provides thermal insulation between the outer shell and heat from the candle flame. A removable insert is placed within both the sleeve and outer shell which contains a wick and wax, or other combustible material, which is consumed during the candle burning operation. When the combustible material in the insert is depleted, the insert is replaced with another similar insert enabling the rest of the composite construction candle to remain unaltered. The invention provides for the ability to adjust both the height of the removable insert and the relative position of the insert with respect to the outer shell. The candle presents to the casual viewer the impression of a traditional candle of monolithic construction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 23, 2002
    Inventors: Sue C. Frandsen, Lawrence J. Murphy, Sherrilyn K. Rose
  • Patent number: 6371755
    Abstract: A rolled candle giving the appearance of a rolled or sticky bun is presented. Also included in the invention are methods and devices for producing same. An elongated wax layer is formed, having a somewhat wide, thin end and a somewhat narrow, thick end. After adding a wick to the wider end, the candle is rolled from the wide end to the narrow end. The resulting rolled candle may then have additional adornments added, such as sprinkled cinnamon, vanilla wax to simulate icing, and wax nuts. The candle may also be formed or placed in a jar or other appropriate container.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2002
    Assignee: Scentual Candle, Inc.
    Inventor: Charles Dearth
  • Patent number: 6371756
    Abstract: A wax candle (10) positioned below a wax reservoir (30), which is held in position above candle (10) by a wax reservoir support (20). While burning, the heat emitted from the flame of candle (10) causes the wax contained in reservoir (30) to slowly and continuous melt. This melted wax drips down from reservoir (30) into candle (10) and replenishes the wax used for combustion on the wick of candle (10). The rate of this replenishment and the flame size of candle (10) are self regulating, and in direct relationship with each other during cycle outlined below: An increase in flame size causes a subsequent increase in replenishment. An increase in replenishment causes a subsequent decrease in flame size. A decrease in flame size causes a subsequent decrease in replenishment. A decrease in replenishment causes a subsequent increase in flame size. And the cycle begins again.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2002
    Inventor: Todd Toohey
  • Patent number: 6361311
    Abstract: A low-burning candle comprises a body of fuel (1) having top (1a) and base (1b) regions, a glass enclosure (2), a central wick (3) and a glass or metal spacing member (5) encircling the wick within the body of fuel at a location above the base region of the fuel (1b). The spacing member (5) includes a wick-encircling top portion which limits combustion and thus defines a lower limit of travel of the flame (4) as the fuel is consumed, and vertically extending portion which serves to space the said limit of travel of the flame above the base region of the fuel (1b). The flame is thus kept away from direct contact with the glass enclosure (2) and by selecting the desired thermoconductivity of the spacing member (5) the flame will burn at its lower limit of travel for a greater or lesser length of time, depending on the amount of heat that is transferred to the base region of the fuel (1b) via the spacing member (5).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 26, 2002
    Assignee: Globol Chemicals (UK) Limited
    Inventor: Nigel Peter Smith
  • Publication number: 20020031739
    Abstract: A venting cover for a containerized candle that stabilizes the combustion flame and improves the efficiency of the combustion of containerized candles is disclosed. The venting cover of this invention is a flat disc, which is seated over the mouth of the container or jar. The venting cover has an annular flange around its periphery, a central exhaust vent and six oblong inlet vents spaced radially from the exhaust vent around the periphery of the venting cover. The venting cover creates a concentric laminar air flow within the interior of the jar, which stabilizes the flame and improves the efficiency of the combustion.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 9, 2001
    Publication date: March 14, 2002
    Inventor: Tod A. Papai
  • Publication number: 20010041317
    Abstract: The invention relates to an indefinitely reusable composite construction candle having a substantially permanent cylindrical outer shell which is preferably made of wax within which is positioned a cylindrical insulating sleeve which is attached to the outer shell and which preferably provides thermal insulation between the outer shell and heat from the candle flame. A removable insert is placed within both the sleeve and outer shell which contains a wick and wax, or other combustible material, which is consumed during the candle burning operation. When the combustible material in the insert is depleted, the insert is replaced with another similar insert enabling the rest of the composite construction candle to remain unaltered. The invention provides for the ability to adjust both the height of the removable insert and the relative position of the insert with respect to the outer shell. The candle presents to the casual viewer the impression of a traditional candle of monolithic construction.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 12, 1999
    Publication date: November 15, 2001
    Inventors: SUE C. FRANDSEN, LAWRENCE J. MURPHY, SHERRILYN K. ROSE
  • Publication number: 20010031439
    Abstract: This invention is directed to a candle can of the type normally filled with an ignitable fuel. The candle can includes an upstanding continuous sidewall that is integrally coupled to a stamp formed candle can bottom structure at an outer periphery of the candle can bottom structure. The integral coupling of the sidewall to the bottom structure establishes a can support ring to engage a support surface. The stamp formed can bottom structure is so formed as to provide within the can an internally upwardly directed dome upon which a candlewick carrying element may be securely located within a dish shaped indentation in an apex region of the dome. In a preferred embodiment of the invention the intersection of the sidewall and the upwardly directed dome of the can bottom structure establishes an annular internal volume of fuel separated by the dome from a candlewick flame near the end of both the candlewick life and the supply of fuel.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 27, 2000
    Publication date: October 18, 2001
    Inventors: Chet Wright, Bill Bogard, Walter P. Pietruch, Richard L. Peterson
  • Patent number: 6299435
    Abstract: A decorative candle display including a transparent container with an interior wall surface having disposed thereon a transparent combustible gelatinous liner. Situated on the liner is at least one shaped generally opaque structure fabricated of an opaque combustible wax material and a transparent combustible gelatinous material. An opaque combustible filler material is disposed within the container interiorly from the liner and visible therethrough, and a wick extends exteriorly from the filler material. Glitter particulate can be included in the liner to enhance glisten, while pigment and/or fragrance can be incorporated within the gelatinous and/or filler materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 9, 2001
    Inventors: Faith Freeman, Frank Asbury
  • Patent number: 6296477
    Abstract: Container solid light candle with heat-isolating effect. The candle oil is contained in a container. An inflammable and heat-resistant solid heat-isolating body is filled between the bottom of the candle oil and the bottom of the container. By means of the heat-resistance of the solid heat-isolating body, the heat generated by the burning candle oil is isolated from the table face so that the table face is protected from being burned or marked. When the candle oil is exhausted, by means of the inflammability of the solid heat-isolating body, the flame of the candlewick will automatically go out to prevent the bottom of the container and the table face from being burned so as to ensure safety in use. The transparent or semitransparent solid heat-isolating body is filled into the bottom of a specially patterned container. Moreover, decorative articles such as dry flowers, shells and shinning chips are embedded in the solid heat-isolating body to achieve a visually valuable artistic candle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 20, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2001
    Inventor: Kuo-Lung Lin
  • Patent number: 6261088
    Abstract: A flame cover device for use with mechanical candle holders, especially for use with candle holders in which the candle is spring-driven to the top of a tube as the candle is consumed. The apparatus may be removably disposed upon the top portion of the tube of the mechanical candle holder, where it remains motionless while the candle is burned by combustion, yet provides protection from and to the burning flame. A base of the device is engaged with the tube of the mechanical candle holder, with vents in the base providing adequate ventilation to the flame. A transparent shell extends up from the base to provide flame protection. A ring damper is provided for covering the vents in the base to assist the flame in windy conditions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 19, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 17, 2001
    Assignee: Chace Candles, Inc.
    Inventor: William Robertson Butler
  • Patent number: 6241512
    Abstract: A decorative candle display. The display includes a non-opaque container with an interior wall surface and a core candle having a first melting point and situated within the container such that a chamber is formed between the core candle and the wall surface. A plurality of colored gelatinous structures are adhered against the interior wall surface such that the structures are visible exteriorly, and a meltable solid mixture having a second melting point lower than the first melting point is disposed within the chamber. The chamber is of a cross sectional size adequate to dissipate heat through the solid mixture from the core candle when lighted such that the gelatinous structures do not melt from that heat. Concurrently, a cavern is formed within the solid mixture where the core candle is situated and when the core candle is burned.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 5, 2001
    Inventors: Scott H. Freeman, Frank H. Asbury
  • Patent number: 6241513
    Abstract: A polycarbonate thermoplastic plastic candle cup for a tea-light candle is disclosed having raised designs on the interior surface of the cup to increase the surface area on which non-liquid wax adheres, thus providing an improved insulating layer of non-liquid wax between the plastic and the candle flame.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 5, 2001
    Inventor: John A. Jeneral
  • Patent number: 6231336
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a shade structure for a candle, and in particular, the shade structure comprising a container body for containing a candle, a shade body with a center air hole and detachably mounted onto the circumferential edge of the container body, and a covering plate having a center hole aligned with the center air hole of the shade body. The shade body is provided with a plurality of auxiliary openings which are corresponding to a plurality of through holes provided on the upper edge of the covering plate. The covering plate can be rotated with respect to the shade body such that the through holes align with the auxiliary openings and this will control convection of air within the container body. The temperature within the container body is thus regulated by adjusting the covering plate with respect to the shade body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 15, 2001
    Inventor: Hsi-Chin Chen
  • Patent number: 6210153
    Abstract: A decorative candle display including a transparent container with an interior wall surface having disposed thereon a transparent combustible gelatinous liner. Situated on the liner is at least one shaped generally opaque structure fabricated of an opaque combustible wax material and a transparent combustible gelatinous material. An opaque combustible filler material is disposed within the container interiorly from the liner and visible therethrough, and a wick extends exteriorly from the filler material. Glitter particulate can be included in the liner to enhance glisten, while pigment and/or fragrance can be incorporated within the gelatinous and/or filler materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 3, 2001
    Assignee: Primal Elements, Inc
    Inventors: Faith Freeman, Frank Asbury
  • Patent number: 6171102
    Abstract: A decorative candle display and a method for its manufacture. The display includes a container with an open top and an interior wall surface and a core candle with an exposed wick situated within the container. Core candle size and placement is such that a chamber is formed between the candle and the wall surface, and a candle wax material filler is disposed within the chamber. A colored gelatinous structure is disposed on top of the core candle and has a substantially vertical aperture through which the wick, extending from the core candle, resides for ignitable exposure above the gel structure. Fabrication methodology includes application of heat to the gelatinous structure to round any pointed border portions thereof and to imbue a sheen to the structure as an inherent heat-induced reaction occurs in the gelatinous material for such sheen production.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 2000
    Date of Patent: January 9, 2001
    Assignee: Primal Elements, Inc.
    Inventors: Scott H. Freeman, Frank H. Asbury
  • Patent number: 6171101
    Abstract: A decorative candle display including a non-opaque container of a defined geometrical shape and volume, and a heat-meltable, non-opaque candle placeable within this container. The candle has a defined geometrical shape which can be substantially complimentary to the shape of the container. Within the non-opaque gel of the candle are a plurality of image-producing gaseous cells and a conventional ignitable wick extending substantially there through with an exposed end for lighting. The density of the gel and the volume of the container are cooperatively correlated such that the volume of the container accommodates a sufficient quantity of water in which the candle will float upon introduction of this sufficient water quantity into the container.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 2000
    Date of Patent: January 9, 2001
    Inventors: Scott H. Freeman, Frank H. Asbury
  • Patent number: 6111055
    Abstract: An ester-terminated dimer acid-based polyamide may be blended with a solvent to form a gel. The solvent may be flammable, and a wick may be added to the resulting gel so as to form a candle. Depending on the composition, the candle may be formed into a free standing pillar, or may be better suited to being placed in a container. The solvent may be mineral oil. A solid coating may be placed around the candle, for advantages including to enhance the mechanical stability of the gelled body, and to eliminate the tendency of a gel to have an oily feel and to accept noticeable fingerprints. The solvent which, in combination with the ester-terminated dimer acid-based polymer forms a gel, may be or include a fragrance material, an insecticide or an insect repellent. A wick may or may not be present in this gel, but in any event, the composition provides for the release of the fragrance, insecticide or insect-repellent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2000
    Assignees: Union Camp Corporation, Bush Boake Allen
    Inventors: Vivian Berger, Charles R. Frihart, Ronald L. Gordon, Jochen Heydel, Richard C. MacQueen, Mark S. Pavlin, Virgil Williams
  • Patent number: 6076515
    Abstract: A portable, self-contained heating apparatus has a container filled with a plurality of vertically oriented, elongated combustible objects defining a plurality of passages for allowing the flow of air. The container has a first plurality of vent openings formed near the lower end of the container, and a second plurality of vent openings formed near the upper end of the container. The vent openings allow air into the container. A wax material substantially coats the elongated combustible objects without filling all of the passages or the container. First and second bands are movably disposed on the container and move between a first location over the vent openings, and a second location away from the openings. The bands control the flow of air into the container, and thus the rate at which the elongated combustible objects burn.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 20, 2000
    Inventor: Wayne Smith
  • Patent number: 6068472
    Abstract: A decorative candle. The candle comprises a container that defines an interior chamber. Disposed within the interior chamber is a candle core having a top surface, a bottom surface, an outer surface, and a bore. The candle core is disposed within the interior chamber such that the bottom surface of the candle core is in abutting contact with the container and a cavity is formed between the outer surface and the container. The candle further comprises a wick disposed within the bore of the candle core. Disposed within the cavity and bore is an outer layer of a wax mixture. The outer layer has a melting point less than the melting point of the candle core such that the outer layer can be poured over the candle core without melting the same. The candle further includes at least one component placed upon a top surface of the top layer. Additionally, a top layer of the wax mixture is disposed on the top surface of the outer layer. The top layer partially encapsulates the component and the wick.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 30, 2000
    Inventors: Scott H. Freeman, Frank H. Asbury
  • Patent number: 6062847
    Abstract: An anti-flash wick support for a candlewick in a candle is disclosed. The support includes a body and a wick holder. The body has a height and thermal resistance which is selected in order to minimize the risk of flashover.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 16, 2000
    Assignee: Lumi-Lite Candle Company, Inc.
    Inventor: George G. Pappas
  • Patent number: 6059564
    Abstract: A wax body made of a translucent wax forms a candle holder. A glass holder is embedded in the wax body to receive a candle. The candle is either formed within the glass holder or is is formed separately as a replacement candle for the glass holder. A decorative paper is secured to the wax body exterior. A translucent wax layer covers the exterior of the decorative paper.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 9, 2000
    Assignee: Archipelago, Inc.
    Inventor: Matthew T. Morris
  • Patent number: 6039563
    Abstract: A candle holding bowl has an upwardly facing hexagonal annulus joined to a downwardly facing hexagonal annulus. The upper annulus has a substantially hexagonal opening for entry into the bowl, and the lower annulus is closed by a hexagonal bottom wall. The hexagonal bottom wall of one bowl fits within the hexagonal opening of another identical bowl to permit vertical stacking of two bowls. Each hexagonal annulus comprises a plurality of flat panes which coact with each other for stacking a plurality of bowls in triangular or pyramidal fashion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 21, 2000
    Assignee: Design Ideas, Ltd.
    Inventor: Christopher Hardy
  • Patent number: 6036024
    Abstract: A candle package includes a candle holder having a candle therein. The candle holder includes a container having a closed bottom and an open top. A plastic sheet having a bottom wall and opposing sidewalls with the sidewalls including corresponding cutout regions therein is provided. The bottom of the container is positioned to rest on the bottom wall of the sheet, with the sidewalls of the sheet extending upwardly from the bottom wall to capture the container therebetween, with portions of the container extending through the cutout regions. A cover sheet is positioned on top of the container. The cover sheet and sidewalls include corresponding interengaging devices to releasably lock the cover sheet on top of the container and to the sidewalls of the sheet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 14, 2000
    Assignee: Sterling Development Holdings, Inc.
    Inventor: David Seidler
  • Patent number: 6036477
    Abstract: A composite candle including an exterior shell of candle wax having at least one circular and/or specially-shaped inner core region in which a wick is positioned. When the wick is ignited, provision is made for consuming only that wax contained in the inner core region so as to create a core-sized cavity of a size to subsequently receive a candle core replacement adapted for insertion into the cavity. The exterior shell is not melted by the heat of the candle flame, and candle core replacements may therefore be employed indefinitely. Also included is a method of making composite candles in which one or more cavity-defining inserts are installed within a shell, and candle wax is then poured within the insert(s) and the region(s) between the insert(s) and an exterior surface-defining mold.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 14, 2000
    Inventor: Sue C. Frandsen
  • Patent number: 6033210
    Abstract: A decorative candle comprising a container that defines an interior chamber. Disposed within the interior chamber is a candle core sized relative to the container such that a cavity is formed between the candle core and the container. At least one component is disposed within the cavity in abutting contact with the candle core and the container. The component is encapsulated by a mixture that has a melting point lower than the candle core and the component such that neither the candle core nor the component melt when the molten mixture is poured within the cavity. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the candle core is a paraffin wax candle core and the mixture is a paraffin/petrolatum mixture. Furthermore, the component may be a gelatinous component formed from a mineral oil gel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 7, 2000
    Inventor: Scott Freeman
  • Patent number: 6029650
    Abstract: A personal heating device includes a chamber having a closed end and an opposing open end. One or more air intake holes are formed in the chamber proximal the closed end to allow air into the chamber. One or more vent holes are formed proximal the opposing open end to allow air to exit the chamber. A heat source disposed inside the chamber holds generates heat, and a cap slidably covers the chamber open end to hold in the heat and regulate the air exiting the vent holes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 29, 2000
    Inventor: Bill Treants
  • Patent number: 5980061
    Abstract: A primary outer shell includes, in its most preferred embodiment, a base and a wall which includes at least one embedded foreign object and defines openings into an inner cavity containing a burnable candle member which causes the outer shell to glow and cast shadows without melting. The outer shell is constructed according to a unique molding method which includes at least partially immersing a swollen distensible mold, such as a water-filled balloon, into a reservoir of molding material, such as wax, to allow the molding material to form a molded shell around the distensible mold. After the distensible mold with the attached molded shell is removed from the reservoir of molding material, it is placed upon a flat surface to form a flat bottom into the molded shell.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 9, 1999
    Inventor: Creighton Cutts
  • Patent number: 5980241
    Abstract: The invention has a container (50) for a fuel (W) with at least a partial cover (55) in which there is a non-combustible wick (52) in a wick holder (100). Above the container (50) near the wick holder there is at least one roller or upright body (RK) or in the container (50) there is a disc of solid fuel (W) around the wick holder (100), whereby the fuel of the roller and upright body (RK) or of the disc is melted by the flame and cover heat and collected by the container (50) and/or by the wick holder (100) as supplementary fuel. The wick holder (100) is suspended in an aperture (56) of the container cover (55), so that the wick holder (100) is not in direct heat-tansmitting contact with the container base (50b).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 9, 1999
    Inventor: Hans-Ludwig Schirneker
  • Patent number: 5967769
    Abstract: A portable, contained, fueled, ready-to-use campfire assembly having a fire resistant container with an upwardly facing mouth. The container is filled with a mixture of mineral spirits, paraffin wax and hardwood chips. No additional fuel, mixing, pouring, or lighting is required and a long lasting fire is provided that resists moderate winds, is readily extinguished and does not give out dangerous sparks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 19, 1999
    Assignee: Campfire, Inc.
    Inventor: William Thompson
  • Patent number: 5961318
    Abstract: The present invention includes a wick holder, whereby the upper portion of the ferrule is "S" crimped, without piercing the ferrule, to reduce the flow of fuel upward through the ferrule. The bottom of the base, on the opposite side of the cylindrical ferrule, is completely sealed off by a hot-melt adhesive, thereby preventing fuel from traveling up the hollow ferrule. By reducing the flow of fuel within the present wick holder, the wick holder restricts the supply of fuel to the candle wick when the flame burns the candle wick down to the top of the wick holder ferrule. By restricting the supply of fuel to the wick, the candle flame, upon burning down to the top of the wick holder, self-extinguishes before allowing the flame to approach the surface of the glass candle holder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 16, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 5, 1999
    Assignee: The Dial Corporation
    Inventors: Gregory V. Chambers, Mohamed Elsamaloty, Michael C. Cole
  • Patent number: 5951278
    Abstract: A candle holder apparatus includes a translucent outer shell which includes a bottom outer shell portion and a top outer shell portion and includes a translucent inner shell which includes a bottom inner shell portion and a top inner shell portion. The inner shell defines a candle-reception chamber. A bridge is connected between the outer shell and the inner shell and provides a hollow wall space between the outer shell and the inner shell. The top outer shell portion, the top inner shell portion, and the bridge define an access opening to the candle-reception chamber. A quantity of translucent marbles are located in the hollow wall space. The inner shell is nested inside the outer shell. The outer shell is spaced from the inner shell by a substantially constant separation distance. The outer shell can be made from heat resistant tempered glass.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 14, 1999
    Inventors: April Diane Young, Scot Thomas Clark
  • Patent number: 5879151
    Abstract: A lid for use on a holder with a candle disposed therein, the holder having a lip defining an open mouth. The lid includes a central cap and a projection depending outwardly from the central cap. The projection includes an inner wall, which is configured to surround and abut the candle in the holder when the lid is in place on the holder, and an outer wall, which is configured to abut the holder when the lid is in place on the holder. A peripheral flange extends outwardly from the outer wall and is configured to abut the lip of the holder when the lid is in place on the holder. In another aspect, a candle package includes the lid, in combination with the holder and the candle. Also, a method of packaging a candle utilizes such a candle package.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 9, 1999
    Assignee: S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc.
    Inventors: Marissa A. K. Schultz, Marianne D. Davison
  • Patent number: 5842850
    Abstract: An anti-flash wick support for candles having a candle floor. A candle floor includes the bottom surface of a container and the lowest extremity of a freestanding candle. A wick sustainer having a central bore is adhered to the candle floor by an adhesive plug which plugs the bore near the base of the upright column of the wick sustainer. The wick extends downwardly into the bore and the adhesive plug prevents fuel from being drawn upwardly by the wick through the bore to a flame. The flame goes out once the fuel, such as molten wax descends below the top end of the wick sustainer. In an alternative embodiment, a pedestal extends upwardly from, and attaches to, the container floor. A wick sustainer rests upon the fuel impervious top surface of the pedestal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 1, 1998
    Assignee: Lumi-Lite Candle Company, Inc.
    Inventor: George G. Pappas
  • Patent number: 5772424
    Abstract: A candle comprises a formed piece manufactured of a meltable material, a burning wick placed inside the formed piece, and a shield element covering the formed piece and provided with an opening in the upper edge of the candle in its position of use. The shield element includes an upper part and a lower part, the upper part being connected with the lower part, and extending above the formed piece in the position of use of the candle, and in its non-functional position the upper part of the shield element being placed over at least one of the lower part of the shield element and the wick surface of the formed piece. The upper part of the shield element is formed of at least two pieces which are folded in the non-functional position over at least one of the lower part of the shield element and over the wick surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 30, 1998
    Assignee: Heikki Nokelainen
    Inventor: Erkki Nokelainen
  • Patent number: 5722763
    Abstract: A lantern includes a base which has a bottom wall with a ventilation hole unit formed therethrough, and a surrounding wall. The bottom wall has a bottom surface in which an accommodating recess and an open-ended holder positioning slot unit are formed. The recess and the positioning slot unit are communicated with each other. A clamp member is fixed on the base and has at least three clamping pieces. A candlestick is clamped among the clamping pieces and is adapted to mount a candle thereon. A vertical tubular transparent shade has two open ends and is disposed on the surrounding wall. A top cover is attached to a top end of the shade and is provided with a hanging unit. The top cover has two opposed horizontal positioning holes formed in an outer surface thereof. An elongated and generally U-shaped holder has a horizontal rod which extends through the positioning slot unit and which is movable vertically.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 3, 1998
    Inventor: Kao-San Chen
  • Patent number: 5697694
    Abstract: A primary outer shell includes, in its most preferred embodiment, a base and a wall which includes at least one embedded foreign object and defines openings into an inner cavity containing a burnable candle member which causes the outer shell to glow and cast shadows without melting. The outer shell is constructed according to a unique molding method which includes at least partially immersing a swollen distensible mold, such as a water-filled balloon, into a reservoir of molding material, such as wax, to allow the molding material to form a molded shell around the distensible mold. After the distensible mold with the attached molded shell is removed from the reservoir of molding material, it is placed upon a flat surface to form a flat bottom into the molded shell.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 16, 1997
    Inventor: Creighton Cutts
  • Patent number: 5690484
    Abstract: A wick holder is disclosed, along with blanks for forming it, candles that incorporate it, and methods for making it. The wick holder has platforms for supporting the bottom of the wick and side peripheral guides. It also has leg panels to center the wick in the candle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 25, 1997
    Assignee: S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc.
    Inventors: Stephen B. Leonard, D. James Musiel
  • Patent number: 5683239
    Abstract: A candle holder having a base with a seat for receiving a candle, a housing, a cover, and spring-loaded connecting means for detachably connecting the housing and the cover to the base. Air passage means formed in the base and the cover allow movement of air into and out of the housing; throughholes formed in the cover direct entering rain away from the candle. The base and cover are preferably made of bronze or some other substantially rust-resistant metal; the housing is made of an optically transparent or translucent material. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a heat shield is positioned inside the housing to evenly distribute heat from a burning candle and prevent the formation of hot spots. The base may be provided with adapters for attachment to a cemetery marker or insertion into the ground.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 4, 1997
    Assignee: Gorham Bronze
    Inventor: Leo Cardosi
  • Patent number: 5578089
    Abstract: A clear candle made from a gel comprising mineral oil containing blends of diblock and triblock copolymers based on synthetic thermal plastic rubbers. The clear candle is stable, does not separate, and does not flash when burned. The candle, although free standing at room temperature, will preferably be supplied in a container, and it may be colored and/or scented.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 1, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 26, 1996
    Assignee: Lancaster Colony Corporation
    Inventor: Mohamed Elsamaloty
  • Patent number: 5425633
    Abstract: A combustion apparatus that comprises a floatable combustion device which rests atop the surface of a mass of fuel such as solid paraffin or a quantity of liquid fuel such as liquid paraffin or vegetable oil contained within a fuel vessel. The combustion device has a substantially conical top member and a bottom ballast member each fabricated of a thermally conductive material that serve to both melt solid fuel and heat the liquid fuel being supplied to the flame with an interior wick. Supporting this wick is a conical buoyant member that allows the device to float when positioned in liquid fuel or in melted solid fuel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 20, 1995
    Inventor: Michael C. Cole
  • Patent number: 5255169
    Abstract: A luminary comprises a sack, a candle, a heavy block disposed in the bottom of the sack to keep the sack from blowing over and to hold the candle in an upright position, and wires attached to the block to keep the panels of the sack from blowing inwardly against the candle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 1993
    Date of Patent: October 19, 1993
    Inventor: Dustin Koch
  • Patent number: 5228771
    Abstract: A table lamp that utilizes a fuel cell having a hollow glass or plastic envelope that includes an elongated body section joined to an expanded base by a pinched neck, and a flame shield mounted upon the top of the body section. The fuel cell has an elongated fuel container that rests upon the pinched neck of the envelope and a burner that is positioned within the flame shield. The flame shield has a top opening that permits the fuel cell to be inserted or removed from the envelope therethrough. A shade may be removably mounted upon the flame shield and a decorative insert slidably positioned between the fuel cell and the body of the envelope.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 1992
    Date of Patent: July 20, 1993
    Assignee: Hollowick, Inc.
    Inventor: Robert C. Zimmerman
  • Patent number: 5193994
    Abstract: A candle is disclosed which comprises at least one body, which is composed of a material which is solid at room temperature such as wax or paraffin, and a wick. The body which is composed of a combustible material which is solid at room temperature, has, at least at the bottom end, a part which can be plugged together or connected with a mating part of an identical body. At the top end of the uppermost body, a tubular headpiece which surrounds said body is provided and is guided, at least at its bottom end, and moves downwards with the burning-down candle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 1991
    Date of Patent: March 16, 1993
    Inventor: Hans-Ludwig Schirneker
  • Patent number: 5086380
    Abstract: A decorator device for adding atmosphere to various rooms of a home. The device comprises a glass bowl filled with a liquid and which may be adapted to receive long stem candle holders and is designed for placement upon a fireplace grate or alternatively, as a centerpiece or display for a tabel. Floatable candles are positioned within the candle holders to generate an aura of relative warmth to an observer within a room.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 1990
    Date of Patent: February 4, 1992
    Inventor: Carleton R. Hedner, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5055035
    Abstract: A memorial candle fixture includes a cast frame member comprising two substantially identical mating frame halves, preferably cast from bronze. Each frame half has a top portion and a base portion interconnected by two pairs of ribs which are positioned at a vertical parting plane extending along the faces of the mating frame halves. An open region is defined between the top and base portions and ribs of the frame halves for placement of a candle and an enclosing decorative candle cover therein. The frame halves carry interlocking members on the top and base portions for detachably securing the frame halves together whereby the candle and its cover are securely confined within the open region. The base carries peripheral lugs on a flared pedestal thereof for locking engagement with a memorial plate installed at the grave site.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 1990
    Date of Patent: October 8, 1991
    Assignee: Matthews International Corporation
    Inventor: John P. Hancovsky
  • Patent number: 5012393
    Abstract: A candle lamp includes a chimney base incorporating a projecting glass cutting wheel against which an operator may press and rotate a glass bottle to score the same for subsequent parting of the bottle into a chimney for the lamp. The base is movable relative to the bottle for vertical and angular adjustment of the wheel; and, the base provides a steadyrest for the bottle as it is rotated. Spring clips project from the top of the base in supporting engagement with the chimney.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 2, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 30, 1991
    Inventors: Earl A. Knipe, Jan B. Knipe
  • Patent number: 4931014
    Abstract: An improved candle holder having a unique illuminating effect due to many dozens of reflections of the single flame reflecting off individual beveled glass pieces surrounding the candle.The candle flame is protected from wind by the surrounding bevels and the glass vase.The inexpensive candle element (which burns 4-5 hours) is disposable, leaving the investment of the candle holder in tact.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 1988
    Date of Patent: June 5, 1990
    Inventors: Edward J. Scott, Deborah B. Scott
  • Patent number: 4926298
    Abstract: A table lamp having a pedestal and globe each with circular cross-sections has 12 vertical slots cut in the upper edge of the pedestal at 30 degree intervals and 3 inwardly projecting lugs on said globe arranged to engage in 3 of said slots with no more than 30 degrees rotation of the globe relative to the pedestal. The stability of the assembly is improved while retaining the simplicity of use of prior devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 1989
    Date of Patent: May 15, 1990
    Assignee: Hollowick, Inc.
    Inventor: Robert C. Zimmerman
  • Patent number: 4917597
    Abstract: This invention comprises a wax candle consisting of a wax insert containing a wick and a surrounding wax jacket. The combustible insert consists of a wax with a melting point between 52.degree. C. and 56.degree. C. and the jacket consists of a wax material with a melting point between 74.degree. C. and 78.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 1989
    Date of Patent: April 17, 1990
    Assignee: Schongauer Wachswarenfabrik W. Ewald & Sohn GmbH
    Inventor: Jurgen Henze
  • Patent number: 4894008
    Abstract: A device is provided for containing a candle in liquid having a specific gravity greater than candle wax. The device comprises a reservoir assembly, adapted to hold fluid, operatively associated with a candle guide assembly. The reservoir assembly defines a first hollow cavity and includes first and second openings. The candle guide assembly, which includes one or more communication apertures, is adapted to receive and guide a candle supported by fluid fed through the communication apertures from the reservoir assembly. An outer edge of the candle guide assembly is fixedly mounted adjacent to the second opening such that the candle guide assembly is immovable relative to the reservoir assembly and a section of the candle guide assembly protrudes into the first hollow cavity of the reservoir assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 1989
    Date of Patent: January 16, 1990
    Inventor: Sun Lee