Abstract: A protein fraction isolated from tissue cultures of human diploid fibroblasts or lymphoblastoid cells inhibits the growth of heterologous human cells.

Abstract: A retrovirus B-LAV associated with lymphadenopathies and with Acquire Immune Deficiency Syndrome, being adapted to B lymphocytes and capable of being continuously produced by continuous cell lines of B lymphoblastoid cells; continuous cell lines of B lymphoblastoid cells which produce the B-LAV retrovirus and a process for producing such cell lines are disclosed.

Abstract: Compositions of matter are described which include five monoclonal antibodies that react with dioxins and dibenzofurans, and the five hybridomas that produce these monoclonal antibodies. In addition, a method for the use of these antibodies in a sensitive immunoassay for dioxins and dibenzofurans is given, which permits detection of these pollutants in samples at concentrations in the range of a few parts per billion.

Abstract: Antibody preparation containing antibodies or fragments or derivatives thereof which possess biospecific immunotype affinity to a 4-(2-aminoethyl)imidazolyl group bound to an aliphatic carbon atom; process for manufacturing said preparation; and process for using it.In said manufacturing process, cells capable of expressing an antibody having a specificity pursuant to the invention are caused in a manner known per se to express said antibody, whereupon said antibody can be isolated and purified in a manner known per se. The antibody preparation of this invention is used as a reactant in immunological assay methods for inter alia histamine and/or methyl histamine determinations.

Abstract: An adult T call leukemia associated cell strain can be obtained from a mixed culture of leukocytes of a rabbit and adult T cell leukemia associated antigen producing cells.

Abstract: A serum-free animal tissue culture medium contains a mixture of six fatty acids and albumin or dextran. The medium is particularly adapted for the primary culture of rat liver epithelial cells and possibly in the presence of hormones and/or growth factors, for obtaining cell lines, in particular of myelomae and hybridomae.

Abstract: Disclosed are 1,4-dihydropyridine immunogen conjugates of immunogenic carrier materials coupled to a 1,4-dihydropyridine derivative. Said conjugates are useful for the preparation of antibodies thereto which antibodies may be used in immunoassays for 1,4-dihydropyridine compounds. An affinity column useful for the purification of said antibodies is also disclosed.

Abstract: Hybrid cell line for production of monoclonal antibody to an antigen found on approximately 95% of normal human thymocytes. The hybrid is formed by fusing splenocytes from immunized CAF.sub.1 mice with P3X63Ag8U1 myeloma cells. Diagnostic and therapeutic uses of the monoclonal antibody are also disclosed.

Abstract: A new, human proteinaceous lymphokine denominated cytotoxicity triggering factor (CTF) is disclosed as are methods of its preparation and use. Substantially pure CTF has an apparent M.sub.r of about 55 kd, is capable of inducing secretion of a tumor-killing factor containing tumor necrosis factor-alpha from primed monocytes, and is substantially free from pyrogen as well as interferon-gamma, interleukin-2 and direct cytotoxin.

Abstract: An antibody reactive with activated human platelets, and substantially unreactive with resting human platelets, with the azurophilic granules of monocytes, and with granulocytes.

Abstract: Epitope-specific reagents in the form of receptors that bind to hapten-modified proteins and do not bind to unmodified proteins, methods of their preparation and use, along with diagnostic systems for measuring the presence and amount of hapten-modified protein in an assayed sample are disclosed. In particular, monoclonal antibodies that bind reduced glycosylated proteins (for example, reductively glucosylated proteins including human plasma lipoproteins), but do not react with non-reduced glycosylated proteins, reduced non-glycosylated proteins or non-reduced non-glycosylated proteins are produced and utilized.

Abstract: The invention provides a novel and efficient method for preventing biofouling on the surface of a solid body continuously in contact with bacteria-containing sea water, such as the heat transfer surface in a heat exchanger using sea water as the cooling medium, caused by the attachment of the proliferated bacteria. The method comprises adding bacteriophages capable of lysing the bacteria responsible for the biofouling of the surface to the sea water brought into contact with the surface so that the sea water can be efficiently and inexpensively sterilized prior to contacting with the surface not to cause biofouling absolutely without the problem of environmental pollution.

Abstract: A stable trioma cell line capable of secreting a non-human primate monoclonal antibody specific against a selected antigen. An exemplary cell line secretes chimpanzee monoclonal antibody specific against an antigen associated with hepatitis nonA/nonB infection. The cell line is produced, in the method of the invention, by isolating lymphocytes from a primate immunized with the selected antigen, and immortalizing the lymphocytes by fusion with a stable, non-antibody-secreting murine myeloma/human hybridoma cell line having selected-for human characteristics. The trioma fusion products are selected for secretion of the desired antibody, which has a variety of diagnostic and/or therapeutic uses.

Abstract: Certain hybridomas preparing monoclonal antibodies to human interleukin-2 (IL-2) which do not cross react with rator mouse IL-2 are disclosed. The secreted monoclonal antibody can be used in immunoassays for human IL-2.

Abstract: Disclosed are murine-derived hybridoma tumor cell lines and monoclonal anti-thaumatin antibody substances produced by these cell lines. The monoclonal antibody substances may be used alone or in combination in immunological procedures for isolation of thaumatin and for quantitative detection of thaumatin in fluid samples.

Abstract: What are disclosed are methods for modifying the genome of vaccinia virus to produce vaccinia mutants, particularly by the introduction into the vaccinia genome of exogenous DNA; modified vaccinia prepared by such methods; certain DNA sequences and unmodified and genetically modified microorganisms involved as intermediates in such methods; and methods for infecting cells and host animals with such vaccinia mutants to provoke the amplification of exogenous DNA and proteins encoded by the exogenous DNA, including antigenic proteins, by said cells and host animals.

Abstract: A trace element mixture suitable for use in a protein-free tissue culture medium, which comprises water-soluble compounds selected from acids, bases, and salts containing copper, iron, zinc, manganese, silicon, molybdenum, vanadium, nickel, tin, aluminum, silver, barium, bromine, cadmium, cobalt, chromium, fluorine, germanium, iodine, rubidium, zirconium, or selenium, the compounds being devoid of any additional metals other than those present as positive ions selected from groups IA and IIA of the periodic table of elements, wherein the compounds produce a solution containing specified minimum concentrations of the listed elements when dissolved in an amount of water sufficient to produce a concentration for one of the elements equal to the corresponding minimum concentration of the one element while maintaining each remaining element at a concentration equal to or greater than the minimum concentration for the remaining element is disclosed along with cell culture media containing these trace elements and m

Abstract: Certain tellurium compounds have been found to have the ability to stimulate the in vivo and in vitro production of cytokines and their receptors. These compounds may be utilized in the treatment of certain tumors, autoimmune diseases, immune diseases and infectious diseases.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to the synthesis by application of recombinant DNA technology of recombinant reovirus nonstructural protein sigma NS and its use as a non-specific binding agent for single stranded (ss) RNA's. This property of sigma NS protein can be employed when it is used as a reagent in protecting unstable RNA during extraction processes and more significantly as a reagent for the concentration of (ss) RNA samples for use in hybridization probe assays.

Abstract: The present invention provides an immunological process for the determination of the follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), wherein there is used at least one monoclonal antibody which is directed specifically against FSH and cross-reacts with other glycoprotein hormones to an extent of less than 3%.The present invention also provides a reagent for the determination of the follicle-stimulating hormone, wherein it contains at least one monoclonal antibody which is directed against FSH and cross-reacts with other glycoprotein hormones to an extent of less than 3%.Furthermore, the present invention provides a monoclonal antibody against the follicle-stimulating hormone and a process and a hybridoma cell line for producing it.

Abstract: A monoclonal antibody having specificity for an antigenic determinant of a B-type blood cell. The monoclonal anti-B, produced by a hybridoma cell (the preparation of which is described), affords a defined, specific and cheap blood grouping reagent. The monoclonal antibody is defined by its specificity and functional affinity.

Abstract: This invention relates to a human T or B cell line carrying at least one Ela human adenovirus 12-type gene or fragment thereof; said cell line being capable of spontaneously producing an immmunologically active substance. This invention also relates to a process for producing an immunologically active substance comprising culturing a human B- or T- cell line carrying at least one human Ela adenovirus 12-type gene or fragment thereof in a culture medium capable of supporting growth thereof for a period of time effective to attain a spontaneous production of the substance thereof.

Abstract: An improved assay for an ATL virus antibody in a specimen, in which an ATL virus antigen is added to the test specimen and used as a comparative specimen. This improved method selectively assays ATL virus antibodies, and, thus, is useful in preventing and treating adult T cell leukemia.

Abstract: Human melanocyte cells are grown in tissue culture medium containing fibroblast growth suppressor plus tumor growth promoters at pH 7.2 to about 7.4. In a stepwise procedure, Langerhans, keratinocytes and most fibroblasts are removed in the presence of the above suppressor and promoter followed by a subsequent trypsinization treatment. In a final purification step, remaining fibroblasts are separated from the melanocytes by reacting the cell mixture with monoclonal antibody specific for melanocytes, and then separating out the melanocytes from the fibroblasts on density gradients.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method to measure natural human antibodies in sera which will neutralize HTLV-III infection in an in vitro assay. Basically, cell-free virus is incubated with serum and used to infect H9 cells, which are then put in culture for three days, and viral infectivity is assayed using a monoclonal antibody specific for HTLV-III p24 in an immune fluorescent assay.

Abstract: Murine monoclonal antibodies are prepared and characterized which bind selectively to human breast cancer cells, are IgGs or IgMs, and when conjugated to ricin A chain, exhibit a TCID 50% against at least one of MCF-7, CAMA-1, SKBR-3, or BT-20 cells of less than about 10 nM. Methods for diagnosing, monitoring, and treating human breast cancer with the antibodies or immunotoxins made therefrom are described.

Abstract: Monoclonal antibodies that recognize a structure common to human interleukin-2 and to the light .lambda. chain of human immunoglobulin and lines of hybridoma cells that produce these monoclonal antibodies can be prepared by immunizing animals, especially mice, with human interleukin-2 (TCGF) and fusing the splenocytes obtained from the animals with animal, expecially mouse, myeloma cells to create a hybridoma. The hybridomas are raised as clones and the antibodies obtained from the individual clones tested for their specificity to human interleukin-2 (TCGF). Clones that produce antibodies with a specificity to human interleukin-2 (TCGF) are selected for further raising to prepare the antibody. The antibody is harvested from the culture medium or from the ascitic fluids of the animal, especially the mouse, with the hybridoma.

Abstract: Disclosed are antibody substances displaying unique, multi-specific immunoreactivities with respect to glycoprotein D of Herpes Simplex Virus types 1 and 2 (HSV gD-1 and gD-2) and structurally related compounds. Illustratively, an IgG Type 2 monoclonal antibody material produced by mouse-mouse hybridoma cell line A.T.C.C. No. HB8606 is capable of in vitro neutralization of HSV-1 and HSV-2 infectivity and of specific immunological reactivity and reversible immunobinding with natrually-occuring and recombinant gD-1 and gD-2 in both native and denatured conformations as well as with proteinaceous materials (produced, e.g., by proteolytic digestion of naturally-occurring materials, by recombinant methods, or by polymerization of amino acids) which comprise a primary structural conformation substantially duplicating part or all of that which is predicted to be extant at residues 266 through 287 of gD-1 and gD-2 [i.e., PELA(or V)PEDPEDSALLEDPV(or A)GTVA(or S)].

Abstract: A purified human CMV virion protein that has a molecular weight of approximately 86,000 daltons by SDS-PAGE and exhibits in vivo immunizing activity and a murine monoclonal antibody that binds specifically to the protein and exhibits complement-independent human CMV neutralizing activity are described. The antibody is useful for isolating the protein by affinity chromatography and the protein is, in turn, useful for detecting CMV neutralizing antibody in sera and as a vaccine.

Abstract: Detection of an identified human carcinoma tumor antigen in a pathological sample by means of a labelled monoclonal antibody specific to the determinant site on the antigen is enhanced and/or accelerated at an earlier development stage than heretofore achieved by removing a carbohydrate steric hindrance for monoclonal antibody availability to bind the antigen of the tumor for which it is specific. The carbohydrate steric hindrance for monoclonal binding to the antigen is identified as sialic acid. The method of the invention involves selective removal of sialic acid from the antigen's determinant site by enzymatic digestion using neuraminidase.

Abstract: A new specific antibody to 5'-terminal mono-, di- or triphosphorylated (2'-5')adenyl-adenosine oligonucleotides and a method of producing it have been found. The antibody can be used for the quantitative analysis of the oligonucleotides mentioned above in any one of the well known methods of immunological analysis.

Abstract: Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans has frequently been implicated in juvenile periodontitis. The present monoclonal antibodies are specific to Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. The present monoclonal antibodies are typically employed as reagents which include an inert carrier, preferably a liquid, such as buffered saline solution and a preservative. The carrier compositions are suitably selected to provide for the proper dispersal of bacteria, and to preserve the integrity of antigens and supplemental structures. The selection of the proper carrier is especially important in the detection in mixtures which include bacteria which produce large amounts of autolyltic enzymes such as B. gingivalis. The monoclonal antibodies of the present invention are useful in clinical testing and differentiating antigens in the gingival or subgingival sera.

Abstract: A new probe for forensic analysis of sexual assaults is disclosed. The probe is a monoclonal antibody to a new protein marker, MHS-5, in semen. Also disclosed is the hybridoma producing the antibody as well as an assay utilizing the antibody for forensic analysis of criminal evidence.

Abstract: A method of producing reverse transcriptase, which comprises isolating a fraction containing retrovirus from a tissue culture fluid supernatant of retrovirus producing cells which are able to grow and propagate in vitro, treating said fraction at least once by sucrose density gradient centrifugation to thereby obtain a purified retrovirus, and extracting reverse transcriptase from said purified retrovirus.

Abstract: A stable mutant human T cell line is disclosed which secretes a high titer suppressor inducer factor. This suppressor inducer factor in turn induces production of a T cell suppressor factor which suppressed mitogen-induced T cell proliferation at high dilution. Also disclosed is a general method for mutating lymphoblastoid cell lines to yield mutants secreting enhanced levels of lymphokines.

Abstract: Human monoclonal antibodies (HmAbs) capable of reacting with cytokeratin are disclosed. It has been found that HmAbs De8, M54, M307, Hull, C29, Hu22 and Pa24 may be used to detect these cytoskeletal proteins in various cells. By means of these HmAbs the embryological origin of cells may be determined. This information may be used to determine the possible tissue source of metastasized tumors and greatly affects the management of these cancers.

Abstract: Hybrid cell line for production of monoclonal antibody to an antigen found on normal human suppressor T cells. The hybrid is formed by fusing splenocytes from immunized CAF.sub.1 mice with P3X63Ag8U1 myeloma cells. Diagnostic and therapeutic uses of the monoclonal antibody are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method is described for separating fused cells, resulting from fusion of human cells known to produce a specific antibody or a specific lymphokine with malignant human partner cells, from the said partner cells which comprises addition of specific antiserum capable of identifying antigenic specificities unique to the clone and non-reactive with the non-fused partner cells. After reaction of the fused cell with the antiserum, the reaction product is separated within 24 hours by indirect rosetting.One cell line, ATCC HB-8143, secreted both IgG and IgM monoclonal antibodies, both antibodies having specificity to human breast carcinoma and being highly selective therefor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing human hepatitis A virus in vitro employing tissue culture techniques. In particular, the present invention relates to an in vitro tissue culture procedure utilizing a persistently infected cell line that produces high titers of hepatitis A virus. The hepatitis A virus thus produced is a source of hepatitis A virus antigens.

Abstract: Human myeloma fusing lines and human/human hybridomas produced therefrom are disclosed. In one embodiment, the myeloma cell line is HAT sensitive, does not secrete detectable levels of Epstein-Barr virus EBNA-I protein, and does not secrete or elaborate detectable levels of myeloma immunoglobulin. The myeloma cell line and resulting hybridoma are stable over time, and thus permit production of commercial quantities of human monoclonal antibody.

Abstract: A progesterone concentration level test for mammalian body fluids particularly adapted for milk whereby estrus and pregnancy can be determined. The test can be carried out with a kit of several reagents, test tubes and a dip-stick carrying an anti-progesterone monoclonal antibody.

Abstract: Antibodies having binding affinity for two desired antigens, hereinafter "recombinant monoclonal antibodies"; recombinant monoclonal antibodies produced by a quadroma cell or a trioma cell; and methods for producing recombinant monoclonal antibodies by means of a quadroma cell or a trioma cell, wherein a quadroma cell is the fusion product of a hybridoma cell which produces an antibody having specific binding affinity to one desired antigen and a hybridoma cell which produces an antibody having specific binding affinity for another desired antigen, and wherein a trioma cell is the fusion product of a hybridoma cell which produces an antibody having specific binding affinity to one desired antigen and a lymphocyte which produces an antibody having specific binding affinity to another desired antigen.

Abstract: This invention concerns a new monoclonal antibody (mAb) 4C, recognizing a specific antigen, Leu 200, found in human hematopoietic tissues. The monoclonal antibody precipitates a series of glycoproteins (Leu 200) with a molecular weight range of about 190,000 to 230,000 from both T- and B-cell lines. The series of glycoproteins resolves into four discrete glycoprotein bands, the distribution of which varies according to the cell lines. Bands 3 and 4 predominate in a majority of T-cells whereas band 2 predominates in B cells. Thus, a Leu 200 antigen subset distribution is possible with mAb 4C. Bands 1, 2, 3, 4 have apparent molecular weights of 230K, 215K, 205K, and 190K respectively, with differences in their carbohydrate moieties. mAb 4C is a IgG sub two a, kappa immunoglobulin. 4C has potential use in leukemia, hematopoietic cell differentiation and transplantation diagnoses and therapy.

Abstract: A murine monoclonal antibody specific for an antigenic determinant on the surface or in the cytoplasm of human carcinoma cells and tissue. A cell line is provided for producing such specific monoclonal antibodies for the detection, diagnosis, and therapeutic treatment of a plurality of human carcinomas by means of selective labelling of said monoclonal antibodies.

Abstract: Hybrid cell line for production of monoclonal antibody to an antigen found on normal human suppressor T cells. The hybrid is formed by fusing splenocytes from immunized CAF.sub.1 mice with P3X63Ag8Ul myeloma cells. Diagnostic and therapeutic uses of the monoclonal antibody are also disclosed.

Abstract: A substantially purified substance having the property of inhibiting tumor cell growth without inhibiting the growth of normal human cells and without having antiviral effect, further having the properties of: (a) ranging from about 3,500 to 45,000 daltons in molecular weight; (b) being heat stable at about 56.degree. C. when exposed for about 30 minutes; (c) possessing isoelectric point ranging from pI 4-8; and (d) eluting on high pressure liquid chromatography at about 10-35% of 2-propanol or about 25-50% of acetonitrile gradient, has been disclosed. The substance has utility as an antitumor or antineoplastic agent. The substance may also be useful as an index or tumorgenic activity in an organism. The mitogenic and growth stimulatory activity possessed by the substance of the present invention may be useful in wound healing and treating burn-victims.

Abstract: An immunoassay for diagnosing and monitoring human breast cancer. The assay employs a monoclonal antibody which recognizes a human mammary tumor virus derived from the T47D clone-10 breast cancer cell line (HMTV). The monoclonal antibody is produced by the hybridoma cell line deposited with the American Type Culture Collection under ATCC Accession No. HB 8630.When the immunoassay is performed on a tissue sample from a subject, the sample is contacted with monoclonal antibody ATCC Accession No. HB 8630 so as to form an antibody-antigen complex between the monoclonal antibody and any HMTV antigens which may be present in the sample. This antibody-antigen complex is then detected employing a second detectable antibody specific to the first monoclonal antibody. The presence or absence of the complex indicates the presence or absence of breast cancer in the subject.

Abstract: Hybridomas secreting monoclonal antibody having specificity for and cytolytic against Trichomonas vaginalis are provided. The cytolytic monoclonal antibodies specific for T. vaginalis are useful in detecting the presence of T. vaginalis among a general population of micro-organisms found in a biological sample. Detection of the T. vaginalis is evaluated by observing cell lysis of T. vaginalis after contacting the cultured micro-organisms with the cytolytic monoclonal antibody specific for T. vaginalis. Therapeutic uses of the monoclonal antibody as an immunological anti-microbial reagent for the treatment of T. vaginalis infection are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention discloses permanent establishment of an immortal line of fetal glial cells. The fetal glial cell line is capable of mitotically proliferating and continually growing in vitro under suitable culture media and environmental conditions. A method of producing immortalized human fetal glial cell line is also disclosed. The method comprises transfecting primary human fetal glial cells with an origin-defective mutant of SV40 virus, passaging the resulting astroglial cells through suitable number of cycles and obtaining the desired cell line. The cell line of the present invention is capable of supporting multiplication of JC virus.

Abstract: This invention is an immortalized T-cell clone, designated ATH8, which is highly sensitive to the cytopathic effect of HTLV-III. The ATH8 T-cell clone is used in mass screening systems to rapidly and easily determine the in vitro capacity of new drugs or other agents to inactivate or inhibit HTLV-III or related cytopathic retroviruses.